CN217038525U

CN217038525U - Portable benefit stinkbug device of raising

Info

Publication number: CN217038525U
Application number: CN202220816857.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙淦琳; 陈斌; 付玉飞; 郭朴源; 杜广祖; 薛锐
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-04-11
Filing date: 2022-04-11
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable stinkbug raising device, which comprises a lower cover shell and an upper cover shell, wherein the upper end of the lower cover shell and the lower end of the upper cover shell are both of an open structure, and the lower cover shell and the upper cover shell are opposite up and down and enclose a raising space; one side of the lower encloser is provided with a first breeding door which can be opened or closed, and the corresponding side of the upper encloser is provided with a second breeding door; the lower housing and the upper housing are connected to be relatively slidable in a vertical direction to adjust the size of the feeding space. The continuous breeding of the low-age nymphs of the orius bugus to adults is realized, the problem that the low-age nymphs of the orius bugus cannot find food and water in a large space in time and the breeding density of the high-age nymphs in a small space is too high to cause intraspecific self-mutilation is solved, the obtaining rate of the orius bugus nymphs and the adults is effectively improved, meanwhile, the size of the space of the device can be adjusted, the device is convenient to carry and saves the breeding space. The problem of the fixed device size of raising of benefit stinkbug among the prior art leads to benefit stinkbug nymph survival rate and adult rate of acquisition lower is solved.

Description

Portable benefit stinkbug device of raising

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an insect feeding apparatus field particularly, relates to a device is raised to portable benefit stinkbug.

Background

With the popularization and promotion of ecological agriculture, pest biological control technology is applied and promoted in the development of agriculture and forestry industry, various natural enemy insect resources are gradually developed, artificially feeding and propagating natural enemy insects are paid attention by researchers, and a plurality of natural enemy insects are commercialized for agriculture and forestry production.

The beneficial stinkbug (pimomerus lewisiScott) is an important predatory natural enemy insect, mainly moves in the environments such as farmlands, orchards, forests, grasslands and the like, has strong capability of adapting to natural environment and wide distribution range, can pred pests such as diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, Asiatic corn borer, Spodoptera frugiperda, armyworm, fall webworm and the like, and has good green prevention and control ecological value in the biological control process of pests in agriculture and forestry. However, to put the beneficial stinkbugs in the field for biological pest control, the beneficial stinkbugs need to be artificially bred and released in sufficient quantity to effectively control the quantity of pests and reduce the use of chemical pesticides.

The traditional lygus lucorum breeding adopts a 120-mesh nylon gauze cage with fixed size to carry out breeding, the top, the bottom and the four walls of the traditional lygus lucorum breeding are all made of gauze, and a zipper arched door and a cuff type small door which can be opened are arranged right in front of the traditional lygus lucorum breeding for taking and putting lygus lucorum, feeding breeding food and cleaning sanitation. The disadvantages of the prior related orius raising device are mainly expressed in the following aspects:

firstly, the size of the existing lygus lucorum breeding device is fixed, and the survival rate of the lygus lucorum is low because the low-age nymphaea cannot find food and water in a large space in time; and the old nymphs can mutually lose the survival space due to smaller breeding space and higher density, so that the acquisition rate of the imagoes is reduced.

Secondly, in the feeding process, food and water are placed at the bottom of the gauze cage, and the beneficial stinkbugs freely take food, so that the waste of food resources and the pollution of the feed water are caused, and the normal growth and development of the beneficial stinkbugs are not facilitated.

Thirdly, food and water in the gauze cage need to be supplemented every day, and food residues are picked and cleaned, so that the labor cost is high, and the beneficial stinkbugs are easy to escape.

In conclusion, the existing lygus lucorum breeding device has defects and inconvenience for breeding lygus lucorum, and in order to realize efficient breeding of lygus lucorum to obtain more adult lygus lucorum, the device for breeding lygus lucorum needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device is raised to portable benefit stinkbug to at least, solve the benefit stinkbug among the prior art and raise the fixed problem that leads to benefit stinkbug nymph survival rate and adult to obtain the rate lower of device size.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a device is raised to portable benefit stinkbug, include: the feeding device comprises a lower housing and an upper housing, wherein the upper end of the lower housing and the lower end of the upper housing are both open structures, and the open structure of the lower housing and the open structure of the upper housing are opposite up and down and form a feeding space; one side of the lower housing is provided with a first feeding door which can be opened or closed, and the corresponding side of the upper housing is provided with a second feeding door; wherein, the lower cover shell and the upper cover shell can be connected in a relatively sliding way along the vertical direction so as to adjust the size of the feeding space.

Further, the cross-sectional area of the lower housing shell is smaller than that of the upper housing shell so that the lower housing shell is nested in the upper housing shell; four outer edges of the lower housing are respectively provided with a first sliding groove extending along the vertical direction, and four inner edges of the upper housing are respectively provided with a sliding rail structure which is matched with the first sliding groove and extends along the vertical direction; wherein, but upper shield shell relatively sliding ground is connected with four first spouts of lower housing through four slide rail structures.

Furthermore, a plurality of fixing buckles are arranged on the outer side wall of the lower housing and divided into a plurality of rows, and the plurality of fixing buckles in each row are uniformly arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; a plurality of adjusting buckles matched with the fixing buckles are arranged on the inner side wall of the upper housing, and the adjusting buckles are opposite to the fixing buckles in the vertical direction; when the upper cover shell slides to a preset height position along the vertical direction relative to the lower cover shell, the upper cover shell and the lower cover shell are locked at the relative positions through mutual buckling of a plurality of adjusting buckles and a plurality of fixing buckles with corresponding heights.

Furtherly, the top of upper shield shell has been seted up at least one and has been fed the mouth, feeds the mouth and is provided with the inside isolation screen panel that extends of housing in the orientation, and detachably is provided with in the isolation screen panel feeds and eats the net box.

Furthermore, at least one feeding nozzle is arranged at the top of the upper cover shell, and a feeding water box is detachably arranged in the feeding nozzle.

Further, the watering cartridge comprises: the centrifugal tube is detachably arranged in the water feeding port of the upper cover shell through the screw; the water absorption cotton is filled in the centrifugal tube; the water absorption cotton is used for absorbing and temporarily storing water; wherein, the upper end of centrifuging tube has the water injection hole, and the hole of fetching water has been seted up to the lateral wall of centrifuging tube.

Further, the portable benefit stinkbug raising device further comprises: the plant planting pot is arranged in the lower housing; the plant planting pot is planted with green plants.

Furthermore, a second sliding groove which extends along the transverse direction and is opposite to the first feeding door is arranged on the inner wall of the lower encloser, and the height of the second sliding groove is consistent with that of the lower edge of the first feeding door; wherein, the plant is planted the basin and is passed through slider structure demountable installation on the second spout.

Furthermore, the rear end face, the two side faces and the top face of the lower housing and the rear end face, the two side faces and the top face of the upper housing are all made of transparent acrylic plates; the front end surface of the lower housing and the front end surface of the upper housing are both made of cloth materials or nylon gauzes; wherein, the rear end face and the two side faces of the lower encloser and the top face of the upper encloser are both provided with vent holes; the first feeding door is a semicircular zipper door which is arranged on the front end face of the lower housing and is arranged rightly, and the second feeding door is a semicircular zipper door which is arranged on the front end face of the upper housing and is arranged inversely.

Furthermore, the size of the outer wall of the lower housing is adaptive to the size of the inner wall of the upper housing, and the length, the width and the height of the lower housing are respectively 30cm by 30 cm; the thickness of the transparent acrylic plate is 0.2 cm; the nylon gauze is a 120-mesh nylon gauze.

The portable stinkbug breeding device applying the technical scheme of the utility model comprises a lower cover shell and an upper cover shell, wherein the upper end of the lower cover shell and the lower end of the upper cover shell are both open structures, and the open structure of the lower cover shell and the open structure of the upper cover shell are opposite up and down and enclose a breeding space; one side of the lower housing is provided with a first feeding door which can be opened or closed, and the corresponding side of the upper housing is provided with a second feeding door; the lower housing and the upper housing are connected to be relatively slidable in a vertical direction to adjust the size of the feeding space. The continuous feeding of the low-age nymphs to adults of the lygus bugs is realized, the problems that the low-age nymphs of the lygus bugs cannot find food and water in a large space in time and the feeding density of the high-age nymphs in a small space is too high, so that intraspecific self-mutilation is caused are solved, the yield of the low-age nymphs and adults of the lygus bugs is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the size of the device space can be adjusted, so that the device is convenient to carry and saves the feeding space. The problem of the fixed device size of raising of benefit stinkbug among the prior art leads to benefit stinkbug nymph survival rate and adult rate of acquisition lower is solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an optional portable lygus lucorum raising device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of looking down of an optional portable benefit stinkbug raising device's lower housing according to the utility model discloses embodiment.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. a lower housing shell; 11. a first feeding gate; 12. a fixing buckle; 20. an upper housing; 21. a second feeding gate; 22. adjusting buckles; 23. feeding the food mouth; 24. an isolation mesh enclosure; 25. feeding net boxes; 26. a water feeding port; 27. a water feeding box; 271. centrifuging the tube; 272. absorbent cotton; 30. planting a plant pot; 40. a second chute.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The portable stinkbug raising device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a lower housing 10 and an upper housing 20, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the upper end of the lower housing 10 and the lower end of the upper housing 20 are both open structures, and the open structure of the lower housing 10 and the open structure of the upper housing 20 are opposite up and down and enclose a raising space; a first feeding door 11 which can be opened or closed is arranged on one side of the lower housing 10, and a second feeding door 21 is arranged on the corresponding side of the upper housing 20; the lower casing 10 and the upper casing 20 are relatively slidably coupled in a vertical direction to adjust the size of the feeding space. The continuous feeding of the low-age nymphs to adults of the lygus bugs is realized, the problems that the low-age nymphs of the lygus bugs cannot find food and water in a large space in time and the feeding density of the high-age nymphs in a small space is too high, so that intraspecific self-mutilation is caused are solved, the yield of the low-age nymphs and adults of the lygus bugs is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the size of the device space can be adjusted, so that the device is convenient to carry and saves the feeding space. The problem of the fixed device size of raising of benefit stinkbug among the prior art leads to benefit stinkbug nymph survival rate and adult rate of acquisition lower is solved.

In specific implementation, the rear end face, the two side faces and the top face of the lower housing 10 and the rear end face, the two side faces and the top face of the upper housing 20 are all made of transparent acrylic plates, so that observation in the feeding process is facilitated; the front end surface of the lower housing 10 and the front end surface of the upper housing 20 are both made of cloth materials or nylon gauze; the cross-sectional area of the lower shell 10 is slightly smaller than that of the upper shell 20 so that the lower shell 10 is nested in the upper shell 20; specifically, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of the lower casing 10 and the inner wall of the upper casing 20 are adapted in size, and the length, width and height are 30cm × 30cm respectively; the thickness of the transparent acrylic plate is 0.2 cm; the nylon gauze is a 120-mesh nylon gauze. Four outer side edges of the lower housing 10 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove extending in the vertical direction, and four inner side edges of the upper housing 20 are respectively provided with a sliding rail structure which is matched with the first sliding groove and extends in the vertical direction; the four slide rail structures of the upper housing 20 and the four first sliding grooves of the lower housing 10 are connected in a relatively sliding manner, so that the upper housing 20 and the lower housing 10 can relatively slide in a vertical direction, and the size of the feeding space inside the lower housing 10 and the upper housing 20 can be flexibly adjusted. The first feeding door 11 is a right-arranged semicircular zipper door, and the first feeding door 11 is arranged in an 1/3 area in the middle of the front end face of the lower housing 10, so that the feeding of the middle and later-period plants for planting dead branches and old leaves is facilitated; the second feeding door 21 is an inverted semicircular zipper door, the second feeding door 21 is arranged in the area, close to the top 2/3, of the front end face of the upper housing 20, and therefore the first feeding stage of low-age nymphs hatched in the early stage can be conveniently accessed, and the later feeding stage of adult bugs can be conveniently removed; the second feeding door 21 and the second feeding door 21 are both made of 120-mesh nylon gauze and cloth double-open zippers. The gaps of the zippers of the second feeding gate 21 and the second feeding gate 21 are required to ensure that the young nymphs of the lygus bugs cannot pass through.

Furthermore, a plurality of fixing buckles 12 are arranged on the outer side wall of the lower housing 10, the fixing buckles 12 are divided into a plurality of rows along the circumferential direction of the lower housing 10, the fixing buckles 12 in the plurality of rows are all arranged on the acrylic plates on the three side surfaces, and the fixing buckles 12 in each row are uniformly arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; a plurality of adjusting buckles 22 matched with the fixing buckles 12 are arranged on acrylic plates on three sides of the upper housing 20, and the plurality of adjusting buckles 22 are opposite to the plurality of rows of fixing buckles 12 in the vertical direction; when the upper housing 20 slides to a predetermined height position in the vertical direction with respect to the lower housing 10, that is, when the feeding space inside the lower housing 10 and the upper housing 20 is adjusted to an appropriate space size, the relative positions of the upper housing 20 and the lower housing 10 are locked by the plurality of adjusting buttons 22 being engaged with the plurality of fixing buttons 12 having corresponding heights, so that the size of the feeding space can be fixed. The larger the number of the plurality of fixing buckles 12 in each row is, the smaller the interval is, the more the adjustment of the size of the feeding space is selected, and therefore more bugs of different ages can be adapted.

Further, at least one feeding port 23 is formed in the top of the upper housing 20, in order to avoid stinkbug flying away from the feeding port 23 in the feeding process, the feeding port 23 is provided with an isolation mesh enclosure 24 extending towards the interior of the upper housing 20, the isolation mesh enclosure 24 is of a cuboid structure, a feeding mesh box 25 is detachably arranged in the isolation mesh enclosure 24, the shape structure of the feeding mesh box 25 is matched with the structure of the isolation mesh enclosure 24 and is slightly smaller than the shape of the isolation mesh enclosure 24, so that the feeding mesh box 25 can be conveniently placed into the isolation mesh enclosure 24 or taken out of the isolation mesh enclosure 24, optionally, the isolation mesh enclosure 24 and the feeding mesh box 25 are both made of hard gauze made of 50 meshes, the length, the width and the height of the isolation mesh enclosure are respectively 5cm and 0.9cm and 6cm, the number of the isolation mesh enclosure 24 and the feeding mesh box 25 is not specifically limited, and can be adjusted according to the overall size of the device; the prey yellow mealworm pupae which is frequently fed by the beneficial stinkbugs is taken as a standard, the size can ensure that the preys are placed in a single row, the beneficial stinkbugs can conveniently suck and take food, and the waste of food resources caused by the overlapping of the preys is avoided; when clearing up food waste simultaneously, directly will get and eat remaining food waste and pour out can, avoid picking up the repeated work of food waste. When the stinkbug is taken, the piercing-sucking mouthparts penetrate through the two layers of gauze of the isolation mesh cover 24 and the feeding mesh box 25 to take food; after the feeding net box 25 is taken away, the isolation net cover 24 can avoid damaging the beneficial stinkbug and prevent the beneficial stinkbug from flying out.

Further, the top of the upper housing 20 is opened with at least one feeding nozzle 26, and a feeding water box 27 is detachably disposed in the feeding nozzle 26. Specifically, the feeding water box 27 comprises a centrifuge tube 271 and absorbent cotton 272, optionally, the centrifuge tube 271 is 50 ml; the outer wall of the centrifugal tube 271 is provided with a screw, the feeding port 26 is correspondingly provided with a threaded structure, and the centrifugal tube 271 is detachably arranged in the feeding port 26 through the screw; the absorbent cotton 272 is filled in the centrifugal tube 271 and fills the centrifugal tube 271; the upper end of the centrifugal tube 271 is provided with a water injection hole, and the side wall of the centrifugal tube 271 is provided with a water taking hole; can make absorbent cotton 272 keep moist and the state that does not naturally drip to absorbent cotton 272 water injection in centrifuging tube 271 through the water injection hole, the moisture that absorbent cotton 272 absorbed and temporarily stored can supply benefit stinkbug to absorb through the hole of getting water.

In order to ensure good ventilation in the feeding space, vent holes are formed in the rear end face and the two side faces of the lower housing 10 and the top face of the upper housing 20, the sizes of the vent holes are accurate to ensure that the stinkbugs cannot fly out, the vent holes can keep the air in the feeding space relatively fresh, and the survival rate of the stinkbugs is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the portable stinkbug raising device further comprises a plant planting pot 30, wherein the plant planting pot 30 is arranged in the lower housing 10; the green plants are planted in the plant planting pot 30, so that an ecological breeding environment can be simulated, stinkbug inhabitation is benefited in the breeding process, and the survival rate of the stinkbug is improved. Specifically, in order to facilitate taking the plant cultivation pot 30 for watering or replacement, optionally, a second chute 40 extending in the transverse direction and opposite to the first feeding door 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower housing 10, the second chute 40 is highly consistent with the lower edge of the first feeding door 11 and extends to the lower edge of the first feeding door 11, and the plant cultivation pot 30 is detachably mounted on the second chute 40 through a sliding block structure so that the plant cultivation pot 30 can be taken or replaced along the transverse free sliding.

The portable benefit stinkbug breeding device of this embodiment is applied to the continuous breeding of natural enemy insect benefit stinkbug nymph to adult, and the in-process of raising carries out space control according to benefit stinkbug age and raising density, realizes the continuation of raising of benefit stinkbug low age nymph to adult. Through the grading adjusting knob, the space size in the adjusting device can be moved up and down, continuous feeding from the low-age nymphs to adults of the lygus bugs is realized, the problems that the low-age nymphs of the lygus bugs cannot find food and water in a large space in time, the feeding density of the high-age nymphs in a small space is too high, and the self-residual in seeds is caused are solved, the yield of the lygus bugs and the adults is improved, meanwhile, the space size of the device can be adjusted, and the device has certain effects of being convenient to carry and saving the feeding space.

The device top has set up benefit stinkbug feeding device, and feeding device sets up and is convenient for benefit stinkbug in the top and gets to eat, moisturizing, avoids raising the in-process repeated food residue clearance and throw food and clean process benefit stinkbug escape, can also effectively avoid benefiting the pollution of stinkbug excrement to food and water.

The plant planting pot 30 arranged at the bottom of the device provides a simulated ecological breeding and inhabiting environment for the benefit stinkbug, and effectively improves the breeding survival rate of the benefit stinkbug.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is raised to portable benefit stinkbug which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a lower encloser (10) and an upper encloser (20), wherein the upper end of the lower encloser (10) and the lower end of the upper encloser (20) are both of an open structure, and the open structure of the lower encloser (10) and the open structure of the upper encloser (20) are opposite up and down and enclose a feeding space; a first feeding door (11) which can be opened or closed is arranged on one side of the lower housing (10), and a second feeding door (21) is arranged on the corresponding side of the upper housing (20);

wherein the lower casing (10) and the upper casing (20) are connected to be relatively slidable in a vertical direction to adjust the size of the feeding space.

2. The portable stinkbug raising apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of the lower housing (10) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper housing (20) so that the lower housing (10) nests within the upper housing (20); four outer edges of the lower housing (10) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove extending along the vertical direction, and four inner edges of the upper housing (20) are respectively provided with a sliding rail structure which is matched with the first sliding groove and extends along the vertical direction;

the upper cover shell (20) is connected with the four first sliding grooves of the lower cover shell (10) in a relatively sliding mode through the four sliding rail structures.

3. The portable bugs raising device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing buckles (12) are provided on the outer side wall of the lower housing (10), the fixing buckles (12) are divided into a plurality of rows, and the fixing buckles (12) of each row are uniformly spaced in the vertical direction; a plurality of adjusting buckles (22) matched with the fixing buckles (12) are arranged on the inner side wall of the upper cover shell (20), and the adjusting buckles (22) are opposite to the fixing buckles (12) in a plurality of rows in the vertical direction;

when the upper cover shell (20) slides to a preset height position relative to the lower cover shell (10) along the vertical direction, the relative positions of the upper cover shell (20) and the lower cover shell (10) are locked by mutually buckling a plurality of adjusting buckles (22) and a plurality of fixing buckles (12) with corresponding heights.

4. The portable bugs raising device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the upper housing (20) is opened with at least one feeding opening (23), the feeding opening (23) is provided with an isolation mesh enclosure (24) extending towards the inside of the upper housing (20), and a feeding mesh box (25) is detachably arranged in the isolation mesh enclosure (24).

5. The portable stinkbug raising device according to claim 1, wherein at least one watering opening (26) is opened at the top of the upper casing (20), and a watering box (27) is detachably arranged in the watering opening (26).

6. The portable stinkbug raising device of claim 5, wherein said watering cartridge (27) comprises:

the centrifugal tube (271) is provided with a screw port on the outer wall of the centrifugal tube (271), and the centrifugal tube (271) is detachably arranged in the feeding port (26) of the upper housing (20) through the screw port;

absorbent cotton (272), wherein the absorbent cotton (272) is filled in the centrifuge tube (271); the water absorption cotton (272) is used for absorbing and temporarily storing water;

wherein, the upper end of centrifuging tube (271) has the water injection hole, the water intaking hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of centrifuging tube (271).

7. The portable stinkbug raising device of claim 1, further comprising:

a plant growing pot (30) disposed within the lower housing (10); green plants are planted in the plant planting pot (30).

8. The portable stinkbug raising device according to claim 7, wherein a second sliding chute (40) extending along the transverse direction and opposite to the first raising door (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower cover shell (10), and the second sliding chute (40) is consistent with the height of the lower edge of the first raising door (11);

wherein, plant growing basin (30) passes through slider structure demountable installation in on second spout (40).

9. The portable stinkbug raising device according to claim 1, wherein the rear end face, the two side faces and the top face of the lower housing (10) and the rear end face, the two side faces and the top face of the upper housing (20) are made of transparent acrylic plates; the front end surface of the lower housing (10) and the front end surface of the upper housing (20) are both made of cloth materials or nylon gauze;

the rear end face and the two side faces of the lower encloser (10) and the top face of the upper encloser (20) are provided with vent holes; the first feeding door (11) is a semicircular zipper door which is arranged on the front end face of the lower housing (10) and is arranged rightly, and the second feeding door (21) is a semicircular zipper door which is arranged on the front end face of the upper housing (20) and is arranged inversely.

10. The portable stinkbug feeding device of claim 9 wherein the outer wall dimensions of the lower housing (10) and the inner wall dimensions of the upper housing (20) are adapted and have a length, width and height of 30cm x 30 cm; the thickness of the transparent acrylic plate is 0.2 cm; the nylon gauze is a 120-mesh nylon gauze.