CN105993830A - Landscaping tree fixing and righting device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Landscaping tree fixing and righting device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993830A CN105993830A CN201610644066.3A CN201610644066A CN105993830A CN 105993830 A CN105993830 A CN 105993830A CN 201610644066 A CN201610644066 A CN 201610644066A CN 105993830 A CN105993830 A CN 105993830A
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- fixing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
Abstract
The invention discloses a landscaping tree fixing and righting device and a use method thereof. The landscaping tree fixing and righting device is composed of landscaping trees, a fixing and righting device and a central control system, wherein the fixing and righting device sleeves an outer diameter of each landscaping tree, is placed on a horizontal ground, and is free to adjust a lifting height; the central control system is located on one side of the fixing and righting device; the fixing and righting device is applicable to tree diameters of different landscaping trees. The landscaping tree fixing and righting device provided by the invention is firm and reasonable in structure, convenient and rapid to use, high in righting rate and applicable to different landscaping trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation or safeguard apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees fix erection device and
Its using method.
Background technology
Party eighteen major report will " beautiful China " builds, " Ecological Civilization Construction " writes party constitution, highlights decision-making level to life
The attention of state environmental protection has been raised to unprecedented height.The propelling built along with " beautiful China ", garden all will be strengthened in most city, the whole nation
Woods greening dynamics of investment.2013, investment 300,000,000 yuan was also strengthened Ecological Projects in Urban Gardens by Yan Bianzhou." 18 is big " closes afterwards
Planning in ecological construction is released the most successively with policy, and Landscape Industry enters the new round high speed development taken as the leading factor with ecological construction.
Urban landscaping industry is grown up steadily with improving constantly of Urbanization Rate.Since calendar year 2001 classical Chinese garden greenery area by
Flaring is big.By the end of the year 2011, China has Garden Greenland area 245.27 ten thousand hectares, is calendar year 2001 (94.7 ten thousand hectares)
2.59 times.Meanwhile, China's built-up areas greening area coverage is also progressively increasing, and increases between 10 years in 2001~2012
More than 2 times.Within 2012, Chinese built-up areas green cover area reaches 171.9 ten thousand hectares, increases by 6.64% on a year-on-year basis.
In recent years, owing to greening environment attention degree is improved constantly by people, arboriculture plantation amount is continuously increased, people
To trees surviving rate require improve the most accordingly, the support bracket fastened application of trees for ensure planting trees survival rate serve pass
Key effect, it can be better protected from trees and be skewed by External Force Acting run-off the straight and in the Root-development that thereby results in
Insecure problem, it is simple to tree root as early as possible extend into implantation ground and grow up strong and sturdy.Therefore, trees fixed support is entered
Row is fixing to be had become as a kind of popular, and especially during urban afforestation, gardens construction department have selected more with fixing
Trees are fixed by frame.But bracing frame now is installed relatively complicated, just can complete it is generally required to two people coordinate, labour force needs
Asking big, efficiency is low;Fixed cover on bracing frame is the most fixing, underaction, it is impossible to meets fineness simultaneously and differs relatively
The fixed demand of big ornamental trees and shrubs;And thicker due to ornamental trees and shrubs in ornamental trees and shrubs growth course, fixed cover easily quilt can be caused
Ornamental trees and shrubs crumble, damage, and service life is low.
Under prior art conditions, ornamental trees and shrubs fixing device efficiency and the reduction in service life will become inevitable, existing
The shortcomings such as it is big that traditional handicraft, processing method have labor intensity, inefficiency, and processing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees to fix erection device, including: gardens
Landscape tree 1, fixing erection device 2, central control system 3;Described ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter is arranged with fixing righting
Device 2, described fixing erection device 2 is positioned over level ground, the described fixing freely adjustable adjustable height of erection device 2,
Described central control system 3 is positioned at fixing erection device 2 side;
Described fixing erection device 2 is three groups, and the spacing of each group to central point is 20cm~100cm.
Further, described fixing erection device 2 includes: fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, locks pressure transducer 2-2, italic
Support column 2-3, coil tension spring 2-4, balance base 2-5, degree of balance sensor 2-6;Described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 upper surface
It is provided with locking pressure transducer 2-2, described locking pressure transducer 2-2 to be connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey;Described
Fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 underlying surfaces is provided with table below italic support column 2-3, described italic support column 2-3 and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1
Face seamless welding, italic support column 2-3 quantity is 3, and italic support column 2-3 is uniform along fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 central axis
Circumferential array, italic support column 2-3 and horizontal plane angle are between 45 °~70 °;Described italic support column 2-3 external diameter set
It is provided with coil tension spring 2-4, a corresponding coil tension spring 2-4 of italic support column 2-3;Set below described italic support column 2-3
Having balance base 2-5, described balance base 2-5 thickness is between 4cm~10cm, and balance base 2-5 is open annular knot
Structure, openings of sizes is shown as L1, and described L1 size is between 10cm~30cm;Described degree of balance sensor 2-6 is positioned at flat
Weighing apparatus base 2-5 upper surface, degree of balance sensor 2-6 is connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey.
Further, described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 includes: fixing centering ring 2-1-1, positions fixed block 2-1-2, locks limit
2-1-3, locking hole 2-1-4;Described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 thickness is between 2cm~8cm, and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 is
Open annular structure, openings of sizes is shown as L2, and described L2 size is between 8cm~20cm, outside fixing centering ring 2-1-1
Surface, footpath is circumferentially distributed location fixed block 2-1-2, and described location fixed block 2-1-2 quantity is 3, adjacent two location fixed blocks
2-1-2 angle is 120 °, and location fixed block 2-1-2 is semicircle pie structure, location fixed block 2-1-2 and fixing centering ring
2-1-1 external diameter seamless welding;Described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 open end is provided with locking limit 2-1-3, described locking limit 2-1-3
Quantity is two, the two locking parallel welding of limit 2-1-3, and locking 2-1-3 surface, limit is provided with locking hole 2-1-4, locking hole 2-1-4
Quantity is 2~4, and locking hole 2-1-4 pore size is between 5mm~10mm.
Further, described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 is by macromolecular material pressing mold molding, the composition of fixing centering ring 2-1-1
Composition and manufacture process are as follows:
One, fixing centering ring 2-1-1 constituent:
Count by weight, 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetass 62~142 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 82~142 parts,
Two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol esters 132~252 parts, α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 82~192 parts,
Alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate 72~152 parts, α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate
122~242 parts, concentration be 52ppm~92ppm (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)-
2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters 82~132 parts, D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester
72~132 parts, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 72~182 parts, cross-linking agent 92~162 parts, O-(5-(2-chloro-α, α,
The fluoro-p-toloxyl of α-three)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 52~132 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromobenzene second
Ketone diacetate esters 92~172 parts, 4-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 42~82 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzene first
Acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 52~132 parts;
Described cross-linking agent is 3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-hydroxy phenylpropionic acid methyl ester, α-(acetylamino)-β-[3,5-bis-iodo-4-(4-
Methoxy phenoxy) phenyl] ethyl propionate, any one in S, S'-bis-(α, α '-methyl-α "-acetic acid) trithiocarbonate;
Two, the manufacture process of fixing centering ring 2-1-1, comprises the steps of
1st step: add ultra-pure water 532~1202 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.42 μ S/cm~0.72 μ S/cm in a kettle., start
Agitator in reactor, rotating speed is 92rpm~232rpm, start heat pump, make reactor temperature rise to 62 DEG C~
82℃;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetas, polyethylene terephthalate, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid ethylene glycol
Ester, stirring is to being completely dissolved, and regulation pH value is 2.2~7.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 122rpm~252rpm, temperature
It is 92 DEG C~162 DEG C, esterification 22~32 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate enters
Row is pulverized, and powder diameter is 212~532 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate mix homogeneously, tiling
In pallet, tiling thickness is 22mm~52mm, and employing dosage is 2.2kGy~8.2kGy, energy is 4.2MeV~12
The alpha ray irradiation 52 of MeV~132 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x 72 of Isodose~162 minutes;
3rd step: through the 2nd step process mixed-powder be dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)-
In 2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters, add reactor, agitator speed is 82rpm~182rpm, temperature be 92 DEG C~
142 DEG C, start vacuum pump and make the vacuum of reactor reach-0.42MPa~-0.82MPa, keep this state response 22~52
Hour;Pressure release is also passed through nitrogen, and making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.32MPa~0.72MPa, and insulation stands 22~32 hours;
Agitator speed is promoted to 112rpm~252rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furan
Mutter formoxyl) urea groups] after phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin be completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent stirring
Mixing so that the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of reactor solution is 4.2~7.2, insulation stands 22~32 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 132rpm~262rpm, ((the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three are fluoro-p-for 5-to be sequentially added into O-
Toloxyl)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters, 4-(1,1-bis-
Methylethyl) methyl phenylacetate, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester, promote reactor pressure so that it is reach
To 0.82MPa~1.62MPa, temperature is 132 DEG C~272 DEG C, polyreaction 22~42 hours;Will be anti-after having reacted
In answering still, pressure is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 32 DEG C~42 DEG C, discharging, enters molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1.
The invention also discloses a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees and fix the using method of erection device, the method includes following
Step:
1st step: ornamental and afforestation trees 1 surrounding ground is evened out, and balance base 2-5 is set in ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter also
It is positioned on the ground evened out;
2nd step: be set on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk by fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, below fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, welding is oblique
Body support column 2-3 is connected with balance base 2-5 by coil tension spring 2-4, and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 height can be by flexible bullet
Spring 2-4 is adjusted;
3rd step: take the lock-screw locking hole 2-1-4 through locking 2-1-3 surface, limit, and by locking nut by fixing supporting positive cover
2-1 is fixed on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk;During locking, locking pressure transducer 2-2 monitors locking pressure in real time
Size cases, when lock pressure transducer 2-2 detect locking pressure reach preset value time, locking pressure transducer 2-2 to
Central control system 3 sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 5s that reports to the police, and prompting staff stops locking action;
4th step: in whole device work process, degree of balance sensor 2-6 monitors the balance of whole device in real time, works as balance
Degree sensor 2-6 detects that when whole device tilts 5 °~20 °, degree of balance sensor 2-6 sends to central control system 3
The feedback signal of telecommunication the 60s that reports to the police, prompting staff reinstalls whole device or increases the weight of balance base 2-5.
Disclosed in patent of the present invention, a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees fixes erection device and using method thereof, has an advantage in that:
(1) this device uses balance base structure, and counterbalance effect is more preferable;
(2) this apparatus structure is reasonable in design compact, and integrated level is high;
(3) this device is fixed centering ring and is used macromolecular material to prepare, and arboreal growth holds up straight degree enhancing rate to promote notable.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees of the present invention fixes erection device and using method sound construction is reasonable, easy to use
Fast, righting rate is high, is suitable for different ornamental and afforestation trees and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees that Fig. 1 is heretofore described fixes erection device schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is heretofore described fixing erection device structural representation.
Fig. 3 is heretofore described fixing supporting positive cover structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that fixing centering ring material of the present invention holds up straight degree enhancing rate graph of a relation with ornamental and afforestation trees growth.
In figure 1 above~Fig. 3, ornamental and afforestation trees 1, fixing erection device 2, fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, fixing centering ring
2-1-1, positions fixed block 2-1-2, locks limit 2-1-3, locking hole 2-1-4, locks pressure transducer 2-2, italic support column 2-
3, coil tension spring 2-4, balance base 2-5, degree of balance sensor 2-6, central control system 3.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees provided the present invention with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is fixed erection device and is carried out further
Explanation.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees being heretofore described fixes the schematic diagram of erection device.Figure is seen
Go out, including: ornamental and afforestation trees 1, fixing erection device 2, central control system 3;Described ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter
Being arranged with fixing erection device 2, described fixing erection device 2 is positioned over level ground, and described fixing erection device 2 can be free
Regulation adjustable height, described central control system 3 is positioned at fixing erection device 2 side;
Described fixing erection device 2 is three groups, and the spacing of each group to central point is 20cm~100cm.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be heretofore described fixing erection device structural representation.Find out from Fig. 2 or Fig. 1,
Described fixing erection device 2 includes: fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, locks pressure transducer 2-2, italic support column 2-3, flexible bullet
Spring 2-4, balance base 2-5, degree of balance sensor 2-6;Described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 upper surface is provided with locking pressure transducer
2-2, described locking pressure transducer 2-2 are connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey;Table below described fixing supporting positive cover 2-1
Face is provided with italic support column 2-3, described italic support column 2-3 and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 underlying surfaces seamless welding, and italic is propped up
Dagger 2-3 quantity is 3, and italic support column 2-3 uniformly circumferentially arranges along fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 central axis, and italic supports
Post 2-3 and horizontal plane angle are between 45 °~70 °;Described italic support column 2-3 external diameter is arranged with coil tension spring 2-4,
One corresponding coil tension spring 2-4 of italic support column 2-3;It is provided with balance base 2-5, institute below described italic support column 2-3
Stating balance base 2-5 thickness between 4cm~10cm, balance base 2-5 is open annular structure, and openings of sizes is shown as L1,
Described L1 size is between 10cm~30cm;Described degree of balance sensor 2-6 is positioned at balance base 2-5 upper surface, balance
Degree sensor 2-6 is connected with central control system 3 polygon control survey.
As it is shown on figure 3, be heretofore described fixing supporting positive cover structural representation.As seen from Figure 3, described fixing
Supporting positive cover 2-1 includes: fixing centering ring 2-1-1, positions fixed block 2-1-2, locks limit 2-1-3, locking hole 2-1-4;Described
Fixing centering ring 2-1-1 thickness is between 2cm~8cm, and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 is open annular structure, and openings of sizes is shown
For L2, described L2 size is between 8cm~20cm, and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 external diameter surface is circumferentially distributed has location fixing
Block 2-1-2, described location fixed block 2-1-2 quantity is 3, and adjacent two location fixed block 2-1-2 angles are 120 °, location
Fixed block 2-1-2 is semicircle pie structure, location fixed block 2-1-2 and fixing centering ring 2-1-1 external diameter seamless welding;Described
Fixing centering ring 2-1-1 open end is provided with locking limit 2-1-3, and described locking limit 2-1-3 quantity is two, two locking limit 2-1-
3 parallel welding, locking 2-1-3 surface, limit is provided with locking hole 2-1-4, and locking hole 2-1-4 quantity is 2~4, locking hole 2-1-
4 pore sizes are between 5mm~10mm.
The work process that a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees of the present invention fixes erection device is:
1st step: ornamental and afforestation trees 1 surrounding ground is evened out, and balance base 2-5 is set in ornamental and afforestation trees 1 external diameter also
It is positioned on the ground evened out;
2nd step: be set on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk by fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, below fixing supporting positive cover 2-1, welding is oblique
Body support column 2-3 is connected with balance base 2-5 by coil tension spring 2-4, and fixing supporting positive cover 2-1 height can be by flexible bullet
Spring 2-4 is adjusted;
3rd step: take the lock-screw locking hole 2-1-4 through locking 2-1-3 surface, limit, and by locking nut by fixing supporting positive cover
2-1 is fixed on ornamental and afforestation trees 1 trunk;During locking, locking pressure transducer 2-2 monitors locking pressure in real time
Size cases, when lock pressure transducer 2-2 detect locking pressure reach preset value time, locking pressure transducer 2-2 to
Central control system 3 sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 5s that reports to the police, and prompting staff stops locking action;
4th step: in whole device work process, degree of balance sensor 2-6 monitors the balance of whole device in real time, works as balance
Degree sensor 2-6 detects that when whole device tilts 5 °~20 °, degree of balance sensor 2-6 is to central control system 3
The feedback signal of telecommunication the 60s that reports to the police, prompting staff is sent to reinstall whole device or increase the weight of balance base 2-5.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees of the present invention fixes erection device and using method sound construction is reasonable, user
Just quick, righting rate is high, is suitable for different ornamental and afforestation trees and uses.
The following is the embodiment of the manufacture process of fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, embodiment is to further illustrate
Present disclosure, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, to this
Amendment that inventive method, step or condition are made and replacement, belong to the scope of the present invention.
If not specializing, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
According to following steps manufacture fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, and mark meter by weight:
1st step: add the ultra-pure water 532 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.42 μ S/cm in a kettle., start agitator in reactor, turn
Speed is 92rpm, starts heat pump, makes reactor temperature rise to 62 DEG C;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetic acid
Ester 62 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 82 parts, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol ester 132 parts, stir to being completely dissolved,
Regulation pH value is 2.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 122rpm, and temperature is 92 DEG C, esterification 22 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 82 parts, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group phenylacetic acid
Ethyl ester 72 parts is pulverized, and powder diameter is 212 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 122 parts to mix
Closing uniformly, be laid in pallet, tiling thickness is 22mm, and the α that employing dosage is 2.2kGy, energy is 4.2MeV penetrates
Line irradiation 52 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x of Isodose 72 minutes;
3rd step: the mixed-powder processed through the 2nd step is dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, the 3R)-3-that concentration is 52ppm
(2,2-dibromo vinyl)-2, in 2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's ester 82 parts, adds reactor, and agitator speed is 82rpm, temperature
Degree is 92 DEG C, starts vacuum pump and makes the vacuum of reactor reach-0.42MPa, keeps this state response 22 hours;Pressure release
And it is passed through nitrogen, making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.32MPa, and insulation stands 22 hours;Agitator speed is promoted to 112rpm,
Simultaneous reactions still pressure release is to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester 72 parts,
After Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 72 parts is completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent 92 parts stirring mixing so that reactor solution
Hydrophile-lipophile balance value is 4.2, and insulation stands 22 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 132rpm, be sequentially added into O-(5-(the fluoro-p-toloxyl of the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three)-
2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 52 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters 92 parts, 4-(1,1-bis-
Methylethyl) methyl phenylacetate 42 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 52 parts, promote reactor pressure
Power so that it is reach 0.82MPa, temperature is 132 DEG C, polyreaction 22 hours;After having reacted, reacting kettle inner pressure is dropped
To 0MPa, it is cooled to 32 DEG C, discharging, enter molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1;
Described cross-linking agent is 3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-hydroxy phenylpropionic acid methyl ester.
Embodiment 2
According to following steps manufacture fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, and mark meter by weight:
1st step: add the ultra-pure water 1202 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.72 μ S/cm in a kettle., start agitator in reactor,
Rotating speed is 232rpm, starts heat pump, makes reactor temperature rise to 82 DEG C;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol
Acetas 142 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 142 parts, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol ester 252 parts, stirring is to completely
Dissolving, regulation pH value is 7.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 252rpm, and temperature is 162 DEG C, esterification 32 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 192 parts, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group phenylacetic acid
Ethyl ester 152 parts is pulverized, and powder diameter is 532 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 242 parts to mix
Closing uniformly, be laid in pallet, tiling thickness is 52mm, and the α that employing dosage is 8.2kGy, energy is 12MeV penetrates
Line irradiation 132 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x of Isodose 162 minutes;
3rd step: the mixed-powder processed through the 2nd step is dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, the 3R)-3-that concentration is 92ppm
(2,2-dibromo vinyl)-2, in 2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's ester 132 parts, adds reactor, and agitator speed is 182rpm,
Temperature is 142 DEG C, starts vacuum pump and makes the vacuum of reactor reach-0.82MPa, keeps this state response 52 hours;Let out
Pressing and be passed through nitrogen, making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.72MPa, and insulation stands 32 hours;Agitator speed is promoted to 252
Rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester
132 parts, after Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 182 parts is completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent 162 parts stirring mixing so that anti-
The hydrophile-lipophile balance value answering still solution is 7.2, and insulation stands 32 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 262rpm, be sequentially added into O-(5-(the fluoro-p-toloxyl of the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three)-
2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 132 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters 172 parts, 4-(1,1-
Dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 82 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 132 parts, promote reactor
Pressure so that it is reach 1.62MPa, temperature is 272 DEG C, polyreaction 42 hours;By reacting kettle inner pressure after having reacted
It is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 42 DEG C, discharging, enter molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1;
Described cross-linking agent is S, S'-bis-(α, α '-methyl-α "-acetic acid) trithiocarbonate.
Embodiment 3
According to following steps manufacture fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, and mark meter by weight:
1st step: add the ultra-pure water 802 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.62 μ S/cm in a kettle., start agitator in reactor, turn
Speed is 132rpm, starts heat pump, makes reactor temperature rise to 72 DEG C;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol second
Acid esters 122 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 112 parts, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol ester 152 parts, stirring is to the most molten
Solving, regulation pH value is 5.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 152rpm, and temperature is 112 DEG C, esterification 26 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 122 parts, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group phenylacetic acid
Ethyl ester 132 parts is pulverized, and powder diameter is 332 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate 142 parts to mix
Closing uniformly, be laid in pallet, tiling thickness is 32mm, and using dosage 6.2kGy, energy is the alpha ray of 10MeV
Irradiation 102 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x of Isodose 112 minutes;
3rd step: the mixed-powder processed through the 2nd step is dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, the 3R)-3-that concentration is 72ppm
(2,2-dibromo vinyl)-2, in 2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's ester 102 parts, adds reactor, and agitator speed is 122rpm,
Temperature is 112 DEG C, starts vacuum pump and makes the vacuum of reactor reach-0.72MPa, keeps this state response 42 hours;Let out
Pressing and be passed through nitrogen, making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.52MPa, and insulation stands 26 hours;Agitator speed is promoted to 152
Rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester
102 parts, after Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 112 parts is completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent 122 parts stirring mixing so that anti-
The hydrophile-lipophile balance value answering still solution is 5.2, and insulation stands 26 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 162rpm, be sequentially added into O-(5-(the fluoro-p-toloxyl of the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three)-
2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 102 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters 122 parts, 4-(1,1-
Dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 62 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 102 parts, promote reactor
Pressure so that it is reach 1.32MPa, temperature is 172 DEG C, polyreaction 32 hours;By reacting kettle inner pressure after having reacted
It is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 36 DEG C, discharging, enter molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring 2-1-1;
Described cross-linking agent is α-(acetylamino)-β-[the iodo-4-of 3,5-bis-(4-methoxy phenoxy) phenyl] ethyl propionate.
Reference examples
Reference examples is that the fixing centering ring of certain brand commercially available is for the fixing service condition of ornamental trees and shrubs.
Embodiment 4
Fixing centering ring described in fixing centering ring 2-1-1 embodiment 1~3 prepared and reference examples is used for ornamental trees and shrubs to be fixed
Service condition contrast, and with elastic enhancing rate, strength enhancing rate, enhancing rate in service life, corrosion-resistant degree enhancing rate be
Technical specification is added up, and result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 for the fixing centering ring described in embodiment 1~3 and reference examples for the parameters of ornamental trees and shrubs fixing service conditions
Comparing result, as seen from Table 1, fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, its elastic enhancing rate, strength enhancing rate, make
It is above the product that prior art produces by life-span upgrading rate, corrosion-resistant degree enhancing rate.
Additionally, as shown in Figure 4, it is that described fixing centering ring 2-1-1 material of the present invention is raw with ornamental and afforestation trees
Long holding up directly spends enhancing rate graph of a relation.Figure is found out, fixes centering ring 2-1-1 material used by embodiment 1~3 and be evenly distributed, Gu
Fixed effective;Figure showing, fixing centering ring 2-1-1 of the present invention, the growth of its ornamental and afforestation trees hold up straight degree enhancing rate big
Width is better than existing product.
Claims (5)
1. ornamental and afforestation trees fixes an erection device, including: ornamental and afforestation trees (1), fixing erection device (2), central authorities
Control system (3);It is characterized in that, described ornamental and afforestation trees (1) external diameter is arranged with fixing erection device (2), described
Fixing erection device (2) is positioned over level ground, the freely adjustable adjustable height of described fixing erection device (2), described in
Centre control system (3) is positioned at fixing erection device (2) side;
Described fixing erection device (2) is three groups, and the spacing of each group to central point is 20cm~100cm.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees the most according to claim 1 fixes erection device, it is characterised in that described fixing righting fills
Put (2) to include: fixing supporting positive cover (2-1), locking pressure transducer (2-2), italic support column (2-3), coil tension spring
(2-4), balance base (2-5), degree of balance sensor (2-6);Described fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) upper surface is provided with locking pressure
Force transducer (2-2), described locking pressure transducer (2-2) is connected with central control system (3) polygon control survey;Described solid
Determine supporting positive cover (2-1) underlying surfaces and be provided with italic support column (2-3), described italic support column (2-3) and fixing supporting positive cover
(2-1) underlying surfaces seamless welding, italic support column (2-3) quantity is 3, and italic support column (2-3) is along fixing righting
Set (2-1) central axis uniformly circumferentially arranges, and italic support column (2-3) and horizontal plane angle are between 45 °~70 °;
Described italic support column (2-3) external diameter is arranged with coil tension spring (2-4), and corresponding one of an italic support column (2-3) is stretched
Spring (2-4);Described italic support column (2-3) lower section is provided with balance base (2-5), described balance base (2-5) thickness
Between 4cm~10cm, balance base (2-5) is open annular structure, and openings of sizes is shown as L1, described L1 size
Between 10cm~30cm;Described degree of balance sensor (2-6) is positioned at balance base (2-5) upper surface, and degree of balance senses
Device (2-6) is connected with central control system (3) polygon control survey.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees the most according to claim 2 fixes erection device, it is characterised in that described fixing supporting positive cover
(2-1) including: fixing centering ring (2-1-1), location fixed block (2-1-2), locking limit (2-1-3), locking hole (2-1-4);
Described fixing centering ring (2-1-1) thickness is between 2cm~8cm, and fixing centering ring (2-1-1) is open annular structure,
Openings of sizes is shown as L2, and described L2 size is between 8cm~20cm, and fixing centering ring (2-1-1) external diameter surface circumference is divided
Being furnished with location fixed block (2-1-2), described location fixed block (2-1-2) quantity is 3, adjacent two location fixed block (2-1-2)
Angle is 120 °, and location fixed block (2-1-2) is semicircle pie structure, location fixed block (2-1-2) and fixing righting
Ring (2-1-1) external diameter seamless welding;Described fixing centering ring (2-1-1) open end is provided with locking limit (2-1-3), described lock
Pilled-in selvedge (2-1-3) quantity is two, two locking limit (2-1-3) parallel welding, and locking limit (2-1-3) surface is provided with locking hole
(2-1-4), locking hole (2-1-4) quantity is 2~4, and locking hole (2-1-4) pore size is between 5mm~10mm.
A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees the most according to claim 3 fixes erection device, it is characterised in that described fixing centering ring
(2-1-1) by macromolecular material pressing mold molding, constituent and the manufacture process of fixing centering ring (2-1-1) are as follows:
One, fixing centering ring (2-1-1) constituent:
Count by weight, 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetass 62~142 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 82~142 parts,
Two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid glycol esters 132~252 parts, α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate 82~192 parts,
Alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate 72~152 parts, α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate
122~242 parts, concentration be 52ppm~92ppm (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)-
2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters 82~132 parts, D (-)-α-[3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) urea groups] phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester
72~132 parts, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin 72~182 parts, cross-linking agent 92~162 parts, O-(5-(2-chloro-α, α,
The fluoro-p-toloxyl of α-three)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester 52~132 parts, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromobenzene second
Ketone diacetate esters 92~172 parts, 4-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl) methyl phenylacetate 42~82 parts, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzene first
Acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester 52~132 parts;
Described cross-linking agent is 3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-hydroxy phenylpropionic acid methyl ester, α-(acetylamino)-β-[3,5-bis-iodo-4-(4-
Methoxy phenoxy) phenyl] ethyl propionate, any one in S, S'-bis-(α, α '-methyl-α "-acetic acid) trithiocarbonate;
Two, the manufacture process of fixing centering ring (2-1-1), comprises the steps of
1st step: add ultra-pure water 532~1202 parts that electrical conductivity is 0.42 μ S/cm~0.72 μ S/cm in a kettle., start
Agitator in reactor, rotating speed is 92rpm~232rpm, start heat pump, make reactor temperature rise to 62 DEG C~
82℃;It is sequentially added into 2,4-dimethylphenylcarbinol acetas, polyethylene terephthalate, two p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid ethylene glycol
Ester, stirring is to being completely dissolved, and regulation pH value is 2.2~7.2, and agitator speed is adjusted to 122rpm~252rpm, temperature
It is 92 DEG C~162 DEG C, esterification 22~32 hours;
2nd step: take α-(2-acetoxy benzoyl) ethyl acetoacetate, alpha-cyano-Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group ethyl phenylacetate enters
Row is pulverized, and powder diameter is 212~532 mesh;Add α-(m-phenoxy phenyl)-alpha-cyano ethyl propionate mix homogeneously, tiling
In pallet, tiling thickness be 22mm~52mm, use dosage be 2.2kGy~8.2kGy, energy be 4.2MeV~
The alpha ray irradiation 52 of 12MeV~132 minutes, and the β x ray irradiation x 72 of Isodose~162 minutes;
3rd step: through the 2nd step process mixed-powder be dissolved in (S) alpha-cyano-phenoxy benzyl (1R, 3R)-3-(2,2-dibromo vinyl)-
In 2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters, add reactor, agitator speed is 82rpm~182rpm, temperature be 92 DEG C~
142 DEG C, start vacuum pump and make the vacuum of reactor reach-0.42MPa~-0.82MPa, keep this state response 22~52
Hour;Pressure release is also passed through nitrogen, and making reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.32MPa~0.72MPa, and insulation stands 22~32 hours;
Agitator speed is promoted to 112rpm~252rpm, simultaneous reactions still pressure release to 0MPa;Be sequentially added into D (-)-α-[3-(2-furan
Mutter formoxyl) urea groups] after phenylacetic acid carbethoxyl group ester, Alpha-Methyl-3-phenoxy group hyacinthin be completely dissolved, add cross-linking agent stirring
Mixing so that the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of reactor solution is 4.2~7.2, insulation stands 22~32 hours;
4th step: when agitator speed is 132rpm~262rpm, ((the chloro-α of 2-, α, α-three are fluoro-p-for 5-to be sequentially added into O-
Toloxyl)-2-nitro benzoyl) fluoroacetic acid ethyl ester, 4-hydroxyl-3-methylol-α-bromoacetophenone diacetate esters, 4-(1,1-bis-
Methylethyl) methyl phenylacetate, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-ethyl hexyl ester, promote reactor pressure so that it is reach
To 0.82MPa~1.62MPa, temperature is 132 DEG C~272 DEG C, polyreaction 22~42 hours;Will be anti-after having reacted
In answering still, pressure is down to 0MPa, is cooled to 32 DEG C~42 DEG C, discharging, enters molding press and can be prepared by fixing centering ring (2-1-
1)。
5. an ornamental and afforestation trees fixes the using method of erection device, it is characterised in that the method includes following step:
1st step: ornamental and afforestation trees (1) is around evened out on ground, and balance base (2-5) is set in ornamental and afforestation trees
(1) external diameter being positioned on the ground evened out;
2nd step: fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) is set on ornamental and afforestation trees (1) trunk, fixing supporting positive cover (2-1) lower section
The italic support column (2-3) of welding is connected with balance base (2-5) by coil tension spring (2-4), fixing supporting positive cover (2-
1) highly can pass through coil tension spring (2-4) to be adjusted;
3rd step: take the lock-screw locking hole (2-1-4) through locking limit (2-1-3) surface, and held up fixing by locking nut
Just overlap (2-1) to be fixed on ornamental and afforestation trees (1) trunk;During locking, locking pressure transducer (2-2) is real
Time monitoring locking pressure size cases, when lock pressure transducer (2-2) detect locking pressure reach preset value time, lock
Compaction forces sensor (2-2) sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 5s that reports to the police to central control system (3), and prompting staff stops
Locking action;
4th step: in whole device work process, degree of balance sensor (2-6) monitors the balance of whole device in real time, when
Degree of balance sensor (2-6) detects that, when whole device tilts 5 °~20 °, degree of balance sensor (2-6) is controlled to central authorities
System processed (3) sends the feedback signal of telecommunication the 60s that reports to the police, and prompting staff reinstalls whole device or increases balance base
(2-5) weight.
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CN106942010A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-14 | 湖州众欣交通设施有限公司 | A kind of roadside greening construction tree bracket |
CN107873386A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of treelet seedling elasticity means for correcting |
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CN108401834A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-17 | 李贺满 | A kind of ecological garden management method based on Internet of Things |
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CN108513858A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-09-11 | 朱皖苏 | A kind of nursery stock supporting adn fixing device |
CN108831283A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-16 | 利辛县风雅颂机电科技有限公司 | Support device is used in a kind of installation of guideboard |
CN111109066A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 李沙沙 | Forestry tree cultivation frame |
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CN111373977A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Tree growth correcting device |
CN111373977B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-04-29 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Tree growth correcting device |
CN115039632A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-13 | 徐州中矿地科岩土工程技术有限公司 | Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters and use method thereof |
CN115039632B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2023-09-26 | 中矿地科技术研究院(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters and application method of ecological environment treatment device |
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