CN210352290U

CN210352290U - Spiral flower stand suitable for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210352290U
Application number: CN201920848548.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张高云; 李畅; 谢福春; 孙晓阳; 石振杰; 陈雅君
Original assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Current assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-06-06
Filing date: 2019-06-06
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spiral flower shelf suitable for a greenhouse, which comprises a sector flower shelf net device, a cylinder device, a combined bearing and a bevel gear transmission type rotary table device; the spiral sector improves the vertical space utilization rate, the flower stand rotating table rotates at a low speed and forms yin and yang partitions according to the ecological habits of plants, so that the plants grow relatively uniformly; belongs to a facility for improving the utilization rate of greenhouse space and enabling plants to receive light relatively uniformly in the field of modern agriculture or facility engineering. After the fan flower shelf net is embedded into the spiral clamping grooves, plants are put into the fan flower shelf net after operation is safe, and the fan flower shelf net in an operation area is influenced to a non-operation surface by rotation during operation, so that a large amount of operation space and vacant pedestrian channels are saved; after the operation is completed, the flower shelf net is reset to be in a spiral shape, and the utility model discloses can solve the vertical space of greenhouse and do not utilize fully and the inhomogeneous problem of plant photic. The device has flexible operation, simple operation and high efficiency, is suitable for small-scale scientific research and can be used for facilities of large-scale production.

Description

Spiral flower stand suitable for greenhouse

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a spiral flower shelf suitable for a greenhouse, which comprises a sector flower shelf net device, a cylinder device, a combined bearing and a bevel gear transmission type rotary table device; the spiral sector improves the vertical space utilization rate, the flower stand rotates at a low speed, and the plants grow relatively uniformly by dividing the yin and yang of the plants, and belongs to facilities for improving the greenhouse space utilization rate and making the plants relatively uniformly illuminated in the field of modern agriculture or facility engineering.

Background art:

in the greenhouse plant cultivation production process, a large amount of space and sunlight-rich positions are needed for cultivating plants or experimental materials. As a result, many researchers need to queue up for experiments, and nursery cultivators cannot cultivate a large number of healthy and strong seedlings at one time, so that the experiment progress is reduced and the economic income is reduced. However, most of the existing greenhouses are not fully utilized in the vertical space, light is intensively irradiated on a single plane, and the light intensity is different in the morning and the evening, so that the plants are unevenly illuminated, the growth vigor of the plants is uneven, and the persuasion of the experimental results of ornamental value and growth index is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design a greenhouse flower stand that satisfies both the relative uniformity of light received by plants and the full utilization of vertical space in view of this phenomenon.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a can be for make full use of vertical space resource in modern agriculture field and the facility engineering with make the plant photic even and design a pergola. The device is flexible in operation and simple in operation, is suitable for small-scale scientific research, and can be used for large-scale production.

The utility model discloses mainly constitute by pergola cylinder device, pergola net device and the rotatory revolving stage device of helical gear transmission type. The design of each part is as follows:

the flower stand column device is composed of an inner column solid column body 1, a foundation 2 and an outer column body 4, wherein the solid inner column body and the outer column body are connected together through a combined bearing 3 to form a flower stand main body structure and mainly bear external force. The flower shelf net 5 is characterized in that a galvanized net piece flower shelf net surface 6 is connected with an upper pulley sliding rail 7, a middle pulley sliding rail 8 and a lower pulley sliding rail 9 through welding to form an integral pulley combination, and a spring pulley combination 10 is in a compressed state in the planar sliding process, so that the sliding rails are smooth and easy to operate and save labor; when the flower shelf net 5 reaches the sector clamping groove 11, the spring extends, the middle pulley 8 is popped up and clamped, the flower shelf net 5 reaches a fixed state, the flower shelf net guardrail clamp 11 prevents the plant placed on the flower shelf net 5 from sliding off, the helical gear transmission type rotary table device 13 is provided with a power supply for the rotary table through the motor 16, the supporting disc 14, the rotary platform beam 15, the coupling 17, the inner column base 18, the gear supporting seat 19, the meshing bevel gear 20, the inner column 21, the supporting cylinder 22 and the roller 23, the flower shelf rotary table 13 is controlled through the controllable switch 24 to rotate at a low speed, when an operator needs to operate, the controllable switch 24 is closed, the flower shelf net 5 is moved to a non-operation area, the flower shelf net 5 is restored when the operation is completed, the original position is reached, the controllable switch 22 is opened, and the flower shelf rotation speed reaches the normal operation at 0.01 m/s-0.05 m/s.

The utility model has the advantages that the utility model provides a facility for efficiently utilizing energy and space for cultivating plants in the greenhouse, the fan-shaped spiral structure makes full use of the vertical space of the greenhouse, and simultaneously, the light receiving area of the plants is increased, so that the plants grow relatively uniformly, and the better ornamental value is achieved; is an economic and environment-friendly novel practical flower stand, is not only suitable for small-scale scientific research, but also can be used for facilities of production with a certain scale. The working principle is simple, and the device is flexible to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall effect of the flower stand;

FIG. 2 is an overall elevational cross-sectional view of the flower stand;

FIG. 3 is an elevational view in detail of the flower shelf web attachment;

fig. 4 is an elevational cross-section of a helical gear driven rotary turret.

The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:

1. inner column solid column 2, foundation 3, combined bearing 4, outer column 5, flower rack net 6, galvanized mesh sheet flower rack net surface 7, upper pulley slide rail 8, middle pulley slide rail 9, lower pulley slide rail 10, spring pulley combination 11, sector clamping groove 12, flower rack net guardrail clamp 13, helical gear transmission type rotary turntable 14, support disc 15, rotary platform beam 16, motor 17, shaft coupler 18, inner column base 19, gear support base 20, meshing bevel gear 21, inner column 22, support cylinder 23, roller 24, controllable switch

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, which are not intended to limit the scope of the patent.

A spiral flower stand suitable for warmhouse booth: the flower shelf column device consists of 3 devices, namely a flower shelf column device, a flower shelf net device and a bevel gear transmission type rotary turntable device, wherein the flower shelf column device consists of an inner column solid column body (1), a foundation (2), a combined bearing (3) and an outer column body (4).

The flower stand column device firstly calculates the size according to the size of a greenhouse space, the foundation depth (about 0.8m) is prepared after paying off, the inner column and the outer column are connected by the combined bearing, the radius of the inner column is about 25cm, the radius of the outer column is about 30cm, the height of the column is about 2.1m, and the flower stand column device is placed to be installed after being combined.

The helical gear transmission type rotary turntable (13) is provided with a supporting disc (14), a rotary platform beam (15), a motor (16), a coupling (17), an inner column base (18), a gear supporting seat (19), a meshing bevel gear (20), an inner column (21), a supporting cylinder (22), a roller (23) and a controllable switch (24).

After the foundation is prepared, a selected bevel gear transmission type rotary turntable is installed, and particularly attention is paid to that the roller in the device is an 8-inch universal rubber roller, a motor (with the power of 0.01KW) and the transmission ratio of a meshing bevel gear 14500; the input power is 0.063KW, the rotation speed of the input shaft is 1500r/min, wherein the controllable switch is added later, the main purpose is to control the operation of the rotary table, the operation of workers is convenient to prepare space at any time, after the rotary table is installed and checked, a column body is installed, an inner column penetrates through the inner column of the bevel gear transmission type rotary table to go deep into a foundation, concrete C30 (water: cement: sand: stone is 0.38: 1: 1:2.7) is poured, and after the concrete is completely solidified, a net device is installed.

The flower shelf net (5) device is composed of a galvanized mesh flower shelf net surface (6), an upper pulley sliding rail (7), a middle pulley sliding rail (8), a lower pulley sliding rail (9), a spring pulley combination (10) and a sector clamping groove (11), and flower shelf net guardrail clips (12).

According to the prepared flower shelf net, pulleys connected with the flower shelf net (the specification of galvanized net sheets is 8 multiplied by 8 meshes and the diameter of the wire is 4 mm) are installed into outer columns, the flower shelf net is installed from underground to top, the height between each of eight quarter sectors (two circles, one square meter/circular surface is 7.945 square meters/circular surfaces), after the installation is completed, a rotary table controllable switch is turned on, whether problems exist in trial operation or not is judged, if yes, after the treatment is completed, the placed plants can be divided into two types of plants with negative resistance and photophobia, the two types of plants are respectively placed into a shelf, the controllable switch is turned on, the rotary table starts to run at the speed of 0.01 m/s-0.05 m/s, the plants are uniformly illuminated, the vertical space of a greenhouse is fully utilized, resources are reasonably utilized, and the good ornamental performance of the plants is achieved.

Claims

1. A spiral flower shelf suitable for greenhouse comprises 3 flower shelf column devices, a flower shelf net device and a helical gear transmission type rotary turntable device, wherein each flower shelf column device comprises an inner column solid column body (1), a foundation (2), a combined bearing (3) and an outer column body (4); the flower shelf net device consists of a flower shelf net (5), a galvanized mesh flower shelf net surface (6), an upper pulley sliding rail (7), a middle pulley sliding rail (8), a lower pulley sliding rail (9), a spring pulley combination (10) and a sector clamping groove (11), and flower shelf net guardrail clips (12); the helical gear transmission type rotary turntable (13) device is composed of a supporting disc (14), a rotary platform beam (15), a motor (16), a coupling (17), an inner column base (18), a gear supporting seat (19), a meshing bevel gear (20), an inner column (21), a supporting cylinder (22), a roller (23) and a controllable switch (24), and is characterized in that the inner column and the outer column of the flower stand are connected through a combined bearing, the flower stand is formed by 8 same quarter of sector flower stand nets, and the area is 1.98605 square meters; the specification requires that the galvanized mesh sheet is 8 multiplied by 8 meshes and 4mm thick; the radius of the sector is larger than that of the outer column by 1.1 m; rotatory revolving stage of helical gear transmission formula adopts 3 gyro wheels, universal rubber gyro wheel, and the material is the rubber silence type, and the diameter is 8 cuns to in vertical space utilization and service life improve.

2. The spiral flower shelf suitable for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spiral flower shelf is applied to the greenhouse to increase a light receiving area; the bottom helical gear transmission type rotating turntable rotates at a low speed of 0.01-0.05 m/s; can effectively make the plants receive light relatively uniformly, thereby improving the growth of the plants relatively uniformly and achieving better ornamental value.

3. The spiral flower shelf for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the flower shelf net can move in the plane where the sectors are connected with the pillars, thereby saving sidewalk space and working space and simultaneously assisting in partitioning of negative-tolerant plants and photopic plants.