CN216615636U

CN216615636U - Garbage sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN216615636U
Application number: CN202122615552.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 敖志平
Original assignee: Suining City Dongcheng Vehicles Co ltd
Current assignee: Suining City Dongcheng Vehicles Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-28
Filing date: 2021-10-28
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of special vehicles and discloses a garbage sweeper, which comprises a sweeper body, a sweeping mechanism and a loading adjusting mechanism, wherein the sweeping mechanism is arranged on the sweeper body; the vehicle body comprises a cab, a vehicle body and a carriage, the carriage is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and the upper end of the front part of the carriage is provided with a garbage inlet; the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, openings are formed in the front and the back of the feeding hopper and at the lower end of the feeding hopper, a feeding door is arranged at the opening at the rear end of the feeding hopper, and the feeding door is driven to be opened and closed by a feeding oil cylinder; a cleaning roller is arranged in the feeding hopper and is driven to rotate by a driving motor arranged on the feeding hopper; the loading adjusting mechanism comprises large arms and adjusting mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the carriage; the front end of the big arm is hinged with the tail end of the feeding hopper, and the tail end of the big arm is hinged on the vehicle body and is driven to lift by the big arm oil cylinder; one end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the feeding hopper, and the other end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the vehicle body. The utility model solves the problem that the residual engineering fragment garbage after the road administration construction of the existing urban road is difficult to clean.

Description

Garbage sweeper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of special vehicles, in particular to a garbage sweeper.

Background

The garbage sweeper is a novel efficient sweeping device integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transporting, and is a sanitation vehicle-type device suitable for all-dimensional sweeping work of roads such as factories, highways, parks, squares and the like.

The existing garbage sweeper is generally used for cleaning the ground by adopting the principle of brush sweeping and negative pressure dust collection, and due to the influence of dust collection power, the sweeper has a good sweeping effect on light-weight garbage such as fallen leaves, dust, paper and the like, but has a poor sweeping effect on heavy garbage such as soil blocks, stones and the like.

In urban roads, large engineering garbage generated by engineering such as road administration maintenance can be loaded and removed by a forklift and the like, but fragment garbage remained on the road surface can only be manually cleaned due to the fact that the existing garbage truck cannot effectively clean the garbage, and the problems of low working efficiency and poor cleaning effect exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the technical problems, the utility model provides a garbage sweeper, which solves the problem that residual engineering fragment garbage after the existing urban road administration construction is difficult to sweep.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a garbage sweeper comprises a sweeper body, a sweeping mechanism and a loading adjusting mechanism; the vehicle body comprises a cab, a vehicle body and a carriage, the carriage is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and the upper end of the front part of the carriage is provided with a garbage inlet; the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, openings are formed in the front and the back of the feeding hopper and at the lower end of the feeding hopper, a feeding door is arranged at the opening at the rear end of the feeding hopper, and the feeding door is driven to be opened and closed by a feeding oil cylinder; a cleaning roller is arranged in the feeding hopper and is driven to rotate by a driving motor arranged on the feeding hopper; the loading adjusting mechanism comprises large arms and adjusting mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the carriage; the front end of the big arm is hinged with the tail end of the feeding hopper, and the tail end of the big arm is hinged on the vehicle body and is driven to lift by the big arm oil cylinder; one end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the feeding hopper, the other end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the vehicle body, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the feeding hopper.

Furthermore, the cleaning roller comprises a rotating shaft and a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer side surface of the rotating shaft.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes adjustment cylinder, and adjustment cylinder one end is articulated continuous with the feeding funnel tail end, and the adjustment cylinder other end is articulated continuous with first connecting rod one end, and the middle section and the big arm of first connecting rod are articulated continuous, and the first connecting rod other end is articulated continuous with second connecting rod one end, and the second connecting rod other end is articulated continuous with the automobile body.

Furthermore, the front part of the carriage is in an inclined structure.

Furthermore, the tail part of the carriage is provided with a tail door.

Furthermore, the tail end of the carriage is hinged with the vehicle body, the vehicle body is hinged with one end of a jacking oil cylinder, and the other end of the jacking oil cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the carriage.

Furthermore, a turnover cover plate is arranged at the garbage inlet and used for opening and closing the garbage inlet.

Furthermore, the driving motor is in driving connection with the cleaning roller through a gear set or a chain transmission assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the road is cleaned by a cleaning roller brushing mode instead of a cleaning mode of negative pressure dust collection of the existing garbage sweeper, so that heavier fragment garbage on the road can be effectively removed, and the problem that the residual engineering fragment garbage after the road administration construction of the existing urban road is difficult to clean is solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage sweeper.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding hopper.

The garbage cleaning machine comprises a cleaning mechanism 1, a feeding hopper 101, a driving motor 102, a feeding oil cylinder 103, a feeding door 104, a cleaning brush 105, a rotating shaft 106, a loading adjusting mechanism 2, an adjusting oil cylinder 201, a large arm 202, a first connecting rod 203, a large arm oil cylinder 204, a second connecting rod 205, a vehicle body 3, a cab 301, a vehicle body 302, a tail door 303, a carriage 304, a cover plate 305 and a garbage inlet 306.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the application without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the application.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. As used in this application, the terms "first," "second," and the like do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Fig. 1 to 2 are schematic structural views of a garbage sweeper according to some embodiments of the present application, and the garbage sweeper according to the present application will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 2. It should be noted that fig. 1-2 are only examples, and do not limit the specific shape and structure of the garbage sweeper.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in some embodiments, a garbage sweeper includes a sweeper body 3, a sweeping mechanism 1 and a loading adjustment mechanism 2; the vehicle body 3 comprises a cab 301, a vehicle body 302 and a carriage 304, wherein the carriage 304 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 302, and the upper end of the front part of the carriage 304 is provided with a garbage inlet 306; the cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a feeding hopper 101, openings are formed in the front and back of the feeding hopper 101 and at the lower end of the feeding hopper 101, a feeding door 104 is arranged at the opening at the rear end of the feeding hopper 101, and the feeding door 104 is driven to open and close through a feeding oil cylinder 103; a cleaning roller is arranged in the feeding hopper 101 and is driven to rotate by a driving motor 102 arranged on the feeding hopper 101; the loading adjusting mechanism 2 comprises large arms 202 and adjusting mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the carriage 304; the front end of the big arm 202 is hinged with the tail end of the feeding hopper 101, and the tail end of the big arm 202 is hinged on the vehicle body 302 and driven to lift through the big arm oil cylinder 204; one end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the feeding hopper 101, the other end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the vehicle body 302, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the feeding hopper 101.

The working process of the garbage sweeper comprises the steps of lowering the feeding hopper 101 to be flush with the ground by using the loading adjusting mechanism 2, starting the driving motor 102 to enable the cleaning roller to rotate to clean the road surface, and sweeping engineering garbage fragments on the road surface into the feeding hopper 101 by using the cleaning roller. The boom cylinder 204 is then used to drive the boom 202 up so that the upper bin 101 is positioned above the car 304 with the rear end of the upper bin 101 aligned with the waste inlet 306 of the car 304. The loading oil cylinder 103 is used for opening the loading door 104, and the garbage enters the carriage 304 from the loading hopper 101. And repeating the process until the garbage sweeping operation is completed.

Compared with the existing garbage sweeper, the garbage sweeper has the advantages that the sweeping roller is adopted to sweep heavier fragment garbage on the road surface more conveniently than negative pressure dust collection, the road surface after road administration construction can be cleaned rapidly and effectively, efficiency is higher, and cleaning effect is better.

In some embodiments, the cleaning roller includes a rotating shaft 106 and a cleaning brush 105, and the cleaning brush 105 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 106.

The rotating shaft 106 can drive the cleaning brushes 105 arranged on the circumferential surface to rotate to clean the road surface, and the road surface garbage is swept into the feeding hopper 101 by the acting force of the cleaning brushes 105.

In some embodiments, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder, one end of the adjusting cylinder is hinged to the tail end of the feeding hopper 101, the other end of the adjusting cylinder is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod 203, the middle section of the first connecting rod 203 is hinged to the large arm 202, the other end of the first connecting rod 203 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 205, and the other end of the second connecting rod 205 is hinged to the vehicle body 302.

The adjusting mechanism is essentially a link mechanism formed by combining an adjusting cylinder, a first connecting rod 203 and a second connecting rod 205, and the angle adjusting power structure of the adjusting mechanism is the adjusting cylinder. When the adjusting cylinder carries out flexible activity, the link mechanism position that adjusting cylinder, first connecting rod 203 and second connecting rod 205 combination formed changes to drive feeding funnel 101 along swinging with big arm 202 articulated junction, thereby the angle of adjustment feeding funnel 101 makes its adaptation ground angle rise and fall, conveniently cleans the operation to ground.

In some embodiments, the front of the car 304 is in a tilted configuration.

The front part of the carriage 304 is inclined, so that garbage in the carriage 304 can be guided to fall to the rear end of the carriage 304, and the garbage can be conveniently collected by the carriage 304.

In some embodiments, a tailgate 303 is provided aft of the car 304.

Wherein the tail gate 303 at the rear of the car 304 facilitates the discharge of collected refuse from the tail gate 303.

In some embodiments, the rear end of the car 304 is hingedly connected to the car body 3, the car body 302 is hingedly connected to one end of a lift cylinder, and the other end of the lift cylinder is hingedly connected to the bottom of the car 304.

The common structure of the jacking oil cylinder as the dump truck has the effect that one end of the carriage 304 is jacked to be in an inclined structure, and the inclined carriage 304 can conveniently dump garbage collected in the inclined carriage, so that the garbage collected by the garbage truck is discharged for subsequent treatment.

In addition, the jacking cylinder can jack up the carriage 304 in the garbage collection process, so that garbage at the front part of the carriage 304 falls into the tail part of the carriage 304, and the subsequent garbage can conveniently fall into the carriage 304.

In some embodiments, a reversible cover 305 is provided at the waste inlet 306, and the cover 305 is used for opening and closing the waste inlet 306.

The cover plate 305 is used for sealing the garbage inlet 306, so that garbage or dust can be prevented from overflowing from the garbage inlet 306 in the garbage transferring process, and the sealing performance of garbage transferring is improved.

In some embodiments, the drive motor 102 is drivingly connected to the sweeper roller via a gear set or chain drive assembly.

Wherein, gear train and chain drive assembly all are common drive connection spare, and it all possesses the stable, simple structure reliable advantage of drive connection.

Preferably, the specific arrangement position of the gear set or the chain transmission assembly is a side surface of the feeding hopper 101, and a protective cover can be additionally arranged at the gear set or the chain transmission assembly to cover and protect the gear set or the chain transmission assembly.

The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only used for clearly illustrating the verification process of the utility model and are not used for limiting the patent protection scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and the drawings of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A refuse collection vehicle, comprising:

the garbage truck comprises a truck body, a truck body and a garbage bin, wherein the truck body comprises a cab, the truck body and a carriage, the carriage is fixedly arranged on the truck body, and the upper end of the front part of the carriage is provided with a garbage inlet;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, openings are formed in the front and back of the feeding hopper and in the lower end of the feeding hopper, a feeding door is arranged at the opening at the rear end of the feeding hopper, and the feeding door is driven to be opened and closed through a feeding oil cylinder; a cleaning roller is arranged in the feeding hopper and is driven to rotate by a driving motor arranged on the feeding hopper;

the loading adjusting mechanism comprises large arms and adjusting mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the carriage; the front end of the big arm is hinged with the tail end of the feeding hopper, and the tail end of the big arm is hinged on the vehicle body and is driven to lift by a big arm oil cylinder; one end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the feeding hopper, the other end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the vehicle body, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the feeding hopper.

2. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the cleaning roller comprises a rotating shaft and a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer side surface of the rotating shaft.

3. A refuse sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder, one end of the adjusting cylinder is hinged to the tail end of the feeding hopper, the other end of the adjusting cylinder is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod, the middle section of the first connecting rod is hinged to the large arm, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of a second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the automobile body.

4. A refuse sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the front part of the carriage is of an inclined structure.

5. A refuse sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that:

and a tail door is arranged at the tail part of the carriage.

6. A refuse sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the tail end of the carriage is hinged to the vehicle body, the vehicle body is hinged to one end of a jacking oil cylinder, and the other end of the jacking oil cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the carriage.

7. A refuse sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the garbage inlet is provided with a turnover cover plate, and the cover plate is used for opening and closing the garbage inlet.

8. A refuse sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the driving motor is in driving connection with the cleaning roller through a gear set or a chain transmission assembly.