CN216701355U

CN216701355U - Automatic breed lighting system

Info

Publication number: CN216701355U
Application number: CN202122347192.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺凌崑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-27
Filing date: 2021-09-27
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cultivation lighting system which comprises a power supply, a lighting controller and a plurality of lighting units, wherein the power supply, the lighting controller and the lighting units are installed on a cultivation farm, the lighting units are installed above a cultivation pond, each lighting unit comprises a light source and a lighting sensor, the power supply, the light sources and the lighting sensors are all connected with the lighting controller, the lighting sensors are used for collecting the lighting intensity in the cultivation pond, and the lighting controller is used for controlling the on-off of the light sources and the lighting brightness according to the lighting intensity. The embodiment adjusts and controls the growth environment of the fishes, thereby maximizing the economic benefit of a farm, reducing the death rate of the fishes, and delaying or advancing the sexual maturity period of the planted fishes by adjusting the light intensity and the illumination time in the process of cultivating the fishes, thereby realizing artificial control breeding, improving the weight gain speed of the fishes or adjusting the body color of the fishes.

Description

Automatic breed lighting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation lighting control, in particular to an automatic cultivation lighting system.

Background

The industrial culture is a high-density and high-yield culture mode which is implemented by adopting advanced mechanical and electronic equipment to control factors such as temperature, illumination, dissolved oxygen, pH value and bait feeding amount of culture water in an indoor seawater pond, and generally integrates civil engineering, mechanical electronics, instruments and instruments, physics, chemistry, bioengineering, automatic control and other modern technologies into a whole.

Illumination is one of important factors influencing feeding, growing and developing of fishes, and an illumination system for industrial culture is full of various challenges due to the fact that energy-saving fluorescent lamps or even incandescent lamps are used as culture illumination at first, and has the defects of short service life of lamps, uneven illumination, incapability of adjusting light and shade colors, high maintenance expenditure and the like. If the incandescent lamp and the energy-saving fluorescent lamp are suddenly broken, the fish can have strong stress response and even sudden death.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic cultivation lighting system which can realize the regulation of the growth of fishes in a cultivation farm and maximize the economic benefit of a cultivation pond by acquiring the collection of the illumination environment in the cultivation farm and intelligently controlling the illumination condition.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic cultivation lighting system, which is applied to a cultivation farm, wherein a cultivation pond is arranged in the cultivation farm and comprises a power supply, a lighting controller and a plurality of lighting units, the power supply, the lighting controller and the lighting units are installed on the cultivation pond, each lighting unit comprises a light source and a lighting sensor, the power supply, the light sources and the lighting sensors are all connected with the lighting controller, the lighting sensors are used for collecting the lighting intensity in the cultivation pond, and the lighting controller is used for controlling the on-off and the light-emitting brightness of the light sources according to the lighting intensity.

In the present invention, as an alternative embodiment, the light source is an LEP lamp.

In the utility model, as an alternative embodiment, the number of the culture ponds in the culture farm is multiple, and the illumination units correspond to the culture ponds one by one.

In the utility model, as an alternative embodiment, the number of the culture ponds in the culture farm is multiple, and each culture pond corresponds to at least one lighting unit.

In the present invention, as an alternative embodiment, each of the light sources is installed above the corresponding culture pond.

In the utility model, as an alternative embodiment, the distance between the light source and the position of the water surface in the culture pond is 2m to 5 m.

In the present invention, as an alternative embodiment, the distance between the light source and the water surface position in the culture pond is 3 m.

In the utility model, as an optional embodiment, a plurality of the culture ponds are sequentially arranged, the light source and the illumination sensor corresponding to each culture pond are connected to the same cable, and the cable is connected with the light controller.

In the utility model, as an alternative embodiment, the illumination sensor is arranged at the upper edge of the surrounding wall of the culture pond.

In the present invention, as an alternative embodiment, the operating voltage of the power supply is 220V, and the rated power of the power supply is 50 Hz.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the automatic culture lighting system provided by the utility model can be directly arranged in industrial culture, the lighting unit is arranged above the culture pond, the lighting sensor in the lighting unit is used for collecting the lighting parameters around the culture pond, the collected lighting intensity information is fed back to the lighting controller, the lighting controller is used for adjusting the lighting intensity of the light source in real time according to the real-time lighting intensity, when the lighting intensity reaches a certain time, the light source can be controlled to be turned off, correspondingly, when the lighting intensity reaches a certain time, the light source can be controlled to be turned on from the off state, the lighting condition of the culture pond is ensured to reach the intensity most suitable for fish growth, the growth environment of the fish is adjusted and controlled, thereby the economic benefit of the culture farm is maximized, the death rate of the fish is reduced, and meanwhile, the sexual maturity period of the grown fish can be delayed or advanced by adjusting the lighting intensity and the lighting time in the culture process of the grown fish, thereby realizing artificial control breeding, improving the weight gain speed of the fish or adjusting the body color of the fish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated farming lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an automated farming lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of an automatic cultivation lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100. a farm; 110. a culture pond; 120. an illumination unit; 121. a light source; 122. an illumination sensor; 130. a power source; 140. a light controller; 150. and (3) a cable.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict. Except as specifically noted, the materials and equipment used in this example are commercially available. Examples of embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "connected," "communicating," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a connection through an intervening medium, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present application provides an automatic cultivation lighting system. The lighting system is also usually a lighting system, and the intelligent lighting system usually carries out intelligent control and management on the light, and compared with the traditional lighting, the intelligent lighting system can realize the functions of dimming the light and the like. This embodiment is applied to a farm 100. The farm 100 is generally a place where a certain number of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc. are gathered in a specific area to be uniformly raised and bred. In the embodiment, the present invention is mainly applied to an aquaculture place, which provides an aquaculture environment for aquaculture such as fish, and the like, to cultivate fish, and the like. Generally, the aquaculture needs to have the culture ponds 110, and different culture ponds 110 are used for different species of aquatic animals, or different culture ponds 110 are used for separate culture when the number of the same aquatic animal is too large, so as to provide a good growing environment for the aquatic animals.

In the embodiment of the present application, the automated farming light system includes a power supply 130, a light controller 140, and a lighting unit 120. More specifically, the power supply 130, the light controller 140, and the illumination units 120 are all installed on the farm 100, and the number of the illumination units 120 is set to be several in order to adapt to the number of the cultivation ponds 110 on the farm 100. In an embodiment, the illumination units 120 are installed above the cultivation pond 110, each illumination unit 120 includes a light source 121 and an illumination sensor 122, the power source 130, the light source 121, and the illumination sensor 122 are all connected to the light controller 140, the illumination sensor 122 is configured to collect illumination intensity in the cultivation pond 110, and the light controller 140 is configured to control the on/off and the light-emitting brightness of the light source 121 according to the illumination intensity. In the embodiment, the illumination unit 120 is installed above the culture pond 110, the illumination parameters around the culture pond 110 are collected through the illumination sensor 122 in the illumination unit 120, the collected illumination intensity information is fed back to the light controller 140, the light controller 140 adjusts the light intensity of the light source 121 in real time according to the real-time illumination intensity, when the illumination intensity reaches a certain value, the light source 121 can be controlled to be turned off, correspondingly, when the illumination intensity reaches a certain value, the light source 121 can be controlled to be turned on from an off state, the illumination condition of the culture pond 110 is ensured to reach the intensity most suitable for the growth of fishes, the growth of the fishes is adjusted and controlled, so that the economic benefit of the culture pond 100 is maximized, the death rate of the fishes is reduced, meanwhile, the sexual maturity period of the planted fishes can be delayed or advanced by adjusting the light intensity and the illumination time in the fish culture process, and the artificial control breeding is realized, increasing weight gain speed of fish or regulating fish body color.

As a preferred embodiment, the light source 121 in this embodiment is an LEP lamp. The LEP is also a self-luminous cloth (Light Emitting PVC), which is a cloth-shaped self-luminous material, and after power is turned on, the material itself emits soft white Light with a luminance range of 100-. Compared with the traditional luminescent material, the LEP is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, does not produce any pollution in the luminescent process, has long service life which is more than 10000 hours, and can be continuously used after 10000 hours although the brightness is weakened. The LEP also has the characteristics of safety, reliability, strong plasticity and the like, and is usually used on advertisement media and ornaments to play a role in beauty. In the embodiment, an LEP lamp is selected as the light source 121 to provide softer illumination for the aquatic animals, so that the aquatic animals have better growth conditions and are prevented from being stimulated by strong light.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the culture ponds 110 in the farm 100 is multiple, and the illumination units 120 correspond to the culture ponds 110 one by one. A plurality of culture ponds 110 are typically provided within a farm 100 to separately grow aquatic animals. In order to provide good illumination conditions for each cultivation pond 110 and provide good growing environment for aquatic animals in the cultivation pond 110, in one embodiment, one illumination unit 120 is respectively arranged corresponding to each cultivation pond 110, so that each illumination unit 120 respectively performs real-time acquisition of illumination intensity and adjustment of the real-time light source 121 on the corresponding cultivation pond 110.

In another exemplary embodiment, the number of the culture ponds 110 in the farm 100 is plural, and each of the culture ponds 110 corresponds to at least one lighting unit 120. Each cultivation pond 110 may also correspond to more than one lighting unit 120. For example, each cultivation pond 110 corresponds to two illumination units 120, and the light sources 121 of the two illumination units 120 are arranged at different orientations of the cultivation pond 110, so as to provide more uniform illumination for the cultivation pond 110. Or, two illumination units 120 are arranged corresponding to the aquaculture pond 110 of the aquatic animal A, and three illumination units 120 are arranged corresponding to the aquaculture pond 110 of the aquatic animal B, so that the illumination units 120 can be individually arranged according to different habits, growth requirements and the like of the aquatic animals, and a more targeted illumination environment is provided.

In this embodiment, each light source 121 is installed above the corresponding cultivation pond 110. Typically, the light source 121 is mounted directly above the culture pond 110. For example, the cultivation pond 110 is a square cultivation pond, the light source 121 is installed above the central point of the square cultivation pond, so as to make the illumination of different positions of the cultivation pond 110 more uniform and harmonious. Specifically, the distance between the light source 121 and the water surface position in the culture pond 110 is 2m to 5 m. Multiple experiments show that the light source 121 can provide a better and milder illumination environment for aquatic animals in the culture pond 110 when being installed at a proper distance from the culture pond 110. More preferably, the distance between the light source 121 and the water surface position in the culture pond 110 is 3 m.

In this embodiment, preferably, the plurality of culture ponds 110 are arranged in sequence to form a row or a column. Several cultivation ponds 110 may be grouped, each group having a plurality of cultivation ponds 110, and the cultivation ponds 110 of each group may be arranged in sequence. All the culture ponds 110 in the farm 100 may be arranged in series. The light source 121 and the illumination sensor 122 corresponding to each of the culture ponds 110 are connected to the same cable 150, and the cable 150 is connected to the light controller 140.

In an embodiment, the model of the illumination sensor 122 may be selected from commercially available models. Accordingly, since the light controller 140, the light source 121, the power supply 130, and the illumination sensor 122 may be connected by using a known technique, the specific circuit connection relationship among the light controller 140, the light source 121, the power supply 130, and the illumination sensor 122 may also be known by using a known technique, and will not be described herein again. Preferably, the operating voltage of the power supply 130 is 220V, and the rated power of the power supply 130 is 50 Hz.

While only certain features and embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, many modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art without departing substantially from the scope and spirit of the appended claims, for example: variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportions of the various elements, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colours, orientations and the like.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the embodiments of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic breed lighting system, is applied to the plant, be equipped with the breed pond in the plant, its characterized in that: including installing power, light controller and a plurality of illumination unit on the plant, the top in breed pond, each are installed to illumination unit the illumination unit includes light source and illumination sensor, the power the light source illumination sensor all with light controller connects, illumination sensor is used for gathering the illumination intensity in breeding the pond, light controller is used for the basis illumination intensity control the switching and the luminous luminance of light source.

2. The automatic cultivation lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation ponds in the cultivation field are multiple in number, and the illumination units are in one-to-one correspondence with the cultivation ponds.

3. The automatic cultivation lighting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation ponds in the cultivation field are multiple in number, and each cultivation pond corresponds to at least one lighting unit.

4. The automated farming lighting system of claim 2 or 3 wherein each of the light sources is mounted above a corresponding one of the farming ponds.

5. The automated farming lighting system of claim 4 wherein the distance between the light source and the water surface location within the farming pond is 2m to 5 m.

6. The automated farming lighting system of claim 5 wherein the distance between the light source and the water surface location within the farming pond is 3 m.

7. The automatic culture lighting system of claim 4, wherein the culture ponds are arranged in sequence, the light source and the illumination sensor corresponding to each culture pond are connected to the same cable, and the cable is connected to the lighting controller.

8. The automated farming lighting system of claim 1 wherein the illumination sensor is mounted at an upper edge of the enclosure of the farming pond.

9. The automated farming lighting system of claim 1 wherein the power supply has an operating voltage of 220V and a power rating of 50 Hz.