CN201526110U - Non-burned impermeable modular brick - Google Patents
Non-burned impermeable modular brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN201526110U CN201526110U CN2009202166063U CN200920216606U CN201526110U CN 201526110 U CN201526110 U CN 201526110U CN 2009202166063 U CN2009202166063 U CN 2009202166063U CN 200920216606 U CN200920216606 U CN 200920216606U CN 201526110 U CN201526110 U CN 201526110U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a non-burned impermeable modular brick. The surface of a brick body is provided with a concave slot, a convex slot and holes, the arc convex slot is arranged on the lower surface of the brick, the holes are arranged in the middle portion of the brick body, the front side and the rear side of the brick body are respectively provided with through arc grooves, and two lateral surfaces of the brick body are provided with L-shaped grooves. The non-burned impermeable modular brick has basic characteristics of traditional bricks, and has the advantages of environment protection, high efficiency, shock resistance, permeability resistance and economy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, particularly a kind of combination closely, environmental protection and energy saving, can improve effect, have the building block type fragment of brick of the masonry panel of anti-seismic performance.
Background technology
Through the ages, the house is the place of the daily inhabitation of people always, so building is again the requisite activities in production of people.Therefore, fragment of brick is exactly one of must indispensable component in the whole builing industry.Reformed and opened up to the outside world since 30 years, flourish along with builing industry, from the city to the rural area, invariably busy at putting up installations, thereby the fragment of brick demand has occurred that supply falls short of demand.Well known, the material of traditional fragment of brick is to fire for the clay baking to form, so because of a large amount of excavations field, hillside, the maintenance of water and soil is arrived in heavy damage, and injures environmental resource and natural resource.But, in whole construction work, but fragment of brick can not be abandoned and need not, therefore, country has put into effect relevant rules and policy, according to national requirements for environmental protection, is eager to excel from now on and produces the high temperature sintering loam brick that disappears, so, occurred on the market manyly doing the unburned hollow brick of inorganic material of cementing agent, and obtained using widely with cement, yet, because the volume of these hollow bricks is bigger, to make the transportation difficulty, build difficulty by laying bricks or stones, damaged easily.It is light firing one of widely used cause that why a cob brick obtain people, builds by laying bricks or stones flexibly, and it is attractive in appearance etc. to build the profile lines by laying bricks or stones; But no matter be the body of wall of which kind of brick one-tenth, its antidetonation and anti-permeability performance are not fine.Obviously, the example of the house collapse that bring to people 08 year " 5.12 " is also making us have a lingering fear up to now.If we can earlier use the antidetonation brick, so, perhaps can not fall down in this secondary earthquake so much siblings.The building that build up in present many town and country is not plastered owing to economical limited, and seepage is serious so that can't use in the room.In fact, open source literature has been reported some patents about this respect, for example:
1, Chinese patent: antiknock hollow brick, application number: 97212229.X, application (patent right) people: Zheng Guoliang the utility model discloses a kind of antiknock hollow brick, comprises brick body 1, tenon 2, groove 3 three parts, the shape size of tenon 2 and groove 3 can fasten mutually, it is characterized in that brick body inner 4 is hollow-core construction, two terminations of fragment of brick are provided with end plates 5, closely inlay with fragment of brick outer 6 and close.It is oval or square that the shape of cross section of brick body boring 4 can be circle.
2, Chinese patent: the fragment of brick that can join, application number: 200620098768.8, application (patent right) people: Liu Hui, it provides a kind of fragment of brick of joining, the parallel upper and lower surface of its fragment of brick is relative trapezoidal concave surface, and two ends are outer convex surface structure up and down, and is provided with the eyelet that runs through, when the utility model was built a wall, can join mutually by concave surface and outer convex surface increased the whole powerful of body of wall.
3, Chinese patent: exempt from filler energy-conserving and environment-protective interlocking block, application number: 03241294, application (patent right) people: Zhang Hanwen, it belongs to building material field, the upper surface of this utility model building block has concave elongated 1 and perpendicular to the short groove 2 of this concave elongated, soffit has the long tenon 3 of convex with concave elongated 1 relevant position, and the tenon and the groove of mutual snap-in arranged before and after this interlocking block, and said interlocking block has vertical core or lateral aperture.The new shape building block conservation of this practicality, easy to operate, construction is fast, the efficient height, environmental protection has good economic and social benefit.
4, Chinese patent: universal toy bricks formula building block; application number: 200320126069; application (patentee): Wang Yonghu; a kind of universal toy bricks formula building block of masonry panel is disclosed; surface groove connects the stamen shelves in its just (back of the body) panel; both sides groove fillet shelves, there is interior tenon mouth its upper end, and there is outer tenon mouth the lower end; building block is connected with building block; by the outer tenon mouth of interior tenon mouth sleeve, the body of wall good integrity that it is constructed, easy accessibility; substitute existing fragment of brick; have the saving energy, protectorate's soil resource can utilize regenerated resources simultaneously.
5, Chinese patent: the insulation blocks of mutual interlock, application number: 200420007755, application (patent right) people: Mao Jinsheng, the new shape of this practicality is the insulation blocks of mutual interlock, be made up of main piece 1, left quarter bend piece 2 and right quarter bend piece 3, main piece 1 is the serpentine fragment of brick, vertically has the square opening 5 of up/down perforation, right quarter bend piece 3 is quarter bend pieces that opening is arranged left, vertically has the square opening 6 of up/down perforation; Left side quarter bend piece 2 and right quarter bend piece 3 are connected with main piece 1 the right and left respectively; Between main piece 1 and the main piece 1, can connect mutual fastening.The body of wall that uses this insulation blocks to build fastens owing to intersect mutually between main piece, left quarter bend piece and the right quarter bend piece, is difficult for dislocation.The reinforcing of contacting mutually of vertical through holes up/down perforation between the insulation blocks, available reinforcing bar or wheat straw strengthens being connected between them, makes body of wall more firm, even land subsidence, body of wall can not ftracture yet.
6, Chinese patent: concave-convex brick, application number: 200720126635, application (patent right) people: elder sister's an ancient unit of weight great waves a kind ofly need not bonding concave-convex brick.Concave-convex brick is rectangle, the height on four limits, thickness all equate, there is a separation centre, the height and four limits of separating are consistent, and thickness is the thick twice in limit, and a foursquare recessed sky is respectively arranged about separation, respectively have below the symmetry two protruding, two of symmetry four protruding limits are tangent, also respectively be a square, its size just in time can be put into recessed empty the inside.When building a wall in order to increase the fastness of wall, fragment of brick often is isosceles triangle and puts, because recessed sky is to be foursquare, protruding also is to be square, and intermediate section every thickness be the thick twice in limit, the thickness on the both sides that two following concave-convex bricks paste mutually, be equal to top concave-convex brick intermediate section every thickness, so no matter two following concave-convex bricks are to be " one " font to put, still being " 7 " font puts, paste as long as both sides are equilibrium phases, above concave-convex brick protruding just can be inserted into following recessed in the air, block two following concave-convex bricks.
The patent of above-mentioned open source literature report fragment of brick does not obtain very promoting widely.The inventor is engaged in on-the-spot building operations and management was thought in 20 years: reason one is a unreasonable structure, promptly this fragment of brick emboss pit or tenon cost of manufacture height, and the shaping qualification rate is low, and finished bricks is cracky in the loading and unloading transportation is used.The 2nd, big, the heavy bad loading and unloading of the bodily form, during construction physical demands big, effect is low.The 3rd, it is dumb to lay bricks, and brickwork joint is not attractive in appearance or brickwork joint is wayward.The 4th, the construction technical requirement height.The 5th, easy to leak, cracking etc. are so be difficult for to accept with these fragments of brick people that build a wall.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the new shape of this practicality is to overcome above shortcoming, and a kind of unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick unburned material, rational in infrastructure, not easy to leak that adopts is provided.The basic characteristics that it has traditional brick simultaneously also have environmental protection, efficient, antidetonation, impervious, economic characteristics.
Unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick, there are recessed elongated slot 1, protruding elongated slot 5 and hole 2 in the brick surface, and the recessed elongated slot 1 of circular arc is the upper surface at brick, the protruding elongated slot 5 of circular arc is the soffits at brick, brick body middle part has hole 2, front and back that the arc groove 3 that runs through is arranged, and the both side surface of brick body has " L " connected in star 4.
The cross sectional shape of the both side surface of above-described brick body " L " connected in star 4 is arcs or square, the both sides symmetry, and its effect is to make plastering on inner walls more firm, and exterior wall can be directly as decorative pattern.
Above-described unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick, it is characterized in that described groove 3 be circular arc, semicircle, square, Elliptical is circular, prismatic all can, and up/down perforation.
Above-described unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick, the top that it is characterized in that described recessed elongated slot 1, protruding elongated slot 5 all is a circular arc, and the front and back perforation, and recessed elongated slot 1 is greater than protruding elongated slot 5, and when building a wall, the groove of concave, convex up and down of adjacent bricks will be combined together tightly.Guarantee bonding firmly, group builds flexibly, builds by laying bricks or stones few, the easy to leak not of mortar consumption.
Above-described hole 2 is the circular or prismatic of circular, Elliptical, and up/down perforation, can alleviate the brick body weight, and the while can guarantee that also can there be the abundant infiltration of cement paste in the slit between brick and the brick.
The unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick of the utility model has the following advantages:
Rational in infrastructure.Reach the firm purpose of body of wall owing to inject filler in the arc groove before and after concavo-convex circular arc elongated slot is inlayed about the utility model utilization, both sides " L " shape groove reaches bonding as plastering firmly not easy to crack, in groove, do not coat white material as not plastering, whole metope is just more attractive in appearance, and the body of wall outward appearance is the same with traditional clay burned brick or water mud hollow brick.Can fill out 1 groove without slurry according to the interim single of operating characteristic, on 3 grooves, insert waste material fragments of brick such as siccative such as coal ash, ore deposit quarrel, silt particle and can repeatedly use.Fill up in 3 grooves as the label of permanent construction, in 1 groove, fill out an amount of slurry and can reach the anti-purpose of cracking resistance antivibration etc. by designing requirement.For this brick that requires that satisfies each construction can be built the turning by laying bricks or stones, concavo-convex line, circular arc etc.Group block mode can match in excellence or beauty and have and be better than it with the square plate brick.
Wide adaptability.This brick can satisfy the requirement of various object of construction production, and group block form is better than traditional dull and stereotyped brick.Use this brick when construction only to need one spirit level do not needed backguy.Small-sized building by laying bricks or stones cut duck eye slurry is packed into sack with thick polybag at Jiao Chu and extruded from duck eye and press one deck fragment of brick (heavy construction can with machinery grouting) in slurry to 1 and 3 grooves then and brick is discharged water to put down get final product.Its is suitable for load-bearing and non-bearing wall body, builds the child of elephant easy to operate and pieces together trifoliate orange wood with brick, and technical level is less demanding, can enlarge construction worker and rural migrant worker's employment face.This brick is few with slurry, once can build to the height that requires, and does not waste slurry, does not produce secondary waste and pollutes, and saves time, laborsaving, saving of labor, is convenient to promote the use of.
Economize on resources.Its available building waste, the useless brick dust in depreciation room, useless concrete, cinder, useless dirt, sandstone etc. are turned waste into wealth, and be non-evaporating during production, unburned, fully saves a large amount of land resourcess, prevents erosion the conservation of nature environment.
Safety is good.Since the circular arc concave, convex groove of working in coordination before and after having up and down between this fragment of brick, the binding and the compactness of assurance brick body; The vertical up and down hole that connects in brick body middle part also can alleviate fragment of brick weight, and shape groove mortar bonding when plastering in the brick body left and right sides " L " is more firm, and brickwork joint is not easy to crack, and this structure makes this brick wall body have good stability, shock resistance and safety.
Anti-leakage is good.The vertical pair of arc groove in the fovea superior Gothic elongated slot of this brick and front and back presses the upper strata brick after pouring into filler, makes easily that slurry is completely real in the groove has constituted the twice water-proof wire simultaneously, reaches the purpose of anti-leakage.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick front view.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick vertical view.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick stereogram.
The specific embodiment
Described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As Figure 1-3, impervious building blocks shaped brick is made up of recessed elongated slot 1, protruding elongated slot 5 and hole 2.The recessed elongated slot 1 of circular arc is the upper surface at brick, the protruding elongated slot 5 of circular arc is the soffits at brick, there is the circular groove 3 that runs through front and back, the grouting material is pressed onto protruding elongated slot 5 and can makes brick body bonding firmly in recessed elongated slot 1, groove 3, plays the location, saves slurry, does not produce building waste, antidetonation, impervious effect.5 of recessed elongated slot 1, groove 3 and protruding elongated slots are in place for circular arc is easier to fragment of brick, the easy demoulding of circular arc, and the product percent of pass height, not fragile.There is the hole that runs through 2 at brick body middle part, and it has thermal insulation, economical with materials, alleviates the brick body weight and is convenient to the effect of the section of cutting brick.The both side surface of brick body has " L " connected in star 4, and it has and makes the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones the same with the slurry seam of traditional brick, and more beautiful and clean, make when plastering the mortar bonding firm, be difficult for the effect that sky splits.
Below in conjunction with example purposes of the present utility model is described:
One, in January, 2008, the inventor undertook the construction of factory building in the suburbs, Guangxi.The other stove quarrel that has factory's rubbish every day to go out cart in building site is abandoned in the roadside.Utilize stove quarrel to smash the back and stir pressing cost invention brick type, be used to build by laying bricks or stones the building site and face that to establish 30 meters on enclosure wall long, 2.4 meters high (containing the basis) with the water mud.The basis only with original soil rammed with the stove levelling that is cut, the thick 120MM of body of wall, wall column 250X250MM.Filler stirs with flyash and lime and forms, and uses 3150 bricks altogether, and three workmans finished in 6 hours, sends a workman to decorate " L " shape groove with lime plaster in second day, and whole metope need not be plastered, and outward appearance is very elegant and beautiful.Fire loam brick relatively with use: fragment of brick cost savings 41%, labour cost saving 44%, filler save 53%.November, removed engineering completion back, damages 6%.There is a villager to buy and regains brick cost 65%.Experience ten months wind and rain enclosure walls and do not split and do not decrease, link closely non-leakage.
The concrete piece of digging out when two, utilize HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE in March, 2008 adds the entry mud and stirs to shake and be pressed into brick type of the present invention after fragmentation, the water mud stirs with flyash and makes filler, builds oneself by laying bricks or stones confidential two-layer 225 square metres, and constructional column is not set.The average thick 12MM of plastering on inner walls, the positive facade of exterior wall is not plastered and is directly sticked the bar brick, and both sides and back elevation wall are not plastered and are directly sprayed light yellow coating three roads, and grey paint is decorated " L " shape groove.Build up the back and use concrete hollow brick ratio: labour cost saving 23%, duration 11 days in advance.Body of wall seepage, cracking, hollowing are not found in completion so far.The spraying face firm non-scale that bonds.With originally brick fish pond shelves cob wall 27M is long, 1.6M is high, the pool water in November in former years has been done, and also has 1.2 meters deep water this year, and body of wall is not seen easily normal.
Three, undertake the construction of two residential buildings in Guangxi county government in July, 2008.The inventor utilizes after the waste material fragmentation of removing old room and the water mud stirs pressing cost invention brick type.Use the workman never laid bricks to build the building site enclosure wall, fill up the front and back groove of brick with the granule brick quarrel of doing, brick post, basis and top two skin bricks are mixed and are made filler with breaking thin sand-lime and lime putty.Facilities such as office of project management department, chamber, workman place, washroom, septic tank, pond, collecting well, Hua Chi use 35 general labourers to build by laying bricks or stones, and 15 days duration has only just finished with 10 days in the original plan.Year not, be cited as the security civilization sample project because the building site facility is complete, civilization is clean and tidy etc. when whole county security civilization is checked.The building site makes full use of the thrifty approximately department of local government that obtains of resource, environmental protection and affirms, has a mind to widely popularize.
Claims (5)
1. unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick, there are recessed elongated slot (1), protruding elongated slot (5) and hole (2) in the brick surface, it is characterized in that: the recessed elongated slot of circular arc (1) is the upper surface at brick, the protruding elongated slot of circular arc (5) is the soffit at brick, there is hole (2) at brick body middle part, there is the arc groove (3) that runs through front and back, and the both side surface of brick body has " L " connected in star (4).
2. unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of the both side surface of described brick body " L " connected in star (4) is an arc or square.
3. unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described groove (3) be circular arc, semicircle, square, oval, prismatic all can, and up/down perforation.
4. unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described recessed elongated slot (1), protruding elongated slot (5) all is a circular arc, and the front and back perforation, and recessed elongated slot (1) is greater than protruding elongated slot (5).
5. unburned impervious building blocks shaped brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hole (2) is circle, ellipse or prismatic, and up/down perforation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202166063U CN201526110U (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | Non-burned impermeable modular brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202166063U CN201526110U (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | Non-burned impermeable modular brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201526110U true CN201526110U (en) | 2010-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009202166063U Expired - Fee Related CN201526110U (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | Non-burned impermeable modular brick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014200444A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Thoopphonthap Phiproei | Concrete block steel reinforcement wall panel having a channel and a slot on front face |
-
2009
- 2009-09-14 CN CN2009202166063U patent/CN201526110U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014200444A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Thoopphonthap Phiproei | Concrete block steel reinforcement wall panel having a channel and a slot on front face |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Tan Ruibin Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Tan Ruibin Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100714 Termination date: 20130914 |