CN216567552U

CN216567552U - A stereoscopic planting device for planting potato

Info

Publication number: CN216567552U
Application number: CN202123229928.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈燕红; 牛雷; 张天柱
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a stereoscopic planting device for planting potatoes, which comprises planting monomer columns, an irrigation assembly and a liquid collecting tank, wherein a plurality of planting monomer columns are serially overlapped to form a stereoscopic planting column structure, the irrigation assembly is communicated with each planting monomer column, and the liquid collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the stereoscopic planting column; the planting monomer column comprises a column net, a planting disc and a support column, the column net is arranged on the outermost layer of the planting monomer column, the planting disc is arranged at the bottom of the planting monomer column, and the column net and the planting disc are of an integrated structure; the support columns are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the planting disc; the lower support columns vertically penetrate through the planting trays, and the end parts of the lower support columns between two adjacent layers of planting trays are sleeved in the upper support columns; the irrigation assembly comprises a water pump, an irrigation pipe, a water feeding pipe, a switch and an irrigation branch pipe; the liquid collecting groove is arranged at the bottom of the three-dimensional planting column. The utility model has reasonable structural design, improves the yield of unit area and avoids the generation of green potatoes.

Description

A stereoscopic planting device for planting potato

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a stereoscopic planting device for planting potatoes.

Background

The potato is an annual herbaceous plant in the solanaceae, namely the solanum, the stem is divided into a soil stem and a subterranean stem, the nutrition is rich, the potato is a crop which can be used as both grain, vegetable, feed and industrial raw materials, and the potato is the fourth most important grain crop in the world. The planting, yield, safety and the like of potatoes are of great concern.

The traditional potato planting method is planting on the ground, so that the land utilization rate is low and the yield is low; due to the problems of continuous cropping of soil, enrichment of plant diseases and insect pests, low fertilizer absorption and utilization rate and the like of the potatoes planted all year round, the input force of fertilizers and pesticides needs to be continuously increased for obtaining higher yield, so that the soil is continuously polluted and deteriorated, and the ecological environment is damaged. The potatoes planted in the soil have potato blocks growing out of the ground or the soil is too shallow, or the soil is dried and cracked, and the potato skins turn green under the condition of exposure to light, and the green potatoes contain toxic solanine and can not be used or eaten. Therefore, it is necessary to design a three-dimensional planting device for soilless potato cultivation to overcome the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the three-dimensional planting device for planting the potatoes, the structure is optimized by arranging the three-dimensional planting column formed by serially overlapping a plurality of planting monomer columns, and the three-dimensional soilless potato planting is realized. The potato harvester has reasonable structural design, improves the yield of unit area, avoids the generation of green potatoes, and greatly improves the commodity rate of potatoes.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a stereoscopic planting device for planting potatoes comprises planting monomer columns, an irrigation assembly and a liquid collecting tank, wherein a plurality of planting monomer columns are stacked in series to form a stereoscopic planting column structure, and the irrigation assembly is communicated with each planting monomer column; the planting monomer column comprises a column net, a planting disc and a support column, the column net is arranged on the outer layer of the planting monomer column, the planting disc is arranged at the bottom of the planting monomer column, and the column net and the planting disc are of an integral structure and wrap the periphery of the planting disc; the supporting columns comprise upper supporting columns and lower supporting columns, vertical notches are formed in the bottom ends of the upper supporting columns and the top ends of the lower supporting columns, and the vertical notches correspond to each other in position; the lower supporting columns vertically penetrate through the planting disc and are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the planting disc, and the end parts of two lower supporting columns corresponding to the positions between two adjacent layers of the planting disc are sleeved in the upper supporting columns and are used for connecting and fixing the planting disc; the irrigation assembly comprises a water pump, an irrigation pipe, a water feeding pipe, a switch and irrigation branch pipes, the water pump is arranged in the liquid collecting tank, the water feeding pipe is vertically arranged on the outer side of the three-dimensional planting column, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water feeding pipe, the irrigation pipe is arranged at the bottom of each layer of the planting disc and is connected with the water feeding pipe through the irrigation branch pipes, and the switch is arranged on the irrigation branch pipes; the liquid collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the three-dimensional planting column, and the bottom end of a lower supporting column arranged on the planting disc located on the lowest layer extends into the liquid collecting groove and is fixed with the liquid collecting groove.

Preferably, the planting plate is of a disc structure with a groove at the periphery of a middle bulge, and lower supporting columns vertically penetrating through the planting plate are distributed in the groove.

Preferably, the length of the upper support column is equal to the height of the planting monomer column, and the length of the lower support column is one third of the length of the upper support column.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the lower support column is equal to the inner diameter of the upper support column.

Preferably, the vertical gaps arranged on the upper supporting column and the lower supporting column are the same in size, and the upper supporting column is sleeved on the lower supporting column, so that the vertical gaps are overlapped, and the nutrient solution can conveniently flow in from the gaps.

Preferably, meshes are arranged on the column net, and the meshes are square meshes with the side length of 2 cm.

Preferably, the irrigation pipe is of a circular structure and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the planting disc through a buckle.

Preferably, the irrigation assembly further comprises a timer connected to the water pump for controlling the time of irrigation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the stereoscopic planting device realizes soilless potato planting on soil by adopting the form of the stereoscopic planting column, not only improves the land utilization rate, but also protects the soil and the ecological environment.

2. The stereoscopic planting device is formed by serially stacking a plurality of planting monomer columns and is used for stereoscopic planting, so that the design of the device is more reasonable, and the yield of potatoes in unit area is increased by times.

3. According to the stereoscopic planting device, the nutrient solution is supplied in a centralized manner through the irrigation assembly, so that plants are uniformly irrigated, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is enhanced, and the input cost of pesticides is reduced.

4. According to the stereoscopic planting device, the potato seed blocks are covered by the matrix, so that the conditions that the potato seed blocks grow out of the ground, the hilling is shallow, the light is exposed and the like are avoided, the green potatoes can be avoided, and the yield of the potatoes is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a three-dimensional planting device for planting potatoes according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the three-dimensional column according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the solid planting post of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the multi-layered planting monomer columns according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of an irrigation pipe and an irrigation branch pipe of the present invention.

The notation in the figure is:

planting monomer columns 1 and a liquid collecting tank 3; a column net 11, a planting disc 12, a support column 13 and an irrigation pipe 14; upper support columns 131, lower support columns 132; water pump 21, timer 22, water supply pipe 23, switch 24, irrigation branch pipe 25.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, which may refer to functionally identical or similar elements, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

The utility model relates to a stereoscopic planting device for planting potatoes, which adopts a stereoscopic planting column as a planting carrier to replace the soil planting on the ground for planting, and is matched with a proper potato planting method, as shown in figures 1 to 3, the device comprises a planting monomer column 1, an irrigation assembly and a liquid collecting tank 3, a plurality of planting monomer columns 1 are vertically overlapped in series to form a stereoscopic planting column structure, as shown in figure 4, the number of the planting monomer columns can be determined according to the requirement and the field, namely the height of the stereoscopic planting column is determined. The irrigation assembly is communicated with the planting monomer columns 1 on each layer and used for uniformly supplying nutrient solution to plants, a top cover is arranged on the multi-layer three-dimensional planting columns formed by the serial stacking, the structure of the top cover is the same as that of the planting plate at the bottoms of the planting monomer columns, and the irrigation assembly used for irrigating the plants in the planting monomer columns on the uppermost layer is connected to the bottoms of the top covers. The liquid collecting tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the three-dimensional planting column, and the bottom end of the lower supporting column arranged on the planting disc positioned at the lowermost layer extends into the liquid collecting tank and is fixed with the liquid collecting tank for collecting redundant water or nutrient solution flowing back into the liquid collecting tank 3 and recycling the redundant water or nutrient solution.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the planting monomer column 1 comprises a column net 11, a planting plate 12, a support column 13 and a substrate, and the planting monomer column 1 is a cylindrical structure, preferably with a diameter of 1m and a height of 30 cm.

The column net 11 sets up at the outmost of planting the monomer post, plants the dish 12 and is located the bottom of planting monomer post 1, plants dish 12 and column net 11 structure as an organic whole and parcel in the periphery of planting dish 12, and the circumference of planting dish 12 and the bottom circumference fixed connection of column net are structure as an organic whole promptly. The column net 11 is provided with meshes, preferably a metal net with a square of 2cm, which is used for wrapping the planting matrix, and the meshes are used for allowing overground stems of the potato plants to pass through and fixing the potato plants. The planting tray 12 is a disc structure with a middle protrusion and a periphery groove, and is used for supporting planting substrates, and meanwhile, when the planting tray is convenient to irrigate, redundant nutrient solution is collected through the groove and flows back to the next layer. Lower supporting columns 132 vertically penetrating through the planting tray 12 are uniformly distributed in the grooves of the planting tray 12, and the lower supporting columns 132 are connected with the upper supporting columns 131 in a sleeved mode to fix the planting tray 12.

The supporting column 13 is divided into an upper supporting column 131 and a lower supporting column 132, the upper supporting column and the lower supporting column are in one-to-one correspondence, and are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the planting tray 12, and simultaneously play a role in supporting the planting tray 12 and returning the nutrient solution. The length of the upper support column 131 is equal to the height of the planting monomer column 1, and a vertical notch is formed in the bottom end of the upper support column and used for backflow of redundant nutrient solution. The length of lower part support column 132 is the third of upper portion support column length, lower part support column and planting dish mutually perpendicular and structure as an organic whole, and many lower part support columns 132 all run through planting dish 12, and its length is planted the dish and is evenly divided into two parts and be located the upper and lower two sides of planting the dish respectively, is provided with the top of the lower part support column of vertical breach promptly and is located planting the dish, and its bottom is located below planting the dish.

The outer diameter of the lower support columns 132 is equal to the inner diameter of the upper support columns 131, and the ends of two lower support columns 132 corresponding to the positions between two adjacent layers of planting trays are sleeved inside the two ends of the upper support columns 131 for connecting and fixing the planting trays. The top of the lower support column 132 that runs through the planting dish is provided with the vertical breach unanimous with the vertical breach structure size of upper support column 131, and when upper support column 131 cover was established on the lower support column, the vertical breach of upper support column 131 bottom and the vertical breach position on lower support column 132 top were corresponding, and vertical breach coincidence just faces the recess for can make unnecessary nutrient solution flow back smoothly from vertical breach when fixing the upper support column. The bottom end of the lower support column 132 has no notch and is directly sleeved in the top end of the upper support column 131 to play a role in fixing the planting tray and smoothly refluxing the nutrient solution.

The matrix setting is in planting monomer post 1, divide into thick coconut husk and culture medium, and thick coconut husk loads along planting monomer post 1 all around, and the column net is hugged closely to thick coconut husk for block culture medium from the outflow of column mesh, can satisfy the potato plant simultaneously again and pass. The culture medium is prepared by mixing grass carbon, flos Loropetali stone and perlite according to the volume ratio of 3:1:1, and is used for planting potatoes. When the substrate is filled, the coarse coconut chaff is filled first, and then the culture substrate is filled.

The irrigation assembly includes a water pump 21, a timer 22, a water supply pipe 23, a switch 24, an irrigation pipe 14, and an irrigation branch pipe 25. The water pump 21 is arranged in the liquid collecting tank 3, the upper water pipe 23 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the three-dimensional planting column, and the output end of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper water pipe 23. As shown in FIG. 6, the irrigation pipe 14 is a circular structure, preferably 70cm in diameter, and is disposed at the bottom of each layer of planting tray 12 and fixedly connected to the planting tray by a fastener, and the irrigation pipe 14 is provided with water outlet holes for irrigating plants in a drip irrigation mode. The irrigation pipe can be fixed at the bottom of the planting tray or can be taken down to be directly placed on the culture substrate of each layer for direct irrigation. Each irrigation pipe 14 is connected to the feeding pipe by an irrigation branch pipe. The switch 24 is arranged on the irrigation branch 25. The water pump 21 is used for extracting water or nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is input into the upper water pipe 23 through power driving, the upper water pipe 23 transports the nutrient solution to the irrigation pipe 14 of each layer through the irrigation branch pipe 25 for irrigating plants on each layer of the planting plate, and the switch 24 controls each planting monomer column 1. The timer 22 is connected with the water pump 21, and the plants are irrigated at regular time in preset time for controlling irrigation frequency and time.

The following further describes embodiments of the utility model:

the potato planting method is realized by the following method that after potato seed blocks are prepared, the potato seed blocks are placed in a planting monomer column filled with a planting matrix with the height of 20cm, the distance between every two potato seed blocks is set to be 15cm, a circle of potato seed blocks are uniformly placed at the position with the diameter of 80cm of the planting monomer column 1, bud eyes are outward when the potato seed blocks are placed, then the potato seed blocks are covered with the planting matrix and are flush with the upper plane of the planting monomer column, and then the planting of the planting monomer column 1 is completed. After the first layer located at the lower part is planted, the second layer planting monomer column 1 is fixed on the first layer planting monomer column through the support column 13, the operation steps of the first layer planting monomer column 1 are repeated, the third layer is fixed after planting is completed, and by analogy, a plurality of planting monomer columns are serially stacked into a tall three-dimensional planting column, and the top of the three-dimensional planting column is provided with a top cover.

After the three-dimensional planting post assembly is planted and is accomplished, connect and irrigate the subassembly, every layer all has solitary irrigation subassembly and connects the liquid return device of constituteing by the support column, and the planting monomer post 1 of lower floor can not influenced by the unnecessary water or nutrient solution in upper strata, and the unnecessary moisture in every layer all can flow back to the collecting tank 3 by oneself through support column 13. Sufficient water is needed for the first irrigation.

After the potato sprouts, because of the plant has phototropism, so the potato plant can follow the lateral wall mesh of three-dimensional planting post and drill out, and the plant of the potato of drilling out the mesh can make progress normal growth, can be covered with the potato plant on the lateral wall of three-dimensional planting post, because of three-dimensional planting, can not shelter from each other, and ventilative printing opacity is good. The potato growth requirements are met, the required temperature, illumination, moisture and fertilizer are met, the water and fertilizer integration can be realized through the irrigation assembly, water and fertilizer are saved, manpower is saved, and redundant water or nutrient solution can be recycled after flowing back to the liquid collecting tank.

And (3) harvesting the potatoes in a mature mode, wherein the operation sequence of assembling the stereoscopic planting monomer column 1 is opposite to that of harvesting the potatoes, the potatoes planted in the monomer column 1 on the top layer are harvested, then the top layer is removed, the next layer is harvested, and the like until harvesting is finished. Therefore, the planting method is three-dimensional planting, can completely avoid the generation of green potatoes and greatly improve the commodity rate of the potatoes. The three-dimensional planting column after harvesting can be recycled, and the residual matrix can be recycled after disinfection treatment.

In conclusion, the utility model realizes the three-dimensional soilless planting of potatoes, and solves the problems of low land utilization rate, low yield, low fertilizer utilization rate, high pesticide input force, polluted soil, ecological damage, complete avoidance of green potato rate and the like in the potato soil planting. Utilize this planting device to improve land use rate, the unit area output is the multiple increase, the input of significantly reduced fertilizer and pesticide. Moreover, the device has reasonable structural design, can completely avoid the occurrence of green potatoes and improve the yield of the potatoes.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stereoscopic planting device for planting potatoes is characterized by comprising planting monomer columns, an irrigation assembly and a liquid collecting tank, wherein a plurality of planting monomer columns are stacked in series to form a stereoscopic planting column structure, and the irrigation assembly is communicated with each planting monomer column;

the planting monomer column comprises a column net, a planting disc and a support column, the column net is arranged on the outer layer of the planting monomer column, the planting disc is arranged at the bottom of the planting monomer column, and the column net and the planting disc are of an integral structure and wrap the periphery of the planting disc; the supporting columns comprise upper supporting columns and lower supporting columns, vertical notches are formed in the bottom ends of the upper supporting columns and the top ends of the lower supporting columns, and the vertical notches correspond to each other in position; the lower supporting columns vertically penetrate through the planting disc and are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the planting disc, and the end parts of two lower supporting columns corresponding to the positions between two adjacent layers of the planting disc are sleeved in the upper supporting columns and are used for connecting and fixing the planting disc;

the irrigation assembly comprises a water pump, an irrigation pipe, a water feeding pipe, a switch and irrigation branch pipes, the water pump is arranged in the liquid collecting tank, the water feeding pipe is vertically arranged on the outer side of the three-dimensional planting column, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water feeding pipe, the irrigation pipe is arranged at the bottom of each layer of the planting disc and is connected with the water feeding pipe through the irrigation branch pipes, and the switch is arranged on the irrigation branch pipes;

the liquid collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the three-dimensional planting column, and the bottom end of a lower supporting column arranged on the planting disc located on the lowest layer extends into the liquid collecting groove and is fixed with the liquid collecting groove.

2. The stereoscopic planting apparatus for planting potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting plate is configured as a disc structure with a central protrusion and a groove formed at the periphery, and lower supporting columns vertically penetrating through the planting plate are distributed in the groove.

3. The stereoscopic planting apparatus for planting potatoes of claim 1, wherein the upper support columns have a length equal to the height of the planting monomer columns, and the lower support columns have a length one-third that of the upper support columns.

4. The stereoscopic planting apparatus for planting potatoes of claim 3, wherein the outer diameter of the lower support column is equal to the inner diameter of the upper support column.

5. The stereoscopic planting apparatus for planting potatoes as recited in claim 1, wherein the vertical gaps provided on the upper supporting column and the lower supporting column are the same in size, and when the upper supporting column is sleeved on the lower supporting column, the vertical gaps are overlapped, so that the nutrient solution can flow into the gaps conveniently.

6. The stereoscopic planting apparatus for planting potatoes as recited in claim 1, wherein the net is provided with meshes, and the meshes are square meshes with a side length of 2 cm.

7. The stereoscopic planting apparatus for planting potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation pipe is of a circular structure and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the planting tray through a buckle.

8. The stereoscopic planting apparatus for planting potatoes of claim 1, wherein the irrigation assembly further comprises a timer connected to the water pump for controlling the time of irrigation.