CN216953881U

CN216953881U - Organic fertilizer drying device

Info

Publication number: CN216953881U
Application number: CN202123419448.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽
Original assignee: Hubei Jianfeng Jingwo Agricultural Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jianfeng Jingwo Agricultural Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer drying device which comprises a device main body, wherein a servo motor is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the device main body, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of material homogenizing rods are evenly installed on the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the device main body, a plurality of flexible rubber columns are evenly installed on the bottom surface of the material homogenizing rods, a second conflict hemisphere is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the material homogenizing rods, a first heat conducting plate is installed on the side wall of the device main body, a plurality of supporting plates are evenly installed on the inner side of the first heat conducting plate, a plurality of vibration springs are evenly installed on the top surfaces of the supporting plates, a vibration screening plate is installed at the movable end of each vibration spring, a plurality of first conflict hemispheres are evenly installed on the top surface of each vibration screening plate, and the first conflict hemispheres are in a butting connection with the second conflict hemispheres. Has the advantages that: the utility model greatly improves the drying effect of the organic fertilizer drying device, can prevent the particles from being stuck into blocks, and improves the quality of organic fertilizer products.

Description

Organic fertilizer drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device.

Background

Organic fertilizer is also called as farmyard manure, organic substances are used as fertilizers and are called as organic fertilizers, including human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, the organic fertilizers have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, the organic fertilizers are often processed into granules for convenient use, the organic fertilizer granules which are just granulated and discharged are still wet and sticky, and the sticking and blocking among the granules can influence the product quality, so that an organic fertilizer drying device is commonly used for drying the organic fertilizer granules.

Traditional organic fertilizer drying device is when carrying out drying process to the organic fertilizer granule, mostly because the stoving time is short, and do not possess the screening structure, so can't ensure all thorough drying of organic fertilizer granule, still there is the phenomenon that individual moist granule glues the agglomeration, thereby influence the quality of the terminal product of organic fertilizer, in addition, traditional organic fertilizer drying device produces in the drying process in the middle of the high temperature and high humidity air is direct in the outreach air greatly, this just leads to a large amount of heats that high temperature and high humidity air contains to be directly wasted, the energy waste has been caused, energy consumption and device power consumption have been increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying device which is provided with a vibrating screening plate, so that the drying time of organic fertilizer particles is increased, the organic fertilizer particles are dried more sufficiently, the particles can be prevented from being stuck into blocks, the quality of organic fertilizer products is improved, heat in generated high-temperature and high-humidity air can be recovered, the energy is saved, and the problems in the background art are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the vibrating screening plate, the drying time of organic fertilizer particles is increased, the organic fertilizer particles are dried more sufficiently, the particles can be prevented from being stuck into blocks, the quality of organic fertilizer products is improved, heat in the generated high-temperature and high-humidity air can be recovered, and the energy is saved, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme: an organic fertilizer drying device comprises a device main body, wherein a servo motor is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the device main body, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is positioned in the inner cavity part of the device main body and is uniformly provided with a plurality of material homogenizing rods, the bottom surfaces of the material homogenizing rods are uniformly provided with a plurality of flexible rubber columns, and the center of the bottom surface of the refining rod is provided with a second conflict hemisphere, the side wall of the device body is provided with a first heat conducting plate, and the inner side of the first heat conducting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of supporting plates, and the top surface of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of vibrating springs, the movable ends of the vibrating springs are provided with a vibrating screening plate, the top surface of the vibrating screening plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of first resisting hemispheres, and first conflict hemisphere and second conflict hemisphere looks butt, vibrations screening board central authorities install the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve cup joints in the axis of rotation.

Further, device main part lateral wall fixed mounting has steam heating box, and installs the heater bottom steam heating box inner chamber to steam heating box outer wall installs the heat preservation, steam heating box one side-mounting intercommunication has inlet tube one end, and steam heating box opposite side-mounting intercommunication has the outlet pipe.

Further, device main part top surface central authorities installation intercommunication has the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe top installs the feeder hopper to the second heat-conducting plate is installed to the inlet pipe lateral wall, inlet pipe outer wall fixed mounting has the hot box, and hot box inner chamber top surface fixed mounting has the metal water tank, the inlet tube other end runs through hot box lateral wall intercommunication metal water tank inner chamber, and installs the water pump on the inlet tube.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the heat insulation box is symmetrically provided with an air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the device main body, the air inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the bottom surface of the heat insulation box is communicated with an exhaust drain pipe.

Furthermore, discharge pipes are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the device main body, and discharge valves are arranged on the discharge pipes.

Furthermore, a humidity sensor is installed at the top end of the inner wall of the device main body.

Furthermore, a control panel is installed on the side wall of the device body and is electrically connected with the servo motor, the heater, the discharge valve, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve.

Furthermore, a flexible homogenizing rod is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a safety valve is arranged on the steam heating box.

Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the device main body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model is provided with a vibrating screening plate, when in operation, organic fertilizer particles are guided into a feed pipe through a feed hopper and fall into an inner cavity of a main body of the device, a worker starts a heater arranged at the bottom end in a steam heating box to heat tap water injected through a water inlet pipe to generate high-temperature steam to fill the steam heating box, the air temperature in the inner cavity of the main body of the device is raised by utilizing a first heat conducting plate arranged on the side wall of the main body of the high-temperature steam heating device, the materials are dried and dried, a servo motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, a flexible homogenizing rod arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft can scatter and homogenize the fallen organic fertilizer to prevent the materials from being accumulated in one position, a material homogenizing rod arranged on the rotating shaft uniformly paves the materials on the vibrating screening plate, and a flexible rubber column arranged at the bottom surface of the homogenizing rod can enable the organic fertilizer particles to continuously rotate, the contact area of the materials and the hot drying air is increased, the drying time of the materials is prolonged by the arranged multilayer vibrating screening plate, the second conflict hemisphere arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the refining rod is abutted against the first conflict hemispheres uniformly arranged on the top surface of the vibrating screening plate, the edge of the bottom surface of the vibrating screening plate is arranged on the supporting plate through the plurality of vibrating springs, and the sliding sleeve arranged in the center of the vibrating screening plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft, so that the vibrating screening plate can vibrate back and forth up and down when the refining rod drives the second conflict hemispheres to rotate and collide with the first conflict hemispheres alternately, the organic fertilizer particle materials are not easy to stick, the separated single organic fertilizer passes through the holes formed in the vibrating screening plate and continuously falls downwards, and the organic fertilizer particles are fully dried and are not stuck with each other when the materials fall into the discharging pipe, thereby completing the drying treatment operation, finally open the discharge valve of installing on the discharging pipe and carry out the ejection of compact can to improve an organic fertilizer drying device's drying effect greatly, and can prevent that the granule from gluing the blocking, improve organic fertilizer product quality.

(2) The utility model is provided with the metal water tank, as mentioned above, organic fertilizer particles are dried in the inner cavity of the device main body, the air humidity in the inner cavity of the device main body is higher and higher along with the continuous drying treatment, when a humidity sensor arranged in the inner cavity of the device main body detects that the humidity is too high, a signal is fed back to the control panel, the control panel controls to open the electromagnetic valve arranged on the air inlet pipe, so that high-temperature high-humidity air in the inner cavity of the device main body enters the inner cavity of the heat insulation box, the high-temperature high-humidity air contacts the second heat conduction plate arranged on the feed pipe to heat the air in the inner cavity of the feed pipe, thereby the organic fertilizer particle materials of the next batch can be preheated when passing through the feed pipe, meanwhile, the high-temperature high-humidity air contacts the metal water tank arranged in the heat insulation box to heat tap water stored in the metal water tank, and the temperature of the tap water is increased, make the running water go into the steam heating incasement through the water pump and heat and reduce when becoming steam, behind the cooling condensation of humid tropical air, low temperature gas and comdenstion water pass through exhaust drain pipe and discharge, in addition, the steam heating case outside is provided with the heat preservation, the heat that can the external radiation of greatly reduced high-temperature steam scatters and disappears to realized can retrieving the heat in the middle of the humid tropical air of production, practiced thrift the energy, reduced an organic fertilizer drying device's power consumption.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a vibrating screen plate of an organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a device main body; 2. a safety valve; 3. a steam heating box; 4. a heat-insulating layer; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a support frame; 8. a servo motor; 9. a discharge valve; 10. a heater; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a material homogenizing rod; 14. vibrating the screening plate; 15. a flexible homogenizing rod; 16. a water pump; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a feed hopper; 19. a heat insulation box; 20. a metal water tank; 21. a first heat-conducting plate; 22. a support plate; 23. vibrating the spring; 24. a first interference hemisphere; 25. a second interference hemisphere; 26. a flexible rubber column; 27. an exhaust drain pipe; 28. an air inlet pipe; 29. a humidity sensor; 30. an electromagnetic valve; 31. a second heat-conducting plate; 32. and (4) a sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the utility model, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an organic fertilizer drying apparatus.

Referring now to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-4, an organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a device body 1, a servo motor 8 is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the device body 1, the output end of the servo motor 8 is connected with a rotating shaft 12, a plurality of homogenizing rods 13 are evenly installed on the rotating shaft 12 at the inner cavity portion of the device body 1, a plurality of flexible rubber columns 26 are evenly installed on the bottom surface of the homogenizing rods 13, a second interference hemisphere 25 is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the homogenizing rods 13, a first heat conducting plate 21 is installed on the side wall of the device body 1, a plurality of supporting plates 22 are evenly installed on the inner side of the first heat conducting plate 21, a plurality of vibration springs 23 are evenly installed on the top surfaces of the supporting plates 22, a vibration screening plate 14 is installed at the movable end of the vibration springs 23, and a plurality of first interference hemispheres 24 are evenly installed on the top surface of the vibration screening plate 14, and first conflict hemisphere 24 and the looks butt of second conflict hemisphere 25, reciprocating sieve board 14 central authorities install sliding sleeve 32, and sliding sleeve 32 cup joints in axis of rotation 12, has played the drying effect that has improved an organic fertilizer drying device greatly, and can prevent that the granule from gluing the agglomeration, improves the effect of organic fertilizer product quality.

In one embodiment, the side wall of the device main body 1 is fixedly provided with the steam heating box 3, the bottom of the inner cavity of the steam heating box 3 is provided with the heater 10, the outer wall of the steam heating box 3 is provided with the heat preservation layer 4, one side surface of the steam heating box 3 is provided with the communicated water inlet pipe 11, the other side surface of the steam heating box 3 is provided with the communicated water outlet pipe 5, the function of enabling the generated high-temperature steam to be full of the steam heating box 3 is achieved, the first heat conducting plate 21 arranged on the side wall of the high-temperature steam heating device main body 1 is utilized, the air temperature in the inner cavity of the device main body 1 is increased, and the drying operation is carried out on materials.

In one embodiment, device main part 1 top surface central authorities installation intercommunication has inlet pipe 17, and inlet pipe 17 top installs feeder hopper 18, and second heat-conducting plate 31 is installed to inlet pipe 17 lateral wall, inlet pipe 17 outer wall fixed mounting has heat insulation box 19, and heat insulation box 19 inner chamber top surface fixed mounting has metal water tank 20, the inlet tube 11 other end runs through heat insulation box 19 lateral wall intercommunication metal water tank 20 inner chamber, and install water pump 16 on the inlet tube 11, realized can retrieving the heat in the middle of the high temperature humid air that produces, and the energy is saved, the effect of an organic fertilizer drying device's power consumption has been reduced.

In one embodiment, the air inlet pipe 28 is symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the heat insulation box 19, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 28 is communicated with the inner cavity of the device main body 1, the electromagnetic valve 30 is installed on the air inlet pipe 28, the air exhaust and drainage pipe 27 is installed and communicated on the bottom surface of the heat insulation box 19, the function of introducing high-temperature and high-humidity air into the heat insulation box 19 is achieved, and the function of exhausting low-temperature gas and condensed water after temperature reduction and condensation through the air exhaust and drainage pipe 27 is achieved.

In one embodiment, the discharge pipes 6 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the device main body 1, and the discharge valve 9 is arranged on the discharge pipes 6, so that the dried organic fertilizer particles are guided out.

In one embodiment, a humidity sensor 29 is installed on the top end of the inner wall of the device body 1, and is used for monitoring the humidity of the inner cavity of the device body 1.

In one embodiment, a control panel is installed on the side wall of the device body 1, and the control panel is electrically connected with the servo motor 8, the heater 10, the discharge valve 9, the water pump 16 and the electromagnetic valve 30, so as to function as a normal operation of the control device.

In one embodiment, the top end of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a flexible homogenizing rod 15, which plays a role in scattering and homogenizing the fallen organic fertilizer and preventing the materials from being accumulated in one place.

In one embodiment, a safety valve 2 is installed on the steam heating box 3, which plays a role in preventing the steam pressure in the cavity of the steam heating box 3 from being too high.

In one embodiment, a support frame 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the device main body 1, and plays a role in keeping the support device stable.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model is provided with a vibrating screening plate 14, when in use, organic fertilizer particles are guided into a feeding pipe 17 through a feeding hopper 18 and fall into an inner cavity of a device main body 1, at the moment, a worker starts a heater 10 arranged at the bottom end in a steam heating box 3 to heat tap water injected through a water inlet pipe 11, generates high-temperature water steam to fill the steam heating box 3, utilizes a first heat conducting plate 21 arranged on the side wall of the high-temperature steam heating device main body 1 to increase the air temperature in the inner cavity of the device main body 1 to dry and dry materials, simultaneously starts a servo motor 8 to drive a rotating shaft 12 to rotate, a flexible homogenizing rod 15 arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 12 can disperse and homogenize the falling organic fertilizer to prevent the materials from being accumulated at one position, a homogenizing rod 13 arranged on the rotating shaft 12 uniformly paves the materials on the vibrating screening plate 14, and a flexible rubber column 26 arranged at the bottom surface of the homogenizing rod 13 can enable the organic fertilizer particles to continuously rotate, the contact area of the materials and the hot drying air is increased, the drying time of the materials is prolonged by the multiple layers of vibrating screening plates 14, the second abutting hemisphere 25 arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the refining rod 13 is abutted against the first abutting hemispheres 24 uniformly arranged on the top surface of the vibrating screening plate 14, the edge of the bottom surface of the vibrating screening plate 14 is arranged on the support plate 22 through the vibration springs 23, and the sliding sleeve 32 arranged in the center of the vibrating screening plate 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 12, so that when the refining rod 13 drives the second abutting hemispheres 25 to rotate and alternately collide with the first abutting hemispheres 24, the vibrating screening plate 14 can vibrate back and forth and up and down, the organic fertilizer particle materials are not easy to stick, and the separated single organic fertilizer particles pass through the holes formed in the vibrating screening plate 14 and continue to fall downwards until the materials fall into the discharge pipe 6, and the organic fertilizer particles are fully dried, the organic fertilizer drying device does not stick to each other, the drying operation is finished, and finally the discharge valve 9 arranged on the discharge pipe 6 is opened for discharging, so that the drying effect of the organic fertilizer drying device is greatly improved, the particles can be prevented from sticking into blocks, and the quality of organic fertilizer products is improved, in addition, the device is provided with the metal water tank 20, as mentioned above, the organic fertilizer particles are dried and dried in the inner cavity of the device main body 1, the air humidity in the inner cavity of the device main body 1 is higher and higher along with the continuous drying treatment, when the humidity sensor 29 arranged in the inner cavity of the device main body 1 detects that the humidity is overhigh, a signal is fed back to the control panel, the control panel controls to open the electromagnetic valve 30 arranged on the air inlet pipe 28, so that the high-temperature and high-humidity air in the inner cavity of the device main body 1 enters the inner cavity of the heat insulation box 19, and the high-temperature and high-humidity air contacts the second heat conduction plate 31 arranged on the feed pipe 17, heat inlet pipe 17 inner chamber air, thereby make next batch organic fertilizer granule material can be preheated when inlet pipe 17, and simultaneously, the metal water tank 20 in the hot box 19 is installed in the high temperature and high humidity air contact, the running water of storing in the metal water tank 20 heats, improve the running water temperature, make the running water pass through 16 pump of water pump and go into steam heating box 3 in the heating reduce the power consumption when becoming steam, behind the high temperature and high humidity air cooling condensation, low temperature gas and comdenstion water pass through exhaust drain 27 and discharge, in addition, the steam heating box 3 outside is provided with heat preservation 4, can greatly reduced the heat that high temperature steam outwards radiates and scatters and disappears, thereby realized the heat in the middle of the high humidity and high temperature air that can retrieve the production, the energy is saved, the power consumption of an organic fertilizer drying device is reduced.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The organic fertilizer drying device comprises a device main body (1) and is characterized in that a servo motor (8) is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the device main body (1), the output end of the servo motor (8) is connected with a rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) is positioned in the inner cavity part of the device main body (1) and is uniformly provided with a plurality of homogenizing rods (13), a plurality of flexible rubber columns (26) are uniformly installed on the bottom surface of the homogenizing rods (13), a second conflict hemisphere (25) is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the homogenizing rods (13), a first heat-conducting plate (21) is installed on the side wall of the device main body (1), a plurality of supporting plates (22) are uniformly installed on the inner side of the first heat-conducting plate (21), a plurality of vibration springs (23) are uniformly installed on the top surfaces of the supporting plates (22), and a vibration screening plate (14) is installed at the movable end of the vibration springs (23), and a plurality of first conflict hemispheres (24) are evenly installed on the top surface of the vibration screening plate (14), the first conflict hemispheres (24) are abutted against the second conflict hemispheres (25), a sliding sleeve (32) is installed in the center of the vibration screening plate (14), and the sliding sleeve (32) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (12).

2. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the device main body (1) is fixedly provided with a steam heating box (3), the bottom of the inner cavity of the steam heating box (3) is provided with a heater (10), the outer wall of the steam heating box (3) is provided with a heat preservation layer (4), one side surface of one side of the steam heating box (3) is provided with and communicated with one end of a water inlet pipe (11), and the other side surface of the steam heating box (3) is provided with and communicated with a water outlet pipe (5).

3. The organic fertilizer drying device of claim 2, wherein the device main body (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (17) in the center of the top surface, a feeding hopper (18) is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe (17), a second heat conducting plate (31) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe (17), a heat insulation box (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (17), a metal water tank (20) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the heat insulation box (19), the other end of the water inlet pipe (11) penetrates through the side wall of the heat insulation box (19) to be communicated with the inner cavity of the metal water tank (20), and a water pump (16) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (11).

4. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the air inlet pipes (28) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the heat insulation box (19), the bottom ends of the air inlet pipes (28) are communicated with the inner cavity of the device main body (1), the electromagnetic valves (30) are arranged on the air inlet pipes (28), and the air outlet and drain pipes (27) are communicated with the bottom surface of the heat insulation box (19).

5. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharging pipes (6) are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the apparatus main body (1), and the discharging pipes (6) are provided with the discharging valves (9).

6. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor (29) is installed at the top end of the inner wall of said apparatus main body (1).

7. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, wherein a control panel is installed on the side wall of the device main body (1), and the control panel is electrically connected with the servo motor (8), the heater (10), the discharge valve (9), the water pump (16) and the electromagnetic valve (30).

8. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flexible homogenizing rod (15) is installed at the top end of said rotating shaft (12).

9. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a safety valve (2) is installed on the steam heating box (3).

10. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the apparatus main body (1).