A dust collector for building site
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a dust removal device for a construction site.
Background
At present, building construction refers to production activities in engineering construction implementation stages, is a construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on design drawings into real objects at specified places.
In the prior art, a common dust removal device has a narrow spraying range and low efficiency, and in order to improve the spraying range, a spray head is often required to be lifted, so that dust can splash due to falling and impact of water drops in the spraying process, the dust removal effect is poor, and the road surface is easy to be muddy; and the dust is not collected, and the dust flies after the water is dried, so that the environment is polluted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for a building site comprises a base, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the base, a booster pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the booster pump, a dust collection box is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the base, a one-way water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the left end of the booster pump, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the center of the top of the dust collection box and is fixedly connected with a first drainage plate, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first drainage plate, a filter screen is fixedly connected with the middle parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the dust collection box, an air inlet machine is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the base close to the outer wall of the left side of the dust collection box, a guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the air inlet machine, a water pump is fixedly installed between the dust collection box and the water tank, and the left end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a recovery water inlet pipe, the water pump is characterized in that a recycling water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the water pump, a first box body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the water tank, a speed reducing motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner wall of the left side of the first box body, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducing motor, a first driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end, close to the speed reducing motor, of the second rotating shaft, the inner side of the right side wall of the first box body is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through a bearing, a second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a driving belt, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first box body and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected with the second box body, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the second box body and comprises a positive and negative motor, a worm is fixedly connected with the output end of the positive and negative motor and is meshed with a gear, and a single-sided rack transmission block meshed with the gear is arranged above the gear, the utility model discloses a water treatment device, including single face rack transmission piece, second box top inside wall fixedly connected with direction slide rail, direction slide rail surface both ends are provided with the stopper, the articulated piece of second box right side outer wall lower extreme fixedly connected with, single face rack transmission piece one end and articulated piece one end are articulated with second drain bar bottom both ends, second drain bar top fixedly connected with atomizer, second box both sides inner wall middle part fixedly connected with water pipe, second drain bar bottom is provided with scalable outlet pipe.
Preferably, the inlet tube runs through the water tank top and extends to inside, retrieve the inlet tube and run through the dust collection box right side wall and extend to inside, retrieve the outlet pipe and run through the water tank left side wall and extend to inside, the guide duct runs through the dust collection box left side wall and extends to inside, it is provided with the anti dust filter screen of pp to retrieve the inlet tube bottom.
Preferably, the left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, and the bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, a water injection hole is formed in the upper end of the right side of the outer portion of the water tank, the aperture of the water injection hole is 5CM, an observation window is arranged on the surface of the water tank, and a handle is arranged on the outer surface of the dust collection box.
Preferably, the number of the spray heads is 7, and the water pipes are made of stainless steel.
Preferably, one-way inlet tube runs through in water tank and the first box extend to the water pipe in proper order, one-way inlet tube one end is provided with the check valve, scalable outlet pipe runs through the second box and extends to in the water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the device is moved to a designated position by using a pushing handle and a universal wheel, an air inlet machine is started, dust on the ground is sucked into a dust collection box through an air guide pipe by an air guide port, the dust moves upwards under the influence of positive pressure after entering the dust collection box and is adhered to a filter screen, a booster pump is started, the booster pump runs, water in the water box is pumped out through a water inlet pipe, the water is sent into a first drainage plate through a water outlet pipe, the water in the first drainage plate flows out through a spray head under the action of gravity, the dust adhered to the filter screen is washed downwards, a water pump is started, sewage washed downwards by the water pump runs, the sewage enters a recycling water inlet pipe after being filtered by a pp anti-dust filter screen and enters the water box through a recycling water outlet pipe, a positive and negative motor is started, the positive and negative motor runs to drive a worm to rotate, the worm drives a meshing gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive a single-sided rack driving block to move back and forth, under the effect of single face rack drive piece direction, supplementary removal wheel slides around on the direction slide rail, start gear motor, gear motor drives the second pivot and rotates, the second pivot drives first drive wheel and rotates, first drive wheel passes through the drive belt and drives the rotation of second drive wheel, the second drive wheel drives first pivot and rotates, first pivot drives second box rotation-slowing down, angle direction when spraying through adjustment second drain bar, make one-way inlet tube take out the inside water of water tank through the check valve, and pass through first pivot and water pipe through scalable outlet pipe, in delivering water to the second drain bar, atomizer sprays away the water atomization. The atomizing nozzle swings back and forth in the spraying process, the spraying range is expanded, the mechanism is adjusted in rotation angle, the spraying efficiency is improved, and the spraying area is expanded, so that dust in the air can be prevented from flying; in with earth's surface dust suction dust collection box through the air inlet machine before the watering, prevent the raise dust, also can reduce water and dust and mix and cause the mire, make things convenient for construction machinery and constructor activity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a dust removing apparatus for a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a dust removing apparatus for a construction site according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an angle adjusting mechanism of a dust removing device for a construction site according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an air inlet machine; 3. a dust collection box; 4. an air guide pipe; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a spray head; 7. a wind guide opening; 8. recovering the water inlet pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a water outlet pipe is recovered; 11. a water tank; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a one-way water inlet pipe; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a second transmission wheel; 16. a first drain plate; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a booster pump; 19. a first drive pulley; 20. a reduction motor; 21. a transmission belt; 22. a first case; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a second case; 25. an angle adjusting mechanism; 2501. a positive and negative motor; 2502. A worm; 2503. a single-sided rack transmission block; 2504. a guide slide rail; 2505. an auxiliary moving wheel; 2506. A limiting block; 2507. a gear; 26. a second drain plate; 27. an atomizing spray head; 28. a telescopic water outlet pipe; 29. a water pipe; 30. a hinged block; 31. a water injection hole; 32. an observation window; 33. a handle; 34. and (6) pushing the hand.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a dust removing device for a construction site comprises a base 1, a water tank 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 1, a booster pump 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the water tank 11, a water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of the booster pump 18, a dust collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a one-way water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the water tank 11, a water outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the left end of the booster pump 18, a first water discharging plate 16 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the dust collecting box 3 through the water outlet pipe 17, a plurality of nozzles 6 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first water discharging plate 16, filter screens 5 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the inner walls of the two sides of the dust collecting box 3, an air inlet 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the base 1 close to the outer wall of the left side of the dust collecting box 3, an air guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet 2, a water pump 9 is fixedly installed between the dust collection box 3 and the water tank 11, a recovery water inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the water pump 9, a recovery water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump 9, a first box body 22 is fixedly connected to the right side outer wall of the water tank 11, a speed reducing motor 20 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side inner wall of the first box body 22, a second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reducing motor 20, a first driving wheel 19 is fixedly sleeved at one end, close to the speed reducing motor 20, of the second rotating shaft 23, a first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the right side wall of the first box body 22 through a bearing, a second driving wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft 14, the first driving wheel 19 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 15 through a driving belt 21, and the first rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the first box body 22 and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected with the second box body 24, the angle adjusting mechanism 25 is arranged in the second box body 24, the angle adjusting mechanism 25 comprises a positive and negative motor 2501, a worm 2502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the positive and negative motor 2501, the worm 2502 is meshed with a gear 2507, a meshed single-sided rack transmission block 2503 is arranged above the gear 2507, an auxiliary moving wheel 2505 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-sided rack transmission block 2503, a guide sliding rail 2504 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the second box body 24, limiting blocks 2506 are arranged at two ends of the outer surface of the guide sliding rail 2504, a hinge block 30 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the right side of the second box body 24, one end of the single-sided rack transmission block 2503 and one end of the hinge block 30 are hinged to two ends of the bottom of the second drainage plate 26, an atomizing nozzle 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the second drainage plate 26, and a water pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner walls of two sides of the second box body 24, the bottom of the second drainage plate 26 is provided with a telescopic water outlet pipe 28.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the water inlet pipe 12 extends through the top of the water tank 11 to the inside, the recycling water inlet pipe 8 extends through the right side wall of the dust box 3 to the inside, the recycling water outlet pipe 10 extends through the left side wall of the water tank 11 to the inside, the air guide pipe 4 extends through the left side wall of the dust box 3 to the inside, and the bottom of the recycling water inlet pipe 8 is provided with a pp anti-dust filter screen.
In this instance, it is preferable that a push handle 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base 1.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that a water injection hole 31 is opened at the upper end of the right side outside the water tank 11, the diameter of the water injection hole 31 is 5CM, an observation window 32 is provided on the surface of the water tank 11, and a handle 33 is provided on the outer surface of the dust collection box 3.
In this example, preferably, a total of 7 spray heads 6 are provided, and the water pipe 29 is made of stainless steel 304.
In this example, preferably, the one-way water inlet pipe 13 extends to the water pipe 29 through the water tank 11 and the first box 22 in sequence, one end of the one-way water inlet pipe 13 is provided with a one-way valve, and the retractable water outlet pipe 28 extends to the water pipe 29 through the second box 24.
It should be noted that, the utility model is a dust removing device for construction site, when using the device, firstly, the device is moved to a designated position by using a pushing handle 34 and a universal wheel, an air inlet machine 2 is started, an air guide opening 7 sucks dust on the ground into a dust collecting box 3 through an air guide pipe 4, the dust moves upwards under the influence of positive pressure after entering the dust collecting box 3 and is adhered to a filter screen 5, a booster pump 18 is started, the booster pump 18 operates and pumps out water in a water tank 11 through an inlet pipe 12, and sends the water into a first water discharging plate 16 through an outlet pipe 17, due to the action of gravity, the water in the first water discharging plate 16 flows out through a nozzle 6, the dust adhered to the filter screen 5 is washed down, a water pump 9 is started, the water pump 9 operates to pump the washed-down sewage through a pp dust-resistant filter screen, enters a recycling inlet pipe 8, and enters into the water tank 11 through a recycling outlet pipe 10, when the forward and reverse motor 2501 is started, the forward and reverse motor 2501 operates to drive the worm 2502 to rotate, the worm 2502 drives the meshed gear 2507 to rotate, the gear 2507 rotates to drive the single-sided rack transmission block 2503 to move back and forth, the auxiliary moving wheel 2505 slides back and forth on the guide slide rail 2504 under the guide effect of the single-sided rack transmission block 2503, the speed reduction motor 20 is started, the speed reduction motor 20 drives the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 23 drives the first transmission wheel 19 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 19 drives the second transmission wheel 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 21, the second transmission wheel 15 drives the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the second box body 24 to rotate in a speed reduction manner, the water in the water tank 11 is pumped out through the one-way water inlet pipe 13 by adjusting the angular direction of the second drainage plate 26 when the one-way valve is used for spraying, and the water is sent to the second drainage plate 26 through the first rotating shaft 14 and the water pipe 29 by the telescopic water outlet pipe 28, the atomizer 27 atomizes the water to spray. The atomizing nozzle swings back and forth in the spraying process, the spraying range is expanded, the mechanism is adjusted in rotation angle, the spraying efficiency is improved, and the spraying area is expanded, so that dust in the air can be prevented from flying; in with earth's surface dust suction dust collection box through the air inlet machine before the watering, prevent the raise dust, also can reduce water and dust and mix and cause the mire, make things convenient for construction machinery and constructor activity.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.