CN113100050A

CN113100050A - Tree cultivation frame is used in municipal administration

Info

Publication number: CN113100050A
Application number: CN202110514721.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Also published as: CN111109066B; CN111109066A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree cultivation frame for municipal administration, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices. A municipal tree cultivation frame comprises a cultivation box and a support box, wherein the cultivation box is connected to the support box in a sliding mode, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the cultivation box, a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, a sliding box body is connected to the cultivation box, a clamping arm is connected to the sliding box body in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping arm, one end, away from the clamping arm, of the second spring is connected with the sliding box body, a clamping end is arranged at one end, away from the second spring, of the clamping arm, the clamping end is matched with a tree, and an upper connecting rope is fixedly connected to the clamping arm; the tree clamping device can clamp trees, prevents the trees from inclining in the process of cultivation, improves the stability of the trees, buffers the clamping arms along with the growth of the trees, prevents the clamping arms from damaging the trees, and is convenient for the clamping arms to regulate and control the pressure of the trees.

Description

Tree cultivation frame is used in municipal administration

This application is divisional application, and the original case patent number is: 202010037759.2, application date 2020, 01/14, entitled: a forestry tree cultivation frame.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a tree cultivation frame for municipal administration.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy, and in forestry, the cultivation of trees is an essential part, and the existing soilless culture is often adopted to facilitate the growth and transplantation of tree seedlings.

The soilless culture refers to a culture method that water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants of plant roots, the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution, and the components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time.

Present soilless culture needs the mount to fix the seedling of tree more, adopts fixed firm mode all around when fixed more, and when trees grow, the diameter of tree can take place to be convenient for, then needs in time to adjust the mount, if adjust untimely, then can lead to appearing tightening the trace on the tree seedling, influences the extension of tree seedling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a tree cultivation rack for municipal use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a municipal tree cultivation frame comprises a cultivation box and a support box, wherein the cultivation box is slidably connected to the support box, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the cultivation box, a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, a sliding box body is connected to the cultivation box, a clamping arm is slidably connected to the sliding box body, a second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping arm, one end of the second spring, far away from the clamping arm, is connected to the sliding box body, a clamping end is arranged at one end of the clamping arm, far away from the second spring, and matched with a tree, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the clamping arm, a fixed piston is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box body, an air guide groove is arranged on the support box, a first piston groove and a second piston groove are respectively arranged at two ends of the air guide groove, the fixed piston is slidably connected to the first piston groove, a first spring is arranged in the first piston groove, two ends of the first spring are respectively and fixedly connected in the fixed piston and the support box, a sliding piston is connected in the second piston groove in a sliding mode, the sliding piston is a U-shaped plate, one end, far away from the second piston groove, of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a lower connecting rope, the lower connecting rope is connected to the U-shaped groove in a sliding mode, the U-shaped groove is located on the support box, and one end, far away from the sliding piston, of the lower connecting rope is connected with an upper connecting rope;

connect rope one end fixedly connected with pulling shaft down, pulling shaft sliding connection is on supporting box, the one end of going up to connect the rope and keeping away from the centre gripping arm is equipped with the fixed block, fixed block fixed connection is on supporting box, go up to connect the rope and pass the pulling shaft, go up to connect the rope and slide with the pulling shaft and link to each other, fixedly connected with guide pulley on the cultivation case, it slides with guide pulley and links to each other to go up to connect the rope.

Preferably, the support box is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is connected with a threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the threaded rod is connected to the sliding box body in a rotating mode.

Preferably, fixedly connected with guide bar on the cultivation case, sliding connection has the slip cap on the guide bar, the lower extreme fixedly connected with baffle of slip cap, baffle and drain pipe phase-match, the upper end of slip cap is connected with the gasbag.

Preferably, the air bag is fixedly connected to a rotating block, and the rotating block is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe is externally connected with a liquid storage tank, and the height of the liquid storage tank is higher than that of the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the side wall of the supporting box is fixedly connected with rollers, and the rollers are matched with the cultivation box.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with deflector of supporting box, the deflector slope sets up, the deflector matches with the cultivation case.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is sleeved on the sliding piston.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a tree cultivation frame for municipal administration, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the tree cultivation frame for municipal administration is used, a user can clamp tree seedlings for soilless culture through the clamping arms, the clamping ends, the sliding box body and the second springs in an initial state to prevent the seedlings from toppling over, and culture solution enters the cultivation box through the liquid inlet pipe to provide nutrition for the tree seedlings;

when the tree absorbs culture solution for production, the weight of the tree is increased, the diameter is increased, when the diameter is increased, the clamping end is extruded, the clamping arm slides, the second spring is compressed, if the diameter is changed greatly, the pressure of the clamping end on the side wall of the tree is increased, the tree is easily extruded and damaged, but the overall mass of the cultivation box and the tree is increased, so that the cultivation box and the fixed piston move downwards under the action of self gravity, the first spring is compressed, and the gas in the first piston groove enters the second piston groove through the gas guide groove, so that the gas can push the sliding piston to move upwards;

the sliding piston drives one end of the lower connecting rope to move upwards and one end of the lower connecting rope to move downwards, the lower connecting rope can pull the pulling shaft to move downwards, the pulling shaft presses the upper connecting rope to move downwards, the clamping arm is pulled to slide through the upper connecting rope, the clamping force of the clamping arm on trees is reduced, the trees are prevented from being damaged, and the upper connecting rope can be guided through the guide pulley;

the downward movement of the cultivation box is facilitated through the rollers, and the friction force between the cultivation box and the supporting box in the sliding process is reduced;

the cultivation box is convenient to place on the supporting box through the inclined arrangement of the guide plate;

the sealing performance of the second piston groove can be improved by the sealing gasket arranged on the sliding piston;

this device can carry out the centre gripping to trees, prevents that trees from having improved the stability of trees at the slope of cultivation in-process, and along with the growth of trees, cushions the centre gripping arm, prevents that the centre gripping arm from damaging trees.

2. This tree cultivation frame is used in municipal administration, when fixing the trees, with the trees lateral wall paste at centre gripping arm, centre gripping end, the threaded rod is rotated this moment, and then the threaded rod drives the sliding plate and slides, and then adjusts the pressure of second spring to the centre gripping arm through the sliding plate, and then be convenient for adjust the centre gripping effect to trees under the initial condition, prevent to damage trees under the initial condition.

3. Before the initial state, culture solution in the liquid storage box enters one end of the cultivation box through the liquid inlet pipe and is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, the culture solution can drive the air bag to move upwards under the buoyancy of the air bag, and then the air bag can drive the sliding sleeve to be connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode, so that the baffle plate moves upwards to block the liquid outlet pipe and stop adding the culture solution;

the turning block is rotated, so that the position of the turning block on the sliding sleeve can be conveniently adjusted, the distance between the air bag and the baffle can be conveniently adjusted, the height of the liquid level of the culture solution can be conveniently adjusted, the position of the clamping arm in the initial state can be conveniently adjusted, and the clamping effect is improved.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the clamping device can clamp trees, the trees are prevented from inclining in the culture process, the stability of the trees is improved, the clamping arms are buffered along with the growth of the trees, the trees are prevented from being damaged by the clamping arms, and the pressure of the trees is conveniently regulated and controlled by the clamping arms.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a municipal tree planting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamp arm of a municipal tree planting shelf according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pulling shaft of the tree cultivating rack for municipal use according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sliding plate of the tree planting shelf for municipal use according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion A of the tree planting shelf of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion B of the tree-planting shelf of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a part C in fig. 1 of a tree planting shelf for municipal use according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 101. a liquid inlet pipe; 102. a liquid outlet pipe; 103. a guide bar; 104. a sliding sleeve; 105. an air bag; 106. rotating the block; 107. a baffle plate; 108. a guide pulley; 2. a support box; 201. a guide plate; 202. a roller; 203. a fixed piston; 204. a first spring; 205. a gas guide groove; 2051. a first piston groove; 2052. a second piston groove; 3. a clamp arm; 301. a clamping end; 302. a sliding box body; 303. a threaded rod; 304. a sliding plate; 305. a second spring; 306. an upper connecting rope; 3061. a fixed block; 4. a sliding piston; 401. a lower connecting rope; 402. and pulling the shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a municipal tree cultivation frame comprises a cultivation box 1 and a support box 2, the cultivation box 1 is slidably connected to the support box 2, a liquid outlet pipe 102 is arranged on the cultivation box 1, a liquid inlet pipe 101 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 102, a sliding box 302 is connected to the cultivation box 1, a clamping arm 3 is slidably connected to the sliding box 302, a second spring 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping arm 3, one end of the second spring 305, which is far away from the clamping arm 3, is connected to the sliding box 302, a clamping end 301 is arranged at one end of the clamping arm 3, which is far away from the second spring 305, the clamping end 301 is matched with a tree, an upper connecting rope 306 is fixedly connected to the clamping arm 3, a fixed piston 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 1, an air guide groove 205 is arranged on the support box 2, a first piston groove 2051 and a second piston groove 2052 are respectively arranged at two ends of the air guide groove 205, the fixed piston, be equipped with first spring 204 in the first piston groove 2051, fixed connection is respectively at fixed piston 203 at the both ends of first spring 204, in the supporting box 2, sliding connection has sliding piston 4 in the second piston groove 2052, sliding piston 4 is the U template, the one end fixed connection that second piston groove 2052 was kept away from to the U template is under on connecting rope 401, connect rope 401 sliding connection down on U type groove, U type groove is located supporting box 2, the one end that sliding piston 4 was kept away from to lower connection rope 401 is continuous with last connection rope 306.

One end of the lower connecting rope 401 is fixedly connected with a pulling shaft 402, the pulling shaft 402 is connected to the support box 2 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the clamping arm 3, of the upper connecting rope 306 is provided with a fixing block 3061, the fixing block 3061 is fixedly connected to the support box 2, the upper connecting rope 306 penetrates through the pulling shaft 402, and the upper connecting rope 306 is connected with the pulling shaft 402 in a sliding mode.

The cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide pulley 108, and an upper connecting rope 306 is connected with the guide pulley 108 in a sliding manner.

The side wall of the supporting box 2 is fixedly connected with a roller 202, and the roller 202 is matched with the cultivation box 1.

The upper end fixedly connected with deflector 201 of supporting box 2, deflector 201 slope setting, deflector 201 and cultivation case 1 phase-match.

The sliding piston 4 is sleeved with a sealing gasket.

When the soilless culture seedling culture box is used by a user, under an initial state, tree seedlings in soilless culture can be clamped through the clamping arms 3, the clamping ends 301, the sliding box body 302 and the second springs 305, the seedlings are prevented from toppling over, and a culture solution enters the culture box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 101 to provide nutrition for the tree seedlings;

when trees absorb culture solution for production, the weight of the trees can be increased, the diameter can be increased, when the diameter is increased, the clamping end 301 can be extruded, the clamping arm 3 slides, the second spring 305 is compressed, if the diameter is changed greatly, the pressure of the clamping end 301 on the side wall of the trees can be increased, the trees can be easily extruded and damaged, but at the moment, the overall mass of the cultivation box 1 and the trees is increased, the cultivation box 1 and the fixed piston 203 can move downwards under the action of self gravity, the first spring 204 is compressed, and the gas in the first piston groove 2051 enters the second piston groove 2052 through the gas guide groove 205, so that the gas can push the sliding piston 4 to move upwards;

the sliding piston 4 drives one end of the lower connecting rope 401 to move upwards and one end of the lower connecting rope 401 to move downwards, the lower connecting rope 401 can pull the pulling shaft 402 to move downwards, the pulling shaft 402 presses the upper connecting rope 306 to move downwards, the clamping arm 3 is pulled to slide through the upper connecting rope 306, the clamping force of the clamping arm 3 on trees is reduced, the trees are prevented from being damaged, and the upper connecting rope 306 can be guided through the guide pulley 108;

the roller 202 is convenient for the cultivation box 1 to move downwards, so that the friction force between the cultivation box 1 and the support box 2 in the sliding process is reduced;

the cultivation box 1 is placed on the supporting box 2 conveniently through the inclined arrangement of the guide plate 201;

the sealing performance of the second piston groove 2052 can be improved by the seal provided on the sliding piston 4;

this device can carry out the centre gripping to trees, prevents that trees from cultivating the in-process slope, has improved the stability of trees, and along with the growth of trees, cushions clamping arm 3, prevents that clamping arm 3 from haring trees.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, a tree cultivating shelf for municipal use, which is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a sliding plate 304 is slidably coupled to the supporting box 2, a threaded rod 303 is threadedly coupled to the sliding plate 304, and the threaded rod 303 is rotatably coupled to the sliding box body 302.

When fixing trees, stick to the lateral wall of trees at centre gripping arm 3, exposed core 301 mutually, rotate threaded rod 303 this moment, and then threaded rod 303 drives sliding plate 304 and slides, and then adjusts the pressure of second spring 305 to centre gripping arm 3 through sliding plate 304, and then be convenient for adjust the centre gripping effect to trees under the initial condition, prevent to damage trees under the initial condition.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, a tree cultivation shelf for municipal use, which is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a guide rod 103 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 1, a sliding sleeve 104 is slidably connected to the guide rod 103, a baffle 107 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding sleeve 104, the baffle 107 is matched with the liquid outlet pipe 102, and an air bag 105 is connected to the upper end of the sliding sleeve 104.

The air bag 105 is fixedly attached to a rotating block 106, and the rotating block 106 is screwed with the sliding sleeve 104.

The liquid inlet pipe 101 is externally connected with a liquid storage tank, and the height of the liquid storage tank is higher than that of the liquid outlet pipe 102.

Before the initial state, the culture solution in the liquid storage box enters one end of the cultivation box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 101 and is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 102, the culture solution can drive the air bag 105 to move upwards under the buoyancy of the air bag 105, the air bag 105 can drive the sliding sleeve 104 to be connected to the guide rod 103 in a sliding mode, the baffle 107 moves upwards to block the liquid outlet pipe 102, and then the culture solution is stopped to be added;

the rotating block 106 is rotated, so that the position of the rotating block 106 on the sliding sleeve 104 can be conveniently adjusted, the distance between the air bag 105 and the baffle 107 can be conveniently adjusted, the height of the liquid level of the culture solution can be conveniently adjusted, the position of the clamping arm 3 in the initial state can be conveniently adjusted, and the clamping effect is improved.

The tree clamping device can clamp trees, prevents the trees from inclining in the process of cultivation, improves the stability of the trees, buffers the clamping arms 3 along with the growth of the trees, prevents the clamping arms 3 from damaging the trees, and is convenient for the clamping arms 3 to regulate and control the pressure of the trees.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal tree cultivation frame, includes cultivation case (1), its characterized in that still includes supporting box (2), cultivation case (1) sliding connection is on supporting box (2), be equipped with drain pipe (102) on cultivation case (1), be connected with feed liquor pipe (101) on drain pipe (102), be connected with sliding box (302) on cultivation case (1), sliding connection has clamping arm (3) on sliding box (302), the one end fixedly connected with second spring (305) of clamping arm (3), the one end that clamping arm (3) were kept away from in second spring (305) links to each other with sliding box (302), the one end that second spring (305) were kept away from in clamping arm (3) is equipped with exposed (301), exposed (301) and trees phase-match, connect rope (306) on the fixedly connected with in clamping arm (3), the bottom of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed piston (203), the supporting box (2) is provided with an air guide groove (205), two ends of the air guide groove (205) are respectively provided with a first piston groove (2051) and a second piston groove (2052), the fixed piston (203) is connected in the first piston groove (2051) in a sliding manner, a first spring (204) is arranged in the first piston groove (2051), two ends of the first spring (204) are respectively and fixedly connected in the fixed piston (203) and the supporting box (2), the second piston groove (2052) is connected with a sliding piston (4) in a sliding manner, the sliding piston (4) is a U-shaped plate, one end of the U-shaped plate, which is far away from the second piston groove (2052), is fixedly connected on a lower connecting rope (401), the lower connecting rope (401) is connected on the U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove is positioned on the supporting box (2), one end of the lower connecting rope (401), which is far away from the sliding piston (4), is connected with the upper connecting rope (306);

connect rope (401) one end fixedly connected with pulling shaft (402) down, pulling shaft (402) sliding connection is on supporting box (2), the one end of keeping away from centre gripping arm (3) of going up connection rope (306) is equipped with fixed block (3061), fixed block (3061) fixed connection is on supporting box (2), go up connection rope (306) and pass pulling shaft (402), it slides with pulling shaft (402) and links to each other to go up connection rope (306), fixedly connected with guide pulley (108) on cultivation case (1), it slides with guide pulley (108) and links to each other to go up connection rope (306).

2. A tree planting stand for municipal use according to claim 1, wherein a sliding plate (304) is slidably attached to the support box (2), a threaded rod (303) is threadedly attached to the sliding plate (304), and the threaded rod (303) is rotatably attached to the sliding box body (302).

3. The municipal tree cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein a guide bar (103) is fixedly connected to the cultivation box (1), a sliding sleeve (104) is slidably connected to the guide bar (103), a baffle (107) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding sleeve (104), the baffle (107) is matched with the liquid outlet pipe (102), and an air bag (105) is connected to the upper end of the sliding sleeve (104).

4. The municipal tree planting rack according to claim 3, wherein the air bag (105) is fixedly attached to a rotating block (106), and the rotating block (106) is threadedly attached to the sliding sleeve (104).

5. The municipal tree planting shelf according to claim 4, wherein the liquid inlet pipe (101) is externally connected with a liquid storage tank, and the height of the liquid storage tank is higher than that of the liquid outlet pipe (102).

6. The municipal tree planting shelf according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the support boxes (2) are fixedly connected with rollers (202), and the rollers (202) are matched with the planting boxes (1).

7. The municipal tree planting shelf according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support box (2), the guide plate (201) is arranged obliquely, and the guide plate (201) is matched with the planting box (1).

8. The municipal tree planting shelf according to claim 1, wherein a gasket is sleeved on the sliding piston (4).