Background
The protective restriction refers to a mandatory medical protection measure which limits the behavior and activity of a medical staff to the maximum extent according to the special condition of the patient's state of illness in the medical process of psychiatry and ICU, and is one of the methods for treating and nursing special patients, which means to reduce the harm of other unexpected factors to the patient to the maximum extent, so as to protect the safety of the patient and the surrounding personnel and prevent public property from being damaged. Meanwhile, the emotion of the patient is temporarily stabilized to prevent accidents and ensure the smooth operation of nursing work.
In clinical medicine, in order to protect critically ill patients but restless patients and avoid accidents such as falling down from bed, trauma, scratch, extubation and the like, protective restraint devices are widely used. The existing common four-limb restraining belts and restraining clothes and trousers have limited restraining effect when a patient struggles violently, and the latter protects the two hands or the two feet of the patient in the sleeves in a mode of wearing clothes and ties the restraining clothes and trousers belts from crossing from the front to the back (the slipknots are not pressed on the back so as to avoid indentation or pressure sore), so that the upper limbs of the restraining clothes and trousers are fixed on the trunk of the patient; the sleeve belt of the restraining trousers is tied to the bed edge, the restraining effect is good, but the defects are that the patient is inconvenient to put on and take off in the treatment process, and the restraint failure or the secondary injury of the patient can be caused by improper restraint.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a solve above-mentioned existing restraint strap and restraint trousers and have the inconvenient problem of use, provide a restless patient restraint device, help medical personnel that can be convenient rapidly fix restless patient's large tracts of land body during the use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a restless patient restraint device, including dismantling the mattress of fixing on the sick bed, the fixed position that restless patient wrist was placed on mattress upper portion installs the upper limbs sleeve, and telescopic lower extreme integrated into one piece of upper limbs is provided with gloves, and the zip fastener that makes things convenient for medical personnel to infuse and observe is seted up at the back of gloves, and the fixed position that restless patient knee was placed to the mattress lower part installs the low limbs sleeve, and mattress middle part both sides fixed mounting has the beam waist area of the fixed restless patient waist of being convenient for.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: the mattress is convenient for restless patient and lies down, the fixed mode of this kind of mattress is more retrained the clothing and is worn to take off easily, the upper limbs sleeve on mattress upper portion is used for the upper limbs of fixed restless patient, lower limbs sleeve is used for fixed restless patient's lower limbs, restless patient lies after on the mattress like this, overlap the upper limbs in the upper limbs sleeve, the lower limbs is overlapped in the lower limbs sleeve, the preliminary fixed of restless patient four limbs has been realized through the telescopic cooperation of upper limbs sleeve and lower limbs, then the beam waist area through the mattress middle part is fixed once more with restless patient's waist. The whole mattress type restraint device has good fixing effect on restless patients. Gloves on the upper limb sleeve can prevent a patient from accidentally pulling out a tube and scratching the patient, and warm hands of the patient in restlessness. The zipper on the glove is arranged to facilitate the medical staff to transfuse the patient or observe the back of the hand.
Further, the width of the mattress is matched with the width of the sickbed, and the length of the mattress is matched with the length between the shoulder and the knee of the restless patient. Has the advantages that: the adaptability of the mattress and the sickbed is increased, and the comfort of the restless patient is improved.
Furthermore, the four corners of the mattress are fixedly provided with first restraint belts, the free ends of the first restraint belts are fixedly provided with first hooks convenient for fixing the mattress, the middle parts of the upper limb sleeve and the lower limb sleeve are fixedly provided with second restraint belts, and the free ends of the second restraint belts are fixedly provided with second hooks convenient for fixing the upper limb sleeve and the lower limb sleeve. Has the advantages that: through hanging first couple in the four corners of sick bed, can tentatively fix the mattress. Hang the second couple on the bedrail that corresponds, can carry out the secondary with restless patient's upper limbs and low limbs and fix, improve restless patient's fixed effect.
Furthermore, the free ends of the two girdling belts are respectively a magic tape fluff surface and a magic tape hook thorn surface. Has the advantages that: the magic tape type waistband has the effect of conveniently adjusting the tightness degree of the waistband, and is further suitable for different restless patients.
Furthermore, the upper limb sleeve and the lower limb sleeve are both in an inner-outer double-layer shape, and an interlayer between the inner layer and the outer layer of the upper limb sleeve and the lower limb sleeve is connected with an inflatable ball with a one-way air inlet valve. Has the advantages that: the upper limb sleeve and the lower limb sleeve of the inner-outer double-layer structure are similar to a sphygmomanometer, and the interlayer of the upper limb sleeve and the interlayer of the lower limb sleeve are inflated through the inflation balls, so that the upper limb sleeve and the lower limb sleeve can adapt to restless patients of different body types.
Furthermore, the zipper is an invisible zipper, the opening end of the zipper is arranged in the direction of the fingers of the glove, and the opening end of the zipper is arranged in the direction of the wrists of the glove. Has the advantages that: the invisible zipper makes the whole restraint device attractive, and medical workers can conveniently infuse restless patients or observe the hand and back conditions of the patients due to the arrangement of the zipper.
Furthermore, the gloves are mittens, and the outer sides of the gloves are of a net structure with air holes. Has the advantages that: the mittens can reduce the range of motion of the fingers and prevent restless patients from accidentally pulling out the tubes. The gloves with the breathable net structures can improve the comfort of restless patients.
Furthermore, one side of the waistband close to the waist of the restless patient is provided with a massage ball made of a soft rubber material. Has the advantages that: the waistband with the massage balls on the inner side can improve the comfort of the restless patient.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses a restless patient restraint device, restriction restless patient range of motion that can be reasonable, prevent that serious restless patient of state of an illness from falling down or taking place the impulsive action and unexpected tube drawing from the sick bed, it is inconvenient not need to wear to take off like restraint clothing simultaneously, it is poor to restless patient's restraint effect not just like pure restraint area, the whole outward appearance of this restraint device is pleasing to the eye, it is effectual to restless patient's restraint, and can not bring negative effects to patient's physiology and social psychology.
2. The utility model discloses a restless patient restraint device, it is more convenient to use, can convenient and fast fix restless patient large tracts of land body, and the protective restraint is more humanized.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
Example 1
The restless patient restraint device shown in figure 1 comprises a mattress 2 which can be detachably fixed on a sickbed, wherein the width of the mattress 2 is matched with that of the sickbed, and the length of the mattress 2 is matched with the height between the shoulders and the knees of the restless patient. This design increases the adaptability of the mattress 2 to hospital beds and improves the comfort of restless patients.
Position fixed mounting that restless patient's wrist was placed on 2 upper portions of mattress has upper limbs sleeve 3, position fixed mounting that restless patient's knee was placed to 2 lower parts of mattress has lower limbs sleeve 4, the equal fixed mounting in four corners department of mattress 2 has first about band, the free end fixed mounting of first about band has the first couple 5 on the fixed mattress 2 of being convenient for, upper limbs sleeve 3 and the about band of lower limbs sleeve 4 middle part fixed mounting have the second, the free end fixed mounting of the about band of second has the second couple 6 of being convenient for fixed upper limbs sleeve 3 and lower limbs sleeve 4. The mattress 2 can be preliminarily fixed by hanging the first hooks 5 at the four corners of the hospital bed. Through hanging second couple 6 on the bedrail that corresponds, can carry out the secondary with restless patient's upper limbs and low limbs and fix, improve restless patient's fixed effect.
The lower end of the upper limb sleeve 3 is integrally formed with a glove, the glove is a mitten, and the outer side of the glove is of a net structure with air holes. The mittens can reduce the range of motion of the fingers and prevent restless patients from accidentally pulling out the tubes. The gloves with the breathable net structures can improve the comfort of restless patients. The back of the glove is provided with a zipper 7 convenient for medical staff to observe during transfusion, the zipper 7 is an invisible zipper 7, the opening end of the zipper 7 is arranged in the direction of fingers of the glove, and the opening end of the zipper 7 is arranged in the direction of wrists of the glove. The invisible zipper 7 enables the whole restraint device to be attractive, and medical workers can conveniently infuse or observe the hand back condition of a patient in restless patients due to the arrangement of the zipper 7.
The two sides of the middle part of the mattress 2 are fixedly provided with a waistband 1 which is convenient for fixing the waist of the restless patient. The free ends of the two girdling belts 1 are respectively a magic tape fluff surface and a magic tape hook thorn surface. The magic tape type waistband 1 has the effect of conveniently adjusting the tightness degree of the waistband 1, and is further suitable for different restless patients. One side of the waistband 1 close to the waist of the restless patient is provided with a massage ball made of a soft rubber material. The waistband 1 with the massage ball on the inner side can improve the comfort of the restless patient.
In this restless patient restraint device, mattress 2 is convenient for restless patient and lies, this kind of mattress 2's fixed mode is worn to take off easily than restraint trousers, upper limbs sleeve 3 on mattress 2 upper portion is used for fixed restless patient's upper limbs, lower limbs sleeve 4 is used for fixed restless patient's lower limbs, restless patient lies on mattress 2 back like this, overlap the upper limbs in upper limbs sleeve 3, the lower limbs is overlapped in lower limbs sleeve 4, the preliminary fixed of restless patient's four limbs has been realized through upper limbs sleeve 3 and lower limbs sleeve 4's cooperation, then it fixes again restless patient's waist through beam waistband 1 at 2 middle parts of mattress. The whole mattress type restraint device has good fixing effect on restless patients. Gloves on the upper limb sleeve 3 can prevent the patient from accidentally pulling out the tube and scratching the patient, and can keep warm for the hands of the restless patient. The zipper 7 on the glove is arranged to facilitate the medical staff to transfuse the patient or observe the back of the hand.
Example 2
An agitation patient restraint device as shown in figure 2, example 2 differs from example 1 in that the upper limb sleeve 3 and the lower limb sleeve 4 are both in inner and outer bilayers, and the interlayer between the inner and outer bilayers of the upper limb sleeve 3 and the lower limb sleeve 4 is connected with an inflatable ball 8 with a one-way air inlet valve. The upper limb sleeve 3 and the lower limb sleeve 4 which are of the inner-outer double-layer structure are similar to a sphygmomanometer, and the interlayer of the upper limb sleeve 3 and the interlayer of the lower limb sleeve 4 are inflated through the inflatable ball 8, so that the upper limb sleeve 3 and the lower limb sleeve 4 can adapt to restless patients with different body types.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.