CN214126263U

CN214126263U - A computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops

Info

Publication number: CN214126263U
Application number: CN202120074047.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜静文; 欧阳生林; 陈淼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-12

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops based on a computer, which comprises a greenhouse, rainwater collection funnels are fixedly connected on both sides of the greenhouse, and a water collection pipe is connected to the bottom of the rainwater collection funnel, and the sides of the greenhouse are connected The side is provided with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the water collection pipe has a water outlet, and the rainwater in the water collection pipe enters the water storage tank through the water outlet. The utility model can achieve the purpose of rainwater collection through the arrangement of the rainwater collection funnel, the water collection pipe and the water storage tank. The irrigation method can be changed. When a large amount of water is needed, flood irrigation can be carried out. When a small amount of water is required, sprinkler irrigation can be carried out. When a small amount of water is required, drip irrigation can be carried out, thereby achieving reasonable water supply and saving water.

Description

Intelligent water-saving irrigation device of crops based on computer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigate technical field, specifically be an intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of crops based on computer.

Background

With the increase of population and the development of industry, the world has the increasingly shortage of fresh water resources, threatens the agricultural development and the safety of world food supply, and the development of water-saving irrigation becomes the key for solving the problem of shortage of fresh water resources. The irrigation mode is generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation, micro irrigation and the like, so that the aim of saving water can be achieved.

At present, when crops are irrigated, whether the crops need to be watered is generally judged by observing the crops and the ground condition through a grower, or the crops need to be watered according to experience judgment, a large amount of time and energy are needed for observation, the judgment on whether the crops need to be watered is not accurate enough, the optimal irrigation time and the optimal irrigation quantity can be missed, the irrigation precision is not high, water resources are wasted, and the growth condition of the crops is even influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of crops based on computer has the advantage of conveniently adjusting the irrigation mode.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops comprises a greenhouse, rainwater collecting funnels are fixedly connected to two sides of the greenhouse, a water collecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of each rainwater collecting funnel, a water storage tank is arranged on the side edge of the greenhouse, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water storage tank, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of each water collecting pipe, rainwater in each water collecting pipe enters the water storage tank through the water outlet, a water pump is mounted on each water storage tank, the water inlet end of each water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline, the water outlet end of each water pump is communicated with a main water pipe, the main water pipe is communicated with a water distribution pipe, a fixing sleeve is sleeved on each water distribution pipe, the water distribution pipes are mounted on the greenhouse through the fixing sleeves, a plurality of liquid spraying assemblies are communicated with the water distribution pipes and comprise flood irrigation pipes, sprinkling irrigation pipes and water distribution pipes, and the flood irrigation pipes are communicated with the water distribution pipes, the irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation pipe are communicated with the flood irrigation pipe, switch valves are arranged on the flood irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation pipe, an outlet of the flood irrigation pipe is communicated with a flood irrigation head, an outlet of the irrigation pipe is communicated with an irrigation head, and an outlet of the drip irrigation pipe is communicated with a drip irrigation head.

Further, in the present invention, the switch valve is an electromagnetic valve.

Further, the utility model discloses in, including power, humidity transducer, temperature sensor, AD converter, singlechip and computer, humidity transducer and temperature sensor all pass through the AD converter with the singlechip is connected, the singlechip passes through the relay and is connected with the water pump, the singlechip is connected with touch display screen, and the singlechip passes through wireless radio frequency transceiver chip and is connected with the computer, the power respectively with humidity transducer, temperature sensor, AD converter, singlechip and computer link.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the junction detachable of main water pipe and water pump is provided with the filter core.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the storage water tank forms through digging a pit in ground, scribbles concrete layer around the pithead, concrete layer's surface scribbles the waterproof layer.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the quantity of distributive pipe is two, and two distributive pipes set up the both sides at the big-arch shelter respectively.

The beneficial effects are that the technical scheme of this application possesses following technological effect: 1. the utility model discloses a setting of funnel, collector pipe and storage water tank is collected to the rainwater, can reach the purpose that the rainwater was collected, through the setting of water pump, main water pipe and distributive pipe, can take the water in the storage water tank out, through the setting of hydrojet subassembly, can change the mode of irrigation, when needing a large amount of moisturizing, can carry out the flood irrigation, need a small amount of moisturizing, can spray irrigation, when needing trace moisturizing, can drip irrigation, and then also can economize on water when reaching reasonable moisturizing.

2. The utility model discloses a power, humidity transducer, temperature sensor, AD converter, singlechip and computer cooperation are used, can be according to the water demand of different plants or the difference of different growth stage plant water demands, carry out different irrigation pattern, can pass through humidity transducer automatic perception soil moisture content promptly, through data passback to the singlechip, sleep the water pump through single chip microcomputer control and carry out the moisturizing, when having satisfied the water conservation, also use manpower sparingly, make and irrigate more intellectuality.

It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent.

The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

Drawings

The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a diagram of a spray assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the system control of the present invention.

In the figures, the meaning of the reference numerals is as follows: 1. a greenhouse; 2. a rainwater collection funnel; 3. a water collection pipe; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a main water pipe; 7. a water diversion pipe; 8. fixing a sleeve; 9. a liquid spray assembly; 901. a flood irrigation pipe; 902. a spray irrigation pipe; 903. a drip irrigation pipe; 904. an on-off valve; 905. a sprinkler head; 906. flooding and irrigating the head; 907. a drip irrigation head.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops comprises a greenhouse 1, rainwater collecting funnels 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the greenhouse 1, the bottoms of the rainwater collecting funnels 2 are communicated with water collecting pipes 3, a water storage tank 4 is arranged on the side edge of the greenhouse 1, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water storage tank 4, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water collecting pipe 3, and rainwater in the water collecting pipe 3 enters the water storage tank 4 through the water outlet. Through the setting of rainwater collection funnel 2, collector pipe 3 and storage water tank 4, can reach the purpose that the rainwater was collected.

Install water pump 5 on storage water tank 4, water pump 5's the end of intaking passes through pipeline and storage water tank 4 intercommunication, water pump 5's play water end intercommunication has main water pipe 6, main water pipe 6 intercommunication has distributive pipe 7, the cover is equipped with fixed cover 8 on distributive pipe 7, distributive pipe 7 is installed on big-arch shelter 1 through fixed cover 8, the intercommunication has a plurality of hydrojet subassemblies 9 on distributive pipe 7, through water pump 5, main water pipe 6 and distributive pipe 7's setting, can take out the water in storage water tank 4, setting through hydrojet subassembly 9, can change the mode of irrigating, when needing a large amount of moisturizing, can flood, need a small amount of moisturizing, can spray, when needing trace moisturizing, can drip irrigation, and then also can save water when reaching reasonable moisturizing.

The liquid spraying assembly 9 comprises a flood irrigation pipe 901, a sprinkling irrigation pipe 902 and a drip irrigation pipe 903, the flood irrigation pipe 901 is communicated with a water distribution pipe 7, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 902 and the drip irrigation pipe 903 are communicated with the flood irrigation pipe 901, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 902 and the drip irrigation pipe 903 are all provided with switch valves 904, an outlet of the flood irrigation pipe 901 is communicated with a flood irrigation head 906, the flood irrigation head 906 can be a large-diameter water pipe to facilitate water outlet, an outlet of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 902 is communicated with a sprinkling irrigation head 905, and the model of the sprinkling irrigation head 905 is XD-PT 01. The outlet of the drip irrigation pipe 903 is communicated with a drip irrigation head 907, and the drip irrigation head 907 can be an atomizing spray head. When the irrigation device is used, flood irrigation is needed, the switch valve 904 on the flood irrigation pipe 901 is opened, and similarly, the switch valve 904 on the irrigation pipe 902 is opened, and the switch valve 904 on the irrigation pipe 903 is opened for drip irrigation to adapt to different irrigation modes.

Preferably, the switch valve 904 is a solenoid valve, which is convenient for the user to control.

This embodiment is preferred, including power, humidity transducer, temperature sensor, AD converter, singlechip and computer, humidity transducer and temperature sensor all are connected with the singlechip through the AD converter, and the singlechip passes through the relay to be connected with water pump 5, and the singlechip is connected with touch display screen, and the singlechip is connected with the computer through wireless radio frequency transceiver chip, and the power is connected with humidity transducer, temperature sensor, AD converter, singlechip and computer respectively. When using, according to the plant type of difference, bury the different degree of depth of soil with humidity transducer's probe, temperature sensor sets up in big-arch shelter 1, and humidity transducer passes through the AD converter and gives the singlechip with the humidity data transmission of soil, and temperature sensor passes through the AD converter and gives the singlechip with the temperature data transmission in the air, and the singlechip inserts touch display screen, through the real-time humidity value and the predetermined humidity value of touch display screen display soil, and the temperature in the big-arch shelter 1. The singlechip passes through wireless radio frequency transceiver chip and is connected with the computer, control water pump 5 through setting for predetermineeing humidity on the computer, when soil moisture is less than predetermineeing humidity, the actuation of single chip microcomputer control relay, make suction pump and water pump 5 operation, water consumption as required, control flood irrigation pipe 901, the ooff valve 904 switching on sprinkling irrigation pipe 902 and the drip irrigation pipe 903, and then control irrigation volume, if high temperature in the air, open the ooff valve 904 on the sprinkling irrigation pipe 902 and spray irrigation the cooling, and then satisfied diversified irrigation demand.

The preferred of this embodiment, the junction detachable of main water pipe 6 and water pump 5 is provided with the filter core, through the setting of filter core, can avoid the condition of pipe blockage.

In the preferred embodiment, the water storage tank 4 is formed by digging a pit on the ground, the periphery of the pit wall is coated with a concrete layer, and the surface of the concrete layer is coated with a waterproof layer.

In the preferred embodiment, the number of the water distribution pipes 7 is two, the two water distribution pipes 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the greenhouse 1, and the irrigation efficiency can be improved through the arrangement of the two water distribution pipes 7.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover by those skilled in the art various modifications and adaptations of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. a computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops, comprising a greenhouse (1), characterized in that: both sides of the greenhouse (1) are fixedly connected with a rainwater collection funnel (2), and the rainwater collection funnel ( 2) a water collecting pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the shed (1), a water storage tank (4) is provided on the side of the greenhouse (1), and a water inlet is provided on the top of the water storage tank (4), and the bottom of the water collecting pipe (3) is provided with a water inlet. There is a water outlet, the rainwater in the water collecting pipe (3) enters the water storage tank (4) through the water outlet, and a water pump (5) is installed on the water storage tank (4), and the water inlet of the water pump (5) The end is communicated with the water storage tank (4) through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump (5) is communicated with a main water pipe (6), and the main water pipe (6) is communicated with a water distribution pipe (7), and the water distribution pipe (7) The upper sleeve is provided with a fixed sleeve (8), the water distribution pipe (7) is installed on the greenhouse (1) through the fixed sleeve (8), and a plurality of liquid spray components (9) are communicated with the water distribution pipe (7), so that the The liquid spray assembly (9) includes a flood irrigation pipe (901), a sprinkler irrigation pipe (902) and a drip irrigation pipe (903), the flood irrigation pipe (901) is communicated with the water distribution pipe (7), and the sprinkler irrigation pipe (902) is connected to the drip irrigation pipe (903). The pipes (903) are all communicated with the flood irrigation pipe (901), and the flood irrigation pipe (901), the sprinkler irrigation pipe (902) and the drip irrigation pipe (903) are all provided with on-off valves (904), and the flood irrigation pipe (901) is provided with an on-off valve (904). The outlet is communicated with a flood irrigation head (906), the outlet of the sprinkler irrigation pipe (902) is communicated with a sprinkler irrigation head (905), and the outlet of the drip irrigation pipe (903) is communicated with a drip irrigation head (907).

2 . The computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 1 , wherein the on-off valve ( 904 ) is a solenoid valve. 3 .

3. A computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprising a power supply, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, an A/D converter, a microcontroller and a computer, the humidity sensor and The temperature sensors are all connected to the single-chip microcomputer through the A/D converter, the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the water pump (5) through a relay, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a touch display screen, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the computer through a wireless radio frequency transceiver chip, so the The power supply is respectively connected with the humidity sensor, temperature sensor, A/D converter, microcontroller and computer.

4 . The computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 1 , wherein a filter element is detachably provided at the connection between the main water pipe ( 6 ) and the water pump ( 5 ). 5 .

5. A computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (4) is formed by digging a pit on the ground, and the walls of the pit are coated with a concrete layer, The surface of the concrete layer is coated with a waterproof layer.

6. A computer-based intelligent water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the water distribution pipes (7) is two, and the two water distribution pipes (7) are respectively arranged in the greenhouse (1) on both sides.