CN210787276U

CN210787276U - Organic fertilizer granulation device with material loading control function

Info

Publication number: CN210787276U
Application number: CN201921380478.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋国祥; 蒋德祥
Original assignee: Yantai Lingshan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Lingshan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-23
Filing date: 2019-08-23
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer granulating device with a feeding control function, which belongs to the field of organic fertilizers and comprises a granulating box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the granulating box, a watering mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the granulating box, a material control mechanism is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the feeding funnel, a mixing and transmitting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the granulating box, and a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the granulating box; this organic fertilizer prilling granulator with material loading control function, through setting up accuse material mechanism, can control the load of material loading funnel according to the demand of granulation, make can the intensive mixing between material and the water, humidity uniformity between the material has been guaranteed, thereby be convenient for carry out the granulation to organic fertilizer, simultaneously through setting up the heating jacket, can carry out fast drying to the fertilizer granule that extrudes, avoided the fertilizer granule to take place loose problem because of humidity is too big, thereby the quality of fertilizer granule has been improved.

Description

Organic fertilizer granulation device with material loading control function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer, concretely relates to organic fertilizer prilling granulator with material loading control function.

Background

The organic fertilizer is characterized in that organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) are used as fertilizers, including human excrement, animal manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizers, biogas fertilizers and the like, and the organic fertilizer has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, contains multiple nutrient elements in an organic state, is difficult to directly utilize, slowly releases multiple nutrient elements under the action of microorganisms, continuously supplies nutrients to crops, and is usually prepared into granules by a granulating device in order to facilitate the fertilization of the crops in the use process of the organic fertilizer; however, most of the existing granulating devices cannot control the discharge amount of materials according to the granulating requirements in the using process, so that the materials and the water body cannot be fully mixed, the humidity of the materials is uneven, the manufactured fertilizer particles cannot be dried quickly, the fertilizer particles are easy to loosen due to overlarge humidity, and the quality of the fertilizer particles is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer prilling granulator with material loading control function to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer granulating device with a feeding control function comprises a granulating box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly mounted at the top of the granulating box, a sprinkling mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the granulating box, a material control mechanism is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the feeding funnel, a mixing transmission mechanism is fixedly mounted in the granulating box, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the granulating box, the transverse plate is positioned below the mixing transmission mechanism, a discharging funnel is fixedly mounted in the transverse plate, a guide plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, a granulating sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the outer part of the bottom end of the discharging funnel, an extrusion plate is movably sleeved in the granulating sleeve, a hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate, a baffle plate is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the hydraulic mechanism, and a particle outlet pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of one side of the granulating sleeve, the heating jacket is fixedly sleeved outside the grain outlet pipe, and the outside of the heating jacket is electrically connected with a mains supply circuit through a power line.

Preferably, the sprinkling mechanism comprises a water conveying sleeve, a spray head is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water conveying sleeve, the top of the water conveying sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the granulation box through a connecting block, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the water conveying sleeve, and a valve is fixedly mounted outside the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, accuse material mechanism includes the casing, the casing is fixed to be cup jointed in the outside of material loading funnel bottom, and the inside activity of casing has cup jointed the fly leaf, the top of fly leaf contacts with the bottom of material loading funnel, and one side fixedly connected with of fly leaf adjusts the pole, one side of fly leaf is connected with the inner wall transmission of casing through the activity spring, one side fixed mounting of casing has the fixed plate, pass through bolt fixed connection between fixed plate and the regulation pole.

Preferably, mix transmission device and include the mixing sleeve, import and export have been seted up respectively to the top and the bottom of mixing sleeve, and the inside fixed mounting of mixing sleeve has the backup pad, the transmission shaft has been cup jointed in the inside activity of backup pad, the outside fixed mounting of transmission shaft has helical blade, and the fixed cup joint of one end of transmission shaft is on transmission motor's output shaft, transmission motor is connected with the mains electricity way electricity.

Preferably, the hydraulic pressure mechanism includes the oil tank, there are into oil pipe and play oil pipe at the top of oil tank and bottom fixed mounting respectively, and the outside of oil tank passes through the bottom fixed connection of mounting panel and diaphragm, one side fixed mounting of oil tank has the hydraulic stem, one end of hydraulic stem and one side fixed connection of stripper plate.

Preferably, the top of the baffle is in contact with the inner wall of the granulating sleeve, and the length value of the baffle is greater than the diameter value of the bottom end of the discharging funnel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the organic fertilizer granulating device with the feeding control function, the material control mechanism is arranged, so that the discharging amount of the feeding hopper can be controlled according to the granulating requirement in the organic fertilizer granulating process, the materials and the water body can be fully mixed, the uniform humidity among the materials is ensured, and the organic fertilizer is conveniently granulated;

this organic fertilizer prilling granulator with material loading control function, through setting up the heating jacket, can be at the in-process of organic fertilizer granulation, carry out fast drying to the fertilizer granule that extrudes, avoided the fertilizer granule to take place loose problem because of humidity is too big to improved the quality of fertilizer granule, simultaneously through setting up the baffle, can be when the extrusion granulation, stop the bottom of ejection of compact funnel, avoided the material to take place the problem of omitting, guaranteed the homogeneity of fertilizer granule shape size.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the housing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a granulating sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an expanded partial sectional view of the heating jacket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a granulation box; 2. a feeding hopper; 3. a watering mechanism; 31. a water delivery sleeve; 32. a spray head; 33. connecting blocks; 34. a water inlet pipe; 35. a valve; 4. a material control mechanism; 41. a housing; 42. a movable plate; 43. adjusting a rod; 44. a movable spring; 45. a fixing plate; 46. a bolt; 5. a hybrid transport mechanism; 51. a mixing sleeve; 52. a support plate; 53. a drive shaft; 54. a helical blade; 55. a drive motor; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a discharging hopper; 8. a guide plate; 9. granulating sleeve; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a hydraulic mechanism; 111. an oil tank; 112. mounting a plate; 113. a hydraulic lever; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a grain discharging pipe; 14. and (4) heating the sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer granulating device with feeding control function, which comprises a granulating tank 1, a feeding funnel 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the granulating tank 1, a sprinkling mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the granulating tank 1, a material control mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding funnel 2, a mixing transmission mechanism 5 is fixedly installed inside the granulating tank 1, a transverse plate 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the granulating tank 1, the transverse plate 6 is positioned below the mixing transmission mechanism 5, a discharging funnel 7 is fixedly installed inside the transverse plate 6, a guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate 6, a granulating sleeve 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the discharging funnel 7, an extruding plate 10 is movably sleeved inside the granulating sleeve 9, a plurality of granulating holes are opened on one side of the granulating sleeve 9, a hydraulic mechanism 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the extruding plate 10, and the top of one side of the hydraulic mechanism 11 is fixedly provided with a baffle 12, the bottom of one side of the granulation sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a granule outlet pipe 13, the outside of the granule outlet pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved with a heating sleeve 14, the outside of the heating sleeve 14 is electrically connected with a mains supply circuit through a power line, and a resistance wire is arranged inside the heating sleeve 14.

In the above-mentioned scheme, utilize accuse material mechanism 4, can be according to the demand of granulation or the quality of granulation, control the volume of material ejection of compact in loading funnel 2, be convenient for between material and the water homogeneous mixing to improved the mixed effect between the two, utilized heating jacket 14, can carry out fast drying to the granule of extruding, avoided the granule to take place loose problem, thereby guaranteed the quality of granule.

Specifically, the sprinkling mechanism 3 comprises a water conveying sleeve 31, a spray head 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water conveying sleeve 31, the top of the water conveying sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the granulation box 1 through a connecting block 33, a water inlet pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the water conveying sleeve 31, and a valve 35 is fixedly installed outside the water inlet pipe 34; can be sprayed out evenly in the organic fertilizer granulation process, thereby ensuring good contact between the water and the materials.

Specifically, the material control mechanism 4 comprises a housing 41, the housing 41 is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the feeding funnel 2, a movable plate 42 is movably sleeved inside the housing 41, the top of the movable plate 42 is in contact with the bottom end of the feeding funnel 2, an adjusting rod 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 42, one side of the movable plate 42 is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the housing 41 through a movable spring 44, a fixed plate 45 is fixedly mounted to one side of the housing 41, and the fixed plate 45 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 43 through a bolt 46; the material discharging amount in the feeding funnel 2 can be controlled according to the granulating requirement or the granulating quality in the organic fertilizer granulating process.

Specifically, the hybrid transmission mechanism 5 includes a hybrid sleeve 51, an inlet and an outlet are respectively formed at the top and the bottom of the hybrid sleeve 51, a support plate 52 is fixedly installed inside the hybrid sleeve 51, a transmission shaft 53 is movably sleeved inside the support plate 52, a helical blade 54 is fixedly installed outside the transmission shaft 53, one end of the transmission shaft 53 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a transmission motor 55, and the transmission motor 55 is electrically connected with a mains supply circuit; can be in the organic fertilizer granulation process for can the homogeneous mixing between material and the water, thereby guaranteed that the humidity of material can be close, be convenient for extrude the material into graininess.

Specifically, the hydraulic mechanism 11 includes an oil tank 111, an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe are respectively and fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the oil tank 111, the outside of the oil tank 111 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 6 through an installation plate 112, a hydraulic rod 113 is fixedly installed at one side of the oil tank 111, and one end of the hydraulic rod 113 is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion plate 10; in the organic fertilizer granulation process, the extrusion plate 10 moves under the thrust action of the hydraulic rod 113, and extrudes the material from the granulation hole of the granulation sleeve 9.

Specifically, the top of the baffle 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the granulating sleeve 9, and the length value of the baffle 12 is greater than the diameter value of the bottom end of the discharging funnel 7; the bottom end of the discharging funnel 7 can be blocked in the extrusion forming process of the material, so that the material is prevented from falling into the granulating sleeve 9.

It should be noted that:

the transmission motor 55 is suitable for a motor with the model number of Y50L-2, and the working principle of the hydraulic mechanism 11 is as follows: add the inside to oil tank 111 from advancing oil pipe earlier for hydraulic stem 113 takes place to remove right under the effect of oil pressure, thereby drives stripper plate 10 and takes place to remove, and after the extrusion was accomplished, open the bleeder valve, make the oil body flow from going out oil pipe, and drive hydraulic stem 113 shrink, make stripper plate 10 resume the normal position.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, dry materials are added into a feeding funnel 2, a bolt 46 is upwards pulled to be separated from an adjusting rod 43, the adjusting rod 43 can move under the elastic action of a movable spring 44 and drives a movable plate 42 to move leftwards, an opening at the bottom end of the feeding funnel 2 can be gradually enlarged, the discharging amount of the feeding funnel 2 can be controlled according to the granulating requirement, the materials and water can be fully mixed, the uniform humidity between the materials is ensured, the organic fertilizer is convenient to granulate, a valve 35 is simultaneously opened, the water enters the inner part of a water conveying sleeve 31 from a water inlet pipe 34 and is uniformly sprayed out from a spray head 32, a transmission motor 55 is then opened to enable a transmission shaft 53 to rotate, the materials entering the mixing sleeve 51 can flow out from an outlet of the mixing sleeve 51 along with a spiral blade 54, and the flowing wet materials can flow into the inner part of a discharging funnel 7 along a guide plate 8, at last, hydraulic mechanism 11 is started, make stripper plate 10 move to the right under hydraulic stem 113's drive, and the extrusion material, make the material extrude from the play grain hole of granulation cover 9, and form granular organic fertilizer, and put through the city circuit, make heating jacket 14 work heat production, and make the inside temperature rise of play grain pipe 13, when the fertilizer granule flows out from play grain pipe 13, can dry the fertilizer granule fast, the loose problem of fertilizer granule because of humidity is too big has been avoided, thereby the quality of fertilizer granule has been improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer prilling granulator with material loading control function, includes prilling case (1), its characterized in that: the granulating device is characterized in that a feeding funnel (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the granulating box (1), a sprinkling mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the granulating box (1), a material control mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding funnel (2), a mixed transmission mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted inside the granulating box (1), a transverse plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the granulating box (1), the transverse plate (6) is located below the mixed transmission mechanism (5), a discharging funnel (7) is fixedly mounted inside the transverse plate (6), a guide plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate (6), a granulating sleeve (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the bottom end of the discharging funnel (7), an extruding plate (10) is sleeved on the inner portion of the granulating sleeve (9), a hydraulic mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the extruding plate (10), and the top fixed mounting of hydraulic pressure mechanism (11) one side has baffle (12), the bottom fixedly connected with of granulation cover (9) one side goes out a grain pipe (13), the external fixation of going out grain pipe (13) has cup jointed heating jacket (14), the outside of heating jacket (14) is passed through the power cord and is connected with the mains electricity way electricity.

2. The organic fertilizer granulation device with feeding control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: watering mechanism (3) are including defeated water jacket (31), the bottom fixed mounting of defeated water jacket (31) has shower nozzle (32), and the top of defeated water jacket (31) passes through connecting block (33) and the top fixed connection of granulation case (1) inner chamber, the middle part fixedly connected with inlet tube (34) on defeated water jacket (31) top, the outside fixed mounting of inlet tube (34) has valve (35).

3. The organic fertilizer granulation device with feeding control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: accuse material mechanism (4) include casing (41), casing (41) fixed sleeve connects in the outside of material loading funnel (2) bottom, and the inside activity of casing (41) has cup jointed fly leaf (42), the top of fly leaf (42) contacts with the bottom of material loading funnel (2), and one side fixedly connected with of fly leaf (42) adjusts pole (43), the inner wall transmission of one side through activity spring (44) and casing (41) of fly leaf (42) is connected, one side fixed mounting of casing (41) has fixed plate (45), pass through bolt (46) fixed connection between fixed plate (45) and the regulation pole (43).

4. The organic fertilizer granulation device with feeding control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mix transmission device (5) including mixing cover (51), import and export have been seted up respectively to the top and the bottom of mixing cover (51), and the inside fixed mounting of mixing cover (51) has backup pad (52), transmission shaft (53) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of backup pad (52), the outside fixed mounting of transmission shaft (53) has helical blade (54), and the fixed cover of one end of transmission shaft (53) connects on the output shaft of driving motor (55), driving motor (55) are connected with the mains electricity.

5. The organic fertilizer granulation device with feeding control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hydraulic pressure mechanism (11) include oil tank (111), the top and the bottom of oil tank (111) respectively fixed mounting have into oil pipe and go out oil pipe, and the outside of oil tank (111) passes through the bottom fixed connection of mounting panel (112) and diaphragm (6), one side fixed mounting of oil tank (111) has hydraulic stem (113), one side fixed connection of one end and stripper plate (10) of hydraulic stem (113).

6. The organic fertilizer granulation device with feeding control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the baffle (12) is contacted with the inner wall of the granulating sleeve (9), and the length value of the baffle (12) is larger than the diameter value of the bottom end of the discharging funnel (7).