CN211953605U - A dehumidification device for processing feed - Google Patents
A dehumidification device for processing feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN211953605U CN211953605U CN202020304774.4U CN202020304774U CN211953605U CN 211953605 U CN211953605 U CN 211953605U CN 202020304774 U CN202020304774 U CN 202020304774U CN 211953605 U CN211953605 U CN 211953605U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及饲料加工技术领域,具体为一种加工饲料的除湿装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a dehumidification device for processing feed.
背景技术Background technique
饲料,是所有人饲养的动物的食物的总称,比较狭义地一般饲料主要指的是农业或牧业饲养的动物的食物。饲料(Feed)包括大豆、豆粕、玉米、鱼粉、氨基酸、杂粕、乳清粉、油脂、肉骨粉、谷物、饲料添加剂等十余个品种的饲料原料。Feed is a general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, general feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oil, meat and bone meal, grain, feed additives and other more than ten varieties of feed materials.
随着养殖业的发展和进步,使用经济价值较高的饲料产品代替原料粮饲养动物逐渐会成为主流,且小农散养的格局也在逐步变化,规模化、机械化养殖的结构占比近年明显上升,这些变化都将有力的带动对工业饲料的需求增长。因此,饲料行业在未来较长时期内都将保持增长,行业增长的空间较大,这构成了行业最重要的发展机遇。With the development and progress of the aquaculture industry, the use of feed products with higher economic value instead of raw grains to raise animals will gradually become the mainstream, and the pattern of free-range farming by small farmers is also gradually changing, and the proportion of large-scale and mechanized farming structures has increased significantly in recent years. , These changes will effectively drive the demand for industrial feed to grow. Therefore, the feed industry will maintain growth for a long period of time in the future, and the space for industry growth is relatively large, which constitutes the most important development opportunity for the industry.
现在饲料种类多样,很多饲料是通过谷物等原料来制备的,饲料在生产时,特别是饲料在制粒之后,需要进行对饲料进行烘干处理,现在的烘干装置烘干效果不佳,不能满足现在的使用要求。因此我们提出一种加工饲料的除湿装置。Nowadays, there are various kinds of feeds, and many feeds are prepared from raw materials such as grains. During the production of feeds, especially after the feeds are pelleted, the feeds need to be dried. meet current usage requirements. Therefore, we propose a dehumidification device for processing feed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种加工饲料的除湿装置。In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a dehumidification device for processing feed.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种加工饲料的除湿装置,包括密闭的除湿箱体,所述除湿箱体的顶部设有进料储料斗,所述进料储料斗的底部设有长条状的且伸入到除湿箱体的出料管,所述出料管内设有均匀散料机构,所述均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管内的且与出料管内上下连通的安装腔,所述安装腔内设有转柱,所述转柱上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽,所述进料储料斗的侧壁上固定有送料电机,所述送料电机的输出轴与转柱的轴端部传动连接;所述除湿箱体内设有多级干燥机构,所述多级干燥包括上下串联设置的第一输送带、第二输送带和第三输送带,所述第一输送带的进料端位于出料管的下方,所述除湿箱体在位于第三输送带的出料端的设有接料斗,所述接料斗的底部设有储料导向板,所述除湿箱体在第一输送带、第二输送带和第三输送带的上方分别设有隔热板,所述隔热板上设有多个朝向下的红外辐射加热管;所述除湿箱体的顶部设有与除湿箱体连通的抽气机,所述除湿箱体的底侧设有进气孔。The utility model relates to a dehumidification device for processing feed, comprising a closed dehumidification box, a feeding storage hopper is arranged on the top of the dehumidification box, and a long strip extending into the bottom of the feeding storage hopper is arranged at the top of the dehumidifying box. The discharge pipe of the dehumidification box body, the discharge pipe is provided with a uniform material dispersing mechanism, and the uniform material distribution mechanism includes an installation cavity arranged in the discharge pipe and communicating with the discharge pipe up and down, the installation cavity is provided with There is a rotating column, the rotating column is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves distributed along the circumferential direction, a feeding motor is fixed on the side wall of the feeding storage hopper, and the output shaft of the feeding motor is connected to the rotating column. The shaft end of the dehumidification box is driven and connected; the dehumidification box is provided with a multi-stage drying mechanism, and the multi-stage drying includes a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt arranged in series up and down. The feed end of the belt is located below the discharge pipe, the dehumidification box is provided with a hopper at the discharge end of the third conveyor belt, and the bottom of the hopper is provided with a material storage guide plate, and the dehumidification box Above the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are respectively provided with heat insulation boards, the heat insulation boards are provided with a plurality of downward facing infrared radiation heating pipes; the top of the dehumidification box is provided with There is an air extractor communicated with the dehumidification box body, and the bottom side of the dehumidification box body is provided with an air intake hole.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述抽气机的出气端连接有除湿机,所述除湿机的出风端与除湿箱体的底部连通。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a dehumidifier is connected to the air outlet end of the air extractor, and the air outlet end of the dehumidifier is communicated with the bottom of the dehumidification box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述抽气机与除湿箱体连接空气过滤箱。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air extractor is connected with the dehumidification box body to the air filter box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述除湿箱体的内侧壁上设有隔热衬板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an insulating lining plate is provided on the inner side wall of the dehumidification box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述红外辐射加热管的加热温度在40-80摄氏度。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heating temperature of the infrared radiation heating tube is 40-80 degrees Celsius.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述进料储料斗的外壁上设有振动电机。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a vibration motor is provided on the outer wall of the feed storage hopper.
本实用新型的有益效果是:该种加工饲料的除湿装置,通过均匀散料机构将需要除湿的饲料均匀的铺洒在多级干燥机构内,通过第一输送带、将饲料输送到第二输送带上,在饲料落入到第二输送带的过程中,饲料完成翻边工作,来对底部的饲料进行烘干,而当第二输送带上的饲料落入到第三输送带上时,饲料再次完成翻边工作,采用上下串联设置的第一输送带、第二输送带和第三输送带,有效地延长了饲料在除湿箱体的除湿时间,从而提高了除湿效果,除湿过程中产生的水气则被抽气机抽走。其中均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管内的且与出料管内上下连通的安装腔,所述安装腔内设有转柱,所述转柱上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽,所述进料储料斗的侧壁上固定有送料电机均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管内的且与出料管内上下连通的安装腔,所述安装腔内设有转柱,所述转柱上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽,所述进料储料斗的侧壁上固定有送料电机,通过送料电机带动转柱转动,进而将填充在定量凹槽内的饲料投放到第一输送带上,进行定量均匀投料,有效避免了饲料堆积在第一输送带上,使得厚度较厚,使得底部受热不均容易造成除湿不充分现象。The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the dehumidification device for processing feed can evenly spread the feed to be dehumidified in the multi-level drying mechanism through the uniform bulk mechanism, and transport the feed to the second conveyor through the first conveyor belt. On the belt, when the feed falls into the second conveyor belt, the feed completes the flanging work to dry the feed at the bottom, and when the feed on the second conveyor belt falls into the third conveyor belt, The feed completes the flanging work again, and adopts the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt arranged in series up and down, which effectively prolongs the dehumidification time of the feed in the dehumidification box, thereby improving the dehumidification effect. The water vapor is pumped away by the air extractor. The uniform material dispersing mechanism includes an installation cavity arranged in the discharge pipe and in communication with the discharge pipe up and down. The installation cavity is provided with a rotating column, and the rotating column is provided with a plurality of rotating columns distributed along the circumferential direction. Quantitative groove, the side wall of the feeding storage hopper is fixed with a feeding motor uniform material dispersing mechanism, including an installation cavity arranged in the discharge pipe and in communication with the discharge pipe up and down, the installation cavity is provided with a rotating column, The rotating column is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves distributed along the circumferential direction, and a feeding motor is fixed on the side wall of the feeding storage hopper. The feed in the trough is put on the first conveyor belt for quantitative and even feeding, which effectively avoids the accumulation of feed on the first conveyor belt, which makes the thickness thicker, and the uneven heating of the bottom may easily lead to insufficient dehumidification.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型一种加工饲料的除湿装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of dehumidification device for processing feed of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一种加工饲料的除湿装置的转柱的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating column of a dehumidifying device for processing feed according to the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种加工饲料的除湿装置的出料管的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge pipe of a dehumidifying device for processing feed according to the present invention;
图4是本实用新型一种加工饲料的除湿装置的进料储料斗的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed storage hopper of a dehumidification device for processing feed according to the present invention.
图中:1、除湿箱体;2、进料储料斗;3、出料管;4、安装腔;5、转柱;6、定量凹槽;7、送料电机;8、第一输送带;9、第二输送带;10、第三输送带;11、接料斗;12、储料导向板;13、隔热板;14、红外辐射加热管;15、抽气机;16、进气孔;17、除湿机;18、振动电机。In the figure: 1. Dehumidification box; 2. Feeding storage hopper; 3. Discharging pipe; 4. Installation cavity; 5. Rotating column; 6. Quantitative groove; 7. Feeding motor; 9, the second conveyor belt; 10, the third conveyor belt; 11, the hopper; 12, the material storage guide plate; 13, the heat insulation board; 14, the infrared radiation heating pipe; ; 17, dehumidifier; 18, vibration motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
实施例:如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本实用新型一种加工饲料的除湿装置,包括密闭的除湿箱体1,所述除湿箱体1的顶部设有进料储料斗2,所述进料储料斗2的底部设有长条状的且伸入到除湿箱体1的出料管3,所述出料管3内设有均匀散料机构,所述均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管3内的且与出料管3内上下连通的安装腔4,所述安装腔4内设有转柱5,所述转柱5上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽6,所述进料储料斗2的侧壁上固定有送料电机7,所述送料电机7的输出轴与转柱5的轴端部传动连接;所述除湿箱体1内设有多级干燥机构,所述多级干燥包括上下串联设置的第一输送带8、第二输送带9和第三输送带10,所述第一输送带8的进料端位于出料管3的下方,所述除湿箱体1在位于第三输送带10的出料端的设有接料斗11,所述接料斗11的底部设有储料导向板12,所述除湿箱体1在第一输送带8、第二输送带9和第三输送带10的上方分别设有隔热板13,所述隔热板13上设有多个朝向下的红外辐射加热管14;所述除湿箱体1的顶部设有与除湿箱体连通的抽气机15,所述除湿箱体1的底侧设有进气孔16。本实用新型通过均匀散料机构将需要除湿的饲料均匀的铺洒在多级干燥机构内,通过第一输送带8、将饲料输送到第二输送带9上,在饲料落入到第二输送带9的过程中,饲料完成翻边工作,来对底部的饲料进行烘干,而当第二输送带9上的饲料落入到第三输送带10上时,饲料再次完成翻边工作,采用上下串联设置的第一输送带8、第二输送带9和第三输送带10,有效地延长了饲料在除湿箱体1的除湿时间,从而提高了除湿效果,除湿过程中产生的水气则被抽气机15抽走。其中均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管3内的且与出料管3内上下连通的安装腔4,所述安装腔4内设有转柱5,所述转柱5上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽6,所述进料储料斗2的侧壁上固定有送料电机7均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管3内的且与出料管3内上下连通的安装腔4,所述安装腔4内设有转柱5,所述转柱5上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽6,所述进料储料斗2的侧壁上固定有送料电机7,通过送料电机7带动转柱5转动,进而将填充在定量凹槽6内的饲料投放到第一输送带8上,进行定量均匀投料,有效避免了饲料堆积在第一输送带8上,使得厚度较厚,使得底部受热不均容易造成除湿不充分现象。Example: As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a dehumidification device for processing feed of the present invention includes a closed
其中,所述抽气机15的出气端连接有除湿机17,所述除湿机17的出风端与除湿箱体1的底部连通,利用除湿机对产生的水气进行除湿,并除湿后的气体在此导入到除湿箱体1内,对热量进行回利用,从而降低能耗。Wherein, a
其中,所述抽气机15与除湿箱体1连接空气过滤箱,来对废气进行过滤,避免对外界环境造成污染。Wherein, the
其中,所述除湿箱体1的内侧壁上设有隔热衬板,起到保温的作用,降低热量损伤。Wherein, the inner side wall of the
其中,所述红外辐射加热管14的加热温度在40-80摄氏度。Wherein, the heating temperature of the infrared radiation heating tube 14 is 40-80 degrees Celsius.
其中,所述进料储料斗2的外壁上设有振动电机18,便于进行出料。Wherein, a
通过均匀散料机构将需要除湿的饲料均匀的铺洒在多级干燥机构内,通过第一输送带8、将饲料输送到第二输送带9上,在饲料落入到第二输送带9的过程中,饲料完成翻边工作,来对底部的饲料进行烘干,而当第二输送带9上的饲料落入到第三输送带10上时,饲料再次完成翻边工作,采用上下串联设置的第一输送带8、第二输送带9和第三输送带10,有效地延长了饲料在除湿箱体1的除湿时间,从而提高了除湿效果,除湿过程中产生的水气则被抽气机15抽走。其中均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管3内的且与出料管3内上下连通的安装腔4,所述安装腔4内设有转柱5,所述转柱5上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽6,所述进料储料斗2的侧壁上固定有送料电机7均匀散料机构包括设置在出料管3内的且与出料管3内上下连通的安装腔4,所述安装腔4内设有转柱5,所述转柱5上设有多个沿转周向分布的多个定量凹槽6,所述进料储料斗2的侧壁上固定有送料电机7,通过送料电机7带动转柱5转动,进而将填充在定量凹槽6内的饲料投放到第一输送带8上,进行定量均匀投料,有效避免了饲料堆积在第一输送带8上,使得厚度较厚,使得底部受热不均容易造成除湿不充分现象。The feed that needs to be dehumidified is spread evenly in the multi-stage drying mechanism through the uniform bulking mechanism, and the feed is transported to the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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