CN111658283B

CN111658283B - Upper limb pull-out prevention restraint hand oversleeve

Info

Publication number: CN111658283B
Application number: CN202010581768.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包芙蓉
Original assignee: Guanghan People's Hospital
Current assignee: Guanghan People's Hospital
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-23
Also published as: CN111658283A

Abstract

The invention discloses a hand-restraining oversleeve for preventing upper limbs from being pulled out, which relates to the technical field of restraint belts and comprises the following components: the arm restraint sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, an opening extending along the length direction of the arm restraint sleeve is formed in the arm restraint sleeve, a first magic tape group is arranged at the opening, and a plurality of first restraint belts are further arranged on the outer surface of the arm restraint sleeve; the detachable setting of one end of hand restraint sleeve is in the one end of arm restraint sleeve, the other end setting of hand restraint sleeve is outside arm restraint sleeve, the one end that the hand restraint sleeve is close to arm restraint sleeve is equipped with the about band of second, the edge of hand restraint sleeve is equipped with the opening that has the zip fastener, still be equipped with the restraint board in the hand restraint sleeve, the one end setting of restraint board is sheathe in the hand restraint, the other end and the hand restraint sleeve separation of restraint board, be equipped with many third restraint bands on the restraint board, this restraint oversleeve simple structure, high durability and convenient use, can carry out effective constraint to patient's hand and arm.

Description

Upper limb pull-out prevention restraint hand oversleeve

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of restraint belts, in particular to a restraint hand sleeve for preventing upper limbs from being pulled out.

Background

Unplanned intubation (UEX) refers to the removal of a cannula by a patient, including improper operation by a medical professional, without the consent of the medical professional. The occurrence of unplanned extubation causes local injury to patients, prolongs the hospitalization days, increases the hospitalization cost, causes serious illness deterioration, endangers life and causes death, and is one of the important contents of clinical care safety management. Foreign research finds that the incidence rate of UEX is about 10%, and the occurrence rate of UEX is 16.8% -90.32% of patients who spontaneously extubate due to unrestrained or improperly restrained limbs. For patients with delirium, agitation, and obnubilation, restraint bands are currently used clinically to prevent removal of the catheter from the patient. Clinical researchers in mainland and Taiwan in China all think that effective limb restraint is an important measure for reducing the incidence rate of UEX.

The restraint tools commonly used in clinic at present fix the upper limbs of the patient on the bed edge to prevent the patient from extubating, so that the structure of the restraint tool directly influences the restraint effect and the comfort of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an upper limb anti-extubation hand restraining sleeve which is simple in structure and convenient to use and can effectively restrain hands and arms of a patient.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an upper limb anti-extubation hand cuff, comprising: the arm restraint sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, an opening extending along the length direction of the arm restraint sleeve is formed in the arm restraint sleeve, a first magic tape group is arranged at the opening, and a plurality of first restraint belts are further arranged on the outer surface of the arm restraint sleeve; one end of the hand restraining sleeve is detachably arranged at one end of the arm restraining sleeve, the other end of the hand restraining sleeve is arranged outside the arm restraining sleeve, a second restraining belt is arranged at one end, close to the arm restraining sleeve, of the hand restraining sleeve, an opening with a zipper is arranged at the edge of the hand restraining sleeve, a restraining plate is further arranged in the hand restraining sleeve, one end of the restraining plate is arranged on the hand restraining sleeve, the other end of the restraining plate is separated from the hand restraining sleeve, and a plurality of third restraining belts are arranged on the restraining plate.

The arm restraining sleeve and the hand restraining sleeve are arranged on the restraining sleeve, so that the arms and the hands of a patient can be restrained simultaneously, and the arm restraining sleeve and the hand restraining sleeve can be detachably arranged, so that the arm restraining sleeve and the hand restraining sleeve can be separately and independently used according to the condition of the patient, and the use form is diversified and flexible. The arm restraint sleeve is of a cylindrical structure rolled by a rectangular sheet structure, the size of the cylinder can be adjusted through a first magic tape group at the opening to adapt to patients with different body types, a first restraint belt is further arranged on the arm restraint sleeve, the arm of the patient can be fixed at positions such as a rail on a bed and the like through the first restraint belt, and the arm restraint sleeve is sleeved on the arm of the patient and plays roles of keeping warm and protecting the arm of the patient; the whole gloves form that is of hand restraint cover, the edge is provided with the zip fastener, inside sets up a strait board, one side at the hand restraint cover is fixed to a side of strait board, thereby make the strait board turn around this junction, the last about band of third that has set up of strait board, patient's hand is then fixed on the strait board through the about band of second, patient's hand is fixed on the strait board, the finger can't snatch wantonly, thereby avoid the tube drawing, but the hand can have certain activity space along with the strait board in the hand restraint cover, strengthen patient's travelling comfort, the department of being close to the wrist of hand restraint cover is equipped with the about band of second, can fix patient's wrist on bedside railing through the about band of second.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arm restraint sheath comprises: the elastic sleeve is arranged between the first restraining sleeve and the second restraining sleeve.

The arm restraint cover is set to be the structure that two restraint covers link to each other to the forearm and the big arm of the upper limbs of adaptation human body, first restraint cover corresponds human forearm, and second restraint cover corresponds human big arm, and the elasticity cover corresponds human elbow position, is equipped with first restraint area on first restraint cover and the second restraint cover respectively, can fix big arm and forearm at bedside railing, through setting up the elasticity cover, elbow department can carry out the activity of buckling of certain angle, has further strengthened patient's travelling comfort.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand restraining sleeve and the arm restraining sleeve are detachably connected by a second hook and loop fastener.

The one end that corresponds human wrist of hand restraint cover passes through the one end that the group set of second magic subsides was set up at arm restraint cover, dismantles simple to operate swiftly.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the hand restraining sleeve is a transparent net structure.

The upper surface of the hand restraining sleeve is arranged to be a transparent net-shaped structure, so that the air-permeable effect can be achieved, and medical staff can observe the hand blood circulation and hand back transfusion conditions of a patient conveniently.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arm restraining sleeve and the restraining plate are respectively provided with a plurality of ventilation through holes.

The arm restraining sleeve and the restraining plate are respectively provided with the ventilation through holes, so that the ventilation property of the arm restraining sleeve and the restraining plate is enhanced, and the suffocation heat sensation of the arms and the hands of a patient is avoided.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arm restraint sleeve and the hand restraint sleeve respectively comprise; breathable nylon top layer and sponge backing layer.

Ventilative nylon top layer is soft, and the protective effect of whole oversleeve is further strengthened to the sponge inside lining, avoids producing on patient's arm and reines the trace, and canvas material and sponge material clean easily.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cotton pad is disposed at one end of the second restraining strip near the hand restraining sleeve.

The second restraint strap is provided with a cotton pad, so that the second restraint strap can be prevented from hurting the skin of the wrist of the patient when being tied on the wrist of the patient.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the restraint sleeve is provided with the arm restraint sleeve and the hand restraint sleeve, and the hand restraint sleeve is detachably connected with the arm restraint sleeve, so that the hand restraint sleeve can be used in a combined manner to carry out all-around restraint on the upper limbs of a patient and can be used independently to carry out independent restraint on the arms or the hands of the patient, and the use forms are various and flexible; the hand restraint sleeve is internally provided with the restraint plate, the hands of the patient are fixed on the restraint plate, a good fixing effect can be achieved, the hands of the patient can move in a certain range in the space in the hand restraint sleeve together with the restraint plate, and the comfort of the patient is enhanced; the restraining sleeve is simple in overall structure, simple and convenient to operate, low in manufacturing cost and capable of achieving a good restraining effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper limb anti-extubation hand cuff of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper limb anti-extubation hand cuff of the present invention in use.

Wherein: 1-an arm restraint sleeve; 11-a first magic tape set; 12-a first constraining band; 13-a first restraining sleeve; 14-a second constraining sheath; 15-elastic sleeve; 16-a second magic tape set; 17-breathable through holes; 2-a hand restraint sleeve; 21-a second constraining band; 211-cotton pad; 22-a constraining plate; 221-third constraining band.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, an upper limb anti-extubation hand cuff comprises: the hand restraint sleeve comprises an arm restraint sleeve 1 and a hand restraint sleeve 2 which is detachably arranged at one end of the arm restraint sleeve 1, wherein the arm restraint sleeve 1 and the hand restraint sleeve 2 respectively comprise; ventilative nylon top layer and sponge bedding, ventilative nylon top layer can dismantle with the sponge lining and be connected, and ventilative nylon top layer cover is established on the sponge lining promptly to conveniently wash ventilative nylon top layer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the arm restraining sleeve 1 is integrally of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of ventilation through holes 17 are uniformly formed in the surface of the arm restraining sleeve, the number and the size of the ventilation through holes 17 are guaranteed not to reduce the shape and the strength of the whole arm restraining sleeve 1, an opening extending along the length direction of the arm restraining sleeve 1 is formed in the arm restraining sleeve 1, a first magic tape set 11 is arranged at the opening, namely, the arm restraining sleeve 1 is of a rectangular sheet structure when not in use, can be rolled into a cylindrical structure to be wound on the arm of a patient when in use, and can be fixed through the first magic tape set 11. The arm restraint sleeve 1 is divided into two parts in the length direction, namely a first restraint sleeve 13 and a second restraint sleeve 14, an elastic sleeve 15 is arranged between the first restraint sleeve 13 and the second restraint sleeve 14, a first restraint belt 12 is arranged on the first restraint sleeve 13 and the second restraint sleeve 14 respectively, in the embodiment, the first restraint sleeve 13 is arranged on the small arm of the upper limb of a patient, the second restraint sleeve 14 is arranged on the large arm of the upper limb of the patient, the elastic sleeve 15 corresponds to the elbow of the patient, the length of the first restraint sleeve 13 is larger than that of the second restraint sleeve 14, and one first restraint belt 12 is arranged on each of the first restraint sleeve 13 and the second restraint sleeve 14; the whole ellipse that is of hand restraint cover 2, its edge sets up the zip fastener, can open the zip fastener, and hand restraint cover 2 then divide into about two halves part, and the right half part of hand restraint cover 2 is transparent network structure, and this part corresponds patient's back of the hand position, and patient's hand blood vessel and the infusion condition are observed to transparent network structure of accessible. One end of the hand restraining sleeve 2 close to the wrist is detachably arranged on the inner surface of the arm restraining sleeve 1 through a second magic tape group 16, the other end of the hand restraining sleeve 2 is kept outside the arm restraining sleeve 1, the hand restraining sleeve 2 is close to one end of the arm restraining sleeve 1, namely, the wrist of the hand restraining sleeve 2 is provided with a second restraining belt 21, one end of the second restraining belt 21 close to the hand restraining sleeve 2 is provided with a cotton pad 211, the cotton pad 211 is arranged at one side close to the wrist of the patient, the hand restraint sleeve 2 is also provided with a restraint plate 22, the side edge of the restraint plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the hand restraint sleeve 2, the other end of the restraint plate 22 is separated from the hand restraint sleeve 2, the restraint plate 22 is provided with two third restraint belts 221, the two third restraint belts 221 are transversely arranged, when in use, the fixing device can also be arranged in a crossed manner and used for fixing the hands of a patient on the restraint plate 22, and the restraint plate 22 is also provided with the ventilation through holes 17.

Referring to fig. 2, when the upper limb anti-tube-pulling restraining oversleeve is used, if the arm restraining sleeve 1 and the hand restraining sleeve 2 need to be used in combination, the hand of the patient is firstly fixed on the restraining plate 22 through the third restraining belt 221, the hand restraining sleeve 2 is closed, the second restraining belt 21 on the wrist of the hand restraining sleeve 2 is tightened, then the arm restraining sleeve 1 is placed under the arm of the patient, the hand restraining sleeve 2 is fixed on the arm restraining sleeve 1 through the second magic tape 16, the arm restraining sleeve 1 is fixed through the first magic tape 11, and finally the first restraining belt 12 and the second restraining belt 21 are fixed on the rail at the bedside.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an upper limbs are prevented drawing pipe and are restricted hand oversleeve which characterized in that includes: the hand restraint sleeve comprises an arm restraint sleeve (1) and a hand restraint sleeve (2) detachably arranged at one end of the arm restraint sleeve (1), wherein the arm restraint sleeve (1) is of a cylindrical structure, an opening extending along the length direction of the arm restraint sleeve (1) is formed in the arm restraint sleeve (1), a first magic tape set (11) is arranged at the opening, and a plurality of first restraint belts (12) are further arranged on the outer surface of the arm restraint sleeve (1); one end of the hand restraint sleeve (2) is detachably arranged at one end of the arm restraint sleeve (1), the other end of the hand restraint sleeve (2) is arranged outside the arm restraint sleeve (1), one end, close to the arm restraint sleeve (1), of the hand restraint sleeve (2) is provided with a second restraint strap (21), the edge of the hand restraint sleeve (2) is provided with an opening with a zipper, a restraint plate (22) is further arranged in the hand restraint sleeve (2), one side edge of the restraint plate (22) is fixed to one side of the hand restraint sleeve (2), the restraint plate (22) can be turned around the connection position, the other side edge of the restraint plate (22) is separated from the hand restraint sleeve (2), and a plurality of third restraint straps (221) are arranged on the restraint plate (22);

the arm restraint harness (1) comprises: the device comprises a first restraining sleeve (13) and a second restraining sleeve (14), wherein an elastic sleeve (15) is arranged between the first restraining sleeve (13) and the second restraining sleeve (14).

2. The upper limb anti-extubation hand cuff as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hand cuff (2) and the arm cuff (1) are detachably connected through a second magic tape set (16).

3. The upper limb anti-extubation hand cuff according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the upper surface of the hand cuff (2) is a transparent mesh structure.

4. The upper limb anti-pull-out tube restraining hand sleeve according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of ventilation through holes (17) are respectively formed on the arm restraining sleeve (1) and the restraining plate (22).

5. The anti-extubation hand cuff for upper limbs according to claim 4, characterized in that the end of the second restraint strap (21) close to the hand restraint cuff (2) is provided with a cotton pad (211).