CN104160947A - Pollination gun - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and discloses a pollination gun. The pollination gun comprises a gun body, a gun handle and a transparent pollen storage cup arranged below the middle of the gun body, wherein a pollen outlet tube is arranged in the front end of the gun body; one end of the pollen outlet tube extends out of the gun body, and the other end of the pollen outlet tube stretches into the transparent pollen storage cup; an air inlet pipe is arranged in the gun handle; one end of the air inlet pipe stretches into the transparent pollen storage cup through the gun body; the end part of the air inlet pipe is connected with a pollen rising unit; the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the gun handle and is connected with an air pump; a power switch is arranged inside the gun handle; a battery is connected with the air pump through the power switch via a wire. The pollination gun is exquisite in structure, easy to operate, light, practical and convenient to carry, and pollination of crops and fruit trees under different conditions can be met. Moreover, the pollination gun is convenient to operate, excellent in effect and extremely high in efficiency and is suitable for various users, and a stable pollen outlet amount and a uniform outlet pollen dispersion effect can be guaranteed.

Description

A kind of pollination gun

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to plant artificial pollination equipment, be specially a kind of pollination gun.

Background technology

According to the Pollination Modes of crops, Pollination Modes can be divided into spontaneous pollination and artificial supplementary pollination two classes.Traditional pass through method that the media such as wind, insect carry out pollen transmission spontaneous pollination, and the method on the column cap of gynoecium of the male flower pollen of crop being delivered to by artificial method is artificial pollination, it can heighten the rate of vaccination of crop and the fruit-setting rate of fruit tree effectively.In the situation that not possessing pollination condition, such as the florescence is during awful weather, by artificial pollination, can greatly improve the output of fruit tree and crops, this is also the potent approach of crops and fruit tree volume increase.

Yet no matter manually pollenator or electric pollinizer of existing pollenator in the market, great majority are due to the factor of mentality of designing and structure, cause in pollinating process, producing powder density inhomogeneous, powder outlet quantity is unadjustable, cause pollinia waste, and inefficiency, improved widely pollination cost, had a strong impact on Pollination Effect.

Publication number is that the Chinese utility model of 202842054U has been opened a kind of tobacco pollen pollination gun, by pikestaff, the body of a gun and rifle head three parts form, in pikestaff, be designed with inflator, in pikestaff bottom, be designed with gas storehouse, on the piston of inflator, be designed with breather check valve, on the gas outlet of inflator, be designed with outgassing nonreturn valve, the gas outlet of inflator is positioned at gas storehouse, air circuit breaker and pollen tank are installed on the body of a gun, the two ends of air circuit breaker are separately installed with tracheae, wherein a tracheae connects gas storehouse, another root connects pollen tank, air valve plug on air circuit breaker is connecting the tracheae mouth of pipe of pollen tank, in rifle head, escape pipe is installed, one end of escape pipe is connected in pollen tank.Operating personnel pack appropriate medium pollen in pollen tank into, on-the-spot in pollination, inject the gas of certain pressure with air-inflating tube in gas storehouse, with rifle head, aim at column cap, pull air circuit breaker, the gas in gas storehouse will pour pollen tank, pollen in tank is blown afloat, from rifle head, be sprayed onto pistil.Yet this patent adopts inflator to provide air pressure for gas circuit, wastes time and energy, and efficiency is low, and by gas in gas storehouse, pour pollen tank and blow afloat pollen, ejection is inhomogeneous on the one hand, may cause and cannot spray on the other hand when pollen remains when less, wastes pollen.

Publication number is 2321545 Chinese utility model patent, a kind of electric powder-jetting gun is disclosed, comprise as rifle body, medicine containing opening, the small of the stock, the discharge tube of medicinal powder box and double as gunlock and the blower fan of power switch, between blower fan and rifle body, be provided with ventilating opening, on rifle body, establish the control device of energy regulating air volume, when switching on power, blower fan rotation, Bas Discharged in rifle body, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, air enters rifle body along the control device on rifle body, and carries medicinal powder and spray after ventilating opening sucks blower fan.The more last patent of this patent is compared, and has adopted electric fan, yet still exist pollen to remain when less, may cause the problem that cannot spray.Meanwhile, the tube cell length of above two patents is fixed and for straight tube, when running into wait situation that the darker pollination gun in pistil position of pollinating is difficult for getting at or can't see towards hidden pistil, can cause pollination difficulty

Publication number is the Chinese utility model patent of 202998995U, and a kind of electronic blowing-type tobacco hybridization pollination gun is provided.Described electronic blowing-type tobacco hybridization pollination gun comprises the body of a gun and pikestaff, front end at the body of a gun is provided with meal outlet, on the body of a gun, be connected with pollen bottle, described pollination gun also comprises the cover that dusts that is arranged on body of a gun meal outlet place, described pollen bottle is upside down in body of a gun front upper, in the body of a gun, rear portion is provided with mini-fan device, in the body of a gun, front portion is provided with the rotating shaft with rotating blading, rotating blading is arranged on the bottom of rotating shaft, rotating shaft upper end is stretched out the body of a gun and is inserted in pollen bottle, and the position that rotating blading is not set on rotating shaft top longitudinally offers helical form pollen passage.This patent compared with the first two patent pollen wave kick up and powder delivery aspect have larger improvement, but it dusts, cover is long-pending larger, for spending intensive or quirk compared with for little crop, operation inconvenience during pollination, also can cause pollen waste on the other hand on the one hand.

Summary of the invention

One of object of the present invention is to solve existing pollination gun pollen and is difficult for kicking up when less, causes the technical problem of pollen waste.

It is dumb that two of object of the present invention is to solve the dusting device of existing pollination gun, in the situation that the darker pollination gun in colored position to be pollinated is difficult for getting at or towards hidden pistil can't see be difficult to pollination, and for spending intensive or quirk compared with for little crop, unhandy technical problem during pollination.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of pollination gun, comprise the body of a gun, pikestaff and be arranged on the transparent storage powder cup of body of a gun middle part below, described body of a gun front end is built-in with flour extraction pipe, stretch out outside the body of a gun described flour extraction pipe one end, the other end stretches in transparent storage powder cup, in described pikestaff, be provided with air inlet pipe, described air inlet pipe one end is in the body of a gun stretches into transparent storage powder cup, its end is connected with powder spreading device, the other end stretches out outside pikestaff and is connected with air pump, pikestaff inner side is provided with power switch, and described power switch connects battery and air pump by wire.

In a kind of pollination gun, described flour extraction pipe is multistage telescopic tube, and between adjacent two telescoping tubes, kink connects.

Further, described flour extraction pipe extend apart from the body of a gun farthest one section of end and flour extraction pipe axially there is angle, described angle is 0 ~ 90 °.In a kind of pollination gun, described powder spreading device bottom or sidewall are provided with a plurality of air-out points, and described air-out point is hole or gap.

Further, described powder spreading device comprises base and is made into integration and is positioned at the first hollow tube of base upper surface with base, on the lower end sidewall of described the first hollow tube, is symmetrically arranged with through hole; Described the first hollow tube is socketed with the second hollow tube outward, described the second hollow tube lower end has radially outer annular boss, and boss position internal diameter is greater than pipe diameter, gapped between the second hollow tube lower surface and base upper surface, this gap is communicated with hole or gap outside the first hollow tube; Described the first blank pipe body length is less than the second hollow tube; The second hollow tube upper end socket of air inlet pipe and powder spreading device.

In a kind of pollination gun, further, described battery and air pump are fixed in battery case, between described battery case and pikestaff, by connecting hose, are communicated with, the pipeline section of air inlet pipe between battery case and pikestaff is placed in connecting hose, and wire is parallel with connecting hose with the part between pikestaff at battery case.

Further, described power switch can crawl or is continued to press; Described power switch is rotatable.

Further, described battery is direct-flow storage battery.

Further, described air pump is 2.

Further, described connecting hose is for being rubber or silica gel hose.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: pollenator is divided into manual pollination and electronic pollination two classes mostly on the market at present, cause in pollinating process, producing powder density inhomogeneous, powder outlet quantity is unadjustable, cause pollinia waste, and inefficiency, improve widely pollination cost, had a strong impact on Pollination Effect.

A kind of pollination gun of the present invention, 1, by adopting, at powder spreading device sidewall, set out air cleft gap, flour extraction pipe length is adjustable and circumferentially rotatable, realizes that pollen can continue even supply and powder delivery is dispersed.

2, power switch is crawl or continues to press, and pollen stage ejection during crawl, while continuing to press, pollen is vaporific emerging continuously, while can realize powder outlet quantity and regulate by rotary power source switch regulation voltage to regulate powder outlet quantity size, and pollen presents smoke-like, flow is even, size is adjustable.

3, by flour extraction pipe being designed to multistage retractable swivel pipe, and there is bending the end of pipe, can in the situation that the darker pollination gun in colored position to be pollinated be difficult for getting at or can't see and pollinate towards hidden pistil, and for spending crop intensive or that quirk is less to pollinate with circumferential angle by adjusting tube cell length, efficiency is high, and Pollination Effect is extremely desirable.

4, pikestaff is connected by flexible pipe with external power supply, in pollination, during operation, can easily external power supply be placed in to loins or other positions, and easy to operate, volume is small and exquisite to be easy to carry, and adopts the direct-flow storage battery use of can repeatedly charging.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, but they do not form restriction to the present invention.

Fig. 1 is end view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is rifle body interior schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is battery pack structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the powder spreading device structural representation of embodiment 3.

In figure: 1, the body of a gun; 2, pikestaff; 3, flour extraction pipe; 4, transparent storage powder cup; 5, powder spreading device; 6, power switch; 7, air inlet pipe; 8, connecting hose; 9, battery case; 10, battery; 11 wires; 12, air pump.

embodiment:

embodiment 1

At present on the market pollenator in pollinating process, to produce powder density inhomogeneous, powder outlet quantity is unadjustable, causes pollinia waste, and inefficiency, has improved widely pollination cost, has had a strong impact on Pollination Effect.

In order to solve above technical problem, the present embodiment provides a kind of pollination gun, its end view as shown in Figure 1, comprise rifle body, transparent storage powder cup and external power supply, the interior schematic diagram of rifle body as shown in Figure 2, specifically comprise the body of a gun 1, pikestaff) and be arranged on the transparent storage powder cup 4 of the body of a gun 1 middle part below, the described body of a gun 1 front end is built-in with flour extraction pipe 3, stretch out outside the body of a gun 1 described flour extraction pipe 3 one end, the other end stretches in transparent storage powder cup 4, in described pikestaff 2, be provided with air inlet pipe 7, described air inlet pipe 7 one end are in the body of a gun 1 stretches into transparent storage powder cup 4, its end is socketed with powder spreading device 5, the other end stretches out outside pikestaff 2 and is connected with air pump 12, pikestaff 2 inner sides are provided with power switch 6, described power switch 6 connects battery 10 and air pump 12 by wire 11.

The pollination gun of the present embodiment can solve the variety of issue that pollenator exists on the market well, can realize pollen dispersed, presents smoke-like.Flow is even, and size is adjustable.Easy to operate, volume is small and exquisite to be easy to carry, and efficiency is high, and Pollination Effect is ideal.

embodiment 2

For easy to operate in the operation of pollinating, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and described flour extraction pipe 3 is multistage telescopic tube, and between adjacent two telescoping tubes, kink connects, and pipeline sections at different levels can rotating in a circumferential direction along flour extraction pipe 3.

As a kind of preferably, described flour extraction pipe 3 extend apart from the body of a gun 5 farthest one section of end and flour extraction pipe 3 axially there is angle, described angle is 0 ~ 90 °, preferred as another kind, described angle is 45 °.

The length and the direction that are flour extraction pipe 3 are adjustable, by the inner side tube section ends at flour extraction pipe 3, bending part are set, and when the darker pollination gun in colored position wait pollinating is difficult for getting at, can elongates flour extraction pipe 3 and realize and pollinating; In the situation that flower towards hidden pistil can't see or and when spending crop intensive or that quirk is less pollination, by rotating tube cell, accurately pollination, efficiency is high, Pollination Effect is desirable.

embodiment 3

In order to improve the availability of pollen and to guarantee that powder delivery is continual and steady and evenly, a kind of pollination gun of the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1,2, described powder spreading device 5 bottoms or sidewall are provided with a plurality of air-out points, and described air-out point is hole or gap.

As a kind of preferred, described powder spreading device 5 comprises base 13 and is made into integration and is positioned at the first hollow tube 14 of base 13 upper surfaces with base 13, on the lower end sidewall of described the first hollow tube 14, is symmetrically arranged with through hole; Outer second hollow tube 15 that is socketed with of described the first hollow tube 14, described the second hollow tube 15 lower ends have radially outer annular boss, and boss position internal diameter is greater than pipe diameter, gapped between the second hollow tube 15 lower surfaces and base 13 upper surfaces, this gap is communicated with hole or gap outside the first hollow tube 14; Described the first blank pipe body 14 length are less than the second hollow tube 15; Air inlet pipe 7 is socketed with the second hollow tube 15 upper ends of powder spreading device 5.The structural representation of this preferred version as shown in Figure 4.

As a kind of preferably, between the first hollow tube 14 outer walls and the second hollow tube 15 inwalls, be socketed and for excessively to coordinate, guarantee to be connected firmly; Preferred as another kind, between the first hollow tube 14 outer walls and the second hollow tube 15 inwalls, can also be threaded connection.

When adopt as shown in Figure 4 structure time, between the end of base 13 upper surfaces, the first hollow tube 14 outer walls and the second air inlet pipe 15, form cavity, the gas being entered by air inlet pipe 7 can enter the first hollow tube 14, through hole through the first hollow tube 14 enters this cavity, in gathering, reach circumferentially ejection of 360 °, the gap between base 13 and the second hollow tube 15 under certain pressure, all enter in transparent storage powder cup 4.

As a kind of preferred, the gap between base 13 upper surfaces and the second hollow tube 15 lower surfaces is 0.02 ~ 0.15mm.

In the present embodiment, when adopt as shown in Figure 4 structure time, powder spreading device 5 sidewalls are offered one and are irised out air cleft gap, one irises out air cleft gap can make gas penetrate to 360 ° of peripheries, make the pollen in transparent storage powder cup can sustaining supply, do not stay dead angle, thereby pollen is evenly kicked up, hardly can be interior residual at transparent storage powder cup 4, greatly improve the availability of transparent storage powder cup 4 interior pollen.

In the present embodiment, preferred as another kind, between the second hollow tube 15 of air inlet pipe 7 and powder spreading device 5, by rubber hose, be connected.

embodiment 4

The dynamical system of a kind of pollination gun of embodiment 1,2,3 is as described in the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, described battery 10 is fixed in battery case 9 with air pump 12, between described battery case 9 and pikestaff 2, by connecting hose 8, be communicated with, the pipeline section of air inlet pipe 7 between battery case 9 and pikestaff 2 is placed in connecting hose 8, and wire 11 is parallel with connecting hose 8 with the part between pikestaff 2 at battery case 9.

In the present embodiment, described power switch 6 can crawl or is continued to press; Described power switch 6 is rotatable.

Be battery 10 for air pump provides power, when crawl is pressed, air pump 12 is discontinuous operation, pollen stage ejection; While continuing to press, air pump 12 continuous operations, pollen is vaporific emerging continuously.Simultaneously can be by rotary power source switch 6 regulation voltages to regulate the power of air pump 12, thus fine setting powder outlet quantity size, realize pollen present smoke-like, flow evenly, size is adjustable.

Described battery 10 is direct-flow storage battery, and supply voltage is 6V, can be convenient to carry, can Reusability after charging.

Air pump described in the present embodiment 12 can be one or more, and as a kind of preferred, described air pump 12 is 2, works simultaneously.

Connecting hose described in the present embodiment 8 is rubber or silica gel hose, is convenient to pollination gun and in pollination work, keeps mobile flexibly, when concrete operations, can bend, and facilitates carrying and laying of external power supply.

embodiment 5

Pollination gun described in above embodiment, it packs transparent storage powder cup 4 the insides into interface that appropriate pollen is screwed in the body of a gun 1 correspondence before using, regulate length and the direction of scalable rotation direction flour extraction pipe 3, hold pikestaff 2, scalable rotation direction flour extraction pipe 3 mouths of pipe are aimed at and treated pollination flower, finger crawl power switch 6, external power supply is that battery 10 drives miniature wind outlet device, wind enters pollen storage bottle 4 by air inlet pipe 7, and by powder spreading device 5, pollen is kicked up, pollen is just smoke-like from scalable rotation direction flour extraction pipe 3 meal outlets and emerges, pour into pistil stigma, be dispersed on flower, complete pollination, can be according to demand, thereby by turn power switch 6, carry out the size of regulation voltage size fine setting powder outlet quantity, crawl that can also be by by-pass cock 6 and continue to press form the stage of pollen and continuously smoke-like emerge.

The pollination gun delicate structure of the present embodiment, simple to operate, lightly practical, be easy to carry, can meet crops and Fruit Tree Pollination under different situations.And easy to operate, works very well, efficiency is high, can guarantee stable powder outlet quantity and uniform powder delivery dispersion effect, is applicable to all kinds of use crowds.

The parts that above embodiment does not describe in detail and structure belong to well-known components and common structure or the conventional means of the industry, here not narration one by one.

Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is described in detail in addition with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a pollination gun, comprise the body of a gun (1), pikestaff (2) and be arranged on the transparent storage powder cup (4) of the body of a gun (1) middle part below, it is characterized in that: the described body of a gun (1) front end is built-in with flour extraction pipe (3), stretch out outside the body of a gun (1) described flour extraction pipe (3) one end, the other end stretches in transparent storage powder cup (4), in described pikestaff (2), be provided with air inlet pipe (7), described air inlet pipe (7) one end is in the body of a gun (1) stretches into transparent storage powder cup (4), its end is connected with powder spreading device (5), the other end stretches out outside pikestaff (2) and is connected with air pump (12), pikestaff (2) inner side is provided with power switch (6), described power switch (6) connects battery (10) and air pump (12) by wire (11).

2. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flour extraction pipe (3) is multistage telescopic sleeve pipe, and between adjacent two telescoping tubes, kink connects.

3. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described flour extraction pipe (3) extend apart from the body of a gun (5) farthest one section of end and flour extraction pipe (3) axially there is angle, described angle is 0 ~ 90 °.

4. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described powder spreading device (5) bottom or sidewall are provided with a plurality of air-out points, and described air-out point is hole or gap.

5. a kind of pollination gun as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described powder spreading device (5) comprises base (13) and is made into integration and is positioned at first hollow tube (14) of base (13) upper surface with base (13), on the lower end sidewall of described the first hollow tube (14), is symmetrically arranged with through hole; Outer the second hollow tube (15) that is socketed with of described the first hollow tube (14), described the second hollow tube (15) lower end has radially outer annular boss, and boss position internal diameter is greater than the second hollow tube diameter, gapped between the second hollow tube (15) lower surface and base (13) upper surface, hole or the gap outer with the first hollow tube (14), this gap is communicated with; Described the first blank pipe body (14) length is less than the second hollow tube (15); Air inlet pipe (7) is socketed with the second hollow tube (15) upper end of powder spreading device (5).

6. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described battery (10) is fixed in battery case (9) with air pump (12), between described battery case (9) and pikestaff (2), by connecting hose (8), be communicated with, the pipeline section that air inlet pipe (7) is positioned between battery case (9) and pikestaff (2) is placed in connecting hose (8), and it is parallel with connecting hose (8) with the part between pikestaff (2) that wire (11) is positioned at battery case (9).

7. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described power switch (6) can crawl or continued to press; Described power switch (6) is rotatable.

8. a kind of pollination gun claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described battery (10) is direct-flow storage battery.

9. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air pump (12) is 2.

10. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described connecting hose (8) is rubber or silica gel hose.