CN101790923A - Corn harvester with straw oriented-laying oriented-stacking device and multifunctional underpan - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a corn harvester with a straw oriented-laying oriented-stacking device and a multifunctional underpan. The corn harvester mainly comprises a no-damage snapping unit with a single-side snapping roll with a spiral wing, a straw longitudinal lifting conveyor with a pair of elastic spiral wing lifting rolls, a straw transverse-conveying oriented-laying device and an oriented-stacking device, a cutting table assembly of a combined chassis, a self-propelled multifunctional underpan assembly, a grain cleaning fan assembly, a power plant, an intermediate shaft assembly, a peeling mechanism assembly, a self-unloading cluster box and other working devices. The invention mainly solves the technical problems of no-damage cluster snapping, straw up-lifting, cutting, longitudinal lifting conveying, transverse-conveying, directional laying, directional stacking, cluster peeling, grain cleaning and recycling, and dynamical system design of the self-propelled multifunctional underpan. The harvester is mainly used for harvest corn, provides convenience for recycling straws, and can be used for windrowing hi-crops, such as sorghum and the like. The underpan can be used as a universal underpan of any other crop harvester as well as a loaded transport vehicle.

Description

The maize harvesting machine that has straw oriented-laying oriented-stacking device and multi-purpose chassis

Technical field: the invention belongs to the harvest machinery technical field.

Background technology: the corn combine through the retrieval and inquisition prior art has: the 4YZ-4 type corn combine that the huge bright group in 4YZ-4160 type, the Shandong that Fu Gesen mechanized equipment Co., Ltd in Luoyang, Henan produces produces; Present known corn combine harvester header structure is similar substantially, corn snapping unit, carry fruit ear mechanism all to adopt a pair of screw wing or straight wing form of drawing the stem roller to combine with a pair of rake formula carrier chain at every capable corn, be that a pair of screw wing or straight aerofoil profile draw the stem roller to clamp maize straw to be rotated down the traction stalk, when stalk arrives knot fringe position, because two are drawn between the stem roller space to be only limited to the cane that is crushed and pass through, corn ear and cane junction are broken, the fruit ear that breaks away from cane is transported to ceding of Taiwan posterior transversal by the rake formula carrier chain of both sides and carries screw feeder, the screw feeder rotation is fed into the supply apparatus for peeling off to fruit ear or directly supplies the feed end of the oblique ascension formula fruit cluster delivering device of storage fringe case, and stalk is held traction until overwhelming under reaping machine, and the reaping machine rear lower that has is equipped with hammer slice type to be smashed mechanism and smash stalk and be scattered on the ground.The 4YZ-3 type maize harvesting machine that Tianjin Fukang Agriculture Development Co., Ltd produces has been installed device that stalk smashes and collect at the reaping machine rear lower and the reaping machine front portion has been overwhelmed on the ground messy stalk and pick up and smash the back and be transported to a side with screw feeder and toss on the transport vehicle again.The 4YLZ-2 type duplicate rows maize harvesting machine that paddy field, Jilin agricultural machinery equipment Co., Ltd produces has only realized that stalk is along the ridge stacking.Existing maize harvesting machine shortcoming is: (1) draws the stem roller easily to bite fruit ear root seed off when pulling off fruit ear, causes big yield loss, and (2) easy-to-draw broken stipe causes ceding of Taiwan plugging fault; (3) the everywhere messy and suitable ridge stacking of the stalk stalk that overwhelms after the results on the ground is unfavorable for that all stalk reclaims and airing; (4) China's corn main producing region is in the north, and the Winter-Spring arid is short of rain for many years, and broken stalk and the cane that is embedded in the soil are not perishable, have a strong impact on emergence rate and the field management of next year; (5) adopt the cauline leaf of smashing the back recovery on ground to be not easy to keeping and transportation, and cauline leaf is sneaked into impurity such as silt easily, be difficult to realize fully the purpose that reclaims, (6) a lot of peasant households adopt open-air incinerating method for handling face of land cane before spring ploughing, both wasted a large amount of biological raw materials and the energy, and influenced environment again, the engine of (7) existing self-propelled corn harvester is installed in the middle part on chassis, be unfavorable for realizing a tractor serves several purposes, the chassis availability is low.

In order to protect environment better, effectively utilize a large amount of stalks as reproducible bioenergy and industrial plant fibrous raw material, market in urgent need helps reclaiming stalk, yield loss is little and be convenient to the maize harvesting machine of a tractor serves several purposes.The corn combine of at present can oriented-laying oriented orderly stacking straw and having a multi-purpose chassis still belong to blank in China, and inquiry is not all found oriented-laying, oriented-stacking whole straw both at home and abroad and with the report of the harvest corn technology and equipment of multi-purpose chassis by retrieval.The present invention will fill up the blank of this technology and equipment both at home and abroad, obtain independent intellectual property right.

Summary of the invention: for overcome existing maize harvesting machine yield loss big, be not easy to reclaim maize straw and the chassis availability is low, purchase the high deficiency of machine cost, the invention provides a kind of maize harvesting machine that has not damaged ear-picking unit, oriented-laying, oriented-stacking stalk device and multi-purpose chassis.Solve mainly that corn ear is won and the technical problem of the power drive system design of the technical problem of cutting, conveying, oriented-laying and the oriented-stacking of conveying, stalk and multi-purpose chassis.

Technical scheme: the present invention mainly constructs and comprises by the one-sided snapping bar of the straight wing bar (scheme 2) of band screw wing bar (scheme 1) and the not damaged ear-picking unit that the moving tooth seeding supporting chain is formed, scraper-type (scheme 1) belt-type (scheme 2) cluster conveying device, rotating knife (scheme 1) reciprocating knife (scheme 2) stalk cutter sweep, paired runner of screw wing and elastic dialing refer to the stalk vertical promotion conveying plant formed, 2 grades of moving tooth chain-type stalk lateral transfer oriented-laying devices, the rotation bottom is the directed mower-haymaker of open and close type stalk regularly, the ceding of Taiwan assembly assembling that combined movable frame and power distribution system are formed, power set, the multi-purpose chassis assembling, the countershaft assembly assembling, the steeraxle assembling, cluster conveying device, the assembling of impurities removal blower fan, the fruit ear distributor, the peeling procedure assembling, the vibratory sieve assembling, clear grain blower fan assembling, the assembling of self-tipping type fruit ear case, device such as hydraulic system and electric system is formed, and by specification mode shown in the drawings is arranged.Ceding of Taiwan assembly mounting technology wherein of the present invention and the multi-purpose chassis assembly mounting technology of being made up of countershaft assembly assembling, multi-purpose chassis assembling and power set are the emphasis core technologies of the invention; In addition, the present invention has also increased clear grain blower fan than existing maize harvesting machine, makes the performance of reaping machine more perfect.Ear-picking unit and cluster conveying device employing are the combined type General layout Plan of a construction unit at per 2 row corns in the ceding of Taiwan assembly assembling of the present invention, promptly 2 row harvester cutting bench have only this construction unit, 4 row harvester cutting bench have 2 these construction units, 6 row harvester cutting bench have 3 these construction units, by that analogy, 8 row reaping machines have 4 these construction units to make up side by side; In these construction units at per 2 row, the present invention adopts 2 groups of tilting band wing bar snapping bars of symmetric arrangement and dials and refers to ear-picking unit that seeding supporting chain is formed and one group of scraper-type or belt-type cluster conveying device; At per 1 row corn the stalk cutter sweep that 1 group of rotating knife (scheme 1), each ceding of Taiwan are installed a cover reciprocating knife (scheme 2) is installed on every harvester cutting bench; Adopt a pair of elastic helix wing runner and one group of elastic dialing to refer to the stalk vertical promotion conveying plant of forming at every capable corn; The power distribution system of 2 grades of moving tooth chain type stalk lateral transfer oriented-laying devices of a cover and the directed mower-haymaker of a cover stalk, cover lifting combined frame and coordination operation is easily adopted in each ceding of Taiwan.

The ear-picking unit that the one-sided snapping bar of tilting band screw wing bar or straight wing bar and moving tooth seeding supporting chain are formed: be arranged in parallel above the side of the snapping bar that the seeding supporting chain that has a moving tooth is arranged in parallel along the inclined plane with fore-stock in snapping bar near the outside of stalk vertical passage, its working edge moving tooth is moved to the back upper place by its horizontal component velocity speed opposite with ceding of Taiwan pace, thereby before maize straw is cut off, seeding supporting chain is helped the stalk state of being kept upright, rotate on one side direction of the wing bar contact stalk on the snapping bar of the band wing bar of stalk passage installed inside and remove fruit ear, along with the rotation of snapping bar, fruit ear tumbles on the cluster conveying device working face of going between the corn passages snapping bar below 2.

Cluster conveying device: cluster conveying device of the present invention adopts belt-type (scheme 1), 2 kinds of designs of scraper-type (scheme 2) for the choosing dress, 2 the row harvester cutting bench cluster conveying device can with the hoisting equipment direct connection, directly fruit ear is sent to the peeling chamber, 4 row (6 row) harvester cutting bench adopt at 2 groups of (3 groups) cluster conveying device outlet rears the lateral transfer screw feeders are installed, and are concentrated from the pull over feed end of hoisting equipment of an outlet the fruit ear of 2 groups of vertical conveying plants outputs of (3 groups) fruit ear by screw feeder.

Rotating knife (scheme 1), reciprocating knife (scheme 2) stalk cutter sweep: stalk cutter sweep of the present invention adopts 2 kinds of schemes, wherein scheme 1 is in every capable maize straw passage rear inside one group of rotating knife to be installed, and scheme 2 is that the back stand lower horizontal of every harvester cutting bench is installed a cover reciprocating knife; The ceding of Taiwan is set cutting height under the profiling land wheel acting in conjunction of installing below the back stand of the main frame hydraulic lifting apparatus and the ceding of Taiwan, cutter sweep cuts off stalk by the cutting height of setting up.

The stalk vertical promotion that conjugate spirals wing runner stalk hoisting mechanism, elastic dialing refer to, moving tooth seeding supporting chain mechanism the forms device of pulling over: the elastic dialing that adopts a pair of left-handed, right hand helix wing runner arranged side by side to clamp by top seeding supporting chain and bottom refers to dial in two maize straws the runner, 2 runner inboards rotate up make stalk upright when the back upper place moves to the runner top, the elastic dialing of the seeding supporting chain on stalk top and stalk bottom refers to continue upright stalk is dialled in the straw interconnection between ceding of Taiwan fore-stock and the stand afterwards backward.

The secondary moving tooth is carried chain type straw lateral transfer oriented-laying device: it is the secondary gear shifting type chain of drive sprocket axle that the present invention adopts with same vertical shaft, the working edge of 2 to the 3 road moving tooth chain stalk lateral transfer mechanisms up and down that the first order is horizontally disposed rotates upright stalk lateral transfer to ceding of Taiwan left side with speed, after exceeding the left side frame, the horizontal two-stage conveying chain on stalk top is longer, the stalk bottom is not if only establish 2 grades of very short carrier chains, after the bottom of 2 grades of carrier chains stops to carry, the 2 grades of carrier chains in top continue to carry stalk, stalk is fallen down and throw on the ground, realize the oriented-laying of stalk by the direction of second level carrier chain (promptly throw send chain); The output drive sprocket of 2 grades of transversal chain conveyors and 1 grade of transversal chain conveyor input drive sprocket are installed on the vertical shaft simultaneously, the pivot sleeve pipe of the collection heap basket of its underpart also overlaps and is connected on this vertical shaft, when collection heap basket being horizontally rotated be fixed to any direction, be arranged in its top and top two-stage conveying chain in parallel and all stalk can be dialled and is thrown to this collection heap basket, put a heap basket bottom surface when staying open state, also can realize oriented-laying.

The directed mower-haymaker of spin orientation, bottom timing switching formula stalk: the present invention adopt driving shaft-No. 1 vertical shaft with transversal chain conveyor be the axle center can horizontally rotate the location put the heap basket, when the angle on the stalk of putting heap basket and corn ridge is determined in 0 °～45 °～90 ° any position, the bottom retractable structure regularly opens and closes by the every walking certain distance of reaping machine (scheme 2) under the driving of link chain mechanism and worm gear snail stalk decelerator and cam-and-by constant weight (scheme 1) or at the bottom of making basket, and the orientation of realization stalk is quantitatively put the heap operation.Be convenient to when beginning into results to put heap in case overwhelm corn on the adjacent ridge, avoid the hand harvest to start along the ridge; Tiltedly put during the large tracts of land operation or traverse is convenient to subsequent jobs such as airing and bundling collection.

The invention provides a kind of general multi-purpose chassis assembly assembling of other crop harvester that can be used as, other equipment that unloads lower cutting table and back upper place, chassis promptly can be used as the transport vehicle that loads article such as crop straw, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, reduces and purchases the machine cost.

The present invention increases the clear grain blower fan of a cover than prior art maize harvesting machine, by peeling procedure fall and the chip that leaks down through vibratory sieve after selection by winnowing, clean seed falls into tanker.Reduce collection grain grain time more than 60%, improved productivity ratio.

Other equipment of the present invention: impurities removal blower fan assembling, the peeling procedure assembling, vibratory sieve assembling, the assembling of self-unloading fruit ear case, bridge, driver's cabin assembling and engine, electric, hydraulic system all can adopt the existing parts of prior art maize harvesting machine by location arrangements shown in Figure 1.

Embodiment and embodiment::

Ceding of Taiwan assembly assembling of the present invention: adopt one group of ear-picking unit and 1 construction unit that cluster conveying device is formed by 2 symmetric arrangement at per 2 row corns, the i.e. 2 row maize harvesting machine cedings of Taiwan have only 1 this unit, 4 row reaping machines are installed 2 these unit side by side, 6 row harvester cutting bench are installed 3 these unit side by side, by that analogy; The cluster conveying device of 2 row harvester cutting bench can be direct-connected with the tilting elevator assembling of leading to the peeling chamber; And horizontal thresher is installed behind 2,3,4 these unit of 4 row, 6 row, 8 row harvester cutting bench, lead to the feed end that the tilting elevator of peeling chamber assembles on the fruit ear outlet of screw feeder and the reaping machine to dock; Each ceding of Taiwan is installed each ceding of Taiwan of cover rotating knife (scheme 1) at every capable corn stalk the paired elastic helix wing runner of one cover and the vertical promotion that elastic dialing refers to and the gear shifting type seeding supporting chain is formed of rotation pull over device and a directed mower-haymaker of a cover straw and a cover movable machine frame is installed, and goes corns at per 2 left and right two power distribution casees are installed respectively.

With 2 row reaping machines is that example explanation constitutes in the ceding of Taiwan assembly assembling of the present invention fruit ear stripper unit, cluster conveying device, stalk cutter sweep and vertical promotion pull over device, stalk lateral transfer oriented-laying device and the directed quantitatively concrete structure and the operation principle of mower-haymaker, movable machine frame and power distribution system.

The winning of the fruit ear of the present invention design, structure for conveying unit, adopting with the planes of symmetry between the two row corns is that the center symmetry is installed.

1, the stripper unit of fruit ear: frame front aligns the position at center, 2 row corn ridge and reserves the maize straw vertical passage, on the 2 row vertical passage medial cradle with the parallel installation of rack inclining face about two screw wing snapping bars (50,51), the rotation direction of the screw wing bar of wherein left snapping bar (50) is dextrorotation, and right snapping bar (51) is left-handed, thereby firmly upwards pluck fringe when being beneficial to the rotation of screw wing bar contact stalk, symmetric arrangement is installed 2 groups of inwardly horizontal open little seeding supporting chains (52) on the medial cradle (11) of snapping bar (50 and 51) front lower place, the driven chain wheel shaft (5) of 2 little seeding supporting chains and jackshaft (6) all are vertically mounted on the plane of interior side frame (11) by the bearing block of band duplex bearing, little seeding supporting chain drive sprocket axle is that jackshaft (6) lower end installation sprocket wheel (14 tooth) is connected with chain with the sprocket wheel (10 tooth) that install driving shaft (46) lower end of snapping bar (50 and 51), to obtain power, the outside working edge of little seeding supporting chain (52) is plucked fringe to the rotation of oblique rear to prop up the maize straw that lodges to the inside and to import in vertical maize straw passage.Little seeding supporting chain top is installed the little protective cover (55) that can start and is prevented to twine.Bearing block in the snapping bar upper end is passed and is installed on the U type frame of side frame top stretches in the U-shaped frame, be connected bevel gear (45) and two bearing blocks that pass that U type frame is connected on the flat board up and down of 90 ° of cone-apex angles and mesh of snapping bar axle upper end with identical bevel gear that the vertically arranged snapping bar driving shaft of snapping bar (46) middle part is connected, this driving shaft (46) upper end dress (20 tooth) sprocket wheel connects with chain with the sprocket wheel (10 tooth) of and chainlet wheel shaft (44) upper end that is connected with Cardan shaft inboard near driving shaft, thereby plucks fringe power with the rotating speed increasing screw wing of reduction snapping bar.Chainlet wheel shaft (44) lower end and the Cardan shaft acquisition power that is connected.On the outer side frame of two row stalk passages with frame on plane parallel a moving tooth shape left side main seeding supporting chain (53) and right main seeding supporting chain (49) are installed, 2 main seeding supporting chains (53,49) sprocket shaft of preceding lower end is as side jackshaft (2), side jackshaft (2) lower end is installed on the outer side frame by the bearing block of duplex bearing, upper end 2 sprocket wheels that are connected, below the decide driven pulley of seeding supporting chain of (12 tooth) gear, main seeding supporting chain (53,49) working edge moving tooth is dialled the stalk state of being kept upright of holding up along the stalk passage to the back upper place, the screw wing snapping bar (50 of passage inboard, 51) rotate up pluck fringe after, main seeding supporting chain continuation is pulled over stalk in the interconnection, pass through the vertical installation side of bearing block of duplex bearing on the open laterally frame in side jackshaft (2) front lower place to little seeding supporting chain (3), side driven shaft (54), each is connected side driven shaft (54) upper end and side jackshaft (2) upper end and a sprocket wheel is installed and is linked to each other as the little seeding supporting chain of side direction (3) with moving tooth shape chain, is used for propping up the maize straw that lodges laterally and imports in the stalk passage and pluck fringe.The drive sprocket axle (43) of main seeding supporting chain (53,49) back upper place is vertically mounted on the side stand by the bearing block of duplex bearing, and its upper end is connected a drive sprocket (42) is installed, and this drive sprocket axle (43) lower end Cardan shaft that is connected obtains power.Protective cover (48) the protection seeding supporting chain that can start is installed on the side stand of the left and right sides and is stopped that fruit ear falls outward.

2, the cluster conveying device of 2 row maize harvesting machines adopts scraper-type chain device (9): degree of the tightening bearing block (8) at its driven shaft two ends supports interior bogie side frame (11) below that is installed in 2 snapping bar front end belows with adjusting screw, so that adjust the elasticity of chain (9); The turning of stand (40) back raised up after chain (9) extended horizontally to the ceding of Taiwan, and above reaping machine peeling chamber, drive sprocket axle is installed, the bearing block that 2 pairs of duplex bearings are installed is gone up at the turning in back stand (40), the pressing sprocket (31) that makes the semiaxis end of passing this bearing block respectively with the chain engages of chain turning working edge and both sides, slack list, to guarantee the not scratching mutually of working edge and slack list, fall on chain (9) the front end horizontal operation face by the corn ear that snapping bar (50,51) is taken, continue to carry elevator to the peeling of peeling chamber.

The cutter sweep of stalk: stalk cutter sweep of the present invention adopts rotating knife (scheme 1), two kinds of structural design schemes of reciprocating type straw cutting device (scheme 2).

1, rotating knife (scheme 1): in the construction unit at 2 row corns, in the inboard between the passage before and after the 2 row stalks, near before the interconnection, by 2 pairs of support arm shaft bearings (56) up and down, 2 No. 7 vertical shafts (19) about installing respectively, No. 7 following vertical shaft ends of No. 7 vertical shafts (19) lower shaft bearings (56) rotating knife (20) that is connected, and the rotating knife that makes cutting stalk one side rotates backward so that assist the stalk of pulling over backward after cutting off stalk, auxiliary being fed in the runner, 2 No. 7 vertical shafts (19) middle parts be connected (16 tooth) sprocket wheel (74) respectively with No. 4 vertical shafts (58) of power distribution case, (10 tooth) minor sprocket on No. 5 vertical shafts (59) connects with chain, to obtain power, the upper end of No. 7 vertical shafts (19) and driving snapping bar (50, the jaw of universal joint transmission shaft lower end 51) is connected, for little grain lifter on snapping bar and the medial cradle provides power.No. 8 vertical shafts (21) of the left and right sides are installed by the support arm shaft bearing (56) that is fixed on the mainframe respectively in the frame back lower place in the 2 row corn vertical passage outsides, make front and back passage and the interconnection of No. 8 vertical shafts (21) near stalk, the middle part of No. 8 vertical shafts (21) respectively be connected install (28 a tooth) sprocket wheel (73) respectively with left power distribution case on No. 3 vertical shafts (57), No. 6 vertical shafts (60) on the right power distribution case on (10 tooth) minor sprocket of being connected be connected with chain, to obtain power.

2, reciprocating type stalk cutter sweep (scheme 2): 2 row, 4 row, 6 row maize harvesting machines all need only be installed the reciprocating type stalk cutter sweep of a cover.In 2 No. 7 vertical shafts (19) lower end rotating knife (20) is not installed but at the identical height and position of this rotating knife, the stationary knife guard bearing horizontal cross of reciprocating type cutter sweep is fixed on stand bottom after the ceding of Taiwan, make the effective active length of knife strap greater than lateral separation between the stalk vertical passage of ceding of Taiwan both sides, so that all stalks between cutting both sides corn is capable are realized not to the row cutting, hinged No. 1 connecting rod on the moving knife seat board, the other end of No. 1 connecting rod is hinged on rotational support in an end rotating shaft of the turning lever in the stand of back, the other end rotating shaft of turning lever again with No. 2 rod hinge connections, No. 2 connecting rod other ends are hinged with the eccentric shaft that is connected in No. 1 transverse axis right-hand member and obtain power.Horizontal reciprocal cutting movement about moving knife is done under the power that toggle transmits drives.

The vertical promotion conveying plant of stalk: stalk vertical promotion device of the present invention is to be the isolated plant of realizing that stalk carries the cluster conveying device that must stride across vertical layout to design in ceding of Taiwan posterior transversal, comprises that runner mechanism and elastic dialing refer to that mechanism's two parts form.The main structure of runner mechanism is made up of left and right paired elastic helix wing bar runner (50,51), the paired mitre gears (17) that is meshed, the paired duplex bearing bearing block (15) and the bearing bracket structures such as (16) of rotating in opposite directions of revolving symmetry.The center line of bearing bracket (16) aligns every capable maize straw vertical passage center, be fixed on after the ceding of Taiwan in the stand (40), make runner (50,51) the front tip part 20 ° of elevations angle that keep up, 2 runners (50,51) axle extend into bearing bracket (16) rear side inside by the duplex bearing bearing block (15) that is connected in bearing bracket (16) front side tapered plane respectively, the mitre gears (17) that left and right sides runner axle head is connected respectively and is meshed, left side runner axle head mitre gears (17) is outer the be connected bevel gear (18) of 110 ° of cone-apex angles, with No. 3 vertical shafts (57) in the power distribution case, No. 5 vertical shafts (59) identical bevel gear engaged transmission topmost obtains power, and right runner (13) obtains power by mitre gears (17) transmission, do the rotation in opposite directions that the inboard makes progress with left runner (13), the screw wing strip adoption left hand direction that is positioned at the left runner (13) in straw left side is simultaneously made, and the right runner (13) that is positioned at the stalk right side adopts the screw wing bar of dextrorotation to make, at No. 3 vertical shafts (57), No. 4 vertical shafts (58), No. 5 vertical shafts (59), No. 6 vertical shafts (60) are gone up two places up and down above and below runner (13) elastic dialing of installing respectively with each vertical shaft vertical rotation that all is connected and are referred to (47), and the elastic dialing of installing with this drive sprocket axle (43) vertical rotation that is connected on the Cardan shaft upper end jaw that the drive sprocket axle (43) with main seeding supporting chain is connected refers to (47).Each elastic dialing that is positioned at runner below on each vertical shaft refers to that the effect of the rotation of (47) is to be pulled in cut stalk lower end just to be raised roller between the runner of the left and right sides and to clamp, a left side of Zhuan Donging in opposite directions, right-hand screw wing runner clamping stalk pushes straw backward when rising, make stalk about 2 runner clampings upwards promote in to the back upper place translation, when the stalk place of being cut rises to the runner top fully, stalk after the rising is simultaneously near horizontal stalk passage, be higher than on each vertical shaft that dialling of runner top refers to and universal joint on elastic dialing on the jaw refer to and main seeding supporting chain on moving tooth pull over jointly in the straw interconnection.

Stalk lateral transfer device: stalk lateral transfer device of the present invention adopts 2 grades of band moving tooth chain conveying mechanisms, its driving shaft is No. 1 vertical shaft (39), No. 1 vertical shaft (39) perpendicular to the ground by up and down two support arm shaft bearings (56) and support be fixedly mounted on stand (40) left side stile after the ceding of Taiwan the outside, No. 1 vertical shaft end fixed installation (30 tooth) hinge wheel (22) under the bottom support arm shaft bearing (56), be connected with chain with (10 tooth) sprocket wheel that No. 3 vertical shafts (57) lower end in the left power distribution case is connected, obtain power; In the back stand of the right back of stalk vertical passage No. 2 vertical shafts (61) being used following 2 bearing blocks as the driven chain wheel shaft is fixedly mounted in the stand of back, at No. 1 vertical shaft (39) and the horizontal chain (62) that the band moving tooth of 2 to 3 horizontal transmissions is installed of the upper and lower distribution of No. 2 vertical shafts (61), the moving tooth of its working edge is in the stalk interconnection, in order to the outside of back stand (40) that the stalk in the passage is uprightly pulled over, more than be the first order conveying mechanism of stalk lateral transfer device; Second level stalk lateral transfer mechanism is a drive sprocket axle with No. 1 vertical shaft (39) still, it is on the last lower transverse frame of a vertical framework of rotating shaft that 2 driven chain wheel shafts (34) are installed in No. 1 vertical shaft (39) by the duplex bearing bearing block respectively, make the working edge of the long chain of 2 groups of short band moving teeth down parallel to each other, promptly 2 grades of lateral transfer mechanisms on, following 2 row moving teeth all are in can be in the vertical spatial channel of No. 1 vertical shaft (39) rotation, the chain of a band moving tooth wants the level installation to make its working edge length just meet or exceed the near-end of No. 1 vertical shaft of distance of its underneath heap basket wherein, and top level is installed effective working edge length of chain and will be reached and put the over half of heap basket length, near the moving tooth top baffle plate (63) is installed, moving tooth all is in the narrow vertical spatial channel between chain working edge and the baffle plate, following secondary transversal chain conveyor makes the stalk lower end drop to following putting in the heap basket, and the top reel chain stalk top of continuing to pull over is fallen down stalk and is tossed on the ground by the direction that second level carrier chain (promptly throw and send chain) is fixed, and has realized the stalk oriented-laying.

The directed quantitatively mower-haymaker of stalk: the directed quantitatively mower-haymaker of stalk of the present invention mainly adopts around the bottom timing switching formula of No. 1 vertical shaft (39) positioning of rotating puts the design of heap basket structure, and it is mainly constructed by power drive mechanisms such as bottom open and close type rotation basket frame (27) worm type of reduction gearing (65), timing cam (67), rocking lever (68), pull bar (24), tranverse connecting rod (66), preceding arm board (23), back arm board (25), reduction torsion spring (26) and chain drives and forms.At first near one section internal orifice dimension of top suit of the support arm shaft bearing (56) of No. 1 vertical shaft (39) lower end steel pipe (33) greater than No. 1 vertical shaft (39) diameter, steel pipe (33) two ends use steel pipe bearing (30) to be fixedly mounted on the left stile of back stand (40) bottom respectively, the outer rotating outer tube of suit (32) again of steel pipe (33), outer tube 2 otic placodes with holes of burn-oning relatively up and down, the right front angle support plate that will rotate basket frame (28) is connected with bolt respectively with the last lower ear plate that outer tube (32) is gone up welding, outer tube (32) go up to bore open-work weldering nut and withstands steel pipe (33) in the outer tube (32) with addendum cone, realizes that in order to limit rotation basket frame (a 27) direction of rotation stalk orientation puts heap; Disconnect in the middle part of one bottom face of close No. 1 vertical shaft (39) of rotation basket frame (27) and end face respectively are welded with the connecting plate of bolt overlap joint and put the width of piling basket and keep other end basket bottom in open shape with fixing and adjustment; Soldering sleeve under the longeron of rotation basket frame (27) two bottom sides, the basket end rotating shaft (28) of passing sleeve pipe is rotated in sleeve pipe, be positioned at open position, rotation basket bottom in the rotating shaft and be symmetrically welded the 2 fans basket base plate that rotating shaft opens or closes at the bottom of basket, rotating shaft near install on the axle head sleeve pipe of No. 1 vertical shaft (39) can stir basket at the bottom of the reduction torsion spring (26) of rotating shaft (28), before and after at the bottom of the both sides baskets rotating shaft (28) end respectively with dismountable bearing pin be connected preceding arm board (23) and back arm board (25), when rotating the basket bottom in the closed position, preceding arm board (23) pull rod shaft is in directly over the front rotary shaft.When the pull rod shaft of the back arm board that is connected in the rotating shaft then (28) is in the horizontal level that points to the front rotary shaft direction, with pull bar (24) respectively with 2 arm boards on pull rod shaft hinged, the rotating shaft (28) of both sides and the 2 fan basket ends, keep interlock, open and close at a basket end simultaneously at the bottom of making basket; When basket bottom during in the closed position, hinged installation tranverse connecting rod (66) on the left tranverse connecting rod axle of rotating shaft back upper place after being positioned on the back arm board (25), tranverse connecting rod (66) right-hand member is hinged on the right connecting rod axle of lower end of rocking lever (68), the rocking lever upper end is hinged on the lever shaft that is fixed in the stand of back, the roller shaft (69) that rocking lever (68) middle part is connected is gone up to be hinged roller (70) is installed, roller (70) contacts installation with to be connected in speed ratio be that timing cam (67) outer rim on 1: 20 worm type of reduction gearing (65) output shaft is tangent, the input shaft end of worm type of reduction gearing (65) is connected (20 a tooth) hinge wheel (71) is installed, be connected with chain with (10 tooth) minor sprocket of No. 3 vertical shafts (39) lower end in the left power distribution case, connect just to have formed and when No. 3 vertical shafts (39) revolution moved for 40 weeks, put a heap basket bottom folding power transmission once.Timing cam (67) is gone up the size of breach, is determining to put the heap basket basket end from beginning to be opened to the length of closing the used time of end.The power transmission operation principle of this device is to advance with normal speed at reaping machine, under the situation that the power distribution case turns round with rated speed under tractor motive power output shaft drives, when timing cam (67) rotation is positioned at the maximum radius circular arc of cam with roller (70) contact point, rocking lever (68) swings to highest distance position, it is in the closed position that tranverse connecting rod (66) pulling back arm board and the torsional pressure that overcomes reduction torsion spring (26) are put heap basket bottom, and the contact point that forwards itself and roller to when timing cam (67) is when being in the least radius circular arc of cam recesses, the weight of stalk and the pressure of torsion spring make to be put heap basket bottom and is shown in an open position, stalk drops on the ground, the pressure of torsion spring is still by connecting rod tension rocking lever simultaneously, roller is attached on the recessed edge of timing cam to rotate continuously, go round and begin again, make the stalk orientation quantitatively put whole operation process of heap thereby finish by the certain distance of setting.When unsnaping tranverse connecting rod, put heap basket bottom and stay open state, also can carry out oriented-laying.

Power distribution system: the structural design scheme of two collaborative runnings of power distribution case about the 2 row maize harvesting machine cedings of Taiwan of the present invention are adopted.Illustrated that with reference to Fig. 3 it mainly constructs and operation principle: left power distribution case (41) is installed in the below of a pair of runner of left lateral maize straw, No. 3 vertical shafts (57) and No. 4 vertical shafts (58) are symmetry with left lateral maize straw center line, respectively by 2 bearing blocks that are connected on the left power distribution case transverse slat up and down, vertically install side by side, making is connected respectively is installed in 2 mitre gears (17) on the vertical shaft and is meshed, to guarantee that 2 vertical shafts rotate in opposite directions, (10 a tooth) sprocket wheel respectively is connected above this isometrical gear, No. 3 vertical shafts (57) are gone up (10 tooth) sprocket wheel and are connected with chain with (28 tooth) sprocket wheel (73) that No. 8 vertical shafts (21) middle part is connected, Cardan shaft by No. 8 vertical shaft upper end connections provides power for the main seeding supporting chain in left side, topmost the be connected bevel gear (18) of 110 ° of cone-apex angles of No. 3 vertical shafts is installed with the identical bevel gear engagement of left runner (13) axle head, for left lateral maize straw runner provides power; No. 3 vertical shafts (57) lower end be connected (12 a tooth) hinge wheel and (10 a tooth) minor sprocket, wherein (12 tooth) hinge wheel and No. 5 vertical shafts (59) lower end (12 tooth) hinge wheel installed that is connected is connected with acquisition power with chain, and (20 tooth) sprocket wheel (71) on the power shaft of (10 tooth) minor sprocket and the worm type of reduction gearing that is fixedly mounted on the mainframe lower left is connected with chain, puts the power of heap basket bottom folding with supply; No. 4 vertical shafts upper end be connected (16 tooth) sprocket wheel (74) of installation of (10 a tooth) minor sprocket and No. 7 vertical shafts (19) middle part that is connected links to each other with chain, to supply with rotating knife and elastic dialing refers to and anterior little seeding supporting chain provides power, provide power by Cardan shaft and link chain mechanism to the little seeding supporting chain of snapping bar and inner support front end left side simultaneously, be connected (30 a tooth) hinge wheel (22) that (10 a tooth) minor sprocket and No. 1 vertical shaft (39) lower end be connected of No. 4 vertical shafts (58) lower end is connected to stalk lateral transfer device with chain power is provided.Right power distribution case of the present invention (76) is installed in right lateral maize straw runner, (13) below, No. 5 vertical shafts (59) are the center line symmetry with No. 6 vertical shafts (60) with the right lateral maize straw, vertically install by 2 bearing blocks on the lower and upper cross-member that is fixedly mounted on right power distribution case respectively, make and fix 2 mitre gears on No. 5 vertical shafts (59) and No. 6 vertical shafts (60) the upper axis bearing and be meshed, No. 5 vertical shafts (59) mitre gears upper fixed is installed (10 a tooth) minor sprocket and is connected with chain with (16 tooth) hinge wheel that No. 7 vertical shafts (19) middle part in its place ahead is connected, be the rotating knife cutter sweep, elastic dialing refers to (47), the little seeding supporting chain (52) of right snapping bar (51) and middle frame front end provides power, the fixed installation addendum angle is 110 ° a bevel gear (18) on last (10 tooth) minor sprocket of No. 5 vertical shafts (59), identical bevel gear engagement with left runner (13) end of right side maize straw lifting device, driving right lateral maize straw lifting device, No. 5 vertical shafts (59) are connected bottom and (12 a tooth) hinge wheel is installed is connected to drive left power distribution case rotation with chain with the identical hinge wheel that install No. 3 vertical shafts (57) lower end.Be connected (28 tooth) hinge wheel (73) of installation of (10 tooth) minor sprocket of No. 6 vertical shafts (60) upper end fixed installation and No. 8 vertical shafts (21) middle part is connected with chain, for the elastic dialing of installing on the main seeding supporting chain on right side and the universal joint turning cylinder refers to provide power, addendum angle of No. 6 vertical shafts (60) middle part fixed installation is that hard-wired identical bevel gear meshes on 90 ° bevel gear and No. 1 transverse axis (77) left end of installing by 2 bearing block levels that are installed in respectively on right riser of right power distribution case and the back stand right vertical frame, No. 1 transverse axis (77) middle part (15 a tooth) hinge wheel of fixed installation (78) is installed in parallel in (11 tooth) minor sprocket of fixing at No. 2 transverse axis (79) middle part in the stand of back (80) with No. 1 transverse axis (77) back upper place and is connected with chain, and No. 2 transverse axis (79) left end fixed installation wheel for inputting (81) is in order to provide power to the ceding of Taiwan.Cone-apex angle of No. 5 vertical shaft middle part fixed installations is 90 ° a bevel gear, install with the hard-wired identical bevel gear Vertical Meshing of splined shaft (82) front end of installing by the duplex bearing bearing block vertical equity that is fixed in the back stand (40), making this splined shaft can be that power is imported in the ceding of Taiwan into from main frame by Cardan shaft.The utility model can select to adorn from above-mentioned 2 kinds of power input modes and a kind ofly be connected with main frame power.

The main frame structure design: movable machine frame of the present invention is made up of fore-stock and after-poppet two parts, the 2 row corn stalk passages that connect before and after reserving between the 2 side outriggers (10) of fore-stock installation seeding supporting chain and the medial cradle (11) of support snapping bar, the upper end is weldingly fixed on the crossbeam behind the interior outrigger, the left and right sides, back upper place of fore-stock is slidingly connected with stile top, the stand left and right sides, back, slide and unlikely coming off along stand top, back chute when making the fore-stock lifting, bolt is connected support top and back stand when being elevated to desired location, two ends, the left and right sides, the fore-stock back lower place are connected with stand lower end, back with screw mechanism respectively, forebay can be moved up and down under the promotion of screw rod, pluck the fringe height with adjustment, when fore-stock was elevated to setting height, 2 outriggers of fore-stock and medial cradle posterior end were equipped with connecting hole corresponding in 2 support bars and the back stand and are connected with bolt; The below is provided with 4 corresponding with the main frame hydraulic lifting mechanism four hitch points and is hinged with the main frame raising rod in the rear side of back stand (40), so that the rise ceding of Taiwan and adjustment cutting height when headland turn and road walking.

The assembling of multi-purpose chassis assembly: multi-purpose chassis assembly assembling of the present invention comprises propons gearbox assembly (85), steeraxle assembling (109), road wheel assembling, chassis frame (88), jackshaft assembling (105), bridge assembling (119).Wherein, adopt hydraulically powered steeraxle, road wheel assembling, the bridge assembling of prior art approved product; Chassis frame (88) is welded with channel-section steel; But the utility model adopts tractor rear axle gearbox assembly that its power take-off has the two rotating speeds of gear shift as propons gearbox assembly (85), so that (according to corn growing way and different humidity) is connected vertical splined shaft in the ceding of Taiwan, is not all the power that the ceding of Taiwan provides corresponding rotating speed by pace by universal joint by the power take-off on the propons gearbox assembly (85); The engine of power set (104) and bridge are arranged in juxtaposition and make its power set output shaft (89) to be installed in chassis frame (88) front end propons upper right side backwards; At chassis frame (88) right side fixed installation reverse box (83), make by the power jackshaft (86) of reverse box (83) two side bearings parallel with the longeron of chassis frame, go up by the Double bearing support level installation horizontal jackshaft (84) vertical at reverse box (83) with power jackshaft (86), power jackshaft (86) front end is connected with the joint group belt mechanism with the power set output shaft (89) of its top, obtains power; Install in power jackshaft (86) rear end mlultiple-groove sheave with the joint group belt mechanism is connected with the walking power input shaft (87) of propons gearbox assembly (85), simultaneously with belt mechanism and clearly the grain blower fan main shaft be connected to propons gearbox assembly (85) and clearly the grain blower fan assemble (107) power be provided; Sprocket wheel is installed to peeling procedure assembling (112) in horizontal output shaft (84) outer end on the reverse box (83), vibratory sieve assembling (108), and impurities removal blower fan (115) and cluster conveying device (116) provide power.

The power distribution case of 4 row of the present invention, 6 row harvester cutting bench adopts between the left and right power distribution case of above-mentioned 2 row reaping machines increases by 2,4 power distribution casees side by side.The chain drive transferring power is installed in turning to of adjacent power distribution case on the identical vertical shaft.

When reaping machine advances with certain speed, finish next time that fruit ear is won and the cutting of conveying, stalk, promote and carry and the multiple working procedure of oriented-laying or oriented-stacking stalk in the power drive with a kind of rotating speed gait of march coupling choosing dress; Finish conveying, peeling, vanning and the seed of corn ear simultaneously and clean recovery process, when the fruit ear case is filled, driver's parking and the main clutch that separates in the reverse box (83) make other equipment stall, drive fruit ear case hydraulic jack, fruit ear can be poured in the transport vehicle, be finished whole courses of work of self-propelled corn harvester.

Meaning and the good effect of invention: the present invention adopts the single roller ear-picking unit that rotates up not squeeze out seed, be difficult for breaking the stem stalk, big, easy many, the inefficient disadvantages of plugging fault of existing corn harvester harvesting loss have been overcome, initiative has realized oriented and ordered lay and the stacking of straw, for airing and recovery stalk have been created advantage, self-propelled multi-purpose chassis of the present invention can reduce purchases the machine cost more than 20%, so the present invention is significant to effectively utilizing bioenergy, increase the peasant economy benefit and improving environment.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure layout drawing

Fig. 2 is ceding of Taiwan assembly assembling side-looking structural representation

Fig. 3 is a ceding of Taiwan partial structurtes schematic top plan view

Fig. 4 is the power distribution box structure schematic diagram towards the assembling of direction of advance ceding of Taiwan assembly

Fig. 5 is a multi-purpose chassis assembly assembly structure schematic top plan view

The part name of each sequence number is respectively among the figure: the 1-straw separating plate; 2-side jackshaft; the little seeding supporting chain of 3-side; the 4-Double bearing support; 5-driven chain wheel shaft, 6-jackshaft, 7-(14 tooth) sprocket wheel; 8-degree of tightening bearing block; 9-fruit ear transmitting device, 10-outrigger, 11-medial cradle; the 12-Cardan shaft; 13-screw wing runner, 14-promotes roll shaft, 15-Double bearing support; 16-Double bearing support support; the 17-mitre gears, 18-crossed axis angle 110 degree bevel gears, 19-7 vertical shaft; the 20-rotating knife; the 21-8 vertical shaft, arm board before 22-(30 tooth) hinge wheel, 23-; the 24-pull bar; arm board behind the 25-, 26-reduction torsion spring, 27-rotation basket frame; rotating shaft at the bottom of the 28-basket; the 29-bearing block, 30-steel pipe bearing, 31-pressing sprocket; the 32-outer tube; the 33-steel pipe, 34-cross chain bar driven chain wheel shaft, 35-reel chain; the 36-short chain; the vertical framework of 37-, the isometrical sprocket wheel of 38-, 39-1 vertical shaft; stand behind the 40-; the 41-front stand, 42-(15 tooth) drive sprocket, 43-drive sprocket axle; 44-chainlet wheel shaft; 45-crossed axis angle 90 degree bevel gears, 46-snapping bar driving shaft, the 47-elastic dialing refers to; the 48-protective cover; the right main seeding supporting chain of 49-, 50-left side snapping bar, the right snapping bar of 51-; the little seeding supporting chain of 52-; the main seeding supporting chain in a 53-left side, 54-side driven shaft, the little protective cover of 55-; 56-support arm shaft bearing; the 57-3 vertical shaft, 58-4 vertical shaft, 59-5 vertical shaft; the 60-6 vertical shaft; the 61-2 vertical shaft, 62-cross chain bar, 63-baffle plate; rotating shaft after at the bottom of the 64-basket; 65-turbine and worm decelerator, 66-tranverse connecting rod, 67-timing cam; the 68-rocking lever; the 69-roller shaft, 70-roller, 71-(20 tooth) sprocket wheel; 72-(10 tooth) sprocket wheel; 73-(28 tooth) sprocket wheel, 74-(16 tooth) sprocket wheel, 75-left side power distribution case; the right power distribution case of 76-; the 77-1 transverse axis, 78-(15 tooth) hinge wheel, 79-2 transverse axis; 80-(11 tooth) minor sprocket; the 81-power input wheel, 82-splined shaft, 83-reverse box; the 84-horizontal output shaft; 85-propons gearbox assembly, 86-power jackshaft, the 87-power input shaft of walking; 88-chassis frame base plate; the assembling of 89-power set output shaft 101-ceding of Taiwan assembly, 102-hydraulic system, the assembling of 103-multi-purpose chassis; the 104-power set; the assembling of 105-countershaft assembly, 106-seed collection box, the clear grain blower fan assembling of 107-; the assembling of 108-vibratory sieve; the assembling of 109-steeraxle, 110-fuel system, the assembling of 111-fruit ear case; the assembling of 112-peeling procedure; 113-impurities removal mechanism, 114-fruit ear distributor, the assembling of 115-impurities removal blower fan; the 116-cluster conveying device; the assembling of 117-driver's cabin, 118-electrical system, the assembling of 119-bridge.

Claims (10)

1. maize harvesting machine that has oriented-laying oriented-stacking straw device and multi-purpose chassis, it is characterized in that: this reaping machine is mainly constructed and is comprised by the one-sided snapping bar of the straight wing bar (scheme 2) of band screw wing bar (scheme 1) and the ear-picking unit that the gear shifting type seeding supporting chain is formed, scraper-type (scheme 1) conveyer belt type (scheme 2) cluster conveying device, rotating knife (scheme 1) is bayonet-type cutter (scheme 2) stalk cutter sweep back and forth, paired runner of the elastic helix wing and elastic dialing refer to the stalk vertical promotion conveying plant formed, 2 grades of moving tooth chain type stalk lateral transfer oriented-laying devices, the directed mower-haymaker of rotation basket formula stalk, power distribution system, the ceding of Taiwan assembly assembling of combined movable frame, power set, the multi-purpose chassis assembling, the countershaft assembly assembling, bridge, cluster conveying device, the peeling procedure assembling, clear grain blower fan assembling, self-tipping type fruit ear case, hydraulic system, devices such as electric system combine.

2. reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ear-picking unit of this reaping machine adopts at the center symmetric arrangement of every adjacent two row corns, every capable maize straw vertical passage is inboard only tilts the snapping bar with straight wing bar or screw wing bar is installed, and this passage opposite side protective cover is installed 2 grades of moving tooth seeding supporting chains together down.

3. reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cluster conveying device of this reaping machine about installing at per 2 row corn centers symmetries between two groups of ear-picking units below, one group of scraper-type (scheme 1) conveyer belt type (scheme 2) cluster conveying device vertically is installed along front and back, and the bearing block at the follower shaft two ends of this cluster conveying device is installed on the medial cradle of below between 2 snapping bar front ends with adjustment pull bar level; The fruit ear carrier chain of the 2 row maize harvesting machine cedings of Taiwan can directly connect into a carrier chain with the inclination scraper-type elevating chain that leads to the peeling chamber, in the back stand bottom corner of this carrier chain through ceding of Taiwan mainframe, be installed as respectively prevent carrier chain working face and slack list scratching 2 couple respectively with the working face of carrier chain and the sprocket wheel of both sides, slack list chain engages, the drive sprocket axle of this scraper-type elevator carrier chain is installed in reaping machine peeling chamber charging aperture top; In the ceding of Taiwan of 4 row reaping machines and 6 row reaping machines, the cluster conveying device of vertically carrying before and after installing one group between per 2 row corn ridges, and the output of respectively organizing conveying plant that makes installation arranged side by side is positioned at the front upper place of horizontal thresher charging aperture, and this screw feeder is provided with a delivery outlet and docks installation with the charging aperture of the inclination scraper-type cluster conveying device lower end that leads to peeling procedure.

4. reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stalk cutter sweep of this reaping machine adopts rotating knife (scheme 1) and reciprocal two kinds of schemes of bayonet-type cutter (scheme 2), and wherein scheme 1: near on the frame of every capable corn passage inboard, pass up and down vertical shaft (No. 7 vertical shafts) lower ends that two supporting bearing seats vertically install and fixedly mount rotating knifes that horizontally rotate; Scheme 2: the fore-stock lower horizontal at the combined frame of each ceding of Taiwan is laterally installed one group of reciprocal bayonet-type stalk cutter sweep, the stationary knife seat is fixedly mounted on the back stand lower end of ceding of Taiwan combined frame, and the connecting rod of establishing a hinge point and toggle on the moving knife seat is hinged.

5. reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the straw vertical promotion conveying plant of this reaping machine adopts paired elastic helix wing runner and elastic dialing to refer to the structure installation of making up, at every capable maize straw is that the elastic helix wing runner that a pair of phase is upwards rotated is to the inside installed at the center, above and following 2 height of runner height with drive vertical shaft (No. 4 vertical shafts that snapping bar links to each other with the Cardan shaft of leading to hold up adopt chain, No. 5 vertical shafts) in, the position, middle and lower part is installed the elastic dialing that horizontally rotates and is referred to, on the universal joint jaw that the drive sprocket axle with main seeding supporting chain is connected, refer to, form the vertical promotion conveying plant in the stalk lifting that to cut off and the stalk interconnection of pulling over the elastic dialing of Cardan shaft middle part installation with this universal joint vertical rotation.

6. reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stalk lateral transfer oriented-laying device of this reaping machine adopts 2 grades of moving tooth chain-type conveying plants, the shared drive sprocket axle of two-stage chain (No. 1 vertical shaft) vertically is installed in the outside of this back stand by 2 bearing blocks in 2 back stands that are fixedly mounted on ceding of Taiwan mainframe, the driven chain wheel shaft of the 1st grade of moving tooth chain (No. 2 vertical shafts) vertically is installed in the back stand in the drive sprocket axle maize straw vertical passage outlet outside farthest by 2 bearing blocks up and down that are fixedly mounted on back stand opposite side, between drive sprocket axle (No. 1 vertical shaft) and the 1st grade of driven chain wheel shaft (No. 2 vertical shafts), arrange the moving tooth chain conveying mechanism that 2 to the 3 horizontal transmissions in road are installed up and down, the moving tooth of chain working edge is distributed in the stalk interconnection between back stand and the fore-stock simultaneously, it serve as on the vertical framework that rotates of axle that the driven chain wheel shaft of the 2nd grade of moving tooth carrier chain divides up and down 2 driven shafts to be installed in drive sprocket axle (No. 1 vertical shaft), wherein go up driven shaft and be longer than its below 2 grades of chains of parallel installation with it with 2 grades of lateral transfer chains between the drive sprocket axle, vertically install near moving tooth top one side on 2 grades of moving tooth carrier chain working edges parallel with 2 grades of carrier chain place frameworks and can be with it below put the heap basket together around the baffle plate of drive sprocket axle (No. 1 vertical shaft) rotation, be mounted to the stalk passage of 2 grades of lateral transfer oriented-laying devices of rotatable orientation.

7. reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the attitude reference device of the directed quantitatively mower-haymaker of the stalk of this reaping machine adopts puts the rotation basket structure of heap basket one end rotating around the drive sprocket axle (No. 1 vertical shaft) of the ceding of Taiwan one side, be rotatably installed on the sleeve pipe of drive sprocket axle (No. 1 vertical shaft) lower end of ceding of Taiwan mainframe side, its quantitative mechanism adopts the bottom of putting the heap basket to rotate the bottom surface that 2 fans can regularly open and close is installed.

8. reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power distribution system of the present invention 2 row harvester cutting bench mainly by about two power distribution casees connect to form with chain drive by turning between identical vertical shaft; Wherein left side vertical shaft (No. 3 vertical shafts, No. 5 vertical shafts) the upper end installation shaft angle of cut that all is connected is the identical bevel gear engagement that 110 ° bevel gear is connected and installs with the left side screw wing runner axle head of its top respectively in two power distribution casees; Lay respectively at 2 adjacent in two power distribution casees vertical shafts (No. 4, No. 5 vertical shafts) ends and be connected and minor sprocket (10 tooth) is installed is gone up the hinge wheel of installing (16 tooth) with the vertical shaft (No. 7 vertical shafts) that its place ahead and Cardan shaft are connected mutually and is connected with chain, the upper end of left side vertical shaft of left power distribution case (No. 3 vertical shafts) and right power distribution case right side vertical shaft (No. 6 vertical shafts) hinge wheel (28 tooth) that is connected in the middle part of the vertical shaft (No. 8 vertical shafts) under the Cardan shaft of a minor sprocket (10 tooth) and the main seeding supporting chain of driving that all is connected is connected with chain; Fixedly mount a mitre gears respectively between minor sprocket (10 tooth) on 2 vertical shafts in each power distribution case and the bearing block and be meshed, these 2 vertical shafts all vertically are installed on the upper and lower flat board of a power distribution case side by side by 2 single bearing bearing blocks; Left side vertical shaft (No. 3 vertical shafts) is connected bottom and a minor sprocket (10 tooth) is installed is connected with chain with the hinge wheel (20 tooth) of worm type of reduction gearing input shaft end in the power distribution case of a left side, right side vertical shaft (No. 4 vertical shafts) lower end is connected and a minor sprocket (10 tooth) is installed is connected with chain with the hinge wheel (30 tooth) that drive sprocket axle (No. 1 vertical shaft) lower end of stalk lateral transfer device is connected in the power distribution case of a left side, left side vertical shaft (No. 5 vertical shafts) the middle part bevel gear of 90 ° of crossed axis angles and the front end of splined shaft of duplex bearing bearing block be installed in the back stand by being connected on the identical bevel gear of installing that is connected that is connected meshes in the right power distribution case, and this splined shaft is connected by Cardan shaft with the power take-off of main frame; Right side vertical shaft (No. 6 vertical shafts) middle part in the right power distribution case is connected the identical bevel gear engagement that transversal I axle left end that 90 ° of bevel gears of a crossed axis angle and level be installed in position, the stand lower right corner, back is connected and installs is installed, and horizontal No. 1 transverse axis middle part is connected and the minor sprocket of importing the installation that is connected on horizontal No. 2 transverse axis of power by belt gear or chain connecting gear is installed in hinge wheel and its top back stand is connected with chain; The power distribution system of the ceding of Taiwan of the utility model 4 row or 6 row maize harvesting machines is on above-mentioned 2 row harvester cutting bench power distribution system bases, between former left and right power distribution case, increase by 2 or 4 power distribution casees respectively, the structure of former left and right power distribution case is constant, connects with chain drive between the identical vertical shaft that turns to of adjacent power distribution case.

9. reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mainframe of the present invention adopts fore-stock and back stand fabricated structure, the both sides, upper end of fore-stock are slidingly connected in both sides, stand upper end, back respectively, the both sides, posterior end of fore-stock are connected by vertical screw mechanism and both sides, stand lower end, back respectively, make fore-stock can the back stand on lifting, so that according to plucking the height that fringe height needs are installed to the fore-stock that supports snapping bar setting, between fore-stock rear end and the back stand straw vertical passage is installed, back stand middle and lower part is provided with 4 place's pin joints of 4 corresponding connections with hydraulic lifting mechanism on the main frame.

10. according to the desired reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the engine of the power set of this reaping machine adopts with bridge and is arranged in juxtaposition, the power take-off of engine is installed in the front end upper right side of multi-purpose chassis towards the rear, the power take-off of engine and its below are installed between the power jackshaft in the multi-purpose chassis outside, all adopt the joint group belt mechanism to be connected between the power input shaft of power jackshaft and running gear; Peeling procedure assembling, vibratory sieve assembling, impurities removal blower fan, clear grain blower fan, and the driving shaft of elevator assembling be connected with the jackshaft or the horizontal output shaft of countershaft assembly fit on respectively by belt mechanism, link chain mechanism.

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