CN220586809U - Planting soil backfilling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a filling device for garden planting, in particular to a planting soil backfilling device, which comprises a vehicle body; one side of the top end of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a feeding port, one end of the top surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a tamping device, two sides of the bottom surface of the vehicle body are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, and the middle ends of the fixing blocks are in threaded connection with bolts; through setting up the ramming device, and then can tamp soil automatically, the position that installs through setting up the third connecting rod is located one side of rolling disc, and then drives briquetting up-and-down reciprocating motion to tamp soil automatically, alleviateed the manual work burden of tamping of staff, improved work efficiency simultaneously, through before starting the ramming device, thereby through twisting the sharp tooth that makes the supporting seat bottom and insert ground, thereby be favorable to alleviateing the automobile body vibration that the ramming device brought, thereby alleviateed the pressure of staff handcart.

Description

Planting soil backfilling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a filling device for garden planting, in particular to a planting soil backfilling device.

Background

Gardens are defined as space areas with beautiful environments, mainly used for rest, sightseeing, cultural life and physical activities, and the ornamental flowers, ornamental leaves or ornamental fruits of the plants in the gardens are planted in corresponding areas, wherein the gardens are mainly composed of elements such as landforms, mountains, stones, water, springs, plants, buildings, garden paths, squares and animals in a certain region range and are built by combining according to functional requirements, nature, art and engineering technical rules.

A chinese publication with publication number CN214592791U provides a filling device for garden planting. The soil filling device for garden planting comprises a frame plate; the support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame plate; the stirring box is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrier plate, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the stirring box; the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the stirring box; the screw rod is arranged in the stirring box, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor; the two feeding hoppers are fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring box; the supporting rods are arranged above the two feeding hoppers; the two pushing plates are both slidably mounted on the supporting rod. The filling device for garden planting provided by the utility model has the advantages of fixing plant seedlings, reducing labor force and improving soil fertility.

The inventors found, in the above patents, that the following drawbacks exist: this scheme function is comparatively single, and the device can not tamp the processing to the automation, and adopts artifical ramming subsequently, has further increased staff's burden, has reduced work efficiency simultaneously.

Therefore, a planting soil backfilling device is proposed for the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a planting soil backfilling device which has single function and can not tamp soil.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a planting soil backfilling device, which comprises a vehicle body; one side fixed mounting on automobile body top has the feed inlet, the one end fixed mounting of automobile body top surface has the mount, be equipped with rammer device on the mount, the both sides fixedly connected with fixed block of automobile body bottom surface, the middle-end threaded connection of fixed block has the bolt, the bottom of bolt is connected with the supporting seat, the movable wheel is installed to the bottom of automobile body both sides, the inside of automobile body is equipped with bulldozing device, the inside middle-end fixed mounting of automobile body has the baffle.

Preferably, the feed inlet is trapezoidal in shape, and the bottom end of the feed inlet is communicated with the inside of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the compaction device comprises a biaxial motor; a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle end of the top surface of the fixing frame, the output ends of the two ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is arranged right below the driving wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle end of one side of the driven wheel, the second connecting rod is in rotary connection with the fixing frame through a bearing, one end fixedly connected with rolling disc of second connecting rod, the side fixed mounting of rolling disc one end has the third connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of third connecting rod, the middle-end fixed mounting of connecting block bottom surface has the movable rod, and the middle-end swing joint of movable rod and mount, the bottom surface fixedly connected with buffer block of movable rod, the bottom of buffer block is equipped with the briquetting.

Preferably, the directions of the rotation of the output ends at two sides of the double-shaft motor are consistent, and the buffer block and the middle end of the pressing block are provided with springs.

Preferably, the number of the first connecting rod, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the second connecting rod, the rotating disc and the third connecting rod is two groups, and the first connecting rod, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the second connecting rod, the rotating disc and the third connecting rod are symmetrically distributed about the vertical line of the fixing frame.

Preferably, the bulldozer comprises a screw; one side of baffle is connected with the screw rod through the bearing rotation, the opposite side fixed mounting of baffle has the locating lever, threaded connection has the ejector pad on the screw rod, and the opposite side sliding connection of ejector pad has the locating lever, the one end fixed mounting of automobile body has rotation motor, and the one end of the one end activity of screw rod runs through the one end of automobile body and rotation motor's output fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the push block is attached to the bottom surface of the inside of the vehicle body, and one end of the bottom surface of the vehicle body is provided with an inclined surface for discharging.

Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting seat is provided with a plurality of sharp teeth, and the sharp teeth are distributed in a matrix.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the soil can be automatically tamped by arranging the tamping device, the position where the third connecting rod is arranged is positioned on one side of the rotating disc, and the pressing block is driven to reciprocate up and down, so that the soil is automatically tamped, the manual tamping work load of a worker is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the sharp teeth at the bottom end of the supporting seat are inserted into the ground by screwing the bolt before the tamping device is started, so that the vibration of a vehicle body brought by the tamping device is reduced, and the pressure of a hand cart for the worker is reduced;

2. according to the utility model, the bulldozing device is arranged, so that the device achieves an automatic bulldozing function, one end of the bottom surface of the vehicle body is an inclined surface, the bottom surface of the pushing block is attached to the bottom surface in the vehicle body and moves, soil is pushed to the inclined surface conveniently, and the soil slides off the inclined surface, so that the soil is reduced to remain in the device, and the cleaning burden of later-stage staff is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle body structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a separator structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a bulldozer according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the tamper apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the compaction apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a fixing frame; 4. a tamping device; 401. a biaxial motor; 402. a first connecting rod; 403. a driving wheel; 404. driven wheel; 405. a second connecting rod; 406. a rotating disc; 407. a third connecting rod; 408. a connecting block; 409. a movable rod; 410. a buffer block; 411. briquetting; 5. a fixed block; 6. a bolt; 7. a support base; 8. a moving wheel; 9. a bulldozer; 901. a screw; 902. a positioning rod; 903. a pushing block; 904. a rotating motor; 10. a partition board.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a planting soil backfilling device comprises a vehicle body 1; one side of the top end of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a feed inlet 2, one end of the top surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 3, the fixing frame 3 is provided with a tamping device 4, two sides of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 5, the middle ends of the fixing blocks 5 are in threaded connection with bolts 6, the bottom ends of the bolts 6 are connected with supporting seats 7, the bottom ends of the two sides of the vehicle body 1 are provided with moving wheels 8, the inside of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a bulldozer 9, and the middle ends of the inside of the vehicle body 1 are fixedly provided with a baffle 10;

during operation, soil needing backfilling is poured into the feeding hole 2, the device is moved to a corresponding position by pushing the vehicle body 1, at the moment, the inclined surface of the middle end of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 corresponds to the position needing backfilling, and the device is started by an external power supply.

Further, the shape of the feed inlet 2 is trapezoid, and the bottom end of the feed inlet 2 is communicated with the inside of the vehicle body 1;

during operation, the shape of the feed inlet 2 is trapezoid, and the bottom end of the feed inlet 2 is communicated with the inside of the vehicle body 1, so that soil can slide into the inside of the vehicle body 1 from the feed inlet 1, and the follow-up bulldozer 9 can be operated conveniently.

Further, the bulldozer 9 includes a screw 901; one side of the partition board 10 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 901 through a bearing, the other side of the partition board 10 is fixedly provided with a positioning rod 902, the screw rod 901 is in threaded connection with a push block 903, the other side of the push block 903 is in sliding connection with the positioning rod 902, one end of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 904, and one end of the screw rod 901 movably penetrates through the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 904;

during operation, through control rotation motor 904 start, and then make rotation motor 904 drive screw rod 901 and rotate, and then make push block 903 remove along screw rod 901 to make push block 903 push away soil to the inclined plane department of automobile body 1 bottom surface one end, and then make soil slide down to the assigned position along the inclined plane, set up bulldozing device 9, and then make the device realize automatic bulldozing, and then alleviateed manual work burden of sending soil.

Further, the bottom surface of the pushing block 903 is attached to the bottom surface inside the vehicle body 1, and one end of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a slope for discharging;

during operation, one end through setting up 1 bottom surface of automobile body is the inclined plane, and the bottom surface laminating automobile body 1 inside bottom surface activity of ejector pad 903, and then be convenient for push away the soil to the inclined plane, make soil follow the inclined plane landing to reduced soil and remained in the inside of device, reduced later stage staff's clearance burden.

Further, the compaction apparatus 4 includes a biaxial motor 401; a double-shaft motor 401 is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle end of the top surface of the fixed frame 3, the output ends of the two ends of the double-shaft motor 401 are fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 402, one end of the first connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 403, a driven wheel 404 is arranged under the driving wheel 403, the driving wheel 403 is connected with the driven wheel 404 through a belt transmission, the middle end of one side of the driven wheel 404 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 405, the second connecting rod 405 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 3 through a bearing, one end of the second connecting rod 405 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 406, a third connecting rod 407 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one end of the rotating disc 406, one end of the third connecting rod 407 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 408, a movable rod 409 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the bottom surface of the connecting block 408, the movable rod 409 is movably connected with the middle end of the fixed frame 3, the bottom surface of the movable rod 409 is fixedly connected with a buffer block 410, and the bottom end of the buffer block 410 is provided with a pressing block 411;

during operation, the double-shaft motor 401 is used for starting, the output ends on two sides of the double-shaft motor 401 drive the first connecting rods 402 at two ends to rotate with the driving wheel 403, the driving wheel 403 is connected with the driven wheel 404 through belt transmission, the driving wheel 403 drives the driven wheel 404 to rotate, the driven wheel 404 drives the second connecting rod 405 to rotate with the rotating disc 406, the third connecting rod 407 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 406, the second connecting rod 405 is located on the periphery of the rotating disc 406 to rotate when the rotating disc 406 rotates, and then up-and-down reciprocating force is generated, so that the connecting block 408 is driven to move up and down, the connecting block 408 drives the movable rod 409 and the pressing block 411 to move up and down, and the pressing block 411 is used for tamping soil.

Further, the rotation directions of the output ends at two sides of the double-shaft motor 401 are consistent, the middle ends of the buffer block 410 and the pressing block 411 are provided with springs, and the number of the first connecting rod 402, the driving wheel 403, the driven wheel 404, the second connecting rod 405, the rotating disc 406 and the third connecting rod 407 is two groups, and the buffer block and the pressing block are symmetrically distributed about the vertical line of the fixing frame 3;

during operation, through setting up the both ends synchronous drive two places third connecting rods 407 of biax motor 401 and being located the peripheral rotation of rolling disc 406 respectively, and then make the both ends pulling force of connecting block 408 even, through setting up buffer block 410, and then make briquetting 411 when pushing down, buffer block 410 is through compressing the spring, can reduce the impact force that produces the device when pushing down, and this design is favorable to improving the life of device.

Further, the bottom end of the supporting seat 7 is provided with a plurality of sharp teeth, and the sharp teeth are distributed in a matrix;

during operation, through setting up sharp teeth, and then before ramming earth, through twisting bolt 6 and then making supporting seat 7 descend for sharp teeth of supporting seat 7 bottom inserts ground, thereby fixes automobile body 1, can reduce the automobile body vibration that ramming device 4 caused, is favorable to alleviateing staff's work burden.

Working principle: through pouring the soil that needs backfilling into from feed inlet 2, remove corresponding position through promoting automobile body 1 with the device, the inclined plane department of automobile body 1 bottom surface middle-end is corresponding with the position that needs the soil filled this moment, through external power starting drive, through setting up bulldozing device 9, and then release the soil to corresponding position from the device fast, start through control rotating motor 904, and then make rotating motor 904 drive screw 901 rotate, and then make push block 903 remove along screw 901, thereby make push block 903 push the inclined plane department of earth to automobile body 1 bottom surface one end, and then make soil slide down to appointed position along the inclined plane, through setting up locating lever 902, and then improved the stability that push block 903 removed.

After soil is pushed to a corresponding position through a bulldozing device 9, the compaction device 4 is arranged, thereby compacting backfill soil, the dual-shaft motor 401 is used for starting, the output ends at two sides of the dual-shaft motor 401 drive the first connecting rods 402 at two ends to rotate with the driving wheel 403, the driving wheel 403 is connected with the driven wheel 404 through belt transmission, the driving wheel 403 drives the driven wheel 404 to rotate, the driven wheel 404 further drives the second connecting rods 405 to rotate with the rotating disc 406, the third connecting rods 407 are arranged on one side of the rotating disc 406, the second connecting rods 405 are positioned on the periphery of the rotating disc 406 to rotate when the rotating disc 406 rotates, and then a vertical reciprocating force is generated, so that the connecting blocks 408 are driven to move up and down, the movable rods 409 and the pressing blocks 411 are driven to move up and down, the pressing blocks 411 are compacted soil, meanwhile, the supporting seat 7 is lowered through screwing the bolts 6, sharp teeth at the bottom end of the supporting seat 7 are inserted into the ground, and the vehicle body 1 is fixed.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a planting soil backfill device which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1); one side fixed mounting on automobile body (1) top has feed inlet (2), the one end fixed mounting of automobile body (1) top surface has mount (3), be equipped with rammer device (4) on mount (3), the both sides fixedly connected with fixed block (5) of automobile body (1) bottom surface, the middle-end threaded connection of fixed block (5) has bolt (6), the bottom of bolt (6) is connected with supporting seat (7), remove round (8) are installed to the bottom of automobile body (1) both sides, the inside of automobile body (1) is equipped with bulldozing device (9), inside middle-end fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has baffle (10).

2. A planting soil backfilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the feed inlet (2) is trapezoid, and the bottom end of the feed inlet (2) is communicated with the inside of the vehicle body (1).

3. A planting soil backfilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tamping device (4) comprises a double-shaft motor (401); one side fixed mounting of mount (3) top surface middle-end has biax motor (401), the output fixedly connected with head rod (402) at biax motor (401) both ends, the one end fixedly connected with action wheel (403) of head rod (402), be provided with from driving wheel (404) under action wheel (403), be connected through belt transmission between action wheel (403) and the driving wheel (404), the middle-end fixedly connected with second connecting rod (405) from driving wheel (404) one side, and pass through bearing rotation between second connecting rod (405) and mount (3) and be connected, the one end fixedly connected with rolling disc (406) of second connecting rod (405), the side fixed mounting of rolling disc (406) one end has third connecting rod (407), the one end fixedly connected with connecting block (408) of third connecting rod (407), the middle-end fixed mounting of connecting block (408) bottom surface has movable rod (409), and the middle-end swing joint of movable rod (409) and mount (3), the bottom fixedly connected with buffer block (410) of movable rod (409), bottom (410) are equipped with buffer block (411).

4. A planting soil backfilling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the output ends at two sides of the double-shaft motor (401) rotate in the same direction, and springs are arranged at the middle ends of the buffer block (410) and the pressing block (411).

5. A planting soil backfilling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the first connecting rods (402), the driving wheels (403), the driven wheels (404), the second connecting rods (405), the rotating disc (406) and the third connecting rods (407) is two, and the first connecting rods, the driving wheels (403), the driven wheels (404), the second connecting rods, the rotating disc (406) and the third connecting rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical line of the fixing frame (3).

6. A planting soil backfilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting seat (7) is provided with a plurality of sharp teeth, and the sharp teeth are distributed in a matrix.

7. A planting soil backfilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bulldozer device (9) comprises a screw (901); one side of baffle (10) is connected with screw rod (901) through the bearing rotation, opposite side fixed mounting of baffle (10) has locating lever (902), threaded connection has ejector pad (903) on screw rod (901), and the opposite side sliding connection of ejector pad (903) has locating lever (902), the one end fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has rotating motor (904), and the one end activity of screw rod (901) runs through the one end of automobile body (1) and the output fixed connection of rotating motor (904).

8. The planting soil backfilling device of claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of ejector pad (903) is laminated with the inside bottom surface of automobile body (1), the one end of automobile body (1) bottom surface is provided with the inclined plane that is used for the ejection of compact.