CN216994244U - Side wall sweeper - Google Patents

Abstract

A side wall sweeper belongs to the field of freight carriage sweeping devices. The utility model solves the problem that the traditional mode and device for cleaning the inner wall and the bottom surface of the carriage have poor cleaning effect on the interior of the carriage. The cleaning device comprises a motor mounting seat, a motor, a cleaning mechanism, a material blocking mechanism, a cylinder driving mechanism, a hoisting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the motor mounting seat is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, the motor is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting seat, the cleaning mechanism is arranged below the mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the motor mounting seat to be connected with the cleaning mechanism, the side wall of the mounting frame is provided with the material blocking mechanism and the cylinder driving mechanism, the mounting frame is connected with the hoisting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism comprises first hinged seats and hinged rods, the two first hinged seats are symmetrically mounted on the mounting frame, each first hinged seat is hinged with a hinged rod, and the two hinged rods are fixedly connected through the hoisting rods. The side wall sweeper has good sweeping effect on the bottom of the carriage and the side wall of the carriage, and avoids the influence caused by coal attached to the inner wall and the bottom of the carriage.

Description

Side wall sweeper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of freight carriage cleaning devices, in particular to a side wall cleaning machine.

Background

At present, railway freight is the most used in transportation in the world, the railways in the United states are mainly used for freight, under the general condition, the cost performance of the railway freight is much higher than that of road freight, energy can be saved, the railway freight is most suitable for carrying a large amount of goods in a long distance, but the railway freight is not suitable for short-distance or small-amount goods, and the biggest advantage of the railway freight is that the freight is cheap and safe;

the freight car comprises: for the hopper car carriage for transporting coal, because long-distance transportation causes long-time overstock of coal, part of coal is often attached to the bottom of the carriage and the lower part of the side wall of the carriage, and the coal attached to the side wall and the bottom of the carriage is not unloaded after the hopper car unloads the coal, if the coal attached to the carriage is not cleared in time, the unloading amount and the next transported goods are influenced to a certain extent, so that the regular clearing of the coal in the carriage is necessary;

at present, the following defects exist in the method and the device for cleaning the inner side wall and the ground of the carriage:

1. the most common mode at present is to manually clean the inner wall of the carriage, because the number of the freight carriages is large, the single cleaning workload is large, more manpower and time are needed to clean the inside of the carriage, and workers use cleaning tools such as a shovel, a steel brush and the like to clean the side wall and the bottom of the carriage, so that the method has low efficiency;

2. the existing carriage cleaning device is large in size and not easy to operate and use manually, a common carriage cleaning device can only clean the bottom of a carriage, two side walls of the side of the carriage cannot be cleaned, after the side walls of the carriage are cleaned manually, the carriage cleaning device is driven by a hoisting device to clean the bottom of the carriage, and the cleaning work is complex;

3. the billet brush that current carriage clearance cleaning device is used for cleaning the carriage inner wall is not convenient for change, can reduce the effect of cleaning attached to coal on carriage inner wall and bottom after billet brush live time is longer, and current cleaning device's billet brush generally is through bolt fixed mounting or welding on cleaning device, when the billet brush cleans the effect and reduces, very complicated to the change step of billet brush, influences cleaning device's normal use.

In view of the above, there is a need for a side wall sweeper that can clean the side wall of a carriage, facilitate replacement of a steel brush, and provide a good cleaning effect for coal adhered to the carriage, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the problem that the traditional mode and device for cleaning the inner wall and the bottom surface of the carriage have poor cleaning effect on the interior of the carriage, and further discloses a side wall cleaning machine. The following presents a simplified summary of the utility model in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the utility model. It is not intended to determine the key or important part of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a lateral wall scavenging machine, the mounting bracket comprises a mounting bracket, the motor mount pad, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, striker, clean the mechanism, hoisting machine constructs and cylinder actuating mechanism, motor mount pad fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket, motor fixed mounting is on the motor mount pad, clean the below that the mechanism was arranged at the mounting bracket, the output shaft of motor passes the motor mount pad and is connected with the establishment of cleaning the mechanism, install striker and cylinder actuating mechanism on the lateral wall of mounting bracket, be connected with hoisting machine on the mounting bracket and construct, hoisting machine constructs including first articulated seat and hinge bar, two first articulated seat symmetries are installed on the mounting bracket, it has the hinge bar to articulate on every first articulated seat, two hinge bars pass through hoist and mount pole fixed connection.

Further, the cylinder driving mechanism comprises third hinge seats, telescopic cylinders and mechanical arm connecting pieces, the two third hinge seats are symmetrically installed on the installation frame, each third hinge seat is provided with a telescopic cylinder, and the cylinder body of each telescopic cylinder is fixedly provided with a mechanical arm connecting piece.

Further, the stock stop includes articulated seat of second, connecting rod and striker plate, and two articulated seat symmetries fixed mounting of second are on the lateral wall of mounting bracket, and it has the connecting rod to articulate on every articulated seat of second, and the other end of connecting rod articulates there is the striker plate.

Furthermore, clean the mechanism including cleaning brush holder, blade, steel brush cover and billet brush, clean the output shaft fixed connection of brush holder and motor, it has the multi-disc blade to clean circumference array on the brush holder, and fixed mounting has a plurality of steel brush covers on every blade respectively, and the billet brush passes through the steel brush cover to be fixed on the blade.

Furthermore, the cleaning brush seat is of a hexagonal structure, and blades are respectively fixed on six surfaces of the cleaning brush seat.

Furthermore, a rib plate is fixedly welded between the blade and the side surface of the cleaning brush seat.

Furthermore, a universal ball is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cleaning brush seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. compared with a shovel and a handheld steel bar brush which are used for manually cleaning a carriage, the side wall sweeper has the advantages that the effect of cleaning coal attached to the carriage is better, the cleaning efficiency is higher, the number of carriages is large, and the cleaning time required by cleaning work with large workload is relatively reduced compared with that of a conventional cleaning mode;

2. compared with the existing large-volume cleaning device, the side wall of the carriage can be cleaned, the conventional cleaning device is not required to be used for cleaning after the side wall is cleaned manually, and the mechanical arm is connected with the air cylinder to realize the rotation of the cleaning device, so that the two side walls of the carriage are cleaned, the steps of carriage cleaning are simplified, and the carriage cleaning effect is improved;

3. the steel bar brush of the side wall cleaning machine is arranged on the blades through the steel brush sleeve, and compared with the steel bar brush on the traditional cleaning device, the steel bar brush is more convenient to replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a side wall sweeper;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a side wall sweeper used to sweep a side wall of a vehicle compartment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sweeping mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a side wall sweeper used to sweep the underside of a vehicle cabin.

In the figure, 1-a mounting frame, 2-a motor mounting seat, 3-a motor, 4-a stop mechanism, 5-a sweeping mechanism, 6-a handheld mechanism, 7-a first hinged seat, 8-a hinged rod, 9-a second hinged seat, 10-a connecting rod, 11-a stop plate, 12-a sweeping brush seat, 13-a blade, 14-a steel brush sleeve, 15-a steel brush, 16-a rib plate, 17-a universal ball, 18-a handheld rod, 19-a carriage side wall, 20-a carriage bottom surface, 21-a cylinder driving mechanism, 22-a third hinged seat, 23-a telescopic cylinder and 24-a mechanical arm connecting piece.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects, aspects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent, the utility model will be described by way of example only, and in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary, and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In the following description, moreover, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the side wall cleaning machine of the present embodiment includes a mounting frame 1, a motor mounting seat 2, a motor 3, a material blocking mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 5, a hoisting mechanism 6 and a cylinder driving mechanism 21, the motor 3 is fixed on the mounting frame 1 through the motor mounting seat 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 passes through the motor mounting seat 2 and is connected with the cleaning mechanism 5, when the motor 3 is started, the cleaning mechanism 5 is driven to rotate, so as to clean the bottom and the side wall of the carriage, the hoisting mechanism 6 includes first hinge seats 7, hinge rods 8 and hoisting rods 18, the two first hinge seats 7 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the end surface of the mounting frame 1, each first hinge seat 7 is hinged with a hinge rod 8, the hoisting rod 18 is fixedly connected between the two hinge rods 8, under the effect of the first hinge seat 7 and the hinge rod 8, the range of the swing angle of the hoisting rod 18 is between 0 to 180 degrees, when the bottom of a carriage is cleaned, a hoisting rod 18 of a hoisting mechanism 6 is hoisted through an existing hoisting device, a motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives a cleaning brush holder 12 of a cleaning mechanism 5 to rotate, a plurality of blades 13 fixedly mounted on the cleaning brush holder 12 rotate, a plurality of steel brush sleeves 14 are fixedly mounted on each blade 13, every two steel brush sleeves 14 form a group, a steel bar brush 15 firstly penetrates through the bottom of one steel brush sleeve 14, the steel bar brush 15 is bent and penetrates out from the upper part of the adjacent steel brush sleeve 14, the upper part of the steel bar brush 15 is in a bent state and can be well fixed on the group of steel brush sleeves 14, the plurality of steel bar brushes 15 centrifugally stir and rotate the residual coal on the bottom surface 20 of the carriage through the rotation of the blades, the coal is cleaned to the outside of the carriage through a mobile cleaning machine, the steel bar brush 15 has enough rigidity, strength and wear resistance, the blades 13 are roasted through reinforced thickened steel plate arcs, the rib plates 16 are welded between the blades 13 and the side faces of the hexagonal cleaning brush base 12, the rib plates 16 further improve the rigidity of the blades 13 and avoid the fracture of the blades 13, the height of the cleaning mechanism 5 is controlled through a lifting device, steel bar brushes 15 on the cleaning mechanism 5 are in contact with the bottom face 20 of a carriage, the existing mechanical arm is fixedly connected with a mechanical arm connecting piece 24 of an air cylinder driving mechanism 21, the telescopic cylinder 23 is controlled to stretch and retract to drive the cleaning machine to move back and forth, the bottom face 20 of the carriage is cleaned, when the telescopic cylinder 23 extends out, the baffle plates 11 arranged on the same side as the telescopic cylinder 23 play a role of gathering coal, when the telescopic cylinder 23 contracts, the baffle plates 11 can prevent the problem of coal splashing caused by the steel bar brushes 15 when cleaning the coal, the coal splashing is shielded through the baffle plates 11, and the mechanical arm is prevented from being damaged by the over-fast coal splashing speed;

when the side wall of the carriage is cleaned, the side wall is fixedly connected with the hoisting rod 18 through the existing hoisting device, and then is fixedly connected with the mechanical arm connecting piece 24 through the existing mechanical arm, because the telescopic cylinder 23 is hinged on the third hinge seat 22, after the telescopic cylinder 23 is driven by the mechanical arm to swing by a proper angle, the telescopic cylinder 23 extends out, under the action of the first hinge seat 7, the telescopic cylinder 23 drives the mounting frame 1 to swing to enable the mounting frame 1 and the hinge rod 8 to form a 90-degree angle, at the moment, the steel strip brush 15 on the cleaning mechanism 5 at the bottom of the mounting frame 1 contacts with the side wall 19 of the carriage, the motor 3 is started to drive the cleaning brush seat 12 to rotate so as to drive the steel strip brush 15 to clean the side wall 19 of the carriage, before cleaning, the striker plate 11 is driven to lift through the swing connecting rod 10, the striker plate 11 is prevented from contacting with the side wall 19 of the carriage, and the connecting rod 10 and the striker plate 11 can also be manually dismounted and then mounted when the bottom surface 20 of the carriage is cleaned.

Specifically, clean the bottom of brush holder 12 and rotate and install universal ball 17, universal ball 17's effect is when billet brush 15 wearing and tearing are more, clean the bottom surface of brush holder 12 easily with carriage lateral wall 19 or the contact of carriage bottom surface 20, cause wearing and tearing or even damage to the bottom of cleaning brush holder 12, can avoid in time changing billet brush 15 to the wearing and tearing of cleaning brush holder 12 through universal ball 17.

The present embodiment is only illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the patent, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the part of the patent without departing from the spirit of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. A lateral wall scavenging machine which characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a mounting frame (1), a motor mounting seat (2), a motor (3), a material blocking mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (5), a hoisting mechanism (6) and a cylinder driving mechanism (21), wherein the motor mounting seat (2) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (1), the motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting seat (2), the cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged below the mounting frame (1), an output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the motor mounting seat (2) to be connected with the cleaning mechanism (5), the material blocking mechanism (4) and the cylinder driving mechanism (21) are mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame (1), the hoisting mechanism (6) is connected onto the mounting frame (1), the hoisting mechanism (6) comprises first hinged seats (7) and hinged rods (8), the two first hinged seats (7) are symmetrically mounted on the mounting frame (1), each first hinged seat (7) is hinged rod (8), the two hinged rods (8) are fixedly connected through a hoisting rod (18).

2. A side wall sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder driving mechanism (21) comprises third hinge seats (22), telescopic cylinders (23) and mechanical arm connecting pieces (24), the two third hinge seats (22) are symmetrically installed on the installation frame (1), the telescopic cylinders (23) are installed on each third hinge seat (22), and the mechanical arm connecting pieces (24) are fixedly installed on cylinder bodies of the telescopic cylinders (23).

3. A sidewall sweeper according to claim 2, wherein: stock stop (4) include articulated seat of second (9), connecting rod (10) and striker plate (11), and two articulated seats of second (9) symmetry fixed mounting have connecting rod (10) on the articulated seat of every second (9) on the lateral wall of mounting bracket (1), and the other end of connecting rod (10) articulates there is striker plate (11).

4. A sidewall sweeper according to claim 3, wherein: cleaning mechanism (5) including cleaning brush holder (12), blade (13), steel brush cover (14) and billet brush (15), cleaning brush holder (12) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor (3), cleaning brush holder (12) and going up the circumference array and have multi-disc blade (13), on every blade (13) respectively fixed mounting have a plurality of steel brush cover (14), billet brush (15) are fixed on blade (13) through steel brush cover (14).

5. A sidewall sweeper according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning brush seat (12) is of a hexagonal structure, and blades (13) are respectively fixed on six surfaces of the cleaning brush seat (12).

6. A side wall sweeper according to claim 5, wherein: a rib plate (16) is fixedly welded between the blade (13) and the side surface of the cleaning brush seat (12).

7. A side wall cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning brush seat (12) is rotatably provided with a universal ball (17).

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