CN105993830A - Landscaping tree fixing and righting device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Landscaping tree fixing and righting device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105993830A
CN105993830A CN201610644066.3A CN201610644066A CN105993830A CN 105993830 A CN105993830 A CN 105993830A CN 201610644066 A CN201610644066 A CN 201610644066A CN 105993830 A CN105993830 A CN 105993830A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixing
parts
locking
ornamental
alpha
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CN201610644066.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
琚淑明
高明侠
谭雪红
孙萌
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610644066.3A priority Critical patent/CN105993830A/en
Publication of CN105993830A publication Critical patent/CN105993830A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays

Abstract

The invention discloses a landscaping tree fixing and righting device and a use method thereof. The landscaping tree fixing and righting device is composed of landscaping trees, a fixing and righting device and a central control system, wherein the fixing and righting device sleeves an outer diameter of each landscaping tree, is placed on a horizontal ground, and is free to adjust a lifting height; the central control system is located on one side of the fixing and righting device; the fixing and righting device is applicable to tree diameters of different landscaping trees. The landscaping tree fixing and righting device provided by the invention is firm and reasonable in structure, convenient and rapid to use, high in righting rate and applicable to different landscaping trees.

Description

A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees fixes erection device and using method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation or safeguard apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees fix erection device and Its using method.
Background technology
Party eighteen major report will " beautiful China " builds, " Ecological Civilization Construction " writes party constitution, highlights decision-making level to life The attention of state environmental protection has been raised to unprecedented height.The propelling built along with " beautiful China ", garden all will be strengthened in most city, the whole nation Woods greening dynamics of investment.2013, investment 300,000,000 yuan was also strengthened Ecological Projects in Urban Gardens by Yan Bianzhou." 18 is big " closes afterwards Planning in ecological construction is released the most successively with policy, and Landscape Industry enters the new round high speed development taken as the leading factor with ecological construction. Urban landscaping industry is grown up steadily with improving constantly of Urbanization Rate.Since calendar year 2001 classical Chinese garden greenery area by Flaring is big.By the end of the year 2011, China has Garden Greenland area 245.27 ten thousand hectares, is calendar year 2001 (94.7 ten thousand hectares) 2.59 times.Meanwhile, China's built-up areas greening area coverage is also progressively increasing, and increases between 10 years in 2001~2012 More than 2 times.Within 2012, Chinese built-up areas green cover area reaches 171.9 ten thousand hectares, increases by 6.64% on a year-on-year basis.
In recent years, owing to greening environment attention degree is improved constantly by people, arboriculture plantation amount is continuously increased, people To trees surviving rate require improve the most accordingly, the support bracket fastened application of trees for ensure planting trees survival rate serve pass Key effect, it can be better protected from trees and be skewed by External Force Acting run-off the straight and in the Root-development that thereby results in Insecure problem, it is simple to tree root as early as possible extend into implantation ground and grow up strong and sturdy.Therefore, trees fixed support is entered Row is fixing to be had become as a kind of popular, and especially during urban afforestation, gardens construction department have selected more with fixing Trees are fixed by frame.But bracing frame now is installed relatively complicated, just can complete it is generally required to two people coordinate, labour force needs Asking big, efficiency is low;Fixed cover on bracing frame is the most fixing, underaction, it is impossible to meets fineness simultaneously and differs relatively The fixed demand of big ornamental trees and shrubs;And thicker due to ornamental trees and shrubs in ornamental trees and shrubs growth course, fixed cover easily quilt can be caused Ornamental trees and shrubs crumble, damage, and service life is low.
Under prior art conditions, ornamental trees and shrubs fixing device efficiency and the reduction in service life will become inevitable, existing The shortcomings such as it is big that traditional handicraft, processing method have labor intensity, inefficiency, and processing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees to fix erection device, including: gardens Landscape tree 1, fixing erection device 2, central control system 3;Described ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter is arranged with fixing righting Device 2, described fixing erection device 2 is positioned over level ground, the described fixing freely adjustable adjustable height of erection device 2, Described central control system 3 is positioned at fixing erection device 2 side;
Described fixing erection device 2 is three groups, and the spacing of each group to central point is 20cm~100cm.
Further, described fixing erection device 2 includes: fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, locks pressure transducer 2-2, italic Support column 2-3, coil tension spring 2-4, balance base 2-5, degree of balance sensor 2-6;Described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 upper surface It is provided with locking pressure transducer 2-2, described locking pressure transducer 2-2 to be connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey;Described Fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 underlying surfaces is provided with table below italic support column 2-3, described italic support column 2-3 and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 Face seamless welding, italic support column 2-3 quantity is 3, and italic support column 2-3 is uniform along fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 central axis Circumferential array, italic support column 2-3 and horizontal plane angle are between 45 °~70 °;Described italic support column 2-3 external diameter set It is provided with coil tension spring 2-4, a corresponding coil tension spring 2-4 of italic support column 2-3;Set below described italic support column 2-3 Having balance base 2-5, described balance base 2-5 thickness is between 4cm~10cm, and balance base 2-5 is open annular knot Structure, openings of sizes is shown as L1, and described L1 size is between 10cm~30cm;Described degree of balance sensor 2-6 is positioned at flat Weighing apparatus base 2-5 upper surface, degree of balance sensor 2-6 is connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey.
Further, described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 includes: fixing centering ring 2-1-1, positions fixed block 2-1-2, locks limit 2-1-3, locking hole 2-1-4;Described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 thickness is between 2cm~8cm, and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 is Open annular structure, openings of sizes is shown as L2, and described L2 size is between 8cm~20cm, outside fixing centering ring 2-1-1 Surface, footpath is circumferentially distributed location fixed block 2-1-2, and described location fixed block 2-1-2 quantity is 3, adjacent two location fixed blocks 2-1-2 angle is 120 °, and location fixed block 2-1-2 is semicircle pie structure, location fixed block 2-1-2 and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 external diameter seamless welding;Described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 open end is provided with locking limit 2-1-3, described locking limit 2-1-3 Quantity is two, the two locking parallel welding of limit 2-1-3, and locking 2-1-3 surface, limit is provided with locking hole 2-1-4, locking hole 2-1-4 Quantity is 2~4, and locking hole 2-1-4 pore size is between 5mm~10mm.
Further, described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 is by macromolecular material pressing mold molding, the composition of fixing centering ring 2-1-1 Composition and manufacture process are as follows:
One, fixing centering ring 2-1-1 constituent:
Count by weight, 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetass 62~142 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 82~142 parts, Two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol esters 132~252 parts, α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 82~192 parts, Alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate 72~152 parts, α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 122~242 parts, concentration be 52ppm~92ppm (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)- 2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters 82~132 parts, D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester 72~132 parts, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 72~182 parts, cross-linking agent 92~162 parts, O-(5-(2-chloro-α, α, The fluoro-p-toloxyl of α-three)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 52~132 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromobenzene second Ketone diacetate esters 92~172 parts, 4-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 42~82 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzene first Acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 52~132 parts;
Described cross-linking agent is 3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-hydroxy phenylpropionic acid methyl ester, α-(acetylamino)-β-[3,5-bis-iodo-4-(4- Methoxy phenoxy) phenyl] ethyl propionate, any one in S, S'-bis-(α, α '-methyl-α "-acetic acid) trithiocarbonate;
Two, the manufacture process of fixing centering ring 2-1-1, comprises the steps of
1st step: add ultra-pure water 532~1202 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.42 μ S/cm~0.72 μ S/cm in a kettle., start Agitator in reactor, rotating speed is 92rpm~232rpm, start heat pump, make reactor temperature rise to 62 DEG C~ 82℃;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetas, polyethylene terephthalate, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid ethylene glycol Ester, stirring is to being completely dissolved, and regulation pH value is 2.2~7.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 122rpm~252rpm, temperature It is 92 DEG C~162 DEG C, esterification 22~32 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate enters Row is pulverized, and powder diameter is 212~532 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate mix homogeneously, tiling In pallet, tiling thickness is 22mm~52mm, and employing dosage is 2.2kGy~8.2kGy, energy is 4.2MeV~12 The alpha ray irradiation 52 of MeV~132 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x 72 of Isodose~162 minutes;
3rd step: through the 2nd step process mixed-powder be dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)- In 2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters, add reactor, agitator speed is 82rpm~182rpm, temperature be 92 DEG C~ 142 DEG C, start vacuum pump and make the vacuum of reactor reach-0.42MPa~-0.82MPa, keep this state response 22~52 Hour;Pressure release is also passed through nitrogen, and making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.32MPa~0.72MPa, and insulation stands 22~32 hours; Agitator speed is promoted to 112rpm~252rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furan Mutter formoxyl) urea groups] after phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin be completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent stirring Mixing so that the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of reactor solution is 4.2~7.2, insulation stands 22~32 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 132rpm~262rpm, ((the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three are fluoro-p-for 5-to be sequentially added into O- Toloxyl)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters, 4-(1,1-bis- Methylethyl) methyl phenylacetate, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester, promote reactor pressure so that it is reach To 0.82MPa~1.62MPa, temperature is 132 DEG C~272 DEG C, polyreaction 22~42 hours;Will be anti-after having reacted In answering still, pressure is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 32 DEG C~42 DEG C, discharging, enters molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1.
The invention also discloses a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees and fix the using method of erection device, the method includes following Step:
1st step: ornamental and afforestation trees 1 surrounding ground is evened out, and balance base 2-5 is set in ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter also It is positioned on the ground evened out;
2nd step: be set on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk by fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, below fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, welding is oblique Body support column 2-3 is connected with balance base 2-5 by coil tension spring 2-4, and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 height can be by flexible bullet Spring 2-4 is adjusted;
3rd step: take the lock-screw locking hole 2-1-4 through locking 2-1-3 surface, limit, and by locking nut by fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 is fixed on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk;During locking, locking pressure transducer 2-2 monitors locking pressure in real time Size cases, when lock pressure transducer 2-2 detect locking pressure reach preset value time, locking pressure transducer 2-2 to Central control system 3 sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 5s that reports to the police, and prompting staff stops locking action;
4th step: in whole device work process, degree of balance sensor 2-6 monitors the balance of whole device in real time, works as balance Degree sensor 2-6 detects that when whole device tilts 5 °~20 °, degree of balance sensor 2-6 sends to central control system 3 The feedback signal of telecommunication the 60s that reports to the police, prompting staff reinstalls whole device or increases the weight of balance base 2-5.
Disclosed in patent of the present invention, a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees fixes erection device and using method thereof, has an advantage in that:
(1) this device uses balance base structure, and counterbalance effect is more preferable;
(2) this apparatus structure is reasonable in design compact, and integrated level is high;
(3) this device is fixed centering ring and is used macromolecular material to prepare, and arboreal growth holds up straight degree enhancing rate to promote notable.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees of the present invention fixes erection device and using method sound construction is reasonable, easy to use Fast, righting rate is high, is suitable for different ornamental and afforestation trees and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees that Fig. 1 is heretofore described fixes erection device schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is heretofore described fixing erection device structural representation.
Fig. 3 is heretofore described fixing supporting positive cover structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that fixing centering ring material of the present invention holds up straight degree enhancing rate graph of a relation with ornamental and afforestation trees growth.
In figure 1 above~Fig. 3, ornamental and afforestation trees 1, fixing erection device 2, fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, fixing centering ring 2-1-1, positions fixed block 2-1-2, locks limit 2-1-3, locking hole 2-1-4, locks pressure transducer 2-2, italic support column 2- 3, coil tension spring 2-4, balance base 2-5, degree of balance sensor 2-6, central control system 3.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees provided the present invention with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is fixed erection device and is carried out further Explanation.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees being heretofore described fixes the schematic diagram of erection device.Figure is seen Go out, including: ornamental and afforestation trees 1, fixing erection device 2, central control system 3;Described ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter Being arranged with fixing erection device 2, described fixing erection device 2 is positioned over level ground, and described fixing erection device 2 can be free Regulation adjustable height, described central control system 3 is positioned at fixing erection device 2 side;
Described fixing erection device 2 is three groups, and the spacing of each group to central point is 20cm~100cm.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be heretofore described fixing erection device structural representation.Find out from Fig. 2 or Fig. 1, Described fixing erection device 2 includes: fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, locks pressure transducer 2-2, italic support column 2-3, flexible bullet Spring 2-4, balance base 2-5, degree of balance sensor 2-6;Described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 upper surface is provided with locking pressure transducer 2-2, described locking pressure transducer 2-2 are connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey;Table below described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 Face is provided with italic support column 2-3, described italic support column 2-3 and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 underlying surfaces seamless welding, and italic is propped up Dagger 2-3 quantity is 3, and italic support column 2-3 uniformly circumferentially arranges along fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 central axis, and italic supports Post 2-3 and horizontal plane angle are between 45 °~70 °;Described italic support column 2-3 external diameter is arranged with coil tension spring 2-4, One corresponding coil tension spring 2-4 of italic support column 2-3;It is provided with balance base 2-5, institute below described italic support column 2-3 Stating balance base 2-5 thickness between 4cm~10cm, balance base 2-5 is open annular structure, and openings of sizes is shown as L1, Described L1 size is between 10cm~30cm;Described degree of balance sensor 2-6 is positioned at balance base 2-5 upper surface, balance Degree sensor 2-6 is connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey.
As it is shown on figure 3, be heretofore described fixing supporting positive cover structural representation.As seen from Figure 3, described fixing Supporting positive cover 2-1 includes: fixing centering ring 2-1-1, positions fixed block 2-1-2, locks limit 2-1-3, locking hole 2-1-4;Described Fixing centering ring 2-1-1 thickness is between 2cm~8cm, and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 is open annular structure, and openings of sizes is shown For L2, described L2 size is between 8cm~20cm, and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 external diameter surface is circumferentially distributed has location fixing Block 2-1-2, described location fixed block 2-1-2 quantity is 3, and adjacent two location fixed block 2-1-2 angles are 120 °, location Fixed block 2-1-2 is semicircle pie structure, location fixed block 2-1-2 and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 external diameter seamless welding;Described Fixing centering ring 2-1-1 open end is provided with locking limit 2-1-3, and described locking limit 2-1-3 quantity is two, two locking limit 2-1- 3 parallel welding, locking 2-1-3 surface, limit is provided with locking hole 2-1-4, and locking hole 2-1-4 quantity is 2~4, locking hole 2-1- 4 pore sizes are between 5mm~10mm.
The work process that a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees of the present invention fixes erection device is:
1st step: ornamental and afforestation trees 1 surrounding ground is evened out, and balance base 2-5 is set in ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter also It is positioned on the ground evened out;
2nd step: be set on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk by fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, below fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, welding is oblique Body support column 2-3 is connected with balance base 2-5 by coil tension spring 2-4, and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 height can be by flexible bullet Spring 2-4 is adjusted;
3rd step: take the lock-screw locking hole 2-1-4 through locking 2-1-3 surface, limit, and by locking nut by fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 is fixed on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk;During locking, locking pressure transducer 2-2 monitors locking pressure in real time Size cases, when lock pressure transducer 2-2 detect locking pressure reach preset value time, locking pressure transducer 2-2 to Central control system 3 sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 5s that reports to the police, and prompting staff stops locking action;
4th step: in whole device work process, degree of balance sensor 2-6 monitors the balance of whole device in real time, works as balance Degree sensor 2-6 detects that when whole device tilts 5 °~20 °, degree of balance sensor 2-6 is to central control system 3 The feedback signal of telecommunication the 60s that reports to the police, prompting staff is sent to reinstall whole device or increase the weight of balance base 2-5.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees of the present invention fixes erection device and using method sound construction is reasonable, user Just quick, righting rate is high, is suitable for different ornamental and afforestation trees and uses.
The following is the embodiment of the manufacture process of fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, embodiment is to further illustrate Present disclosure, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, to this Amendment that inventive method, step or condition are made and replacement, belong to the scope of the present invention.
If not specializing, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
According to following steps manufacture fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, and mark meter by weight:
1st step: add the ultra-pure water 532 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.42 μ S/cm in a kettle., start agitator in reactor, turn Speed is 92rpm, starts heat pump, makes reactor temperature rise to 62 DEG C;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetic acid Ester 62 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 82 parts, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol ester 132 parts, stir to being completely dissolved, Regulation pH value is 2.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 122rpm, and temperature is 92 DEG C, esterification 22 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 82 parts, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group phenylacetic acid Ethyl ester 72 parts is pulverized, and powder diameter is 212 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 122 parts to mix Closing uniformly, be laid in pallet, tiling thickness is 22mm, and the α that employing dosage is 2.2kGy, energy is 4.2MeV penetrates Line irradiation 52 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x of Isodose 72 minutes;
3rd step: the mixed-powder processed through the 2nd step is dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, the 3R)-3-that concentration is 52ppm (2,2-dibromo vinyl)-2, in 2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's ester 82 parts, adds reactor, and agitator speed is 82rpm, temperature Degree is 92 DEG C, starts vacuum pump and makes the vacuum of reactor reach-0.42MPa, keeps this state response 22 hours;Pressure release And it is passed through nitrogen, making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.32MPa, and insulation stands 22 hours;Agitator speed is promoted to 112rpm, Simultaneous reactions still pressure release is to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester 72 parts, After Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 72 parts is completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent 92 parts stirring mixing so that reactor solution Hydrophile-lipophile balance value is 4.2, and insulation stands 22 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 132rpm, be sequentially added into O-(5-(the fluoro-p-toloxyl of the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three)- 2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 52 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters 92 parts, 4-(1,1-bis- Methylethyl) methyl phenylacetate 42 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 52 parts, promote reactor pressure Power so that it is reach 0.82MPa, temperature is 132 DEG C, polyreaction 22 hours;After having reacted, reacting kettle inner pressure is dropped To 0MPa, it is cooled to 32 DEG C, discharging, enter molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1;
Described cross-linking agent is 3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-hydroxy phenylpropionic acid methyl ester.
Embodiment 2
According to following steps manufacture fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, and mark meter by weight:
1st step: add the ultra-pure water 1202 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.72 μ S/cm in a kettle., start agitator in reactor, Rotating speed is 232rpm, starts heat pump, makes reactor temperature rise to 82 DEG C;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol Acetas 142 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 142 parts, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol ester 252 parts, stirring is to completely Dissolving, regulation pH value is 7.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 252rpm, and temperature is 162 DEG C, esterification 32 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 192 parts, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group phenylacetic acid Ethyl ester 152 parts is pulverized, and powder diameter is 532 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 242 parts to mix Closing uniformly, be laid in pallet, tiling thickness is 52mm, and the α that employing dosage is 8.2kGy, energy is 12MeV penetrates Line irradiation 132 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x of Isodose 162 minutes;
3rd step: the mixed-powder processed through the 2nd step is dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, the 3R)-3-that concentration is 92ppm (2,2-dibromo vinyl)-2, in 2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's ester 132 parts, adds reactor, and agitator speed is 182rpm, Temperature is 142 DEG C, starts vacuum pump and makes the vacuum of reactor reach-0.82MPa, keeps this state response 52 hours;Let out Pressing and be passed through nitrogen, making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.72MPa, and insulation stands 32 hours;Agitator speed is promoted to 252 Rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester 132 parts, after Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 182 parts is completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent 162 parts stirring mixing so that anti- The hydrophile-lipophile balance value answering still solution is 7.2, and insulation stands 32 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 262rpm, be sequentially added into O-(5-(the fluoro-p-toloxyl of the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three)- 2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 132 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters 172 parts, 4-(1,1- Dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 82 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 132 parts, promote reactor Pressure so that it is reach 1.62MPa, temperature is 272 DEG C, polyreaction 42 hours;By reacting kettle inner pressure after having reacted It is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 42 DEG C, discharging, enter molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1;
Described cross-linking agent is S, S'-bis-(α, α '-methyl-α "-acetic acid) trithiocarbonate.
Embodiment 3
According to following steps manufacture fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, and mark meter by weight:
1st step: add the ultra-pure water 802 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.62 μ S/cm in a kettle., start agitator in reactor, turn Speed is 132rpm, starts heat pump, makes reactor temperature rise to 72 DEG C;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol second Acid esters 122 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 112 parts, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol ester 152 parts, stirring is to the most molten Solving, regulation pH value is 5.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 152rpm, and temperature is 112 DEG C, esterification 26 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 122 parts, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group phenylacetic acid Ethyl ester 132 parts is pulverized, and powder diameter is 332 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 142 parts to mix Closing uniformly, be laid in pallet, tiling thickness is 32mm, and using dosage 6.2kGy, energy is the alpha ray of 10MeV Irradiation 102 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x of Isodose 112 minutes;
3rd step: the mixed-powder processed through the 2nd step is dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, the 3R)-3-that concentration is 72ppm (2,2-dibromo vinyl)-2, in 2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's ester 102 parts, adds reactor, and agitator speed is 122rpm, Temperature is 112 DEG C, starts vacuum pump and makes the vacuum of reactor reach-0.72MPa, keeps this state response 42 hours;Let out Pressing and be passed through nitrogen, making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.52MPa, and insulation stands 26 hours;Agitator speed is promoted to 152 Rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester 102 parts, after Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 112 parts is completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent 122 parts stirring mixing so that anti- The hydrophile-lipophile balance value answering still solution is 5.2, and insulation stands 26 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 162rpm, be sequentially added into O-(5-(the fluoro-p-toloxyl of the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three)- 2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 102 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters 122 parts, 4-(1,1- Dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 62 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 102 parts, promote reactor Pressure so that it is reach 1.32MPa, temperature is 172 DEG C, polyreaction 32 hours;By reacting kettle inner pressure after having reacted It is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 36 DEG C, discharging, enter molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1;
Described cross-linking agent is α-(acetylamino)-β-[the iodo-4-of 3,5-bis-(4-methoxy phenoxy) phenyl] ethyl propionate.
Reference examples
Reference examples is that the fixing centering ring of certain brand commercially available is for the fixing service condition of ornamental trees and shrubs.
Embodiment 4
Fixing centering ring described in fixing centering ring 2-1-1 embodiment 1~3 prepared and reference examples is used for ornamental trees and shrubs to be fixed Service condition contrast, and with elastic enhancing rate, strength enhancing rate, enhancing rate in service life, corrosion-resistant degree enhancing rate be Technical specification is added up, and result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 for the fixing centering ring described in embodiment 1~3 and reference examples for the parameters of ornamental trees and shrubs fixing service conditions Comparing result, as seen from Table 1, fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, its elastic enhancing rate, strength enhancing rate, make It is above the product that prior art produces by life-span upgrading rate, corrosion-resistant degree enhancing rate.
Additionally, as shown in Figure 4, it is that described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 material of the present invention is raw with ornamental and afforestation trees Long holding up directly spends enhancing rate graph of a relation.Figure is found out, fixes centering ring 2-1-1 material used by embodiment 1~3 and be evenly distributed, Gu Fixed effective;Figure showing, fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, the growth of its ornamental and afforestation trees hold up straight degree enhancing rate big Width is better than existing product.

Claims (5)

1. ornamental and afforestation trees fixes an erection device, including: ornamental and afforestation trees (1), fixing erection device (2), central authorities Control system (3);It is characterized in that, described ornamental and afforestation trees (1) external diameter is arranged with fixing erection device (2), described Fixing erection device (2) is positioned over level ground, the freely adjustable adjustable height of described fixing erection device (2), described in Centre control system (3) is positioned at fixing erection device (2) side;
Described fixing erection device (2) is three groups, and the spacing of each group to central point is 20cm~100cm.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees the most according to claim 1 fixes erection device, it is characterised in that described fixing righting fills Put (2) to include: fixing supporting positive cover (2-1), locking pressure transducer (2-2), italic support column (2-3), coil tension spring (2-4), balance base (2-5), degree of balance sensor (2-6);Described fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) upper surface is provided with locking pressure Force transducer (2-2), described locking pressure transducer (2-2) is connected with central control system (3) polygon control survey;Described solid Determine supporting positive cover (2-1) underlying surfaces and be provided with italic support column (2-3), described italic support column (2-3) and fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) underlying surfaces seamless welding, italic support column (2-3) quantity is 3, and italic support column (2-3) is along fixing righting Set (2-1) central axis uniformly circumferentially arranges, and italic support column (2-3) and horizontal plane angle are between 45 °~70 °; Described italic support column (2-3) external diameter is arranged with coil tension spring (2-4), and corresponding one of an italic support column (2-3) is stretched Spring (2-4);Described italic support column (2-3) lower section is provided with balance base (2-5), described balance base (2-5) thickness Between 4cm~10cm, balance base (2-5) is open annular structure, and openings of sizes is shown as L1, described L1 size Between 10cm~30cm;Described degree of balance sensor (2-6) is positioned at balance base (2-5) upper surface, and degree of balance senses Device (2-6) is connected with central control system (3) polygon control survey.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees the most according to claim 2 fixes erection device, it is characterised in that described fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) including: fixing centering ring (2-1-1), location fixed block (2-1-2), locking limit (2-1-3), locking hole (2-1-4); Described fixing centering ring (2-1-1) thickness is between 2cm~8cm, and fixing centering ring (2-1-1) is open annular structure, Openings of sizes is shown as L2, and described L2 size is between 8cm~20cm, and fixing centering ring (2-1-1) external diameter surface circumference is divided Being furnished with location fixed block (2-1-2), described location fixed block (2-1-2) quantity is 3, adjacent two location fixed block (2-1-2) Angle is 120 °, and location fixed block (2-1-2) is semicircle pie structure, location fixed block (2-1-2) and fixing righting Ring (2-1-1) external diameter seamless welding;Described fixing centering ring (2-1-1) open end is provided with locking limit (2-1-3), described lock Pilled-in selvedge (2-1-3) quantity is two, two locking limit (2-1-3) parallel welding, and locking limit (2-1-3) surface is provided with locking hole (2-1-4), locking hole (2-1-4) quantity is 2~4, and locking hole (2-1-4) pore size is between 5mm~10mm.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees the most according to claim 3 fixes erection device, it is characterised in that described fixing centering ring (2-1-1) by macromolecular material pressing mold molding, constituent and the manufacture process of fixing centering ring (2-1-1) are as follows:
One, fixing centering ring (2-1-1) constituent:
Count by weight, 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetass 62~142 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 82~142 parts, Two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol esters 132~252 parts, α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 82~192 parts, Alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate 72~152 parts, α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 122~242 parts, concentration be 52ppm~92ppm (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)- 2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters 82~132 parts, D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester 72~132 parts, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 72~182 parts, cross-linking agent 92~162 parts, O-(5-(2-chloro-α, α, The fluoro-p-toloxyl of α-three)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 52~132 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromobenzene second Ketone diacetate esters 92~172 parts, 4-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 42~82 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzene first Acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 52~132 parts;
Described cross-linking agent is 3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-hydroxy phenylpropionic acid methyl ester, α-(acetylamino)-β-[3,5-bis-iodo-4-(4- Methoxy phenoxy) phenyl] ethyl propionate, any one in S, S'-bis-(α, α '-methyl-α "-acetic acid) trithiocarbonate;
Two, the manufacture process of fixing centering ring (2-1-1), comprises the steps of
1st step: add ultra-pure water 532~1202 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.42 μ S/cm~0.72 μ S/cm in a kettle., start Agitator in reactor, rotating speed is 92rpm~232rpm, start heat pump, make reactor temperature rise to 62 DEG C~ 82℃;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetas, polyethylene terephthalate, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid ethylene glycol Ester, stirring is to being completely dissolved, and regulation pH value is 2.2~7.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 122rpm~252rpm, temperature It is 92 DEG C~162 DEG C, esterification 22~32 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate enters Row is pulverized, and powder diameter is 212~532 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate mix homogeneously, tiling In pallet, tiling thickness be 22mm~52mm, use dosage be 2.2kGy~8.2kGy, energy be 4.2MeV~ The alpha ray irradiation 52 of 12MeV~132 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x 72 of Isodose~162 minutes;
3rd step: through the 2nd step process mixed-powder be dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)- In 2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters, add reactor, agitator speed is 82rpm~182rpm, temperature be 92 DEG C~ 142 DEG C, start vacuum pump and make the vacuum of reactor reach-0.42MPa~-0.82MPa, keep this state response 22~52 Hour;Pressure release is also passed through nitrogen, and making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.32MPa~0.72MPa, and insulation stands 22~32 hours; Agitator speed is promoted to 112rpm~252rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furan Mutter formoxyl) urea groups] after phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin be completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent stirring Mixing so that the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of reactor solution is 4.2~7.2, insulation stands 22~32 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 132rpm~262rpm, ((the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three are fluoro-p-for 5-to be sequentially added into O- Toloxyl)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters, 4-(1,1-bis- Methylethyl) methyl phenylacetate, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester, promote reactor pressure so that it is reach To 0.82MPa~1.62MPa, temperature is 132 DEG C~272 DEG C, polyreaction 22~42 hours;Will be anti-after having reacted In answering still, pressure is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 32 DEG C~42 DEG C, discharging, enters molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring (2-1- 1)。
5. an ornamental and afforestation trees fixes the using method of erection device, it is characterised in that the method includes following step:
1st step: ornamental and afforestation trees (1) is around evened out on ground, and balance base (2-5) is set in ornamental and afforestation trees (1) external diameter being positioned on the ground evened out;
2nd step: fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) is set on ornamental and afforestation trees (1) trunk, fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) lower section The italic support column (2-3) of welding is connected with balance base (2-5) by coil tension spring (2-4), fixing supporting positive cover (2- 1) highly can pass through coil tension spring (2-4) to be adjusted;
3rd step: take the lock-screw locking hole (2-1-4) through locking limit (2-1-3) surface, and held up fixing by locking nut Just overlap (2-1) to be fixed on ornamental and afforestation trees (1) trunk;During locking, locking pressure transducer (2-2) is real Time monitoring locking pressure size cases, when lock pressure transducer (2-2) detect locking pressure reach preset value time, lock Compaction forces sensor (2-2) sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 5s that reports to the police to central control system (3), and prompting staff stops Locking action;
4th step: in whole device work process, degree of balance sensor (2-6) monitors the balance of whole device in real time, when Degree of balance sensor (2-6) detects that, when whole device tilts 5 °~20 °, degree of balance sensor (2-6) is controlled to central authorities System processed (3) sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 60s that reports to the police, and prompting staff reinstalls whole device or increases balance base (2-5) weight.
CN201610644066.3A 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Landscaping tree fixing and righting device and use method thereof Pending CN105993830A (en)

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CN106888850A (en) * 2017-03-05 2017-06-27 张红卫 A kind of forestry arboriculture device
CN106942010A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-14 湖州众欣交通设施有限公司 A kind of roadside greening construction tree bracket
CN107873386A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-06 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 A kind of treelet seedling elasticity means for correcting
CN108401834A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-08-17 李贺满 A kind of ecological garden management method based on Internet of Things
CN108513858A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-09-11 朱皖苏 A kind of nursery stock supporting adn fixing device
CN108831283A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-16 利辛县风雅颂机电科技有限公司 Support device is used in a kind of installation of guideboard
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CN111109066A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-08 李沙沙 Forestry tree cultivation frame
CN111373977A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-07 重庆市林业科学研究院 Tree growth correcting device
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CN204291918U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 袁志贤 Scalable tree support device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106888850A (en) * 2017-03-05 2017-06-27 张红卫 A kind of forestry arboriculture device
CN106942010A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-14 湖州众欣交通设施有限公司 A kind of roadside greening construction tree bracket
CN107873386A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-06 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 A kind of treelet seedling elasticity means for correcting
CN108401834B (en) * 2018-02-27 2020-12-08 盐城市绿洲环保科技有限公司 Ecological garden management method based on Internet of things
CN108401834A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-08-17 李贺满 A kind of ecological garden management method based on Internet of Things
WO2019195994A1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-17 龚金凤 Internet-based garden seedling righting device
CN108513858A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-09-11 朱皖苏 A kind of nursery stock supporting adn fixing device
CN108831283A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-16 利辛县风雅颂机电科技有限公司 Support device is used in a kind of installation of guideboard
CN111109066A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-08 李沙沙 Forestry tree cultivation frame
CN111109066B (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-09-21 王虎 Forestry tree cultivation frame
CN111373977A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-07 重庆市林业科学研究院 Tree growth correcting device
CN111373977B (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-04-29 重庆市林业科学研究院 Tree growth correcting device
CN115039632A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-13 徐州中矿地科岩土工程技术有限公司 Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters and use method thereof
CN115039632B (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-09-26 中矿地科技术研究院(江苏)有限公司 Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters and application method of ecological environment treatment device

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