CN216600913U - A accurate watering and fertilizer injection unit for tree peony cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
A accurate watering and fertilizer injection unit for tree peony cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216600913U CN216600913U CN202122759759.6U CN202122759759U CN216600913U CN 216600913 U CN216600913 U CN 216600913U CN 202122759759 U CN202122759759 U CN 202122759759U CN 216600913 U CN216600913 U CN 216600913U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- delivery pipe
- pipe
- upper cover
- flowerpot
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a precise watering and fertilizing device for potted peony, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water pump is installed at the top of an upper cover of the water storage tank, one end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the upper cover and extends to the position below the water storage tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, a flowerpot is arranged above the water delivery pipe, a plurality of groups of water outlets are arranged on the water delivery pipe at equal intervals along the length direction of the water delivery pipe, the number of the water outlets of each group is three, the three water outlets are respectively arranged at the two sides and the top of the water delivery pipe, each water outlet is connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipes positioned at the two sides of the water delivery pipe are in a right-angle structure, the spray pipes extend upwards along the inner wall of the flowerpot, and the tail ends of the spray pipes extend to the middle position of the flowerpot; the utility model has simple design structure and convenient use, can carry out automatic temperature and humidity detection on the soil of potted peony, supplements water in time, can save labor cost and has the advantages of water and fertilizer saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and particularly relates to a precise watering and fertilizing device for potted peonies.
Background
Watering and fertilizing are important links in the process of cultivating potted peonies. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The high-efficiency automatic control water-saving irrigation technology can effectively save water.
In the current potted plant cultivation production, fertilization is mainly carried out in modes of broadcast application, hole application, and the like; the spreading is beneficial to the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the hole application nutrient loss is less, the utilization rate is high, but certain mechanical energy is consumed; watering is mainly directly performed through a water pipe, or a drip irrigation mode is adopted, open-air maintenance is needed in the production process of potted peony, drip irrigation equipment needs to be withdrawn after being used up, and the operation is complex, labor and time are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the accurate watering and fertilizing device for the potted peony, which is simple and reasonable in structural design, convenient to use, capable of automatically detecting the temperature and humidity of soil of the potted peony, replenishing water in time, capable of saving labor cost and has the advantages of water saving and fertilizer saving.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a precise watering and fertilizing device for potted peony comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water pump is mounted at the top of an upper cover of the water storage tank, one end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the upper cover and extends to the position below the water storage tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, a flowerpot is arranged above the water delivery pipe, a plurality of groups of water outlets are formed in the water delivery pipe at equal intervals along the length direction of the water delivery pipe, the number of each group of water outlets is three, the three water outlets are respectively formed in the two sides and the top of the water delivery pipe, each water outlet is connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipes on the two sides of the water delivery pipe are in a right-angle structure, the spray pipes extend upwards along the inner wall of the flowerpot, and the tail ends of the spray pipes extend to the middle position of the flowerpot; a control panel connected with the water pump is arranged on the upper cover of the water storage tank.
And a temperature detector and a humidity detector are arranged at the front end, the middle position and the tail end of the water delivery pipe in the flowerpot soil, and the temperature detector and the humidity detector are connected with a control panel.
One end of the water delivery pipe close to the water pump is connected with a flow rate controller, and the flow rate controller is connected with the control panel.
Install in the storage water tank and be used for detecting the floater of water level height, the upper end guide bar of floater passes the upper cover and is vertical direction setting, installs the pick-up plate in the top position of guide bar, installs proximity switch, proximity switch and control panel electric connection on the upper cover surface, and be located the position department of pick-up plate projection area.
The surface of the upper cover is provided with a water inlet, and a water tap is arranged above the water inlet.
And a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the water outlet pipe.
And the upper end of the spray pipe is provided with a spray head.
And a valve is arranged on the spray pipe.
When the accurate watering and fertilizing device for potted peony is used, temperature and humidity conditions in soil can be detected by using a temperature detector and a humidity detector, data are transmitted to a control panel, when the value exceeds a certain value, a water pump is started by the control panel, after the water pump is started, water in a water storage tank can enter a water conveying pipe under the action of the water pump and then enters a spraying pipe through the water conveying pipe, and the water can be directly sprayed out of a spray head of the spraying pipe due to the fact that the end part of the spraying pipe is located inside a flowerpot, so that the purpose of watering is achieved; in addition, chemical fertilizers and water can be filled into the water storage tank, and when the fertilizers are applied, the same method is adopted for applying the fertilizers, so that the nutrients can be effectively utilized, and the utilization rate of the fertilizers is improved.
The flowerpot is arranged above the water delivery pipe, a plurality of groups of water outlets are formed in the water delivery pipe at equal intervals along the length direction of the water delivery pipe, the number of each group of water outlets is three, and the three water outlets are respectively formed in the two sides and the top of the water delivery pipe; the purpose of this is to: the flowerpot is arranged above the water conveying pipe, so that when watering or fertilizing is realized, liquid can quickly enter the flowerpot, and the effect of saving water is achieved.
Each water outlet is connected with a spraying pipe, the spraying pipes positioned on two sides of the water conveying pipe are in a right-angle structure, the spraying pipes extend upwards along the inner wall of the flowerpot, and the tail ends of the spraying pipes extend to the middle position of the flowerpot; the purpose of this is: the flowerpot arranging device has the advantages that the flowerpots arranged above the water conveying pipe are arranged neatly, watering or fertilizing operation on a group of three flowerpots can be achieved simultaneously, and efficiency is improved.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model has simple design structure and convenient use, can carry out automatic temperature and humidity detection on the soil of potted peony, supplements water in time, can save labor cost and has the advantages of water and fertilizer saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the water pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection of a single flowerpot and a spray pipe according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a floating ball; 3. a water inlet; 4. a guide bar; 5. a proximity switch; 6. detecting a plate; 7. an upper cover; 8. a control panel; 9. a water pump; 10. a flow rate controller; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a water delivery pipe; 13. a filter screen; 14. a temperature detector; 15. a moisture detector; 16. a spray tube; 17. a flower pot; 18. a spray head; 19. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, an accurate watering and fertilizer injection unit for potted peony, including storage water tank 1, water pump 9 is installed at 7 tops of the upper cover of storage water tank 1, outlet pipe 11 is connected to one end of water pump 9, outlet pipe 11 passes upper cover 7 and extends to the below position of storage water tank 1, raceway 12 is connected to the other end of water pump 9, raceway 12's top is equipped with flowerpot 17, specifically, raceway 12 adopts the mode that the U type was laid, can bury underground at the below ground, flowerpot 17 places subaerial, or place a rack of fretwork at subaerial, raceway 12 is located the rack below, flowerpot 17 places in the rack top, spray pipe 16 passes the fretwork hole on the rack and extends to in flowerpot 17, wherein, 2.5 cm's aperture is seted up to flowerpot 17 bottom, spray pipe 16 diameter is 2 cm.
A plurality of groups of water outlets are formed in the water conveying pipe 12 at equal intervals along the length direction of the water conveying pipe, the number of each group of water outlets is three, the three water outlets are formed in the two sides and the top of the water conveying pipe 12 respectively, each water outlet is connected with a spray pipe 16, the spray pipes 16 located on the two sides of the water conveying pipe 12 are in a right-angle structure, the spray pipes 16 extend upwards along the inner wall of the flowerpot 17, and the tail ends of the spray pipes 16 extend to the middle position of the flowerpot 17; a control panel 8 connected with a water pump 9 is installed above an upper cover 7 of the water storage tank 1, wherein the control panel 8 mainly comprises a PLC controller, a power module and a display screen for providing automatic support for the watering and fertilizing device, wherein the structure and the working principle of an electrical module belong to the conventional technical means in the prior art, and are not described herein in any more detail.
Install thermodetector 14 and moisture detector 15 in the front end of raceway 12, intermediate position and terminal flowerpot 17 soil, thermodetector 14 all links to each other with control panel 8 with moisture detector 15, can carry out the temperature and humidity measurement to the soil on the three positions respectively like this, can improve the degree of accuracy of numerical value.
The water pipe 12 is connected with a flow rate controller 10 at one end close to the water pump 9, the flow rate controller 10 is connected with the control panel 8, the flow rate controller 10 can be controlled on a display screen of the control panel 8, and then the flow rate of liquid entering the water pipe 12 is controlled.
Install in the storage water tank 1 and be used for detecting the floater 2 of water level height, upper end guide bar 4 of floater 2 passes upper cover 7 and is vertical direction setting, top position at guide bar 4 installs pick-up plate 6, on the upper cover 7 surface, and be located the position department of pick-up plate 6 projection area and install proximity switch 5, proximity switch 5 and 8 electric connection of control panel, so set up, be for the convenience of the liquid water level to in the storage water tank 1 monitor, when the water level was crossed low excessively, pick-up plate 6 descends and utilizes proximity switch 5 to detect, proximity switch 5 gives control panel 8 with signal transmission, show the signal of cutting off the water supply by control panel 8's display screen display, remind operating personnel in time to replenish water.
The water inlet 3 is formed in the surface of the upper cover 7, the water faucet is arranged above the water inlet 3, the water faucet can be conveniently opened, and water can be timely supplemented into the water storage tank 1.
Filter screen 13 is installed to the lower extreme of outlet pipe 11, and the purpose that sets up like this is in order to prevent that debris in the storage water tank 1 from entering into outlet pipe 11, causes the jam of pipeline.
The upper end of the spray pipe 16 is provided with a spray head 18, and the spray head 18 is arranged to play a certain buffering role on water so as to prevent damage to the plant root system.
The spraying pipe 16 is provided with a valve 19 for closing the valve 19 when a plurality of flowerpots 17 do not need watering or fertilizing, and the control method has the advantage of flexible control.
When the accurate watering and fertilizing device for potted peony is used, temperature and humidity conditions in soil can be detected by using the temperature detector 14 and the humidity detector 15, data are transmitted to the control panel 8, when the value exceeds a certain value, the control panel 8 starts the water pump 9, after the water pump 9 is started, water in the water storage tank 1 can enter the water conveying pipe 12 under the action of the water pump 9 and then enters the spraying pipe 16 from the water conveying pipe 12, and because the end part of the spraying pipe 16 is positioned in the flowerpot 17, the water can be directly sprayed out from the spray head 18 of the spraying pipe 16, so that the purpose of watering is realized; in addition, chemical fertilizers and water can be filled into the water storage tank 1, and during fertilization, the same method is adopted for fertilization operation, so that nutrients can be effectively utilized, and the utilization rate of the fertilizers can be improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an accurate watering and fertilizer injection unit for tree peony cultivated in a pot which characterized in that: the water storage device comprises a water storage tank, wherein a water pump is installed on the top of an upper cover of the water storage tank, one end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the upper cover and extends to the position below the water storage tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, a flowerpot is arranged above the water delivery pipe, a plurality of groups of water outlets are formed in the water delivery pipe at equal intervals along the length direction of the water delivery pipe, the number of the water outlets in each group is three, the three water outlets are respectively formed in the two sides and the top of the water delivery pipe, each water outlet is connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipes on the two sides of the water delivery pipe are of a right-angle structure, the spray pipes extend upwards along the inner wall of the flowerpot, and the tail ends of the spray pipes extend to the middle position of the flowerpot; a control panel connected with the water pump is arranged on the upper cover of the water storage tank.
2. The precision watering and fertilizing device for potted peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end, the middle position and the tail end of the water delivery pipe are internally provided with a temperature detector and a humidity detector which are connected with a control panel.
3. The precision watering and fertilizing device for potted peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the water delivery pipe close to the water pump is connected with a flow rate controller, and the flow rate controller is connected with a control panel.
4. The precision watering and fertilizing device for potted peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: install in the storage water tank and be used for detecting the floater of water level height, the upper end guide bar of floater passes the upper cover and is vertical direction setting, installs the pick-up plate in the top position of guide bar, installs proximity switch, proximity switch and control panel electric connection at the upper cover surface, and the position department that is located the pick-up plate projection area.
5. The precision watering and fertilizing device for potted peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the upper cover is provided with a water inlet, and a water tap is arranged above the water inlet.
6. The precision watering and fertilizing device for potted peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a filter screen.
7. The precision watering and fertilizing device for potted peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the spray pipe is provided with a spray head.
8. The precision watering and fertilizing device for potted peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray pipe is provided with a valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759759.6U CN216600913U (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | A accurate watering and fertilizer injection unit for tree peony cultivated in a pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759759.6U CN216600913U (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | A accurate watering and fertilizer injection unit for tree peony cultivated in a pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216600913U true CN216600913U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81695279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759759.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216600913U (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | A accurate watering and fertilizer injection unit for tree peony cultivated in a pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216600913U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202122759759.6U patent/CN216600913U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220527 |