CN216821162U - Simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production - Google Patents

Simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216821162U
CN216821162U CN202220483824.9U CN202220483824U CN216821162U CN 216821162 U CN216821162 U CN 216821162U CN 202220483824 U CN202220483824 U CN 202220483824U CN 216821162 U CN216821162 U CN 216821162U
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China
Prior art keywords
pollination
cover
sealing cover
barrel
seed production
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220483824.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵文超
齐洪鑫
王汝明
史加亮
董灵艳
张贵军
李凤瑞
张东楼
杨秀凤
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DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple and easy cotton cross breeding pollination bottle device belongs to pollination ware technical field. The utility model provides a simple and easy cotton hybridization production of hybrid seeds pollination bottled putting, includes the barrel, fixedly connected with connecting piece on the barrel, the feed inlet has been seted up on the connecting piece, fixedly connected with handle on the barrel still includes: the sealing cover is detachably connected to the connecting piece, wherein a plurality of groups of different powder applying holes are formed in the sealing cover; the adjusting cover is rotatably connected to the sealing cover; when the stigmas of the flower stalks are pollinated, pollen can be completely contacted with the stigmas through the pollination cover, the pollination success rate is improved, and the stigmas can be prevented from being damaged in the pollination process; through rotating the regulation lid to sealed the covering and being equipped with the pollination hole of three group quantity differences, and then can be convenient for adjust the pollination volume of column cap as required.

Description

Simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pollinator technical field especially relates to a simple and easy cotton hybridization production of hybrid pollination vase device.
Background
The cotton pollination mode can be divided into natural pollination and artificial supplementary pollination, wherein the artificial supplementary pollination is divided into self-pollination and cross pollination, the cotton cross pollination is a purposeful process of transferring the pollen of one parent material to the stigma of the other parent material, and is a necessary means for cotton cross seed production and new hybrid variety cultivation.
If patent application number is CN202021229534.9, the name is the utility model patent of a simple and easy cotton hybridization seed production pollination bottle device, discloses a simple and easy cotton hybridization seed production pollination bottle device. The simple cotton hybrid seed production pollination bottle device comprises a transparent plastic film, a pollination bottle cap, a V-shaped mesh body and a pollination bottle body, wherein a large round hole is formed in the top of the pollination bottle cap, the transparent plastic film is circular, and the transparent plastic film is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the pollination bottle cap; the V-shaped mesh body comprises a clamping sheet and a V-shaped groove, and the clamping sheet and the V-shaped groove are of an integrated structure; the pollination bottle is made of transparent glass, a bottle opening is formed in the pollination bottle body, a mark frame is arranged on the outer wall of the pollination bottle body, and the mark frame is rectangular. The simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production has the advantages of high efficiency, high quality, simplicity and easy operation;
however, the utility model discloses, unable fine control pollination volume to lead to at the in-process of pollination, reduced the pollination quality, and need stretch into the column cap of flower handle V type inslot when the pollination carries out the pollination, thereby cause the damage to the column cap of flower handle when the column cap of flower handle stretches into V type inslot easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving unable fine control pollination volume among the prior art to lead to at the in-process of pollination, reduced the pollination quality, and need stretch into the column cap of flower stalk when the pollination V type inslot pollinates, thereby cause the problem of damage to the column cap of flower stalk when the column cap of flower stalk stretches into V type inslot easily, and the simple and easy cotton hybridization seed production pollination bottled putting who provides.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a simple and easy cotton hybridization production of hybrid seeds pollination bottled putting, includes the barrel, fixedly connected with connecting piece on the barrel, the feed inlet has been seted up on the connecting piece, fixedly connected with handle on the barrel still includes: the sealing cover is detachably connected to the connecting piece, wherein a plurality of groups of different powder applying holes are formed in the sealing cover; the adjusting cover is rotationally connected to the sealing cover and is provided with gaps corresponding to a plurality of groups of pollination holes with different numbers, wherein the gaps on the adjusting cover are fixedly connected with pollination covers; the first pipeline is fixedly connected in the cylinder, and an air outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of one end, located in the cylinder, of the first pipeline; the pressing plate is connected to the handle in a sliding mode, an air bag is arranged between the pressing plate and the handle, and a spring is arranged in the air bag; and the second pipeline is connected to the air bag.
In order to facilitate the removal and installation of the sealing cover, the sealing cover is preferably threadedly connected to the connecting member.
Preferably, the powder feeding holes are provided with three groups, and the three groups of powder feeding holes are distributed around the sealing cover in a circumferential mode.
In order to increase the stability of the adjusting cover, preferably, a mounting bolt is inserted into the adjusting cover, the adjusting cover is rotatably connected with the mounting bolt, and the mounting bolt is in threaded connection with the sealing cover.
In order to play a role in guiding and limiting the pressing plate, preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the handle, and the pressing plate is slidably connected to the guide rod.
In order to facilitate the observation of the residual amount of the pollen in the cylinder, the cylinder is preferably transparent.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a simple and easy cotton hybridization production of hybrid seeds pollination bottled putting possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this simple and easy cotton hybridization seed production pollination bottle device when pollinating the stigma of flower stalk, thereby can make pollen and stigma complete contact through the pollination cover, improved the pollination success rate to can avoid causing the damage to the stigma at the in-process of pollination.
2. This simple and easy cotton hybridization seed production pollination bottle device when needs adjust the pollination volume of column cap, through rotating the regulation lid to the sealed pollination hole that is equipped with three group quantity differences that covers of cooperation, and then can be convenient for adjust the pollination volume of column cap according to the demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the simple cotton hybrid seed production pollination bottle device shown in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. a cylinder body; 101. a connecting member; 102. a feed inlet; 2. a sealing cover; 201. a pollination hole; 202. an adjusting cover; 203. installing a bolt; 204. a pollination cover; 3. a first pipeline; 301. an air outlet; 302. an air bag; 303. a second pipeline; 304. a spring; 305. a pressing plate; 4. a handle; 401. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a simple and easy cotton cross breeding pollination bottle device, includes barrel 1, fixedly connected with connecting piece 101 on the barrel 1, has seted up feed inlet 102 on the connecting piece 101, fixedly connected with handle 4 on the barrel 1, still includes: the sealing cover 2 is detachably connected to the connecting piece 101, wherein a plurality of groups of pollination holes 201 with different numbers are formed in the sealing cover 2; the adjusting cover 202 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 2, gaps corresponding to a plurality of groups of pollination holes 201 with different numbers are formed in the adjusting cover 202, and the gap part on the adjusting cover 202 is fixedly connected with a pollination cover 204; the first pipeline 3 is fixedly connected in the cylinder 1, and an air outlet hole 301 is formed in the outer wall of one end, located in the cylinder 1, of the first pipeline 3; a pressing plate 305 slidably connected to the handle 4, wherein an air bag 302 is arranged between the pressing plate 305 and the handle 4, and a spring 304 is arranged in the air bag 302; and a second pipe 303 connected to the air bag 302.
The pollination holes 201 are provided in three sets, the three sets of the pollination holes 201 being circumferentially distributed around the sealing cap 2.
A guide rod 401 is fixedly connected to the handle 4, and the pressing plate 305 is slidably connected to the guide rod 401.
When the device is used, the handle 4 is firstly held, then the device is inclined at a certain angle or used vertically, pollen in the barrel 1 enters the hollow connecting piece 101 through the feeding hole 102 in the connecting piece 101, at the moment, the pollination cover 204 is covered on the stigma of the flower stem, then the pressing plate 305 is pressed, the pressing plate 305 moves stably under the limit of the guide rod 401, the spring 304 is compressed to press the air bag 302, after the air bag 302 is pressed, gas in the air bag 302 is discharged through the air outlet hole 301 through the first pipeline 3, the pollen entering the connecting piece 101 is blown out through the pollination hole 201, and the pollen is completely contacted with the stigma through the pollination cover 204, so that the pollination success rate is improved;
then, the pressing plate 305 is released, the compressed spring 304 generates thrust to push the pressing plate 305 to reset and drive the air bag 302 to synchronously move, at the moment, when the air bag 302 moves and resets, external air can be extracted into the air bag 302 through the second pipeline 303, the first pipeline 3 and the second pipeline 303 are both connected with one-way valves, so that air can be supplied to the air bag 302 to expand the air bag 302, and pollen in the barrel body 1 can be effectively prevented from being extracted when the air bag 302 resets through the one-way valves connected to the first pipeline 3;
when the pollination volume of the column cap needs to be adjusted, the adjusting cover 202 is rotated and is matched with the pollination holes 201 with three groups of different quantities, so that the pollination volume of the column cap can be adjusted conveniently according to requirements.
It should be noted that the section of the first pipe 3 penetrating through the outer wall of the bottom of the cylinder 1 and connected to the air bag 302 is a flexible hose, so that interference in the pressing of the pressing plate 305 on the movement of the air bag 302 is avoided.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-4, a simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production, which is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a sealing cover 2 is in threaded connection with a connecting piece 101; and then be convenient for realize dismantling sealed lid 2, then take out remaining pollen in the barrel 1, then, the person of being convenient for washs barrel 1 inner wall.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-4, a simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production, which is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a mounting bolt 203 is inserted on an adjusting cover 202, the adjusting cover 202 is rotatably connected with the mounting bolt 203, and the mounting bolt 203 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 2; through construction bolt 203 and 2 threaded connection of sealed lid, and then be convenient for increase through screwing up construction bolt 203 and adjust lid 202 and sealed 2 frictional force of lid to can reach and carry out spacing fixed to adjusting lid 202, prevent that rotation from appearing in the in-process regulation lid 202 of pollination, influence the column cap of device to the flower stalk and pollinate.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-4, a simple pollinator for cotton hybrid seed production is basically the same as that in the embodiment 1, and further, a barrel 1 is transparent; through the barrel 1 made of the transparent plastic material, a user can observe the residual amount of the pollen in the barrel 1 conveniently, and therefore the pollen can be supplemented into the barrel 1 in time when the pollen in the barrel 1 is less.
When the stigmas of the flower stalks are pollinated, pollen can be completely contacted with the stigmas through the pollination cover 204, the pollination success rate is improved, and the stigmas can be prevented from being damaged in the pollination process; through rotating the adjusting cover 202 to the sealed lid 2 that is equipped with the pollination hole 201 that three group quantity are different that and then can be convenient for adjust the pollination volume of column cap as required.
The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy cotton hybridization seed production pollination bottled putting, includes barrel (1), fixedly connected with connecting piece (101) are gone up in barrel (1), feed inlet (102) have been seted up on connecting piece (101), fixedly connected with handle (4) on barrel (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a sealing cover (2) detachably connected to the connecting piece (101),
wherein, the sealing cover (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of pollination holes (201) with different numbers;
an adjusting cover (202) which is rotationally connected to the sealing cover (2), wherein the adjusting cover (202) is provided with notches corresponding to a plurality of groups of different powder applying holes (201),
wherein, a pollination cover (204) is fixedly connected with the gap part on the adjusting cover (202);
the first pipeline (3) is fixedly connected in the cylinder body (1), and an air outlet hole (301) is formed in the outer wall of one end, located in the cylinder body (1), of the first pipeline (3);
the pressing plate (305) is connected to the handle (4) in a sliding mode, an air bag (302) is arranged between the pressing plate (305) and the handle (4), and a spring (304) is arranged in the air bag (302);
and a second pipeline (303) connected to the air bag (302).
2. The simple pollinator device for cotton hybrid seed production according to claim 1, wherein the sealing cover (2) is in threaded connection with the connecting piece (101).
3. The simple pollination bottle device for hybrid cotton seed production according to claim 1, wherein three groups of pollination holes (201) are arranged, and the three groups of pollination holes (201) are circumferentially distributed around the sealing cover (2).
4. The simple cotton hybrid seed production pollination bottle device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting bolt (203) is inserted on the adjusting cover (202), the adjusting cover (202) is rotatably connected with the mounting bolt (203), and the mounting bolt (203) is in threaded connection with the sealing cover (2).
5. The simple cotton hybrid seed production pollination bottle device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rod (401) is fixedly connected to the handle (4), and the pressing plate (305) is slidably connected to the guide rod (401).
6. The simple cotton hybrid seed production and pollination bottle device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrel (1) is transparent.
CN202220483824.9U 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production Expired - Fee Related CN216821162U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220483824.9U CN216821162U (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220483824.9U CN216821162U (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216821162U true CN216821162U (en) 2022-06-28

Family

ID=82095326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220483824.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216821162U (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Simple pollination bottle device for cotton hybrid seed production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216821162U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220628