CN218788934U

CN218788934U - Adjustable device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN218788934U
Application number: CN202222602151.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晓峰; 袁爽; 王�琦
Original assignee: Ya Life Tomorrow Environmental Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ya Life Tomorrow Environmental Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable device that loosens soil, which comprises a housin, be equipped with the first wheel that removes on the outer table wall of casing right side, be equipped with two seconds on the outer table wall of casing left side and remove wheel and a pushing hands, be equipped with first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism in the casing, first actuating mechanism below is equipped with the fly leaf, be connected with a plurality of on the fly leaf and loosen the soil the awl and loosen the soil the hammer, second actuating mechanism below is equipped with the roller that loosens the soil. The utility model discloses in, through a actuating mechanism, the awl and the setting of the hammer that loosens the soil, a servo motor drives first carousel and rotates, and first carousel passes through the connecting rod and drives the second carousel and rotate, and the second carousel is reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the pivoted while in vertical direction, and the second carousel drives through movable post and loosens the soil the awl and the hammer carries out synchronous motion, smashes and tentatively loosens the soil the earth on ground, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has improved the efficiency of loosening the soil.

Description

Adjustable soil loosening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road greening equipment technical field especially relates to an adjustable device that loosens soil.

Background

In the process of high-speed economic development, along with large-scale construction of roads, damage of road construction projects to ecological environments is brought, road greening projects need to be implemented, and road greening refers to planting of trees, flowers and plants on two sides or in the middle of a road. The purpose of road greening is as follows: promote the air quality, improve traffic environment, reduce driver's driving fatigue and feel, plan the sign of traffic, before carrying out the road and planting, need carry out the processing of digging with the help of the device that loosens the soil to soil usually.

The device that loosens soil on the market at the during operation, the unadjustable setting of the depth of digging will increase the limitation of whole device to only loosen the soil once at the in-process that loosens the soil, lead to loosening the soil inhomogeneous.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an: in order to solve the problems, an adjustable soil loosening device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an adjustable device that loosens soil, includes the casing, be equipped with first removal wheel on the outer table wall of casing right side, be equipped with two seconds on the outer table wall of casing left side and remove wheel and a pushing hands, be equipped with first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism in the casing, first actuating mechanism below is equipped with the fly leaf, be connected with a plurality of awl, a plurality of that loosens the soil on the outer table wall of fly leaf side the awl is followed fly leaf circumference direction sets up, be connected with a plurality of hammer that loosens the soil on the outer table wall of fly leaf bottom, second actuating mechanism below is equipped with the roller that loosens the soil.

Preferably, first actuating mechanism is equipped with first carousel and second carousel, first carousel with the surface wall rotates in the casing top to be connected, the second carousel with first carousel eccentric settings, first carousel with be equipped with the connecting rod between the second carousel.

Preferably, the connecting rod bottom with second carousel top middle part is connected, the connecting rod top with first carousel bottom eccentric connection, second carousel bottom is connected with movable post, movable post bottom runs through along vertical direction the casing and with the fly leaf is connected, movable post with casing swing joint, the first servo motor of fixedly connected with on the table wall in the casing top, first servo motor's output shaft pass through the belt with first carousel transmission is connected.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the shell, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut seat, the side surface wall of the nut seat is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the movable rod is in an inverted L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates through the shell along the vertical direction and is connected with a support frame.

Preferably, the soil loosening roller is located on the support frame and is connected with the support frame in a rotating mode, a second servo motor is connected to the support frame, and an output shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected with the soil loosening roller.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner surface wall of the left side of the shell, a sliding rod is connected to the side surface wall of the nut seat, the open end of the sliding rod extends into the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a third servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the top of the shell, and an output shaft of the third servo motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw through a belt.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the soil loosening device, the first driving mechanism, the soil loosening cone and the soil loosening hammer are arranged, the first servo motor drives the first rotary disc to rotate, the first rotary disc drives the second rotary disc to rotate through the connecting rod, the second rotary disc moves up and down in the vertical direction while rotating, the second rotary disc drives the soil loosening cone and the soil loosening hammer to move synchronously through the movable column, and soil on the ground is smashed and primarily loosened;

2. this application is through the setting of second actuating mechanism and the roller that loosens the soil, and third servo motor control lead screw rotates, and the nut seat reciprocates on the lead screw, and the nut seat drives the roller that loosens the soil through the carriage release lever and carries out synchronous motion, adjusts the degree of depth of loosening the soil of the roller that loosens the soil, and second servo motor control loosens the soil the roller and rotates, carries out the secondary to the earth after smashing and loosens the soil, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has improved the efficiency of loosening the soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an adjustable soil loosening device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an adjustable soil loosening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a housing; 2. a first moving wheel; 3. a second moving wheel; 4. a movable plate; 5. a soil loosening cone; 6. a soil loosening hammer; 7. a loosening roller; 8. a first turntable; 9. a second turntable; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a movable post; 12. a first servo motor; 13. a lead screw; 14. a nut seat; 15. a travel bar; 16. a support frame; 17. a second servo motor; 18. a chute; 19. a slide bar; 20. and a third servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an adjustable soil loosening device comprises a shell 1, a first moving wheel 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shell 1, two second moving wheels 3 and a pushing hand are arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the shell 1, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism are arranged in the shell 1, a movable plate 4 is arranged below the first driving mechanism, a plurality of soil loosening cones 5 are connected on the surface wall of the side of the movable plate 4, the plurality of soil loosening cones 5 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the movable plate 4, a plurality of soil loosening hammers 6 are connected on the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 4, a soil loosening roller 7 is arranged below the second driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is provided with a first rotating disk 8 and a second rotating disk 9, the first rotating disk 8 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the shell 1 in a rotating manner, the second rotating disk 9 is eccentrically arranged with the first rotating disk 8, a connecting rod 10 is arranged between the first rotating disk 8 and the second rotating disk 9, the bottom end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the middle part of the top of the second rotating disk 9, the top end of the first rotating disk 8 is eccentrically connected with a movable column 11, the bottom end of the second rotating disk 9 is connected with a nut support frame 12 connected with a nut support frame which is connected with a screw rod 16 fixed on the shell 1 through a screw rod 13, a servo motor 14 connected with a screw rod 13 fixed on the movable column 13 connected with a screw rod of the shell 1, a screw rod support frame 13 connected with a servo motor which is connected with a screw rod 14, an output shaft of a second servo motor 17 penetrates through a support frame 16 and is fixedly connected with a soil loosening roller 7, a sliding groove 18 is formed in the inner surface wall of the left side of a shell 1, a sliding rod 19 is connected to the side surface wall of a nut seat 14, the open end of the sliding rod 19 extends into the sliding groove 18 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 18, a third servo motor 20 is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the top of the shell 1, the output shaft of the third servo motor 20 is in transmission connection with a lead screw 13 through a belt, the soil loosening cone 5 and the soil loosening hammer 6 are arranged through a first driving mechanism, the first servo motor 12 drives a first rotary disc 8 to rotate, the first rotary disc 8 drives a second rotary disc 9 to rotate through a connecting rod 10, the second rotary disc 9 reciprocates up and down in the vertical direction while rotating, the second rotary disc 9 drives the soil loosening cone 5 and the soil loosening hammer 6 to synchronously move through a movable column 11, soil is smashed and primarily loosened on the ground, the soil is smashed and primarily loosened through the second driving mechanism and the soil loosening roller 7, the third servo motor 20 controls the lead screw 13 to rotate, the soil loosening roller 7 to move up and down through the nut seat 14, the soil loosening roller 7, the soil loosening roller 17 is adjusted, and the soil loosening roller 7 is adjusted, and the soil loosening roller 17.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the first driving mechanism is provided with a first rotary table 8 and a second rotary table 9, the first rotary table 8 is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the top of the housing 1, the second rotary table 9 is eccentrically arranged with the first rotary table 8, a connecting rod 10 is arranged between the first rotary table 8 and the second rotary table 9, the bottom end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the middle of the top end of the second rotary table 9, the top end of the connecting rod 10 is eccentrically connected with the bottom end of the first rotary table 8, the bottom end of the second rotary table 9 is connected with a movable column 11, the bottom end of the movable column 11 penetrates through the housing 1 in the vertical direction and is connected with the movable plate 4, the movable column 11 is movably connected with the housing 1, a first servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with the inner surface wall of the top of the housing 1, an output shaft of the first servo motor 12 is in transmission connection with the first rotary table 8 through a belt, the first rotary table 8 drives the first rotary table 8 to rotate through the connecting rod 10, the second rotary table 9 drives the second rotary table 9 to reciprocate in the vertical direction while rotating, the second rotary table 9 drives the movable column 5 and the soil loosening hammer 6 to synchronously move to crush the soil.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the second driving mechanism is provided with a lead screw 13, the lead screw 13 is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the housing 1, a nut seat 14 is connected with the lead screw 13 by a thread, a moving rod 15 is fixedly connected with the side surface wall of the nut seat 14, the moving rod 15 is in an inverted "L" shaped structure, the bottom end of the moving rod 15 penetrates through the housing 1 along the vertical direction and is connected with a supporting frame 16, the scarification roller 7 is positioned on the supporting frame 16 and is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 16, the supporting frame 16 is connected with a second servo motor 17, the output shaft of the second servo motor 17 penetrates through the supporting frame 16 and is fixedly connected with the scarification roller 7, the inner surface wall at the left side of the housing 1 is provided with a sliding groove 18, the side surface wall at the side surface of the nut seat 14 is connected with a sliding rod 19, open end of slide bar 19 extends to in the spout 18 and with spout 18 sliding connection, fixedly connected with third servo motor 20 on the surface wall in the casing 1 top, the output shaft of third servo motor 20 passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of lead screw 13, third servo motor 20 control lead screw 13 rotates, nut seat 14 reciprocates on lead screw 13, nut seat 14 drives through carriage release lever 15 and loosens the soil roller 7 and carries out synchronous motion, adjust the degree of depth that loosens the soil of roller 7, second servo motor 17 control loosens the soil roller 7 and rotates, carry out the secondary to the earth after smashing and loosen the soil, the manual labor intensity is reduced, the efficiency of loosening the soil is improved.

The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable device that loosens soil, includes casing (1), be equipped with first removal wheel (2) on casing (1) right side exterior wall, be equipped with two seconds on casing (1) left side exterior wall and remove wheel (3) and a pushing hands, its characterized in that, be equipped with first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism in casing (1), first actuating mechanism below is equipped with fly leaf (4), be connected with a plurality of soil loosening awl (5), a plurality of on fly leaf (4) side exterior wall loose soil awl (5) are followed fly leaf (4) circumference direction sets up, be connected with a plurality of soil loosening hammer (6) on fly leaf (4) bottom exterior wall, second actuating mechanism below is equipped with soil loosening roller (7).

2. An adjustable soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism is provided with a first rotating disc (8) and a second rotating disc (9), the first rotating disc (8) is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the top of the casing (1), the second rotating disc (9) is eccentrically arranged with the first rotating disc (8), and a connecting rod (10) is arranged between the first rotating disc (8) and the second rotating disc (9).

3. The adjustable soil loosening device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the connecting rod (10) is connected with the middle of the top end of the second rotating disc (9), the top end of the connecting rod (10) is eccentrically connected with the bottom end of the first rotating disc (8), the bottom end of the second rotating disc (9) is connected with a movable column (11), the bottom end of the movable column (11) penetrates through the shell (1) in the vertical direction and is connected with the movable plate (4), the movable column (11) is movably connected with the shell (1), a first servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the top of the shell (1), and an output shaft of the first servo motor (12) is in transmission connection with the first rotating disc (8) through a belt.

4. An adjustable soil loosening device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second driving mechanism is provided with a lead screw (13), the lead screw (13) is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the casing (1), a nut seat (14) is screwed on the lead screw (13), a moving rod (15) is fixedly connected on the side surface wall of the nut seat (14), the moving rod (15) is of an inverted L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the moving rod (15) penetrates through the casing (1) along the vertical direction and is connected with a support frame (16).

5. An adjustable soil loosening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the soil loosening roller (7) is located on the support frame (16) and is rotatably connected with the support frame (16), a second servo motor (17) is connected to the support frame (16), and an output shaft of the second servo motor (17) penetrates through the support frame (16) and is fixedly connected with the soil loosening roller (7).

6. The adjustable soil loosening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a sliding groove (18) is formed in the inner surface wall of the left side of the casing (1), a sliding rod (19) is connected to the side surface wall of the nut seat (14), the open end of the sliding rod (19) extends into the sliding groove (18) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (18), a third servo motor (20) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the top of the casing (1), and the output shaft of the third servo motor (20) is in transmission connection with the lead screw (13) through a belt.