CN216535720U - A patient body restraint device - Google Patents
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- CN216535720U CN216535720U CN202122295977.9U CN202122295977U CN216535720U CN 216535720 U CN216535720 U CN 216535720U CN 202122295977 U CN202122295977 U CN 202122295977U CN 216535720 U CN216535720 U CN 216535720U
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- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种患者身体约束装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a patient body restraint device.
背景技术Background technique
在临床中,有些患者因为害怕、痛苦、抗拒治疗、意识障碍、精神失常等原因会做出一些妨碍治疗甚至误伤患者和医护人员的行为。为了不影响对患者的治疗,保证患者的安全,医护人员在进行治疗时通常使用约束带约束固定患者。现有的约束带是一种窄条状绳带,需配合病床等固定物体使用,且一条约束带通常只能固定住患者身体的某一个部位,若要约束患者的整个身体,需要同时使用多条约束带对患者身体的不同部位进行绑缚,即便如此仍然无法保证能够可靠地固定住患者身体,而且这样会使患者感到非常不适,会加剧患者的挣脱行为。In clinical practice, some patients will make some behaviors that hinder treatment or even accidentally injure patients and medical staff due to fear, pain, resistance to treatment, disturbance of consciousness, mental disorder, etc. In order not to affect the treatment of the patient and ensure the safety of the patient, medical staff usually use restraint belts to restrain and immobilize the patient during treatment. The existing restraint belt is a narrow strip of rope, which needs to be used with fixed objects such as a hospital bed, and a restraint belt can usually only fix a certain part of the patient's body. The restraint straps bind different parts of the patient's body, but even this still does not guarantee a reliable fixation of the patient's body, and this can cause great discomfort to the patient and exacerbate the patient's breakaway behavior.
综上,针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本领域亟待需要一种舒适度及安全性高,能够可靠地固定住患者整个身体的约束装置。In conclusion, in view of the above problems in the prior art, there is an urgent need in the art for a restraint device with high comfort and safety that can reliably fix the entire body of a patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例的目的在于提出一种患者身体约束装置,能够解决现有技术无法舒适、安全、可靠地固定住患者整个身体等问题。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a patient body restraint device, which can solve the problems that the prior art cannot comfortably, safely and reliably fix the entire body of the patient.
基于上述目的,本实用新型实施例的一方面提供一种患者身体约束装置,包括:Based on the above purpose, one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a patient body restraint device, including:
约束垫,其长度和宽度适应患者身体;Restraint pads, the length and width of which are adapted to the patient's body;
多条约束带,平均分布在所述约束垫的左侧和右侧,各条约束带的其中一个侧边缝缀于所述约束垫的左侧或右侧,各条约束带上设置有约束带粘袢,所述约束垫左侧的约束带与对应的右侧约束带通过所述约束带粘袢彼此相连;以及A plurality of restraint strips are evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the restraint pad, one of the side edges of each restraint strip is sewn on the left or right side of the restraint pad, and each restraint strip is provided with a restraint with a sticky loop, the restraint strip on the left side of the restraint pad and the corresponding right side restraint strip are connected to each other through the restraint strip sticky loop; and
两条肩带,每条肩带的一端部缝缀于所述约束垫的上侧并且另一端部和所述约束带上与所述另一端部相对应的部位设置有肩带粘袢,所述两条肩带相互交叉地通过所述肩带粘袢和所述约束带彼此相连。Two shoulder straps, one end of each shoulder strap is sewn on the upper side of the restraint pad, and the other end and the position on the restraint belt corresponding to the other end are provided with a shoulder strap adhesive loop, so The two shoulder straps cross each other and are connected to each other through the shoulder strap adhesive loop and the restraining strap.
以上所述的患者身体约束装置,优选地,所述约束垫包括约束板和约束板套,所述约束板上附设一层海绵体,所述约束板套具有侧开口,所述约束板套通过所述侧开口套设在所述约束板外,所述侧开口处设置有收口件,各条约束带的其中一个侧边以及每条肩带的一端部缝缀于所述约束板套上。In the above-mentioned patient body restraint device, preferably, the restraint pad includes a restraint plate and a restraint plate cover, a layer of sponge is attached to the restraint plate, the restraint plate cover has a side opening, and the restraint plate cover passes through The side opening is sleeved outside the restraint plate, a closing piece is arranged at the side opening, and one side edge of each restraint belt and one end of each shoulder belt are sewn on the restraint plate cover.
以上所述的患者身体约束装置,优选地,所述约束带包含:In the above-mentioned patient body restraint device, preferably, the restraint belt comprises:
一对上半身约束带,分别设置在所述约束垫的上半部的左侧和右侧;以及a pair of upper body restraint belts, respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the upper half of the restraint pad; and
一对下半身约束带,分别设置在所述约束垫的下半部的左侧和右侧。A pair of lower body restraint belts are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower half of the restraint pad.
以上所述的患者身体约束装置,优选地,所述约束带粘袢和所述肩带粘袢为魔术贴。In the above-mentioned patient body restraint device, preferably, the restraint strap adhesive loop and the shoulder strap adhesive loop are Velcro.
以上所述的患者身体约束装置,优选地,所述收口件为多组系带。In the above-mentioned patient body restraint device, preferably, the closing member is a plurality of sets of straps.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供的患者身体约束装置结构简单合理、成本低、牢固耐用、方便清洗、安装使用方便、舒适度及安全性高。该患者身体约束装置能够可靠地固定住患者的躯干和四肢,同时交叉式肩带能够对患者肩部进行进一步固定,避免患者挣扎移动身体而造成的意外伤害。The patient body restraint device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, low cost, firmness and durability, convenient cleaning, convenient installation and use, high comfort and safety. The patient body restraint device can reliably fix the torso and limbs of the patient, and at the same time, the crossed shoulder strap can further fix the shoulder of the patient, so as to avoid accidental injury caused by the patient struggling to move the body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本实用新型一个实施例的患者身体约束装置的示意性前视图;1 is a schematic front view of a patient body restraint device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的患者身体约束装置的示意性后视图;Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of the patient body restraint device of Figure 1;
图3为图1的患者身体约束装置的示意性立体图一;以及FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view one of the patient body restraint device of FIG. 1; and
图4为图1的患者身体约束装置的示意性立体图二。FIG. 4 is a second schematic perspective view of the patient body restraint device of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。若未特别指明,实施例中所用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
需要说明的是,本实用新型实施例中所有使用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等的表述均是为了区分多个相同名称非相同的实体或者非相同的参量,可见“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅为了表述的方便,不应理解为对本实用新型实施例的限定,后续实施例对此不再一一说明。It should be noted that all expressions using "first", "second", "third", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of distinguishing multiple entities with the same name but not the same or non-identical parameters. "First", "second", "third", etc. are only for the convenience of expression, and should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention, and subsequent embodiments will not describe them one by one.
基于上述目的,本实用新型实施例提出了一种患者身体约束装置的一个实施例。图1为该实施例的患者身体约束装置的示意性前视图,图2为该实施例的患者身体约束装置的示意性后视图。图3为该实施例的患者身体约束装置的示意性立体图一,图4为该实施例的患者身体约束装置的示意性立体图二。如图1-4中所示,该患者身体约束装置的主体结构主要包括约束垫1以及与约束垫1连接的至少两条约束带2和两条肩带3。约束垫1优选为长方形垫子,具有一定厚度且长度和宽度适应患者身体。约束带2和肩带3可采用棉布、混纺布、尼龙布等布料制成。其中,约束带2用于约束固定患者的躯干和四肢,肩带3同时能够对患者肩部进行进一步固定,以防止当患者挣扎时身体向上移动或者伸出胳膊、双手,阻碍影响医护人员的操作,甚至造成医疗器械误伤到患者,避免造成意外伤害。Based on the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides an embodiment of a patient body restraint device. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the patient body restraint device of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the patient body restraint device of this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view 1 of the patient body restraint device of this embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the patient body restraint device of this embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the main structure of the patient body restraint device mainly includes a restraint pad 1 and at least two
优选地,约束带2可以为2条或4条,平均分布在所述约束垫1的左侧和右侧,也就是说,当患者平躺在约束垫1上时,约束带2对称地位于患者身体两侧。各条约束带的贴近约束垫1的侧边缝缀于所述约束垫1的左右两侧,约束带呈片状,使得两侧约束带对折后能够覆盖住平躺在约束垫1上的患者身体。各条约束带2上设置有约束带粘袢21,约束带粘袢21是成对设置的,即约束垫1左右两侧相对应约束带2上的约束带粘袢21组成一对,且每个约束带粘袢21的面积几乎与其所在约束带2的面积相当,例如所述约束带粘袢为魔术贴。所述约束垫1左侧的约束带2与对应的右侧约束带2通过所述约束带粘袢21彼此相连。Preferably, the number of
每条肩带3的一端部缝缀于所述约束垫1的上侧(患者头部一侧)并且另一端部和所述约束带2上与所述另一端部相对应的部位设置有肩带粘袢31,这里所述的约束带2上与所述另一端部相对应的部位为两侧约束带对折后叠放在最上面的约束带上对应患者胸部的部位。肩带粘袢31是成对设置的,即约束带2上的每个肩带粘袢31和其对侧的肩带3上的肩带粘袢31组成一对,例如肩带粘袢31为魔术贴。所述两条肩带3相互交叉地通过所述肩带粘袢31和所述约束带2彼此相连。One end of each
在一个优选实施例中,所述约束垫1包括约束板(图未示出)和约束板套,所述约束板的接触患者身体的一面附设一层海绵体,以便提高患者躺在上面时的舒适感。所述约束板套具有侧开口11,所述约束板套通过所述侧开口11套设在所述约束板外,所述侧开口11处设置有收口件(图未示出)。优选地,收口件选择3组系带,而非常用的拉链,因为拉链非常容易损坏,一般医院洗衣房机器清洗3次拉链就会发生损坏,例如:拉链齿断、拉链拉环断裂,而且安装约束垫时,经常会发生布边线头卡住拉链的情况,安装费时、费力,容易损坏布料,与拉链相比,系带更结实且操作更方便。在该实施例中,各条约束带的其中一个侧边以及每条肩带的一端部缝缀于所述约束板套上。In a preferred embodiment, the restraint pad 1 includes a restraint plate (not shown in the figure) and a restraint plate cover. A layer of sponge is attached to the side of the restraint plate that contacts the patient's body, so as to improve the patient's comfort when lying on it. comfortability. The constraining plate sleeve has a side opening 11 , the constraining plate sleeve is sleeved outside the constraining plate through the side opening 11 , and a closing member (not shown in the figure) is provided at the side opening 11 . Preferably, 3 sets of ties are selected for the closing piece instead of the commonly used zipper, because the zipper is very easy to be damaged. Generally, the zipper will be damaged after 3 times of cleaning by the machine in the hospital laundry room. For example, the zipper teeth are broken, the zipper pull ring is broken, and the installation When restraining the pad, it often happens that the selvage of the fabric is caught in the zipper. The installation is time-consuming and laborious, and the fabric is easily damaged. Compared with the zipper, the lace is stronger and more convenient to operate. In this embodiment, one side edge of each restraint belt and one end of each shoulder belt are sewn on the restraint plate sleeve.
在一个优选实施例中,所述约束带2包含:一对上半身约束带,分别设置在所述约束垫1的上半部的左侧和右侧,用于约束固定患者的上半身;以及一对下半身约束带,分别设置在所述约束垫的下半部的左侧和右侧,用于约束固定患者的下半身。在该实施例中,两条肩带交叉连接至其中一个上半身约束带。In a preferred embodiment, the
以本实用新型优选实施例的患者身体约束装置为例,在使用时,首先将约束板装进约束板套中并系上侧开口处的系带,然后将整个约束装置放置于既定位置,让患者在约束垫上躺好,接下来将患者身体两侧的约束带向上翻折使其覆盖患者身体,两侧约束带重叠,通过其上的约束带粘袢粘在一起,从而牢牢包覆住患者的躯干和四肢,最后使两条肩带跨过患者肩部并在胸前交叉,通过肩带粘袢粘在最上面的约束带上。Taking the patient body restraint device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention as an example, when in use, first put the restraint plate into the restraint plate sleeve and fasten the tether at the side opening, and then place the entire restraint device in a predetermined position, so that the The patient is lying down on the restraint pad, and then the restraint belts on both sides of the patient's body are folded upward to cover the patient's body, the restraint belts on both sides are overlapped, and the restraint belts on them are glued together to firmly cover the patient. The patient's torso and extremities, with the two shoulder straps finally crossed over the patient's shoulders and across the chest, are glued to the uppermost restraint strap through the shoulder strap adhesive loops.
综上所述,本实用新型提出了一种患者身体约束装置,该约束装置结构简单合理、成本低、牢固耐用、方便清洗、安装使用方便、舒适度及安全性高,能够可靠地固定住患者的躯干和四肢,同时交叉式肩带能够对患者肩部进行进一步固定,避免患者挣扎移动身体而造成的意外伤害。In summary, the present utility model proposes a patient body restraint device, which has a simple and reasonable structure, low cost, firmness and durability, convenient cleaning, convenient installation and use, high comfort and safety, and can reliably fix the patient. The torso and limbs, and the crossed shoulder straps can further fix the patient's shoulders, avoiding the accidental injury caused by the patient's struggle to move the body.
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本实用新型作了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本实用新型精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。Although the present utility model has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
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