CN216752969U

CN216752969U - Three-dimensional planting frame and warmhouse booth of short stem type fruit vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN216752969U
Application number: CN202220087103.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘金光; 刘玉茜; 李文琦; 郭青云; 张风姣; 孙靖宇; 陈义伦
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a short stem type fruit vegetables stereoscopic planting frame and warmhouse booth, belongs to farming technical field, and the concrete scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a frame is planted to short stem class fruit vegetables solid, includes actuating mechanism, capstan winch mechanism and plants the unit, it includes the support frame, plants groove and die-pin to plant the unit, actuating mechanism and capstan winch mechanism are all fixed on warmhouse booth's roof-rack, actuating mechanism passes through the chain and is connected with capstan winch mechanism, capstan winch mechanism's rope is walked around the die-pin and is rotated with the die-pin and be connected, the support frame passes through the bearing and is connected with the die-pin, it sets up on the support frame to plant the groove. The utility model improves the space utilization rate of the agricultural greenhouse and increases the income of farmers; providing a scientific and educational place for children to know the growth of crops and experience agricultural labor; the urban land-based intelligent household land-based intelligent control system provides a social practice experience place for urban families and a modern land for leisure and entertainment for urban old people.

Description

Three-dimensional planting frame and warmhouse booth of short stem type fruit vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional planting frame for short-stem fruits and vegetables and a greenhouse.

Background

The low-stem fruits and vegetables such as strawberries, rapes, spinach and the like are fruits and vegetables with high eating frequency for people, are also important economic crop varieties for vegetable and fruit farmers, and have wide planting area and high economic value. At present, the planting modes of the method mainly comprise two types: conventional farmland planting and greenhouse planting of fruits and vegetables; the farmland planting is greatly influenced by climate, the planting system is usually 1-2 maturity/year, a mode of enlarging the planting area is generally adopted for improving the yield, the planting mode has extremely low land utilization rate, serious land waste and small farmer income. In order to improve the acre yield of fruits and vegetables, the planting mode is upgraded to a fruit and vegetable greenhouse, the temperature and humidity conditions required by the growth of the fruits and vegetables can be met by the conventional greenhouse planting, the 4-year ripeness/ripeness of the vegetables and the 2-year ripeness/maturity of the strawberries are realized, but the problem of low land utilization rate still exists in a planar planting mode, the space utilization rate in the greenhouse is improved by using a plurality of layers of planting frames in an upgraded fruit and vegetable greenhouse, but the problem of different illumination receiving degrees of the planting frames at different positions exists, the growth speed of plants at the back of the planting frames and at the lower part is low, the quality is low, the planting and harvesting are difficult due to the arrangement mode of the planting frames, a large amount of manpower is required for daily management, the cost is high, the requirement of soilless culture on professional technology is high, the capital investment is large, and the requirement cannot be met by common fruit growers. Therefore, a modern leisure agricultural greenhouse with high space utilization rate, high crop yield and high commercial value is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems of little fruit grower income, low space utilization rate and difficult daily management of the existing fruit and vegetable greenhouse, the utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional planting frame for short-stem fruits and vegetables.

The second purpose of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a frame is planted to short stem class fruit vegetables solid, includes actuating mechanism, capstan winch mechanism and plants the unit, it includes the support frame, plants groove and die-pin to plant the unit, actuating mechanism and capstan winch mechanism are all fixed on the roof-rack in warmhouse booth, actuating mechanism passes through the chain and is connected with capstan winch mechanism, capstan winch mechanism's rope is walked around the die-pin and is rotated with the die-pin and be connected, the support frame passes through the bearing and is connected with the die-pin, it sets up on the support frame to plant the groove.

Furthermore, the number of the winch mechanisms and the number of the planting units are two, the two winch mechanisms are connected with the driving mechanism through chains, and each winch mechanism drives the corresponding planting unit arranged below the winch mechanism to move up and down.

Further, the number of planting the groove in every planting unit has two, and the bottom in every planting the groove all is provided with the bracket, and all brackets are all fixed on the support frame.

Furthermore, two the planting groove level is parallel and the upper end sets up of contacting each other, is in two planting groove contact department is provided with the drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation pipe and drip irrigation system intercommunication.

Furthermore, the cross section of the planting groove is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the depth of the planting groove is 10cm, and the length of the planting groove is 15 cm.

The greenhouse comprises the three-dimensional planting frames for the short-stem fruits and vegetables, wherein the three-dimensional planting frames for the short-stem fruits and vegetables are arranged in a gradient manner.

Furthermore, a central control room is arranged in the greenhouse, and the driving mechanism is electrically connected with a control system of the central control room.

Furthermore, a leisure working vehicle is arranged in the greenhouse.

Furthermore, an observation window is arranged on the side wall of the central control room.

Further, the greenhouse is also provided with CO₂A generator and a beehive.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the winch mechanism and the planting groove are matched to form the three-dimensional planting frame, the gradient three-dimensional planting of the short-stem fruits and vegetables is realized, the space utilization rate of the agricultural greenhouse is improved, the internal space of the greenhouse is divided into a plant growth area and a leisure working area, and tourists ride the leisure working vehicle to test the interests of agricultural planting and picking. The leisure agricultural greenhouse provided with the three-dimensional planting frame for the short-stem fruits and vegetables greatly improves the income of farmers; providing a scientific and educational place for children to know the growth of crops and experience agricultural labor; the urban land-based intelligent household recreation and entertainment system provides a social practice experience place for urban families and modern farmlands for leisure and entertainment for urban old people.

Drawings

FIG. 1: a schematic diagram of a greenhouse structure;

FIG. 2: a schematic structure diagram of the stereoscopic planting frame;

in the figure, 1, a drive mechanism; 2. a winch mechanism; 3. a planting unit; 4. a top frame; 5. a chain; 6. shed cloth; 7. a central control room; 8. a leisure working vehicle; 9. supporting the upright post; 21. a rope; 31. a support frame; 32. planting grooves; 33. a support rod; 34. a bracket; 35. a drip irrigation pipe; 71. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

The first specific implementation way is as follows:

the utility model provides a short stem type fruit vegetables stereoscopic planting frame, includes actuating mechanism 1, winch mechanism 2 and plants unit 3, it includes support frame 31, plants groove 32 and die-pin 33 to plant unit 3, actuating mechanism 1 and winch mechanism 2 are all fixed on warmhouse booth's roof-rack 4, actuating mechanism 1 is connected with winch mechanism 2's actuating lever through chain 5, winch mechanism 2's rope 21 is walked around die-pin 33 and is rotated with die-pin 33 and be connected, support frame 31 passes through the bearing and is connected with die-pin 33, it sets up on support frame 31 to plant groove 32, and is preferred, actuating mechanism 1 is driving motor, driving motor drives winch mechanism 2 and rotates, and along with the stretching-out and drawing die-pin 33 of winch mechanism 2's rope 21 reciprocates to the reciprocating that drives planting groove 32, and here, die-pin 33 plays the effect of movable pulley.

Further, the number of the winch mechanisms 2 and the number of the planting units 3 are two, the two winch mechanisms 2 are connected with the driving mechanism 1 through chains 5, and each winch mechanism 2 drives the corresponding planting unit 3 arranged below the winch mechanism to move up and down.

Furthermore, the number of planting grooves 32 in each planting unit 3 is two, the bottom end of each planting groove 32 is provided with a bracket 34, all brackets 34 are fixed on the support frame 31, the brackets 34 are used for stabilizing the planting grooves 32, one support frame 31 supports two planting grooves 32, and the support rod 33 is positioned at the center of the support frame 31, so that the balance of the planting frame is improved.

Furthermore, the two planting grooves 32 are arranged in parallel, the upper ends of the two planting grooves are in mutual contact, a drip irrigation pipe 35 is arranged at the contact position between the upper surfaces of the two planting grooves 32, the drip irrigation pipe 35 is communicated with a drip irrigation system, each drip irrigation pipe 35 is responsible for drip irrigation of the two planting grooves 32, the length of each drip irrigation pipe 35 is the same as that of each planting groove 32, continuous drip irrigation holes are formed in the drip irrigation pipes 35 in the direction towards the planting grooves 32, and the pressure in the drip irrigation pipes 35 is controlled to enable the drip irrigation holes to flow out in a water drop mode and better fall into the planting grooves 32 in an inverted trapezoid shape; a humidity sensor is arranged in the planting groove 32, and the humidity sensor and the drip irrigation system are both connected with the control system of the central control room 7 to play a role in cooperative regulation and control. The drip irrigation pipe 35 is a PP-R plastic pipe with an inner radius of 5 mm. The drip irrigation pipe 35 is used for completing watering and fertilizing of daily growth of plants, and solves the problems that the soil moisture loss is serious and the planting environment is not clean due to the fact that the plants are sprayed or watered in a conventional mode; meanwhile, excessive moisture in the conventional greenhouse can be reduced from evaporating and rising to the ceiling, water drops are formed to reduce the light transmittance of the ceiling, and even the water drops and the ceiling form a lens, so that the ceiling material is damaged;

furthermore, the cross section of the planting groove 32 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the length of the upper bottom is 15cm, the length of the lower bottom is 5cm, the depth of the groove body is 10cm, the thickness of the soil filled in the groove body is 8cm, the length of a single groove body is 15m, and the planting groove 32 is made of PP-R plastic materials which are light in weight, low in price, heat-resistant, impact-resistant, safe, non-toxic and capable of being quickly thermally welded.

The second embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a greenhouse, includes roof-rack 4, canopy cloth 6 and a plurality of support post 9, a plurality of support post 9 is located the below of roof-rack 4 and fixes and be used for supporting roof-rack 4 subaerial, canopy cloth 6 covers on roof-rack 4, and canopy cloth 6 presses all around subaerial, greenhouse still includes a plurality of embodiment mode one short stem type fruit vegetables stereoscopic planting frame, a plurality of short stem type fruit vegetables stereoscopic planting frame is the gradient and arranges, realizes the gradient stereoscopic planting of space high utilization. The vertical and horizontal cooperation of the plurality of stereoscopic planting frames realizes the stereoscopic planting of plants in the plant growth area, the height gradient of the adjacent planting frames is 30cm, and the planting frames in the plant growth area are provided with 15 growth gradients; 2 adjacent planting units 3 are arranged in each growth gradient, the horizontal distance between every two adjacent planting units 3 is 5cm, and 30 rows of planting frames are arranged in the greenhouse. The length of the greenhouse is 20m, the width of the greenhouse is 15m, and the height of the greenhouse is 6 m; the planting groove 32 of the first growth gradient of the plant growth area is 1m away from the ground. The area above the three-dimensional planting frames which are arranged in a gradient way is used as a plant growing area, and the area below the three-dimensional planting frames is used as a leisure working area.

Furthermore, a central control room 7 is arranged in the greenhouse, the driving mechanism 1 is electrically connected with a control system of the central control room 7, and the central control room 7 centrally manages the driving mechanism 1 and the drip irrigation system to regulate and control the greenhouse environment and promote the growth of plants.

Further, dispose leisure work car 8 in the leisure work district in warmhouse booth, leisure work car 8 includes the driver's seat, takes seat and work platform, the electronic helping hand of pedal type is adopted to leisure work car, and the visitor takes leisure work automobile body to experience agricultural work (plant, pick), and the work platform is used for depositing instrument, seedling (or seed) and ripe vegetables, fruit.

Furthermore, the side wall of the central control room 7 is provided with an observation window 71, so that the conditions of a plant growth area and a leisure work area can be observed in the central control room 7.

Further, the greenhouse is also provided with CO₂Generator and beehive for regulating indoor CO₂The concentration promotes the growth of plants and the pollination of fruit plants such as strawberries.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to short stem class fruit vegetables solid which characterized in that: including actuating mechanism (1), winch mechanism (2) and planting unit (3), plant unit (3) including support frame (31), planting groove (32) and die-pin (33), actuating mechanism (1) and winch mechanism (2) are all fixed on roof-rack (4) in the warmhouse booth, actuating mechanism (1) is connected with winch mechanism (2) through chain (5), rope (21) of winch mechanism (2) are walked around die-pin (33) and are rotated with die-pin (33) and be connected, support frame (31) are connected with die-pin (33) through the bearing, plant groove (32) and set up on support frame (31).

2. The three-dimensional planting frame for the short-stem fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of winch mechanisms (2) and the number of planting units (3) are two, the two winch mechanisms (2) are connected with the driving mechanism (1) through chains (5), and each winch mechanism (2) drives the planting units (3) correspondingly arranged below the winch mechanisms to move up and down.

3. The three-dimensional planting frame for the short-stem fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the number of planting groove (32) has two in every planting unit (3), and the bottom of every planting groove (32) all is provided with bracket (34), and all brackets (34) are all fixed on support frame (31).

4. The three-dimensional planting frame for the short-stem fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two plant groove (32) level and parallel and the mutual contact setting in upper end, two it is provided with drip irrigation pipe (35) to plant groove (32) contact department, drip irrigation pipe (35) and drip irrigation system intercommunication.

5. The three-dimensional planting frame for the short-stem fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of the planting groove (32) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the depth of the planting groove (32) is 10cm, and the length of the planting groove is 15 cm.

6. The utility model provides a greenhouse, its characterized in that: the three-dimensional planting frame for the short-stem fruits and vegetables comprises a plurality of three-dimensional planting frames for the short-stem fruits and vegetables as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the three-dimensional planting frames for the short-stem fruits and vegetables are arranged in a gradient manner.

7. The greenhouse of claim 6, wherein: a central control room (7) is arranged in the greenhouse, and the driving mechanism (1) is electrically connected with a control system of the central control room (7).

8. The greenhouse of claim 6, wherein: the greenhouse is provided with a leisure working vehicle (8).

9. The greenhouse of claim 7, wherein: and an observation window (71) is arranged on the side wall of the central control room (7).

10. The method of claim 6The greenhouse is characterized in that: CO is also configured in the greenhouse₂A generator and a beehive.