CN217217372U

CN217217372U - Forage grass seed germination device

Info

Publication number: CN217217372U
Application number: CN202220478229.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁维维; 汤明尧; 朱昊; 张荟荟; 张学洲; 管廷贤
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF GRASS INDUSTRY ANIMAL SCIENCE ACADEMY OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF GRASS INDUSTRY ANIMAL SCIENCE ACADEMY OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a grass seed germination device, which comprises a seedling box body, wherein a sealable germination space is arranged in the seedling box body, a seedling base is arranged in the germination space, a water storage tank with a circular cross section is arranged in the center of the top of the seedling base, a plurality of planting holes are uniformly arranged on the seedling base at the outer side of the water storage tank at intervals, a water storage cushion layer is arranged at the bottom of each planting hole, and a germination matrix is arranged above the water storage cushion layer; the top of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of water supply channels, the water inlet ends of the water supply channels are communicated with the water storage tank, and the water outlet ends of the water supply channels are connected to the water storage cushion layer. The grass seed germination device is convenient for germinate the test to the grass seed to in order to provide the basis for grass selection and scientific planting.

Description

Forage grass seed germination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a forage grass seed germination device.

Background

The high-quality grass seeds can not only ensure the complete and strong seedlings of the planted forage grass, but also ensure the yield and the quality of the forage grass; poor quality grass seeds not only can cause twice as much effort as growers, but also can cause the growers to suffer economic loss, and even more, can cause the growers not to harvest grass in inches.

In actual work, appropriate grass species and grass seeds can be selected for planting through laboratory tests to improve grass yield. The purity of the grass seeds can be measured in a laboratory, and meanwhile, the grass seeds can be germinated and wiped in special germination equipment and a special illumination incubator so as to observe and determine activity indexes of germination rate, germination vigor and the like of the grass seeds, and therefore the vitality of the grass seeds is determined. However, no special equipment is available in the prior art for germination test of grass seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a forage grass seed germination device, forage grass seed germination device is convenient for germinate the test to the forage grass seed to in order to provide the basis for forage grass selection and scientific planting.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a grass seed germination device comprises a seedling box body, wherein a sealable germination space is arranged in the seedling box body, a seedling base is arranged in the germination space, a water storage tank with a circular cross section is arranged in the center of the top of the seedling base, a plurality of planting holes are uniformly formed in the seedling base at the outer side of the water storage tank at intervals, a water storage cushion layer is arranged at the bottom of each planting hole, and a germination matrix is arranged above the water storage cushion layer; the top of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of water supply channels, the water inlet ends of the water supply channels are communicated with the water storage tank, and the water outlet ends of the water supply channels are connected to the water storage cushion layer.

Further, be provided with humidity transducer in the box of growing seedlings, the bottom of catch basin still is equipped with ultrasonic atomization ware.

Furthermore, the box of growing seedlings is in still rotate through the pivot and install the roating seat in the bottom in sprouting space, the base fixed mounting of growing seedlings in on the roating seat.

Furthermore, a liquid supplementing pipeline is further arranged on the seedling raising box body, and a water outlet end of the liquid supplementing pipeline is arranged right above the water storage tank.

Further, plant the inside in cave still detachably and be equipped with the planting tray, the inboard of planting the tray is equipped with plants the groove, it locates to sprout the matrix plant the inside in groove, just the bottom surface of planting the tray is equipped with a plurality of ventilative meshes.

Furthermore, one side of the seedling raising box body is also provided with a constant-temperature air inlet box, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are respectively arranged in the seedling raising box body and the constant-temperature air inlet box, and a gas heating assembly is further arranged in the constant-temperature air inlet box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a grass seed germination device is through setting up the box of growing seedlings, and set up the space of sprouting that can supply the grass seed to sprout in this box of growing seedlings, through setting up the base of growing seedlings in the bottom of this space of sprouting, and set up the catch basin that the cross-section is circular for retaining in the top center of this base of growing seedlings, and set up a plurality of plant holes at this base of growing seedlings outside the catch basin interval evenly, through placing the grass seed in this plant hole in order to sprout the test to the grass seed, this catch basin can be used for moisturizing each plant hole in the test procedure, this grass seed germination device simple structure, maintenance cost is the first, in the germination process of grass seed, can avoid the grass seed to excessively expand and lack of water, can effectively improve the success rate of test experiment, and a experiment can germinate the test to a plurality of samples, can effectively shorten test time, is beneficial to the germination of the grass seeds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a grass seed germination device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a grass seed germination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a pasture seed germinating device provided in an embodiment of the present invention at a-a;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a position B of the pasture seed germination device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the reference signs are: 10, seedling raising box, 11, first temperature sensor, 12, box door, 21, rotating shaft, 22, rotating seat, 23, seedling raising base, 24, water storage tank, 241, water supply channel, 25, planting hole, 251, water storage cushion layer, 26, planting tray, 27, germinating matrix, 271, breathable mesh, 30, liquid supplementing pipeline, 31, water supply pipe, 32, self-priming pump, 41, humidity sensor, 42, ultrasonic atomizer, 51, constant temperature air inlet box, 52, second temperature sensor, 53, heating wire, 61, exhaust pipe, 62, draught fan, 63 and sealing cover.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the grass seed germination device provided by the present embodiment includes a seedling box 10, a sealable germination space is provided in the seedling box 10, the germination space can be used for accommodating grass seeds and promoting germination of the grass seeds, so as to perform germination test on the grass seeds, and the seedling box 10 is provided with a box door 12 that can be opened and closed at a corresponding height of the germination space.

In this embodiment, be equipped with seedling raising base 23 in germinating the space, seedling raising box 10 is in germinating the bottom in space and still rotating through pivot 21 and installing roating seat 22, seedling raising base 23 fixed mounting in roating seat 22 is last to make this seedling raising base 23 can be at this germination space internal rotation, with the convenience of improvement operation. The top center of the seedling raising base 23 is provided with a water storage tank 24 with a circular section for storing water. For carrying out a plurality of forage grass seeds simultaneously and sprouting the test, the base 23 of growing seedlings a plurality of plant holes 25 have been seted up uniformly at the outside interval of catch basin 24, the bottom of planting hole 25 is equipped with retaining bed course 251, the top of retaining bed course 251 is equipped with sprouts matrix 27, wherein, retaining bed course 251 can effectively impound to make the matrix 27 that sprouts that is located this retaining bed course 251 top keep moist, when sprouting the test, can lay the forage grass seed in sprout matrix 27 on to improve this humidity of sprouting matrix 27 through this retaining bed course 251, in order to do benefit to the forage grass seed and sprout. Specifically, in order to supply water to the water storage cushion layer 251, a plurality of water supply channels 241 are arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 24, the water supply channels 241 are radially distributed with the water storage tank 24 as the center, the water inlet ends of the water supply channels 241 are higher than the water outlet ends of the water supply channels 241, the water inlet ends of the water supply channels 241 are communicated with the water storage tank 24, the water outlet ends of the water supply channels 241 are connected to the water storage cushion layer 251, specifically, the water storage cushion layer 251 is made of sponge, gel material or cotton fiber which can absorb water so as to play a role in water retention, and the water supply channels 241 can supply water to flow so as to increase the humidity of the water storage cushion layer 251. In addition, in order to replenish water to the water storage tank 24, a liquid replenishing pipeline 30 is further arranged on the seedling raising box body 10, a water outlet end of the liquid replenishing pipeline 30 is arranged right above the water storage tank 24, more specifically, a self-sucking water pump 32 is arranged on the liquid replenishing pipeline 30, a water inlet end of the liquid replenishing pipeline 30 is connected with a water supply pipe 31, and the self-sucking water pump 32 works to replenish the water quantity of the water storage tank 24. When the water level of the water storage tank 24 is higher than the water supply channel 241, the water above the water supply channel 241 can flow along the water supply channel 241 and finally be uniformly dispersed into each planting hole 25.

In this embodiment, for being convenient for observe the sprouting condition of forage grass seed in the forage grass seed sprouting process, plant the inside of cave 25 and still detachably be equipped with planting tray 26, planting tray 26 can rest in plant the cave 25, every plant the inboard of tray 26 and all be equipped with the planting groove, sprout matrix 27 and locate the inside of planting the groove, just it separates through this planting tray 26's bottom surface between retaining cushion layer 251 and the sprouting matrix 27, so that will sprout matrix 27 and upwards mention and take out, and for making this sprouting matrix 27 keep moist, the bottom surface of planting tray 26 is equipped with a plurality of and runs through planting tray 26's ventilative mesh 271, just the bottom surface of planting tray 26 is made by water-absorbable fiber material.

In this embodiment, for the humidity to this box 10 of growing seedlings in regulate and control to further promote the grass seed to germinate, be provided with humidity transducer 41 in the box 10 of growing seedlings, humidity transducer 41 is used for carrying out real-time detection to the humidity that should germinate in the space, and the bottom of catch basin 24 still is equipped with ultrasonic atomization ware 42, ultrasonic atomization ware 42 can atomize the water in this catch basin 24, in order to improve the humidity in this atomizer space. Specifically, a controller is further arranged on the seedling raising box body 10, and the humidity sensor 41 and the ultrasonic atomizer 42 are both electrically connected to the controller so as to realize automatic regulation and control of humidity.

In this embodiment, for the carbon dioxide that produces in the grass seed germination process outwards discharges to improve this oxygen concentration who sprouts the space, and make this temperature that sprouts the space suitable, this one side of box 10 of growing seedlings still is equipped with constant temperature box 51 of admitting air, constant temperature box 51 of admitting air with box 10 of growing seedlings intercommunication, be equipped with first temperature sensor 11 and second temperature sensor 52 in box 10 of growing seedlings and the constant temperature box 51 of admitting air respectively, still be equipped with gaseous intensification subassembly in the constant temperature box 51 of admitting air. Specifically, the gas temperature increasing assembly is a heating wire 53, and the heating wire 53 is coiled in the constant temperature air inlet box 51. Still be equipped with blast pipe 61 on the box 10 of growing seedlings, be equipped with draught fan 62 in the blast pipe 61, just the exhaust exit of blast pipe 61 is equipped with the closing cap 63, closing cap 63 with the connection can be dismantled to blast pipe 61. When sprouting the test, the accessible thereby the air of draught fan 62 work in with this box 10 of growing seedlings outwards discharges to make fresh air enter this box 10 of growing seedlings through this constant temperature box 51, can make the temperature suitable in this box 10 of growing seedlings, and do benefit to the forage grass seed and germinate.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are known technology.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage grass seed germination device which characterized in that: the seedling raising box comprises a seedling raising box body (10), a sealable germination space is arranged in the seedling raising box body (10), a seedling raising base (23) is arranged in the germination space, a water storage tank (24) with a circular cross section is arranged in the center of the top of the seedling raising base (23), a plurality of planting holes (25) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the water storage tank (24) at intervals on the seedling raising base (23), a water storage cushion layer (251) is arranged at the bottom of each planting hole (25), and a germination matrix (27) is arranged above the water storage cushion layer (251); the top end of the water storage tank (24) is provided with a plurality of water supply channels (241), the water inlet ends of the water supply channels (241) are communicated with the water storage tank (24), and the water outlet ends of the water supply channels (241) are connected to the water storage cushion layer (251).

2. A pasture grass seed germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a humidity sensor (41) is arranged in the seedling raising box body (10), and an ultrasonic atomizer (42) is further arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (24).

3. A pasture grass seed germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising box body (10) is in the bottom in sprouting space is still rotated through pivot (21) and is installed roating seat (22), seedling raising base (23) fixed mounting in on roating seat (22).

4. A pasture grass seed germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising box body (10) is further provided with a liquid supplementing pipeline (30), and the water outlet end of the liquid supplementing pipeline (30) is arranged right above the water storage tank (24).

5. A pasture grass seed germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: plant the inside of cave (25) and still detachably be equipped with and plant tray (26), the inboard of planting tray (26) is equipped with plants the groove, sprout matrix (27) and locate plant the inside in groove, just the bottom surface of planting tray (26) is equipped with a plurality of ventilative meshes (271).

6. A pasture grass seed germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the seedling raising box body (10) is also provided with a constant-temperature air inlet box (51), a first temperature sensor (11) and a second temperature sensor (52) are respectively arranged in the seedling raising box body (10) and the constant-temperature air inlet box (51), and a gas temperature rising assembly is further arranged in the constant-temperature air inlet box (51).