CN216700875U

CN216700875U - Soil ramming equipment for soil arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN216700875U
Application number: CN202123261425.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王福坤
Original assignee: Liaoning Qiteng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Qiteng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil ramming device for soil preparation, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a vehicle plate, and is characterized in that a soil ramming hole is formed in the vehicle plate, four upright posts are fixedly arranged in the soil ramming hole, guide wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged in the four upright posts, and a sliding block is arranged in the guide wheels in a sliding manner. The height of the rammer can be adjusted to meet the ramming work requirements of different lands.

Description

Soil ramming equipment for soil preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural land machinery, in particular to a soil ramming device for land preparation.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. The agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and the generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery, and rural auxiliary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to a relative concept, which is a general term of all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. The popularization and use of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization, soil is rammed, and the verb is to express ramming, namely, soil is compacted; the term is explained as a material of ancient Chinese buildings, pressed mixed mud blocks which are firm, have high density and few gaps are used as house buildings, the time for using the technology in China is very long, and the pressed mixed mud blocks are used on a large scale from the times of new stone ware to the fifties and sixties of the last century. The general method for ramming soil is high-intensity manual labor which needs a lot of labor and is used for ramming soil layers in a dry-ramming and layering mode, and a rammer is generally adopted as agricultural machinery land arrangement equipment to replace manual labor at present, and is a compaction machine for ramming backfill soil in a layering mode under the action of impact and impact vibration. Divide firepower to ram, breast-stroke rammer and quick battering ram etc. traditional hand-held type rammer has the advantage of saving a large amount of works, but still exists and needs the people to hold power machine, causes a large amount of physical demands, needs to lean on the rammer's of self strength control vibrations problem, need study one kind for this reason and place the equipment of rammer on the carrier and ram earth.

For example, a hand-push agricultural soil ramming device, the utility model with the publication number of CN207348046U provides a utility model which can be pushed by manpower and bear a rammer, but has a practical rack and pinion type soil ramming machine which can not continuously output power, and the prime motor needs to be rotated to cause the technical problem of low speed of ramming soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil compacting device for soil preparation, which solves the technical problems that the prior utility model adopts a rack and pinion type soil compacting machine, the power can not be continuously output, and the prime motor needs to rotate, so that the rotating speed is low and the soil compacting speed is slow.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the soil compacting equipment for soil preparation comprises a turning plate and is characterized in that soil compacting holes are formed in the turning plate, four stand columns are fixedly mounted in the soil compacting holes, guide wheels are respectively rotatably mounted in the four stand columns, sliders are slidably mounted in the guide wheels, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the four stand columns through walls, a motor frame is fixedly mounted on the top plate through walls, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the motor frame, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the first motor, a main shaft is rotatably mounted in the motor frame, driven gears are fixedly mounted on the main shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gears, turntables are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the main shaft, connecting rods are hinged on the turntables, the other ends of the connecting rods are hinged on two sides of the sliders, and driven bevel gears are rotatably mounted on the upper wall of the sliders, the utility model discloses a soil rammer, including slider, drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear, adjusting hammer and adjusting hammer, preceding wall rotates in the slider and installs drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear is connected with driven bevel gear meshing, drive bevel gear passes slider lateral wall fixed mounting has the adjustment disk, wall fixed mounting has the threaded rod under the driven gear, slidable mounting has the adjusting hammer in the slider, it has the internal thread to set up in the adjusting hammer, adjusting hammer and threaded rod threaded connection, wall fixed mounting has the rammer hammer under the adjusting hammer.

Preferably, the sweep front end is rotated and is installed a pair of front wheel, a pair of front wheel passes through front axle fixed connection, the sweep rear end is rotated and is installed a pair of rear wheel, a pair of rear wheel passes through rear axle fixed connection, fixed mounting has driven pulley on the rear axle, and wall fixed mounting has the second motor on the sweep, second motor drive end fixed mounting has driving pulley, driving pulley passes through the drive belt with driven pulley and is connected.

Preferably, a rocker is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the adjusting disc.

Preferably, the inner wall surface of the lower end of the upright post is fixedly provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, the side wall surface of the vehicle plate is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting leg.

Preferably, an electrical box is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the vehicle panel.

Preferably, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the electrical box.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a soil ramming device for soil preparation, which improves the stability of the whole device and reduces the vibration of a carrier through the soil ramming device in a vehicle body, improves the stability of soil ramming during working through a supporting leg device pushed by a cylinder, does not move like sliding, uses a motor as a prime mover of a soil ramming part to continuously operate, can improve the stability of soil ramming, is easier to control and has higher efficiency compared with the traditional structure, keeps uniform soil ramming speed and soil mass density in the working process of the soil ramming device through a gear set and a crank slider mechanism, and can adjust the height of a soil ramming hammer to adapt to the soil ramming working requirements of different lands.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a soil compacting device for soil preparation according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a schematic partial structure of a soil compacting device for soil preparation according to the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a soil compacting device for soil preparation according to the utility model.

In the figure: 1. turning a plate; 2. a column; 3. a guide wheel; 4. a slider; 5. a top plate; 6. a motor frame; 7. a first motor; 8. a driving gear; 9. a main shaft; 10. a driven gear; 11. a turntable; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a driven bevel gear; 14. a drive bevel gear; 15. adjusting the disc; 16. a threaded rod; 17. adjusting the hammer; 18. a soil ramming hammer; 19. a front wheel; 20. a rear wheel; 21. a driven pulley; 22. a second motor; 23. a driving pulley; 24. a transmission belt; 25. a rocker; 26. a limiting block; 27. a pneumatic cylinder; 28. supporting legs; 29. an electric box; 30. a push rod;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the soil compacting equipment for soil preparation comprises a turning plate 1, wherein soil compacting holes are formed in the turning plate 1, four stand columns 2 are fixedly mounted in the soil compacting holes, guide wheels 3 are respectively rotatably mounted in the four stand columns 2, sliding blocks 4 are slidably mounted in the guide wheels 3, a top plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surfaces of the four stand columns 2, a motor frame 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the top plate 5, a first motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the motor frame 6, a driving gear 8 is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the first motor 7, a main shaft 9 is rotatably mounted in the motor frame 6, a driven gear 10 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 9, the driving gear 8 is meshed with the driven gear 10, turntables 11 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the two ends of the main shaft 9, connecting rods 12 are hinged on the turntables 11, the other ends of the connecting rods 12 are hinged to the two side wall surfaces of the sliding blocks 4, the upper wall surface in the sliding block 4 is rotatably provided with a driven bevel gear 13, the front wall surface in the sliding block 4 is rotatably provided with a driving bevel gear 14, the driving bevel gear 14 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 13, the driving bevel gear 14 penetrates through the side wall of the sliding block 4 and is fixedly provided with an adjusting disc 15, the lower wall surface of the driven gear 10 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 16, an adjusting hammer 17 is slidably arranged in the sliding block 4, an internal thread is arranged in the adjusting hammer 17, the adjusting hammer 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 16, the lower wall surface of the adjusting hammer 17 is fixedly provided with a soil rammer 18, the front end of the vehicle plate 1 is rotatably provided with a pair of front wheels 19, the pair of front wheels 19 is fixedly connected through a front vehicle axle, the rear end of the vehicle plate 1 is rotatably provided with a pair of rear wheels 20, the pair of rear wheels 20 is fixedly connected through a rear vehicle axle, and the rear vehicle axle is fixedly provided with a driven belt wheel 21, wall fixed mounting has second motor 22 on sweep 1, second motor 22 drive end fixed mounting has driving pulley 23, driving pulley 23 passes through drive belt 24 with driven pulley 21 and is connected, 15 side wall fixed mounting of adjustment disk has rocker 25, fixed mounting has stopper 26 on the 2 lower extreme internal faces of stand, sweep 1 side wall fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 27, the flexible fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder 27 has supporting legs 28, wall fixed mounting has electric box 29 on sweep 1, electric box 29 side wall fixed mounting has push rod 30.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the first motor 7, the second motor 22, the pneumatic cylinder 27 are connected to the battery power source through the controller in the electrical box 29 via wires, in the process of using the utility model, firstly, the rammer device of the utility model is adjusted according to the local soil quality and soil condition, and the rammer density and height to be processed, firstly, the rocker 25 is shaken or the adjusting disk 15 is rotated, the adjusting disk 15 drives the driving bevel gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 13 in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear 13 rotates to drive the threaded rod 16 in fixed connection with the adjusting hammer 17 to rotate, the threaded rod 16 is in threaded connection with the adjusting hammer 17, so that the rotating threaded rod 16 can make the adjusting hammer 17 which is in threaded connection with the threaded rod and can only move in the vertical direction in the slider 4 to finely adjust the relative height between the ground plane and the rammer 18, therefore, the land condition after the rammed soil works can be changed, the speed and the kinetic energy of the ramming hammer 18 can be directly adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the first motor 7, and the land condition after the ramming is finished can also be changed.

In the processing process, the second motor 22 can be started, the second motor 22 drives the driving pulley 23 to rotate, the driving belt 24 transmits the motion to the driven pulley 21, the driven pulley 21 drives the rear wheel 20 fixedly connected with the driven pulley to rotate, so that the vehicle plate 1 moves forwards at a constant speed to save the physical strength of operators, the first motor 7 is started, the driving end of the first motor 7 rotates, the driving gear 8 fixedly installed at the driving end of the first motor 7 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 10 fixedly connected with the main shaft 9, so that the main shaft 9 rotates, the installation positions of the turntables 11 at the two ends of the main shaft 9 and the connecting rods 12 on the turntables 11 are completely the same as the specification, the connecting rods 12 are hinged at the same positions at the two ends of the slide block 4, the diameter of the turntables 11 and the length of the connecting rods 12 are adjusted, when the turntables 11 and the connecting rods 12 are hinged to rotate to the highest position, the slide block 4 moves to the highest position, and on the lower side of the top plate 5, when the rotary table 11 is hinged with the connecting rod 12 and rotates to the lowest position, the slide block 4 moves to the lowest position, the lower wall surface of the slide block 4 is not lower than the lower wall surface of the upright post 2 and is arranged above the limiting block 26, the circular diameter of the movement of the hinged position of the rotary table 11 and the connecting rod 12 is the stroke distance of the upper and lower ramming soil movement of the slide block 4, the slide block 4 moves up and down to drive the adjusted ramming soil hammer 18 to do the ramming soil movement up and down, so as to tamp the soil below the ramming soil hammer 18,

when the need not remove needs stable to a certain repeated ramming earth, when improving rammed earth's closely knit degree, can start pneumatic cylinder 27 for the flexible end extension of pneumatic cylinder 27, the antiskid tooth can additionally be installed additional to supporting legs 28 downside, and supporting legs 28 support sweep 1 and ground contact, prevent the emergence of the condition such as sweep 1 swift current car removal.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil compacting device for soil arrangement, includes sweep (1), its characterized in that, the ramming hole has been seted up in sweep (1), the downthehole fixed mounting of ramming has four stands (2), install leading wheel (3) in four stands (2) rotation respectively, slidable mounting has slider (4) in leading wheel (3), four stand (2) are gone up wall fixed mounting has roof (5), wall fixed mounting has motor frame (6) on roof (5), wall fixed mounting has first motor (7) on motor frame (6), first motor (7) drive end fixed mounting has driving gear (8), main shaft (9) are installed to motor frame (6) internal rotation, fixed mounting has driven gear (10) on main shaft (9), driving gear (8) are connected with driven gear (10) meshing, two ends of the main shaft (9) are respectively and fixedly provided with a turntable (11), the turntable (11) is hinged with a connecting rod (12), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is hinged with the two side wall surfaces of the sliding block (4), a driven bevel gear (13) is rotatably arranged on the inner upper wall surface of the sliding block (4), a driving bevel gear (14) is rotatably arranged on the inner front wall surface of the sliding block (4), the driving bevel gear (14) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (13), the driving bevel gear (14) penetrates through the side wall of the sliding block (4) and is fixedly provided with an adjusting disc (15), a threaded rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the driven gear (10), an adjusting hammer (17) is arranged in the sliding block (4) in a sliding manner, an internal thread is arranged in the adjusting hammer (17), the adjusting hammer (17) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (16), and a rammer (18) is fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the adjusting hammer (17).

2. The ramming earth device for soil preparation according to claim 1, wherein a pair of front wheels (19) are rotatably mounted at the front end of the plate (1), the pair of front wheels (19) are fixedly connected through a front axle, a pair of rear wheels (20) are rotatably mounted at the rear end of the plate (1), the pair of rear wheels (20) are fixedly connected through a rear axle, a driven pulley (21) is fixedly mounted on the rear axle, a second motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the plate (1), a driving pulley (23) is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the second motor (22), and the driving pulley (23) is connected with the driven pulley (21) through a transmission belt (24).

3. A soil compacting apparatus for soil preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting disk (15) is fixedly mounted with a rocker (25) on its side wall.

4. The ramming earth device for soil preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that a limiting block (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the lower end of the upright column (2).

5. The ramming earth equipment for soil preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that a pneumatic cylinder (27) is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the sweep (1), and a supporting foot (28) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder (27).

6. A ramming earth device for soil preparation according to claim 5, characterized in that an electrical box (29) is fixedly mounted to the upper wall of the board (1).

7. The ramming earth device for soil preparation according to claim 6, characterized in that a push rod (30) is fixedly mounted to a side wall of the electrical box (29).