CN216827074U - Movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning and sorting machine - Google Patents
Movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216827074U CN216827074U CN202220107611.6U CN202220107611U CN216827074U CN 216827074 U CN216827074 U CN 216827074U CN 202220107611 U CN202220107611 U CN 202220107611U CN 216827074 U CN216827074 U CN 216827074U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a movable mountain pepper cleaner, which comprises a first sorting device, a second sorting device, a frame, a driving device, a conveyor belt and a blower, wherein both sides of the front end of the conveyor belt are rotatably connected with the frame through a rotating shaft, and both sides of the rear end of the conveyor belt are connected with the frame through a winding and unwinding device; the driving device is used for driving the first sorting device, the second sorting device, the conveyor belt and the blower, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a moving wheel. The utility model provides a movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning plant can use on the planting ground that scope is little, the slope is big such as mountain region, and is small, the flexibility ratio is high, and the hot pepper is cleaned effectually, can effectively improve mountain region hot pepper planting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to hot pepper cleaning plant.
Background
The pepper is an important agricultural economic product in China, the prepared seasoning is widely used for food production, the annual output is quite large, Guizhou is one of important pepper production areas, and pepper planting is an important provincial agricultural planting project. However, compared with pepper planting lands in Henan, Xinjiang and the like, the planting lands in Guizhou areas are mostly mountainous lands, the lands are narrow, the gradient is large, and large-scale agricultural machinery cannot be used for harvesting.
The existing pepper cleaning and sorting machine is huge in size, can effectively separate pepper fruits from rods, but cannot be applied to special terrains such as mountains, greatly limits the agricultural production efficiency of peppers in mountainous regions, causes great manpower resource waste, and therefore needs a pepper cleaning and sorting device capable of adapting to mountainous terrain.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning plant is through establishing the cleaning plant into the folded cascade portable to use hydraulic pressure conversion actuating system, solve the cleaning plant use problem that mountain region topography hot pepper was planted.
A movable mountain pepper cleaning and sorting machine comprises a first sorting device, a second sorting device, a frame and a driving device, wherein the first sorting device, the second sorting device and the driving device are arranged on the frame; the driving device is used for driving the first sorting device, the second sorting device, the conveyor belt and the blower.
Preferably, the first sorting device is composed of a plurality of roughing wheels which are arranged in parallel, the roughing wheels are mutually linked, each roughing wheel is composed of a star wheel and a first rotating shaft, the star wheels are fixed on the first rotating shaft at uniform intervals through center points, two ends of each first rotating shaft are rotatably fixed on the frame, and the star wheels of adjacent roughing wheels are mutually staggered and partially overlapped along the axial projection of the first rotating shaft; the second sorting device is composed of a plurality of sorting wheels which are arranged in parallel, the sorting wheels are mutually linked, each sorting wheel is composed of a polygonal wheel sheet and a second rotating shaft, the polygonal wheel sheets are fixed on the second rotating shaft at uniform intervals through central points, the polygonal wheel sheets of adjacent sorting wheels are not mutually contacted, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably fixed on the frame.
Preferably, the first sorting device further comprises a shifting lever, two ends of the shifting lever are rotatably fixed on the frame, the shifting lever is arranged above the rear half section of the first sorting device, and the shifting lever is linked with the first sorting device or driven by a driving device.
Preferably, the driving device is a hydraulic system and comprises a transmission case, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic oil tank, a hydraulic motor, an oil delivery pipe, a hydraulic valve and a radiator, the transmission case is connected with the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic motor, the radiator and the hydraulic valve are connected through the oil delivery pipe, and the hydraulic valve is used for controlling the power of the hydraulic motor.
Preferably, the retraction device is a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is driven by a driving device.
Preferably, the cleaning and sorting machine further comprises a waste chute, the waste chute is arranged at the rear end of the first sorting device, and an outlet of the waste chute is arranged on the side face of the frame.
Preferably, the height of the rear end of the first sorting device is higher than that of the front end.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame is provided with moving wheels.
The utility model provides a movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning plant can use on the planting ground that scope is little, the slope is big such as mountain region, and is small, the flexibility ratio is high, and the hot pepper is cleaned effectually, can effectively improve mountain region hot pepper planting efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning mill;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roughing wheel structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of adjacent roughing wheels;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pick wheel configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of adjacent pick wheels;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt in a retracted state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt in a lowered position;
shown in the figure: 1-a first sorting device; 2-a second sorting device; 3-a frame; 4-a drive device; 5, a conveyor belt; 6, a blower; 7-a deflector rod; 8-a waste chute; 9-moving wheels; 11-roughing wheel; 12-a star wheel; 13-a first shaft; 21-a selection wheel; 22-polygonal wheel sheet; 23-a second shaft; 41-a transmission case; 42-a hydraulic pump; 43-hydraulic oil tank; 44-a heat sink; 51-a rotating shaft; 52-retraction device.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the attached drawings.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention does not have the essential significance in the technology, and any modification of the structures, changes of the ratio relationships, or adjustment of the sizes should still fall within the scope that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be considered as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
As shown in fig. 1, the movable mountain pepper cleaning and sorting machine comprises a first sorting device 1, a second sorting device 2, a frame 3 and a driving device 4, wherein the first sorting device 1, the second sorting device 2 and the driving device 4 are arranged on the frame 3, the first sorting device 1 is positioned above the second sorting device 2, the driving device 4 is positioned at the front end of the second sorting device 2, a conveyor belt 5 and a blower 6 are further arranged on the cleaning and sorting machine, the front end of the conveyor belt 5 is positioned below the rear end of the second sorting device 2, the blower 6 is positioned below the conveyor belt 5, two sides of the front end of the conveyor belt 5 are rotatably connected with the frame 3 through a rotating shaft 51, and two sides of the rear end of the conveyor belt 5 are connected with the frame 3 through a retracting device 52; the driving device 4 is used for driving the first sorting device 1, the second sorting device 2, the conveyor belt 5 and the blower 6. When the cleaning mill operates, put into the hot pepper plant of reaping from 1 entry of first sorting unit, first sorting unit 1 separates the back with hot pepper fruit and pole, hot pepper fruit falls into on second sorting unit 2, hot pepper fruit further screens off blade and hot pepper stalk through second sorting unit 2, then carry on conveyer belt 5, conveyer belt 5 is because fixed on frame 3 by winding and unwinding devices 52 and pivot 51, so conveyer belt 5 can adjust inclination around pivot 51 through winding and unwinding devices 52, hot pepper fruit that conveyer belt 5 will be cleaned through the secondary is carried the eminence and is shed, hair-dryer 6 of below blows off remaining blade again through blowing, reach the purpose of cleaning completely.
In order to enable the first sorting device and the second sorting device to sort pepper plants, the first sorting device 1 consists of a plurality of rough sorting wheels 11 which are arranged in parallel, the rough sorting wheels 11 are mutually linked, the second sorting device 2 consists of a plurality of fine sorting wheels 21 which are arranged in parallel, the fine sorting wheels 21 are mutually linked, the linkage mode adopts a common linkage mode in the field, such as a chain, a belt, a gear and the like, and all the rough sorting wheels can be ensured to rotate simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2, the roughing wheel 11 is composed of star wheels 12 and a first rotating shaft 13, the star wheels 12 are uniformly fixed on the first rotating shaft 13 through a central point, the first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably fixed on the frame 3 at both ends, as shown in fig. 3, the star wheels 12 of adjacent roughing wheels 11 are staggered and partially overlap in projection along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 13, because the star wheels 12 are arranged at intervals and have gaps in the middle, the pepper fruits on the pepper plants rolling on the first sorting device 1 can fall onto the second sorting device 2 through the gaps, due to the staggered and partially overlapped arrangement of the rough sorting wheels 11, the pepper rods can be prevented from falling to the lower part through gaps to finish the first rough sorting, the gaps between the star wheels 12 are determined according to pepper varieties, because the sizes of the hot pepper fruits of different varieties are different, the size of the specific gap needs to be adjusted according to the actual use condition;
as shown in fig. 4, the selection wheel 21 is composed of a polygonal wheel piece 22 and a second rotating shaft 23, the polygonal wheel pieces 22 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 23 through uniform intervals of central points, as shown in fig. 5, the polygonal wheel pieces 22 of the adjacent selection wheels 21 are not contacted with each other, two ends of the second rotating shaft 23 are rotatably fixed on the frame 3, because the polygonal wheel pieces 22 are arranged at intervals, gaps are formed in the middle, pepper stems falling from the first sorting device 1 can fall through the gaps, only pepper fruits are kept to be transmitted on the second sorting device 2, certain gaps are formed between the selection wheels 21 without being contacted with each other, and the gap size and the gaps of the polygonal wheel pieces 22 are set to be that the pepper stems can pass through smoothly.
In order to make the separation of the hot pepper fruits cleaner, the first sorting device 1 is further provided with a deflector rod 7, two ends of the deflector rod 7 are rotatably fixed on the frame 3 and are arranged above the rear half section of the first sorting device 1, when the first sorting device 1 operates, the deflector rod 7 can pull the hot pepper fruits while prolonging the sorting time by pulling the hot pepper plants back, so that the hot pepper fruits can fall off, the power of the deflector rod 7 is in linkage with the first sorting device 1 or in a mode of driving through a driving device 4, and the deflector rod 7 is used as the best choice and can be linked with the first sorting device 1 to simplify the structure of the device. Simultaneously first sorting unit 1 rear end height sets up than the front end height, through setting first sorting unit 1 to certain slope, enables the hot pepper plant and rolls automatically, improves the sorting function.
In order to improve the power output efficiency, the driving device 4 adopts a hydraulic system, which is composed of a transmission case 41, a hydraulic pump 42, a hydraulic oil tank 43, a hydraulic motor, an oil delivery pipe, a hydraulic valve and a radiator 44, wherein the transmission case 41 is connected with the hydraulic pump 42, the hydraulic oil tank 43, the hydraulic motor, the radiator 44 and the hydraulic valve are connected through the oil delivery pipe, the front section of the transmission case 41 is connected with a power output shaft of a tractor to transmit power to the hydraulic pump 42, the hydraulic pump 42 presses the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 43 into the oil delivery pipe to form circulation, so as to provide power, wherein the hydraulic motor is used as the output end of power conversion and is connected with the working devices of the cleaning and sorting machine, such as a first sorting device 1, a second sorting device 2, a conveyor belt 5, a blower 6 and the like, so as to operate the cleaning and sorting machine, the oil quantity of the hydraulic motor pressed in is controlled by adjusting the hydraulic valve, the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor is controlled, and the operating speed of the cleaning and sorting machine is further controlled. The specific arrangement of the hydraulic system is a conventional technical means for those skilled in the art, so the structures of a hydraulic motor, a flow pipe, a hydraulic valve and the like are not shown in the figure, but those skilled in the art can naturally think of how to connect and arrange the hydraulic motor, the flow pipe, the hydraulic valve and the like.
In order to simplify the structure of the device, the retraction device 52 is a hydraulic cylinder driven by the driving device 4, but other retraction structures such as a slide rail matching with a slide rod, a rotating wheel retracting a steel cable, a foldable rotating arm and the like can be adopted as long as the purpose of controlling the conveyor belt 5 to adjust the inclination angle can be achieved.
Specifically, can also set up waste material spout 8 on the cleaning plant, establish waste material spout 8 in first sorting unit 1 rear end, establish in frame 3 side in the export of waste material spout 8, the hot pepper pole of accomplishing the rough concentration drops after seeing off from first sorting unit 1 rear end and falls to the cleaning plant side in waste material spout 8, realizes piling up separately of hot pepper crop.
In order to realize the function of the cleaning and sorting machine used in mountainous regions, the bottom of the frame 3 is provided with moving wheels 9, the cleaning and sorting machine can be dragged to a place needing to be used by a tractor, and as a technical person in the field, the conventional technical means is to arrange a fixed support at the bottom of the cleaning and sorting machine for stabilization.
As shown in figure 7, when the cleaning and sorting machine is not used, the conveying belt 5 can be collected through the collecting and releasing device 52, the occupied space of the cleaning and sorting machine is reduced, and when the cleaning and sorting machine is used, the conveying belt 5 is put down, as shown in figure 8, so that pepper plants can be cleaned.
The utility model provides a hot pepper cleaning and sorting machine, hot pepper plant carry out three screens through first sorting unit 1, second sorting unit 2 and conveyer belt 5 and hair-dryer 6, screen hot pepper pole, hot pepper stalk, hot pepper leaf layer upon layer, only leave the hot pepper fruit, clean effectually.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning mill, includes first sorting unit (1), second sorting unit (2), frame (3) and drive arrangement (4), on first sorting unit (1), second sorting unit (2) and drive arrangement (4) installation frame (3), first sorting unit (1) is located second sorting unit (2) top, and drive arrangement (4) are located second sorting unit (2) front end, its characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine is characterized by further comprising a conveyor belt (5) and a blower (6), wherein the front end of the conveyor belt (5) is located below the rear end of the second sorting device (2), the blower (6) is located below the conveyor belt (5), two sides of the front end of the conveyor belt (5) are rotatably connected with the frame (3) through rotating shafts (51), and two sides of the rear end of the conveyor belt (5) are connected with the frame (3) through a retracting device (52); the driving device (4) is used for driving the first sorting device (1), the second sorting device (2), the conveyor belt (5) and the blower (6).
2. A cleaning mill according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the first sorting device (1) is composed of a plurality of roughing wheels (11) which are arranged in parallel, the roughing wheels (11) are mutually linked, the roughing wheels (11) are composed of star wheels (12) and a first rotating shaft (13), the star wheels (12) are fixed on the first rotating shaft (13) at uniform intervals through central points, two ends of the first rotating shaft (13) are rotatably fixed on the frame (3), the star wheels (12) of adjacent roughing wheels (11) are mutually staggered and are overlapped along the axial projection parts of the first rotating shaft (13);
the second sorting device (2) is composed of a plurality of sorting wheels (21) which are arranged in parallel, the sorting wheels (21) are mutually linked, the sorting wheels (21) are composed of polygonal wheel sheets (22) and a second rotating shaft (23), the polygonal wheel sheets (22) are fixed on the second rotating shaft (23) through center points at uniform intervals, the polygonal wheel sheets (22) of adjacent sorting wheels (21) are not mutually contacted, and two ends of the second rotating shaft (23) are rotatably fixed on the frame (3).
3. A cleaning mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first sorting device (1) further comprises a shifting rod (7), two ends of the shifting rod (7) are rotatably fixed on the frame (3), the shifting rod (7) is arranged above the rear half section of the first sorting device (1), and the shifting rod (7) is linked with the first sorting device (1) or driven by the driving device (4).
4. A cleaning mill according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the driving device (4) is a hydraulic system and comprises a transmission case (41), a hydraulic pump (42), a hydraulic oil tank (43), a hydraulic motor, an oil delivery pipe, a hydraulic valve and a radiator (44), wherein the transmission case (41) is connected with the hydraulic pump (42), the hydraulic oil tank (43), the hydraulic motor, the radiator (44) and the hydraulic valve are connected through the oil delivery pipe, and the hydraulic valve is used for controlling the power of the hydraulic motor.
5. A cleaning mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: the retraction device (52) is a hydraulic cylinder which is driven by the driving device (4).
6. A cleaning mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: still include waste material spout (8), establish in first sorting unit (1) rear end waste material spout (8), waste material spout (8) export is established in frame (3) side.
7. A cleaning mill according to claim 6, characterized in that: the height of the rear end of the first sorting device (1) is higher than that of the front end.
8. A cleaning mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the frame (3) is provided with a movable wheel (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220107611.6U CN216827074U (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning and sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220107611.6U CN216827074U (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning and sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216827074U true CN216827074U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220107611.6U Active CN216827074U (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Movable mountain region hot pepper cleaning and sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216827074U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-17 CN CN202220107611.6U patent/CN216827074U/en active Active
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