CN218999162U

CN218999162U - Pollen pollinator

Info

Publication number: CN218999162U
Application number: CN202223492871.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高方; 高学磊; 刘宁; 孙佰峰; 魏金铃; 程士杰; 袁野; 盛丽; 林子楠; 祝帅
Original assignee: Jiamusi Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Jiamusi Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of artificial pollination, and discloses a pollen pollination device which comprises a transition barrel, wherein a temporary storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the transition barrel, a first push rod is movably arranged at the right end of the temporary storage box, a pollen storage tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the temporary storage box, a ball screw is arranged in the middle of the top of the pollen storage tank in a threaded manner, and a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the top of the ball screw. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the structures such as the ball screw, the blocking block and the temporary storage box, the ball screw can move upwards when rotating, so that the blocking block at the bottom of the rotating rod can be separated from the through hole at the top of the temporary storage box, scattered pollen can enter the temporary storage box from the through hole, after enough pollen falls down, the ball screw is reversely rotated, so that the blocking block blocks the through hole again, and quantitative discharge of pollen is realized, so that the whole use is more convenient, and unnecessary pollen waste is reduced.

Description

Pollen pollinator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting, and particularly relates to a pollen pollinator.

Background

The existing traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted manually, so that artificial pollination is needed during field management, and the yield is improved; when artificial pollination is carried out, a technical method of smearing the pollination rod adhered with pollen on pistil stigma or ovule is adopted, so that the seed rate is improved, pollination is slow due to different pollination technologies of workers, and the condition of more pollen consumption easily occurs, so that the pollination utilization rate is low, and unnecessary waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a pollen pollinator which has the advantages of quantitative pollination and reduction of external interference during pollination.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a pollen pollinator, includes the transition section of thick bamboo, the top fixed mounting of transition section of thick bamboo has the box of keeping in, the right-hand member movable mounting of box of keeping in has first push rod, the top fixed mounting of box of keeping in has a powder jar, the ball is installed to the middle screw thread at powder jar top of keeping in, the top fixed mounting of ball has the rotary disk, the bottom fixed mounting of ball has the rotary rod, the surface circumference array of rotary rod installs the rotary piece, the through-hole has been seted up between the bottom of powder jar and the top of box left side of keeping in, the bottom fixed mounting of rotary rod has the sprue.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the left side fixed intercommunication of temporary storage box has first transition pipe, the bottom of first transition pipe lower extreme and the top fixed intercommunication of transition section of thick bamboo, the fixed surface mounting of first transition pipe lower extreme has one-way discharge valve, the bottom fixed mounting of transition section of thick bamboo has the handle, the right side movable mounting of transition section of thick bamboo has the second push rod, the left side fixed intercommunication of transition section of thick bamboo has the second transition pipe, the right side movable intercommunication of second transition pipe has the powder spraying mouth, the right-hand member fixed mounting of second transition pipe has the sealed cowling.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the top fixed mounting who deposits the powder jar has the interpolation mouth, the left end fixed mounting of first push rod has first movable stopper, the shape size of first movable stopper and the cross-section shape size looks adaptation of temporary storage box.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the left end inside the transition cylinder is set to be in a truncated cone shape, a second movable plug piece is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second push rod, and the shape and the size of the second movable plug piece are matched with the shape and the size of the cross section of the transition cylinder.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the temporary storage box is made of transparent material, and the powder spraying port is made of rubber material.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the blocking piece is arranged in a cone shape, and a maximum diameter value of the blocking piece is equal to a diameter value of the through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the structures such as the ball screw, the blocking block and the temporary storage box, when the pollen storage box is used, the rotary disk is rotated, so that the ball screw is rotated, the rotary piece is rotated, pollen in the pollen storage tank is scattered, the ball screw moves upwards when rotating, the blocking block at the bottom of the rotary rod is separated from the through hole at the top of the temporary storage box, the scattered pollen can enter the temporary storage box from the through hole, after enough pollen falls, the ball screw is reversely rotated, so that the blocking block blocks the through hole again, and thus the quantitative discharge of the pollen is realized, the whole pollen storage box is more convenient to use, and unnecessary pollen waste is reduced.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of structures such as the one-way exhaust valve, the sealing cover and the powder spraying port, the pollen is pushed to the first push rod, so that the air pressure in the temporary storage box is increased, and the through hole is blocked, so that the pollen can be driven to move into the transition pipe by the air in the temporary storage box, then the pollen enters the transition cylinder through the one-way exhaust valve, then the flowers are covered by the sealing cover, so that the interference of external air is reduced, and then when the pollen pushed to the second push rod, the transition pipe can be used for finally spraying the pollen from the powder spraying port, so that the pistil is stained with the pollen, the insemination work is completed, and the integral pollination precision is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view in cross section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a transition barrel; 2. a temporary storage box; 3. a first push rod; 4. a powder storage tank; 5. a ball screw; 6. a rotating disc; 7. a rotating rod; 8. a rotary piece; 9. a through hole; 10. blocking; 11. a first transition tube; 12. a one-way exhaust valve; 13. a grip; 14. a second push rod; 15. a second transition tube; 16. a powder spraying port; 17. a sealing cover; 18. an addition port; 19. a first movable plug; 20. and a second movable plug.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a pollen pollinator, which comprises a transition barrel 1, wherein a temporary storage box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transition barrel 1, a first push rod 3 is movably arranged at the right end of the temporary storage box 2, a powder storage tank 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the temporary storage box 2, a ball screw 5 is arranged at the middle thread of the top of the powder storage tank 4, a rotary disk 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ball screw 5, a rotary rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ball screw 5, rotary plates 8 are arranged on the surface circumference array of the rotary rod 7, a through hole 9 is formed between the bottom of the powder storage tank 4 and the top at the left side of the temporary storage box 2, and a blocking block 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary rod 7.

The scheme is adopted: when the pollen collecting device is used, the adding port 18 is opened firstly to store pollen in the pollen storage tank 4, then the rotary disk 6 is rotated, the ball screw 5 is rotated, then the rotary rod 7 is rotated, the rotary piece 8 is rotated, pollen in the pollen storage tank 4 is scattered, the ball screw 5 moves upwards when rotating, then the block 10 at the bottom of the rotary rod 7 is separated from the through hole 9 at the top of the temporary storage box 2, the scattered pollen can enter the temporary storage box 2 from the through hole 9, after enough pollen falls, the ball screw 5 is reversely rotated, the block 10 blocks the through hole 9 again, and therefore quantitative discharge of the pollen is realized, the whole use is more convenient, and unnecessary pollen waste is reduced;

through offer through-hole 9 between the bottom of powder storage jar 4 and the top of temporary storage box 2 left side, and the bottom fixed mounting at rotary rod 7 has the shutoff piece 10 to the shutoff is conveniently carried out.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a first transition pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the left side of the temporary storage box 2, the bottom of the lower end of the first transition pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the top of the transition cylinder 1, a one-way exhaust valve 12 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower end of the first transition pipe 11, a grip 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the transition cylinder 1, a second push rod 14 is movably arranged on the right side of the transition cylinder 1, a second transition pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the left side of the transition cylinder 1, a powder spraying port 16 is movably communicated with the right side of the second transition pipe 15, and a sealing cover 17 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second transition pipe 15.

The scheme is adopted: the air pressure in the temporary storage box 2 is increased by pushing the first push rod 3, and the through hole 9 is blocked, so that the air in the temporary storage box 2 can drive pollen to move into the first transition pipe 11, then the pollen enters into the transition cylinder 1 through the one-way exhaust valve 12, then the flowers are covered by the sealing cover 17, so that the interference of the outside air is reduced, then the pollen enters into the second transition pipe 15 from the transition cylinder 1 and finally is sprayed out from the powder spraying port 16, and the pollen is stained on pistils, so that fertilization work is completed;

the handle 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transition barrel 1, so that the transition barrel is convenient to hold and move.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the top of the powder storage tank 4 is fixedly provided with an adding port 18, the left end of the first push rod 3 is fixedly provided with a first movable plug piece 19, and the shape and the size of the first movable plug piece 19 are matched with the shape and the size of the section of the temporary storage box 2.

The scheme is adopted: when in use, pollen is added into the pollen storage tank 4 through the adding port 18;

the first movable plug piece 19 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first push rod 3, and the shape and the size of the first movable plug piece 19 are matched with the shape and the size of the section of the temporary storage box 2, so that pollen can be conveniently moved.

As shown in fig. 3, the left end inside the transition cylinder 1 is provided with a truncated cone shape, the left end of the second push rod 14 is fixedly provided with a second movable plug piece 20, and the shape and the size of the second movable plug piece 20 are matched with the shape and the size of the cross section of the transition cylinder 1.

The scheme is adopted: when in use, the second push rod 14 can push the second movable plug piece 20 to move along the inside of the transition barrel 1;

the left end inside the transition cylinder 1 is arranged into a round table shape, so that pollen can be conveniently moved.

As shown in fig. 3, the temporary storage box 2 is made of transparent material, and the powder spraying port 16 is made of rubber material.

The scheme is adopted: when in use, the temporary storage box 2 is used for temporarily storing pollen and then is sprayed out from the powder spraying port 16;

the temporary storage box 2 is made of transparent materials, so that the quantity of pollen can be conveniently observed, and the powder spraying port 16 is made of rubber materials, so that the damage to the stamen is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, the block 10 is provided in a conical shape, and the maximum diameter value of the block 10 is equal to the diameter value of the through hole 9.

The scheme is adopted: when in use, the block 10 can block the through hole 9;

by arranging the blocking block 10 in a cone shape, the maximum diameter value of the blocking block 10 is equal to the diameter value of the through hole 9, so that blocking and dredging are convenient.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

when the pollen collecting device is used, the adding port 18 is opened firstly to store pollen in the pollen storage tank 4, then the rotary disk 6 is rotated, the ball screw 5 is rotated, then the rotary rod 7 is rotated, the rotary piece 8 is rotated, pollen in the pollen storage tank 4 is scattered, the ball screw 5 moves upwards when rotating, then the block 10 at the bottom of the rotary rod 7 is separated from the through hole 9 at the top of the temporary storage box 2, the scattered pollen can enter the temporary storage box 2 from the through hole 9, after enough pollen falls, the ball screw 5 is reversely rotated, the block 10 blocks the through hole 9 again, and therefore quantitative discharge of the pollen is realized, the whole use is more convenient, and unnecessary pollen waste is reduced;

then push to first push rod 3 for the air pressure in first activity stopper 19 will temporary storage box 2 becomes big, and because through-hole 9 is plugged up, thereby make the air in temporary storage box 2 can drive pollen and remove to first transition pipe 11, then enter into transition section of thick bamboo 1 through one-way discharge valve 12, then cover the flowers with sealed cowling 17, thereby reduce the interference of external air, then push to second push rod 14 again, make second activity stopper 20 drive pollen from transition section of thick bamboo 1, then enter into second transition pipe 15, finally spout from spouting powder mouth 16, thereby make the pistil be stained with pollen, thereby the insemination work has been accomplished, thereby make whole pollination precision higher.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Pollen pollinator, including transition section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the transition section of thick bamboo (1) top fixed mounting has temporary storage box (2), the right-hand member movable mounting of temporary storage box (2) has first push rod (3), the top fixed mounting of temporary storage box (2) has powder storage tank (4), ball screw (5) are installed to the intermediate screw thread at powder storage tank (4) top, the top fixed mounting of ball screw (5) has rotary disk (6), the bottom fixed mounting of ball screw (5) has rotary rod (7), rotary piece (8) are installed to the surface circumference array of rotary rod (7), through-hole (9) have been seted up between the bottom of powder storage tank (4) and the top of temporary storage box (2) left side, the bottom fixed mounting of rotary rod (7) has shutoff piece (10).

2. A pollen pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a powder spraying device, including transition box (2), first transition pipe (11) is fixed to the left side of temporary storage box (2), the bottom of first transition pipe (11) lower extreme and the top fixed communication of transition section of thick bamboo (1), the fixed surface of first transition pipe (11) lower extreme installs one-way discharge valve (12), the bottom fixed mounting of transition section of thick bamboo (1) has handle (13), the right side movable mounting of transition section of thick bamboo (1) has second push rod (14), the left side fixed communication of transition section of thick bamboo (1) has second transition pipe (15), the right side movable communication of second transition pipe (15) has powder spraying mouth (16), the right-hand member fixed mounting of second transition pipe (15) has sealed cowling (17).

3. A pollen pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the powder storage tank is characterized in that an adding port (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the powder storage tank (4), a first movable plug piece (19) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first push rod (3), and the shape and the size of the first movable plug piece (19) are matched with the shape and the size of the section of the temporary storage box (2).

4. A pollen pollinator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left end of the inside of the transition cylinder (1) is arranged in a round table shape, a second movable plug piece (20) is arranged at the left end of the second push rod (14), and the shape and the size of the second movable plug piece (20) are matched with the shape and the size of the cross section of the transition cylinder (1).

5. A pollen pollinator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the temporary storage box (2) is made of transparent materials, and the powder spraying port (16) is made of rubber materials.

6. A pollen pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blocking block (10) is arranged in a cone shape, and the maximum diameter value of the blocking block (10) is equal to the diameter value of the through hole (9).