CN210811879U - An integrated restraint belt - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly discloses an integrated restraint belt, comprising a trunk pad, two shoulder restraint belts, two arm restraint belts, two waist restraint belts, and two leg restraint belts, each of which is The restraint belts are all connected to the torso pad, and each restraint belt is provided with a restraint device and a fixing belt. The utility model provides an integrated restraint belt which can integrate the whole body, which not only satisfies the whole body restraint needs of patients with unconsciousness, restlessness, mechanical ventilation, etc., but also is easy to organize and has high comfort.

Description

An integrated restraint belt

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an integrated restraint belt.

Background technique

Taking the patient as the center, improving the quality of medical services, and ensuring the safety of medical care are the eternal themes of each hospital. The restraint belt is a commonly used device to protect the safety of patients. It is fixed on a certain part of the body and restricts the movement of the corresponding limbs. So as to ensure that the patient can receive treatment smoothly or get a good rest.

Existing clinical restraints include wrist, waist, and leg restraints, but each part of the restraint is independent and separated, and patients who are unconscious, restless, or need mechanical ventilation need systemic restraints. Restraint belts for all required body parts are inconvenient to organize and increase the workload of medical workers. Moreover, the existing restraint belts for the upper and lower limbs mainly restrain the wrists, ankles or calves locally. For patients, the upper limbs and lower limbs may experience abnormal partial pressure sensation, and the comfort will be reduced, making the psychological pressure greater and the patient more easily irritable.

For patients who are bedridden for a long time or post-operative treatment and care, the local tissue of the human body is under pressure for a long time, which may cause persistent ischemia and hypoxia, or cause tissue ulceration to form pressure ulcers. In severe cases of pressure ulcers, it can also cause sepsis and endanger life. The use of existing restraint belts will not only increase physical pain for patients, but also cause more psychological pressure. It will also increase treatment and nursing care for doctors and nurses. difficulty.

Utility model content

The purpose of the invention of the present utility model is: for the problems existing in the prior art:

Clinically, the restraint belts of each part of the body are separated independently. For patients who are unconscious, restless or need mechanical ventilation, they need systemic restraint. At this time, it is inconvenient to find all the restraint belts of the required body parts, which is inconvenient to organize and increases the number of restraints. workload of healthcare workers. Moreover, the existing restraint belts for the upper and lower limbs mainly restrain the wrists, ankles or calves locally. For patients, the upper limbs and lower limbs may experience abnormal partial pressure sensation, and the comfort will be reduced, making the psychological pressure greater and the patient more easily irritable.

The utility model provides an integrated restraint belt that can integrate the whole body, which not only meets the whole body restraint needs of patients with unconsciousness, restlessness, mechanical ventilation, etc., and is easy to organize, but also the upper and lower limbs are evenly compressed, and the comfort is improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

An integrated restraint belt includes a torso pad and two shoulder restraint belts, two arm restraint belts, two waist restraint belts, and two leg restraint belts.

The two shoulder restraint belts are respectively connected to both sides of the top surface of the trunk pad, the two arm restraint belts are respectively connected to the top ends of the left and right sides of the torso pad, and the two waist restraint belts are respectively Connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the torso pad, and the two leg restraints are respectively connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the torso pad.

Each of the shoulder restraint belts is provided with a first restraint device, the first restraint device is a restraint structure for fixing the shoulder restraint belt and the shoulder, and each shoulder restraint belt is provided with a first restraint device. at least one first fixing belt is provided;

Each of the arm restraints is provided with a second restraint device, the second restraint is a restraint structure used to fix the arm restraint and the arm, and each of the arm restraints is provided with at least one a second fixing strap;

Each of the waist restraint belts is provided with a third restraint device, the third restraint device is a restraint structure used to fix the waist restraint belt and the waist, and each waist restraint belt is provided with a third restraint device. have at least one third strap;

Each of the leg restraints is provided with a fourth restraint device, and the fourth restraint device is a restraint structure for fixing the leg restraint and the leg, and the leg restraint is provided with At least one fourth securing strap.

The utility model integrates the torso pad, the shoulder restraint belt, the arm restraint belt, the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt. It is fixed on the restraint belt, and then each of the above restraint belts is connected to the bed through the fixed belt, which can not only meet the whole body restraint needs of patients with unconsciousness, restlessness, mechanical ventilation, etc., but also exert the restraint effect of the overall restraint belt, and reduce the The workload of healthcare workers, not having to find all the individual body part restraints, is easy to organize, and the patient is not restrained directly at the wrists and ankles or from the calves of the legs, but the restraints attached to the torso pad outwards The extension makes more than 80% of the arms and legs rest on the restraint belt, the pressure is even, and the comfort is improved.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first fixing belt, the second fixing belt, the third fixing belt and the fourth fixing belt are respectively arranged on each of the shoulder restraint belts, each of the arm restraint belts, each of the One of the waist restraint belts and the back of each of the leg restraint belts, so that the connection between the restraint belt and the bed is more convenient.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the end of each of the arm restraints away from the torso pad is provided with gloves, and the gloves and the arm restraints are detachably connected.

Further, the gloves are structural parts of transparent material or mesh-like textile material, which can not only reduce the occurrence of scratches and accidental extubation of the patient, but also directly observe the blood circulation of the fingertips to avoid the occurrence of local blood obstruction.

Further, the front and side surfaces of the gloves are provided with ventilation holes. The ventilation hole design can make the hand breathable and not wet, and the side hole design of the glove can be used to connect monitoring instruments such as blood oxygen saturation probes to play an auxiliary role in monitoring the disease.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first restraint device, the second restraint device, the third restraint device, and the fourth restraint device are rope buckles and/or Velcro.

Preferably, the first restraint device is a shoulder restraint belt, the shoulder restraint belt is connected to the end of the shoulder restraint belt away from the torso pad, and the torso pad is provided with a shoulder restraint belt matched with the shoulder restraint belt. Shoulder strap restraint buckle, the combination of the shoulder strap restraint strap and the shoulder strap restraint buckle has a good fixing effect, and the restraint on the shoulder will not be loosened when the agitated person moves or the patient sits up.

Preferably, the second restraint device is a first restraint belt and a restraint belt buckle, and the first restraint belt and the restraint belt buckle cooperate with each other; the first restraint belt is arranged on the back or side of the arm restraint belt, so The restraint belt buckle is arranged on the back or side of the arm restraint belt.

Preferably, there are several sets of the first restraint belt and restraint belt buckle.

Preferably, the plurality of first restraint belts are arranged on the side of the arm restraint belt, and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the arm, and the first restraint belt buckle is arranged at the central position of the back of the arm restraint belt, along the arm restraint belt. The direction of arm extension is aligned with the restraint belt. Several first restraint belts are wrapped around the arm and fixed with the restraint belt buckle. The surface of the arm is visualized, which is helpful for the nursing staff to observe the skin color of the forearm and upper arm. If infusion, the skin at the puncture site, dressings, and pipeline conditions can be observed to ensure smooth treatment. conduct.

Preferably, the third restraint device is a second restraint strap.

Preferably, the second restraint has several strips.

Further, the plurality of second restraint belts are arranged at the end of each waist restraint belt away from the torso pad, and the second restraint belts of the waist restraint belts on both sides are knotted with each other to fix the waist and the waist restraint belt. This restraint device can better limit the movement of the waist.

Further, the waist restraint belt includes an elastic connecting section. The elastic connecting section makes the waist restraint belt elastic and can be adjusted automatically, avoiding skin damage caused by excessive restraint force in order to maintain the waist restraint.

Preferably, the fourth restraint device is a third restraint strap.

Preferably, there are several third restraining belts.

Further, a plurality of the third restraint belts are arranged on both sides of the leg restraint belt, and the legs and the leg restraint belt are fixed by knotting the third restraint belts on both sides. The method can not only fix the legs very well, and will not loosen due to the movement of the restless person, but also adjust the comfort of the legs by adjusting the tightness of the fixing belt.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the trunk pad, the two shoulder restraints, the two arm restraints, the two waist restraints, and the two leg restraints all include elastic inner straps. A core and an outer jacket, the outer jacket is wrapped on the outer surface of the elastic inner core, and the restraint belt adopts the combination of the elastic inner core and the outer jacket, and the restraint belt exerts more gentle pressure on the patient's skin during use, and is less likely to cause pressure sores.

Further, the elastic inner core and the outer cover of each restraint belt are detachably connected, the outer cover of each restraint belt is provided with an access port for the elastic inner core, and the elastic inner core and the outer cover included in each restraint belt are mutually connected. It is detachable. By opening the inner core access port on the outer jacket, the inner core can be easily taken out, which can not only easily clean the outer jacket part, but also adjust and select the inner core of a suitable size to increase the comfort.

Preferably, the elastic inner core is an inflatable and deflated airbag, and the airbag is provided with an inflatable and deflated air hole. The airbag design can effectively reduce the friction and shear force of each pressure part, prevent pressure ulcers, and protect the local effective blood circulation.

Preferably, the elastic inner core access openings are all zipper opening structural components.

Further, the zipper opening structure is arranged on the back of the jacket, so as not to rest on or scratch the patient.

Preferably, the zipper opening structure is arranged at the edge of the back of the jacket, so that when the patient is lying down, it is convenient for medical staff to operate and adjust the inner core.

Preferably, the outer cover of each restraint belt is a structural member made of pure cotton cloth, and the pure cotton cloth has good water absorption and air permeability, which reduces the occurrence probability of the patient's sweat rash.

Further, the outer cover of each of the restraining belts is made of a single piece of material into an integrated structural member.

To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model adopts an integrated restraint belt, which can not only meet the systemic restraint needs of patients such as unconsciousness, restlessness, mechanical ventilation, etc., but also exert the restraint effect of the overall restraint belt, and reduce the workload of medical staff. Restraint straps for separate body parts for easy organization.

2. The utility model adopts the combination of the integrated arm restraint belt and the glove, which avoids the fact that the traditional wrist restraint belt is easily pulled off by the patient in reverse and cannot exert the restraining effect, and at the same time reduces the patient's scratching and accidental extubation. occur.

3. The preferred solution of the present invention is that the gloves are made of transparent materials, which can directly observe the blood circulation of the fingertips and avoid the occurrence of local blood obstruction.

4. In the preferred solution of the present invention, the front and side positions of the gloves are designed with ventilation holes. At the same time, the hands can be ventilated and not wet. The side holes of the gloves can be used to connect monitoring instruments such as blood oxygen saturation probes and play an auxiliary role in disease observation.

5. The shoulders, arms, waist and legs of the preferred solution of the present invention all use restraint belts to fix the shoulders, arms, waist and legs. This method is not easy to loosen, so that the fixing effect is better.

6. The preferred solution of the present utility model is that the restraint belt used in the arm restraint belt surrounds the arm and the restraint belt buckle is matched with the fixing method, and the arm surface is visualized, which can help the nursing staff to observe the skin color of the forearm and upper arm. Status, whether the dressing is clean or not, whether the pipeline is unblocked, etc., to ensure the smooth progress of the treatment.

7. In the preferred solution of the present invention, an elastic connecting section is added to the waist restraint belt, so that the elasticity of the waist restraint belt can be automatically adjusted to avoid skin damage caused by excessive restraint force in order to keep the waist restraint.

8. The preferred solution of the present invention is that the trunk pad and each restraint band are combined with an elastic inner core and an outer jacket, so that the restraint band exerts more gentle pressure on the patient's skin during use, and is less likely to cause pressure sores.

9. In the preferred solution of the present invention, the elastic inner core and the outer casing included in each restraint belt are detachable from each other. By opening the inner core access port on the outer casing, the inner core can be easily taken out, which can be convenient After cleaning the jacket part, you can adjust the inner core of the appropriate size to increase comfort.

10. In the preferred solution of the present invention, the elastic inner core adopts an inflatable and deflated air bag, which can effectively reduce the friction force and shear force of each pressure part, prevent pressure ulcers, and protect local effective blood circulation.

11. The jackets described in the preferred solution of the present utility model are all made of pure cotton fabrics, and the pure cotton fabrics have good water absorption and air permeability, which reduces the occurrence probability of sweat rash in patients.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the frontal structure schematic diagram of the restraint belt state of the present invention when the patient is lying down.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the present invention in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waist restraint belt on the right side of FIG. 2 .

Marked in the figure: 1-Trunk pad, 2-Shoulder restraint belt, 3-Arm restraint belt, 4-Waist restraint belt, 5-Leg restraint belt, 6-Elastic inner core, 7-Elastic inner core access port, 10-First fixed belt, 13-Second fixed belt, 16-Third fixed belt, 18-Fourth fixed belt, 19-Gloves, 20-Shoulder strap restraint belt, 21-Shoulder strap restraint buckle, 22-Section One restraint belt, 23- restraint belt buckle, 24-second restraint belt, 25- elastic belt, 26-third restraint belt, 27-air pinhole.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , an integrated restraint belt includes a trunk pad 1 , a shoulder restraint belt 2 , an arm restraint belt 3 , a waist restraint belt 4 , and a leg restraint belt 5 .

The two shoulder restraint belts 2 are respectively connected to the top two sides of the trunk pad 1, the two arm restraint belts 3 are respectively connected to the top ends of the left and right sides of the torso pad 1, and the two waist restraint belts 4 are respectively connected to the top of the trunk pad 1. In the middle of the left and right sides of the torso pad 1, two leg restraints 5 are respectively connected to both sides of the bottom end of the torso pad 1;

Each of the shoulder restraint belts 2 is provided with a first restraint device, and each of the shoulder restraint belts 2 is provided with at least one first fixing belt 10; the first restraint device is used to Shoulder restraint belt 2 and shoulder-fixed restraint structure.

Each of the arm restraint belts 3 is provided with a second restraint device, and each of the arm restraint belts 3 is provided with at least one second fixing belt 13; the second restraint device is used to restrain the arm Strap structure with 3 and arm fixation.

Each waist restraint belt 4 is provided with a third restraint device, and each waist restraint belt 4 is provided with at least one third fixing belt 16; the third restraint device is used to restrain the waist Strap 4 and waist-fastening restraint structure.

Each of the leg restraint belts 5 is provided with a fourth restraint device, and at least one fourth fixing belt 18 is provided on the leg restraint belt 5 , and the fourth restraint device is used to bind the leg The restraint belt 5 and the restraint structure to which the legs are fixed.

The utility model adopts the integrated restraint belt, which can not only meet the systemic restraint needs of patients such as unconsciousness, restlessness, mechanical ventilation, etc., but also exert the restraining effect of the overall restraint belt, and reduce the workload of medical staff, and does not need to search for all the individual restraints. Binding straps for body parts for easy organization.

Example 2

As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , an integrated restraint belt includes a trunk pad 1 , a shoulder restraint belt 2 , an arm restraint belt 3 , a waist restraint belt 4 , and a leg restraint belt 5 .

The torso pad 1, the shoulder restraint belt 2, the arm restraint belt 3, the waist restraint belt 4, and the leg restraint belt 5 are divided into inner and outer layers, and the inner elastic inner core 6 is a detachable and deflated airbag. The airbag is provided with an air needle hole 27. As shown in Figure 3, air can be inflated and deflated through the air needle hole 27. The airbag can effectively prevent the patient from suffering from pressure ulcers due to long-term bedridden care. The outer layer is made of pure cotton fabric, which has good water absorption and air permeability, and reduces the patient's sweat rash. Each part of the restraint belt has an elastic inner core access port7.

As shown in Figure 1-2, this restraint belt integrates the whole body to meet the whole body restraint needs of unconscious and restless patients. The inner layer is equipped with a detachable pressure ulcer prevention pressure ring, and the inner and outer layers can be separated for easy cleaning and disinfection.

As shown in Figure 2, the trunk pad 1, shoulder restraint belt 2, arm restraint belt 3, waist restraint belt 4, and leg restraint belt 5 are all provided with zippers on the back side of the outer layer of the pure cotton fabric as air bags. The access port allows the air needle hole 27 to be inflated through the zipper when the patient is lying down.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the two shoulder restraints 2 are both connected to the top of the trunk pad 1 at one end, and have a shoulder restraint 20 at the other end. The shoulder restraint buckle 21 is arranged on the front of the torso pad 1. On both sides, when the patient is lying down, the shoulders of the patient can be fixed by the matching of the shoulder strap restraint belt 20 and the shoulder belt restraint buckle 21. There is a first fixing belt in the center of the back of the shoulder restraint belt 2 coat 10. Tie the first fixing strap 10 to the head of the bed, which is not only suitable for restless patients, but also prevents the body from sliding down when the patient sits slightly.

As shown in Fig. 1-2, one end of the two arm restraints 3 is connected to the jacket of the torso pad 1, and the other end of the arm restraint 3 jacket is provided with a second fixing belt 13 on the back, and the second fixing belt 13 is tied On both sides of the bedside, three first restraint belts 22 are arranged on one side of the arm restraint belt 3, which are arranged along the extending direction of the arms, and three first restraint belts corresponding to the first restraint belt are arranged in the middle of the back of the jacket of the arm restraint belt 3. The restraint belt buckle 23, the patient's arm is placed in the arm restraint belt 3, the first restraint belt 22 goes around the arm and cooperates with the restraint belt buckle 23 to fix the arm and the arm restraint belt 3, and the arm is exposed to the air, which is beneficial to the nursing staff Observe the skin color of the forearm and upper arm. If infusion, observe the skin at the puncture site, the dressing, and the condition of the pipeline to ensure the smooth progress of the treatment.

The other end of the arm restraint belt 3 is provided with a removable glove 19. As shown in Figure 1, the front and side of the glove are provided with ventilation holes, which can make the hand breathable and not wet, and the side hole design of the glove can be used to connect the blood oxygen saturation probe. and other monitoring instruments to play an auxiliary role in disease observation.

As shown in Figures 1-3, both waist restraint belts 4 are connected to the trunk pad 1 at one end, and a second restraint belt 24 is connected at the other end, and the second restraint belts 24 on both sides are tied together to restrain the The waist restraint belt 4 and the waist. The waist restraint belt 4 is provided with an elastic band 25, which can adjust the comfort of the patient. A third-speed fixing belt 16 is connected to the back of the waist restraint belt 4 jacket, and the third fixing belt 16 is tied to the waist. Both sides of the bed.

The patient's buttocks are pressed against the torso pad 1.

As shown in Figures 1-2, one end of the two leg restraints 5 is connected to the back of the torso pad 1, and the other end is connected to a fourth fixing belt 18. The fourth fixing belt 18 is tied at the end of the bed and is on the leg. Both sides of the restraint belt 5 are provided with three third restraint belts 26 along the extension direction of the legs, and the third restraint belts 26 on both sides are tied together to restrain the leg restraint belt 5 and the legs. The legs are fixed and will not be loosened by the movement of the restless person, and the comfort of the legs can also be adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the fixed belt.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "sides", "middle", "sides", "front", "back", "inner", "outer" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by , etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated devices or elements must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation of the device should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An integrated restraint strap is characterized by comprising a trunk pad (1), two shoulder restraint straps (2), two arm restraint straps (3), two waist restraint straps (4) and two leg restraint straps (5);

the two shoulder restraint belts (2) are respectively connected with the two sides of the top surface of the trunk cushion (1),

the two arm restraining belts (3) are respectively connected with the top ends of the left side and the right side of the body cushion (1),

the two waist restraint belts (4) are respectively connected with the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the body cushion (1),

the two leg restraint belts (5) are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the trunk pad (1);

each shoulder restraint strap (2) is provided with a first restraining device, each shoulder restraint strap (2) is provided with at least one first fixing strap (10), and the first restraining device is a restraining structural part for fixing the shoulder restraint straps (2) and the shoulders;

each arm restraint belt (3) is provided with a second restraint device, each arm restraint belt (3) is provided with at least one second fixing strap (13), and the second restraint device is a restraint structural member for fixing the arm restraint belts (3) and arms;

each waist restraint strap (4) is provided with a third restraining device, each waist restraint strap (4) is provided with at least one third fixing strap (16), and the third restraining device is a restraining structure for fixing the waist restraint strap (4) and the waist;

each leg restraint strap (5) is provided with a fourth restraint device, at least one fourth fixing strap (18) is arranged on each leg restraint strap (5), and the fourth restraint devices are restraint structural members used for fixing the leg restraint straps (5) and the legs.

2. The integrated restraining strip according to claim 1, wherein said first fixing strip (10), second fixing strip (13), third fixing strip (16) and fourth fixing strip (18) are respectively provided on the back of each of said shoulder restraining strips (2), said arm restraining strip (3), said waist restraining strip (4) and said leg restraining strip (5).

3. The integrated restraining strip according to claim 1, wherein each arm restraining strip (3) is provided with a glove (19) at the end away from the torso pad (1), and the glove (19) and the arm restraining strip are detachably connected.

4. The integrated restraining strip of claim 1, wherein said first, second, third, fourth restraining devices are cord buckles and/or hook and loop fasteners.

5. The integrated restraining strip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said trunk pad (1) and said two shoulder restraining strips (2), said two arm restraining strips (3), said two waist restraining strips (4), and said two leg restraining strips (5) each comprise an elastic inner core (6) and an outer cover covering the outer surface of said elastic inner core (6).

6. The integrated restraining strip according to claim 5, characterized in that said elastic core (6) and said outer sheath are removably connected, said outer sheath being provided with an elastic core access opening (7).

7. The integrated restraining strip according to claim 6, characterized in that said torso pad (1) and said two shoulder restraining strips (2), said two arm restraining strips (3), said two waist restraining strips (4), said two leg restraining strips (5) are made as one piece of material.

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