CN209882754U - Tomato seed production pollinator - Google Patents
Tomato seed production pollinator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209882754U CN209882754U CN201920556652.1U CN201920556652U CN209882754U CN 209882754 U CN209882754 U CN 209882754U CN 201920556652 U CN201920556652 U CN 201920556652U CN 209882754 U CN209882754 U CN 209882754U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tomato seed production pollinator relates to crops cultivation instrument technical field. The utility model discloses a flourishing powder ware (2) and flourishing powder pipe (3), flourishing powder ware (2) upper end is provided with sealed lid (1), flourishing powder ware (2) and flourishing powder pipe (3) between be provided with make flourishing powder ware (2) and flourishing powder pipe (3) leak whitewashed pipe (16) of intercommunication, it hinders whitewashed device (17) to install on the hourglass whitewashed pipe (16), flourishing powder pipe (3) one end is installed out whitewashed volume adjustment mechanism (5), and flourishing powder pipe (3) other end is installed and is pushed away whitewashed device (18), go out the inside pollination pipe (4) that is provided with of whitewashed volume adjustment mechanism (5), go out whitewashed volume adjustment mechanism (5) outside and be provided with supplementary adjustment mechanism (6). The utility model is used for solve the accurate control and the pollination device of pollination volume in the pollination process and adopt the higher problem of motor cost, have the utilization ratio that improves pollen and reduce cost's advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a work piece cultivation instrument technical field, more specifically relate to a tomato seed production pollination ware.
Background
Tomato belongs to the family of solanaceae, is native to south america, is an important horticultural crop, and is deeply favored by vast citizens due to its extremely high nutritional and health-care values. The tomato flower is an amphoteric complete flower, and the pollination habit is self-pollination. Tomato has obvious heterosis, the first generation of hybrid has a plurality of excellent characteristics of early maturity, high yield, high quality, stress resistance and the like, and most of the tomato varieties on the market are the first generation of hybrid.
At present, the tomato hybrid seed production mainly comprises artificial supplementary pollination, and the main operations comprise the steps of artificial emasculation, artificial pollination and the like. In the artificial pollination stage, tools such as a brush, a rubber head of a pencil, a glass tube, a pollination device with a motor and the like are often used for assisting pollination. The above devices have more or less some drawbacks that need to be improved: when the brush and the eraser head are used for pollination, the pollination device and the pollen containing device are separated, so that the pollination workload is increased virtually, and the problems of pollen scattering, damage to stigma and the like can be caused when the tomato stigma is pollinated by dipping pollen; when a hollow glass tube is adopted for pollination, the emasculated flower is pinched by a left index finger and a thumb, the pollination device is held by a right index finger and the thumb and is properly inclined, so that pollen reaches the bottom of the pollination tube, then the stigma is dipped in the pollen at the bottom of the pollination tube, however, when the glass tube is inclined downwards, the pollen output amount of the pollen cannot be controlled, a large amount of pollen is wasted in the pollination process, and the utilization rate of the pollen is too low; in addition, the pollination device provided with the motor can control the powder outlet amount, but the motor cost adopted by the pollination device is higher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the control and the higher problem of pollination device adoption motor cost of pollination volume in the pollination process, the utility model provides a tomato seed production pollination ware.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tomato seed production pollination ware, includes flourishing whitewashed ware and flourishing powder pipe, its characterized in that: the powder container is characterized in that a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the powder container, a powder leaking pipe which enables the powder container and the powder containing pipe to be communicated is arranged between the powder container and the powder containing pipe, a powder blocking device is installed on the powder leaking pipe, a powder discharging amount adjusting mechanism is installed at one end of the powder containing pipe, a powder pushing device is installed at the other end of the powder containing pipe, a powder feeding pipe is arranged inside the powder discharging amount adjusting mechanism, and an auxiliary adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the powder discharging amount adjusting mechanism.
Furthermore, the powder outlet amount adjusting mechanism is of a stepped shaft structure, the large shaft end is located in the powder containing pipe, the outer surface of the small shaft end is provided with threads, the auxiliary adjusting mechanism is of a stepped hole structure, the large hole end is sleeved outside the powder containing pipe and fixed on the powder containing pipe in a welding mode, the small hole end is sleeved outside the small shaft end of the powder outlet amount adjusting mechanism, and the threads matched with the outer surface of the small shaft end of the powder outlet amount adjusting mechanism are arranged inside the small hole end.
Further, push away whitewashed device and include piston, push rod, end cap, reset spring, push away the handle, the end cap can be dismantled and set up in flourishing powder pipe one end, and the piston is located flourishing powder intraduct, pushes away the handle and is located flourishing powder outside of managing, and the push rod passes end cap one end and connects the piston, and the other end is connected and is pushed away the handle, and reset spring overlaps on the push rod, and one end is connected on pushing away the handle, and the other end is connected on the end cap.
Further, the push rod and the piston are in threaded connection.
Further, the powder blocking device comprises a gasket, a powder blocking separation blade and a limiting hole, the gasket is installed on the outer wall of the powder leakage pipe in a welding mode, the powder blocking separation blade is located above the gasket, the limiting hole is formed in one end, away from the powder leakage pipe, of the powder blocking separation blade, a strip-shaped opening for the powder blocking separation blade to enter and exit is formed in the powder leakage pipe, a guide bolt screwed into the gasket is arranged in the limiting hole,
the utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a twist and move a powder volume adjustment mechanism control pollination volume, close when making pollen be full of flourishing powder pipe and hinder the powder device, promote again and push away the powder device, can make the pollen of fixed volume released the pollination pipe, realize the pollination effect, simple, swift, accurate, avoid pollen extravagant.
2. The utility model discloses set up out powder volume adjustment mechanism, go out powder volume adjustment mechanism through rotating during the use for go out powder volume adjustment mechanism forward in flourishing powder pipe, backward movement and fix out powder volume adjustment mechanism's position, can adjust and fix the capacity that can hold pollen in the flourishing powder pipe, realize the fixed quantity pollination to every tomato flower, avoid causing the pollen extravagant, improve pollen utilization ratio.
3. The utility model discloses a set up reset spring, press the handle that pushes away during the use at every turn, release pollination pipe with the pollen, reach the pollination effect, then the connection that receives the compression can bounce automatically at the reset spring who pushes away between handle and the end cap, promotes to push away the handle and gets back to initial position, convenient to use, laborsaving, swift.
4. The utility model discloses a push rod and piston adopt threaded connection, the assembly of being convenient for.
5. The utility model discloses a setting hinders whitewashed device, when needs pollinate, has been full of pollen in the flourishing powder pipe, stirs this moment and hinders the powder separation blade and make the powder pipe that leaks be in the closed condition, promotes again and pushes away the powder device and pollinate the tomato flower, accomplishes a pollination and pulls out again and hinder the powder separation blade, makes the pollen continue to be full of flourishing powder pipe, so the operation has effectively avoided promoting the waste of pushing away handle pollination in-process pollen each time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a front view of the powder blocking device of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a top view of the powder blocking device of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-a sealing cover, 2-a powder container, 3-a powder containing pipe, 4-a powder applying pipe, 5-a powder output adjusting mechanism, 6-an auxiliary adjusting mechanism, 7-a piston, 8-an end cap, 9-a push rod, 10-a return spring, 11-a push handle, 12-a bolt, 13-a limiting hole, 14-a powder blocking baffle, 15-a gasket, 16-a powder leaking pipe, 17-a powder blocking device and 18-a powder pushing device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1 to 3, the tomato seed production pollinator comprises a powder container 2 and a powder container 3, and is characterized in that: flourishing powder ware 2 upper end is provided with sealed lid 1, be provided with between flourishing powder ware 2 and the flourishing powder pipe 3 and make flourishing powder ware 2 and flourishing powder pipe 3 intercommunication leak the powder pipe 16, leak and install on the powder pipe 16 and hinder whitewashed device 17, flourishing powder pipe 3 one end is installed out powder volume adjustment mechanism 5, and flourishing powder pipe 3 other end is installed and is pushed away powder device 18, the inside pollination pipe 4 that is provided with of powder volume adjustment mechanism 5, the outside of play powder volume adjustment mechanism 5 is provided with supplementary adjustment mechanism 6. When the pollen-blocking device is used, the pollen-discharging quantity adjusting mechanism 5 is screwed to control the pollination quantity, the pollen-blocking device 17 is closed when the pollen-containing pipe 3 is full of pollen, and the pollen-pushing device 18 is pushed, so that the fixed quantity of pollen can be pushed out of the pollination pipe, the pollination effect is realized, the pollination is simple, rapid and accurate, and the pollen waste is avoided.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment 2 is further optimized based on the embodiment 1, the powder output adjusting mechanism 5 is of a stepped shaft structure, the large shaft end is located in the powder containing pipe 3, the outer surface of the small shaft end is provided with threads, the auxiliary adjusting mechanism 6 is of a stepped hole structure, the large hole end is sleeved outside the powder containing pipe 3 and fixed on the powder containing pipe 3 by welding, the small hole end is sleeved outside the small shaft end of the powder output adjusting mechanism 5, and the small hole end is internally provided with threads matched with the outer surface of the small shaft end of the powder output adjusting mechanism 5. When the pollen-discharging quantity adjusting mechanism is used, the pollen-discharging quantity adjusting mechanism 5 stably moves forwards and backwards in the pollen-containing pipe 3 and fixes the position of the pollen-discharging quantity adjusting mechanism 5, so that the capacity capable of containing pollen in the pollen-containing pipe 3 can be adjusted and fixed, the fixed quantity pollination of each plant of tomato flowers is realized, the pollen waste is avoided, and the pollen utilization rate is improved.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment 3 is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment 1, the powder pushing device includes a piston 7, a pushing rod 9, an end cap 8, a return spring 10, and a pushing handle 11, the end cap 8 is detachably disposed at one end of the powder containing tube 3, the piston 7 is disposed inside the powder containing tube 3, the pushing handle 11 is disposed outside the powder containing tube 3, the pushing rod 9 penetrates through one end of the end cap 8 to connect with the piston 7, the other end of the pushing rod is connected with the pushing handle 11, the return spring 10 is sleeved on the pushing rod 9, one end of the return spring is connected to the pushing handle 11, and the other end of the return spring is. Through setting up reset spring 10, press down during the use and push away handle 11 at every turn, release pollination pipe 4 with pollen, reach the pollination effect, then the connection that receives the compression is pushed away reset spring 10 between handle 11 and the end cap 8 and can be opened by automatic bullet, promotes to push away handle 11 and gets back to initial position, convenient to use, laborsaving, swift. The push rod 9 and the piston 7 are in threaded connection, so that assembly is facilitated.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 4, a further optimization is performed on the basis of embodiment 1, the powder blocking device (17) includes a gasket 15, a powder blocking baffle 14 and a limiting hole 13, the gasket 15 is installed on an outer wall of the powder leakage pipe 16 by welding, the powder blocking baffle 14 is located above the gasket 15, the limiting hole 13 is formed in one end, away from the powder leakage pipe 16, of the powder blocking baffle 14, a strip-shaped opening for the powder blocking baffle 14 to enter and exit is formed in the powder leakage pipe 16, and a guide bolt 12 screwed into the gasket 15 is arranged in the limiting hole 13 and used for limiting a movable position of the powder blocking baffle 14. When needs carry out the pollination, flourishing pollen has been full of in the pipe 3, stirs this moment and hinders whitewashed separation blade 14 and make the hourglass whitewashed pipe 16 be in the closed condition, promotes again and pushes away whitewashed device 18 and pollinates the tomato flower, accomplishes that pollination is once pulled out again and hinders whitewashed separation blade 14, makes pollen continue to be full of flourishing pollen pipe 3, so operation has effectively avoided promoting the waste of pushing away handle 11 pollination in-process pollen each time.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tomato seed production pollination ware, includes flourishing whitewashed ware (2) and flourishing powder pipe (3), its characterized in that: flourishing powder ware (2) upper end is provided with sealed lid (1), flourishing powder ware (2) and flourishing powder are provided with between pipe (3) and make flourishing powder ware (2) and flourishing powder leak pipe (16) of flourishing powder pipe (3) intercommunication, it hinders whitewashed device (17) to install on the pipe (16) to leak the powder, flourishing powder pipe (3) one end is installed out powder volume adjustment mechanism (5), and flourishing powder pipe (3) other end is installed and is pushed away powder device (18), the inside pollination pipe (4) that is provided with of play powder volume adjustment mechanism (5), play powder volume adjustment mechanism (5) outside is provided with supplementary adjustment mechanism (6).
2. The tomato seed production pollinator as defined in claim 1, wherein: go out powder volume adjustment mechanism (5) and be the step shaft structure, the staff end is located flourishing powder pipe (3), and staff end surface all sets up the screw thread, and supplementary adjustment mechanism (6) are the shoulder hole structure, and the macropore pot head is established flourishing powder pipe (3) outside, adopts welding mode to fix on flourishing powder pipe (3), and the micropore pot head is established outside the staff end of play powder volume adjustment mechanism (5), and there is the screw thread that mutually supports with play powder volume adjustment mechanism (5) staff end surface in the micropore end inside.
3. The tomato seed production pollinator as defined in claim 1, wherein: push away the powder device and include piston (7), push rod (9), end cap (8), reset spring (10), push away handle (11), end cap (8) can be dismantled and set up and be being held powder pipe (3) one end greatly, and piston (7) are located and hold powder pipe (3) inside, push away handle (11) and are located and hold powder pipe (3) outside, and piston (7) are connected to push rod (9) through end cap (8) one end, and the other end is connected and is pushed away handle (11), and reset spring (10) cover is on push rod (9), and one end is connected on pushing away handle (11), and the other end is connected on end cap (8).
4. The tomato seed production pollinator as defined in claim 3, wherein: the push rod (9) and the piston (7) are in threaded connection.
5. The tomato seed production pollinator as defined in claim 1, wherein: hinder whitewashed device (17) including gasket (15), hinder whitewashed separation blade (14) and spacing hole (13), gasket (15) are installed on leaking powder pipe (16) outer wall through the welding, hinder whitewashed separation blade (14) and are located gasket (15) top, hinder whitewashed separation blade (14) and keep away from leaking powder pipe (16) one end and be provided with spacing hole (13), leak and be provided with the bar mouth that supplies to hinder whitewashed separation blade (14) business turn over on powder pipe (16), have a guide bolt (12) of screwing into gasket (15) in spacing hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920556652.1U CN209882754U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Tomato seed production pollinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920556652.1U CN209882754U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Tomato seed production pollinator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209882754U true CN209882754U (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920556652.1U Active CN209882754U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Tomato seed production pollinator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544438A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 温州科技职业学院 | Tomato flower hybridization breeding pollination marking device |
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2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920556652.1U patent/CN209882754U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544438A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 温州科技职业学院 | Tomato flower hybridization breeding pollination marking device |
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