CN110731851A

CN110731851A - medical adjustable restraint strap

Info

Publication number: CN110731851A
Application number: CN201911229886.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冠宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-01-31

Abstract

The invention provides medical adjustable restraint belts, which comprise upper limb restraint belts and lower limb restraint belts, wherein each upper limb restraint belt comprises a left hand restraint belt and a right hand restraint belt, each left hand restraint belt comprises an arm restraint belt main body and a hand restraint sleeve, an indwelling window is arranged at the back of each hand restraint sleeve, an elbow restraint belt is arranged at the rear end of each arm restraint belt main body in a bending and extending mode, at least two groups of telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of each arm restraint belt main body, each right hand restraint belt and the corresponding left hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, each lower limb restraint belt comprises a left foot restraint belt and a right foot restraint belt, each left foot restraint belt comprises a leg restraint belt main body and a foot restraint sleeve, at least two groups of second telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of each leg restraint belt main body, a third telescopic fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of each foot restraint sleeve, and each right foot restraint belt and each left foot restraint belt are symmetrically arranged.

Description

medical adjustable restraint strap

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical protectors, in particular to medical adjustable restraint straps.

Background

The medical restraint appliance is protective nursing appliances applied to patients suffering from clinical restlessness or delirium to limit limb and physical activities, in an intensive care unit, when the patients are suffered from critical diseases such as acute pulmonary edema and the like and need to strictly detect blood pressure changes after major surgery so as to guide application of cardiovascular active drugs, the patients are required to keep arms straight, particularly wrist parts cannot be excessively bent, but many patients are easy to have delirium, dysphoria and grazing conditions, the arterial catheter is easy to bend and cause inaccurate monitoring values and even catheter blockage and slippage, so that in necessary treatment effects, the limbs of the patients are often required to be restrained, particularly for the patients suffering from clinical restlessness or delirium, the patients are restrained by using ropes as restraint belts in the existing ward, in the traditional restraint mode, the irritability and irritability of the patients are easy to irritate, the sense of illness of the patients is enhanced, the cognitive disorder, anxiety and anxiety of the patients are restrained, the patients are not easy to feel depressed, the psychological sense of being stably relieved, and the psychological sense of being reduced for a long time is not beneficial to be recovered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides novel medical adjustable restraint straps, and aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional restraint strap is fixed in position, cannot be adjusted and is inconvenient to use, and local tightening marks can be caused by long-time binding.

In view of the above, the invention provides novel medical adjustable restraint belts, which include an upper limb restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt, wherein the upper limb restraint belt includes a left hand restraint belt and a right hand restraint belt, the left hand restraint belt includes an arm restraint belt main body of a C-shaped columnar structure with an open top bent at the middle part, a hand restraint sleeve is arranged at the front end of the arm restraint belt main body, an indwelling window is arranged at the back of the hand restraint sleeve, an elbow restraint belt is arranged at the rear end of the arm restraint belt main body in a bending and extending manner, a plurality of groups of th restraint ropes are uniformly arranged at an opening of the arm restraint belt main body, at least two groups of telescopic fixing rods are arranged outside the arm restraint belt main body, the right hand restraint belt and the left hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, the lower limb restraint belt includes a left foot restraint belt and a right foot restraint belt, the left foot restraint belt includes a leg restraint belt main body of a C-shaped columnar structure with an open top bent at the middle part, a foot restraint belt main body is arranged at the rear end of the leg restraint belt main body, a plurality of second foot restraint belts are arranged at an opening of the leg restraint belt, and a plurality of second foot restraint belts are symmetrically arranged outside the leg restraint belt main body, and a third foot restraint belt are arranged outside the foot restraint belt.

According to the technical scheme, a left-hand restraint strap and a right-hand restraint strap are symmetrically arranged, the right-hand restraint strap comprises an arm restraint strap main body which is bent to be of a C-shaped cylindrical structure with an open top, the front end of the arm restraint strap main body is provided with a hand restraint sleeve, the hand restraint sleeve is arranged to be of a bent structure to adapt to the good limb position of a human body and improve the comfort level of a patient, the back of the hand restraint sleeve is provided with an indwelling window, the rear end of the arm restraint strap main body is provided with an elbow restraint strap in a bending and extending mode, the bending angle of the arm restraint strap main body and the elbow restraint strap adapts to the optimal comfortable bending degree of the human body and is convenient to keep the good limb position of the patient, a plurality of groups of first of leg restraint straps are uniformly arranged at the opening of the arm restraint strap main body, at least two groups of of telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the arm restraint strap main body, the right-foot restraint strap and the left-foot restraint strap are symmetrically arranged with the left-right-foot restraint strap and the left-foot restraint strap, the right foot restraint strap and the patient restraint strap, the second leg restraint strap main body is provided with a telescopic strap which is provided with a telescopic strap which is a telescopic strap with a telescopic strap whose open top of a telescopic strap which is capable of a telescopic strap to be of a C-to be-adjustable to be of a telescopic strap to be of a patient ' C-adjustable to be-adjustable bed, the patient ' C-adjustable patient's telescopic strap main body, the patient's arm restraint strap main body, the patient's telescopic strap main body, the patient's arm-adjustable patient's arm restraint strap main body, the patient's arm-adjustable patient's telescopic strap main body, the patient's arm-adjustable patient's arm restraint strap main body, the patient's arm-adjustable patient's telescopic strap main body, the patient's arm-adjustable patient's arm restraint strap main body, the patient's arm-adjustable patient's arm-.

In any above, preferably, a movable member is disposed on the telescopic fixing rod at the connection between the hand restraining sleeve and the arm restraining belt body, the telescopic fixing rod is disposed outside the arm restraining belt body through the movable member, and the movable member includes a laterally telescopic spring rod.

In the technical scheme, the telescopic fixing rod is arranged on the outer side of the arm restraint strap main body through the movable part, so that a patient can move within an allowable range, and the problem of venous thrombosis caused by long-time braking is effectively solved.

In any of the above, preferably, the and the second constraining rope are both made of elastic material.

In this technical scheme, the about rope of and the about rope of second adopt elastic material to make, for example elastic band, and the regulation of being convenient for can effectively avoid tying up the condition of overtightening, arousing patient's skin contusion, and the suitability is higher.

In any above, preferably, magic tapes are disposed on both the and the second restraining ropes.

In this technical scheme, the magic subsides that set up on about rope and the about rope of second are convenient for combine and dismantle.

In any above, preferably, the fixed ends of the , the second and the third telescopic fixing rods are provided with ball shafts, and the ball shafts are fixed on the hospital bed fence by bolts.

In this technical scheme, the ball axle can 360 degrees rotations, and flexible dead lever, the flexible dead lever of second and the flexible dead lever of third pass through the ball axle to be fixed on the sick bed fence, are convenient for adjust.

In any above technical solution, preferably, the telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod each include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the outer sleeve fixing end is provided with the ball axle, the inner sleeve is disposed inside the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of spring fastening blocks, and the outer sleeve is provided with fastening holes corresponding to the spring fastening blocks.

In this technical scheme, flexible dead lever, the flexible dead lever of second and the flexible dead lever of third all include outer sleeve and inner skleeve for can adjust the length of the flexible dead lever of , the flexible dead lever of second and the flexible dead lever of third through adjusting the flexible of inner skleeve in the outer sleeve, and can fasten with corresponding card hole through the spring fixture block.

In any above, preferably, a protection pad is disposed at a connection between the elbow restraint strap and the arm restraint strap main body.

In this technical scheme, the junction of the about band of elbow and the about band main part of arm is provided with the protection pad, and the about band of elbow passes through the protection pad promptly and connects in the about band main part of arm, and the protection pad that the about band bottom of elbow set up can provide the protection for patient's elbow, avoids the patient to receive unnecessary damage, and the protection pad adopts the material preparation that has tensile property, can be applicable to the patient of the different length of arm and use, and the suitability is higher.

In any of the above, preferably, the upper limb restraining strip and the lower limb restraining strip each have a skin-friendly soft layer on their inner surfaces.

In this technical scheme, the soft layer of close skin that the internal surface of about band of upper limbs and about band of lower limbs set up can effectively alleviate the frictional force to patient's skin, avoids appearing reining in the trace and contusion, improves patient's use and experiences.

In any of the above, preferably, the softer layer has spaced absorbent pads disposed therein.

In this technical scheme, the soft in-layer is provided with the pad that absorbs water of interval, can fully absorb the sweat that the patient produced in the use, effectively improves the comfort level that the patient used.

In any above, preferably, the arm restraint strap main body and the leg restraint strap main body are both provided with air holes.

In the technical scheme, the air holes uniformly formed in the arm restraint strap main body and the leg restraint strap main body can be fully ventilated, so that the comfort level of a patient is effectively improved.

In any of the above, preferably, the arm restraint strap body and the leg restraint strap body are made of a translucent hard material.

In the technical scheme, the arm restraint strap main body and the leg restraint strap main body are made of semitransparent hard materials, so that the arm restraint strap main body and the leg restraint strap main body have a supporting effect and are convenient for medical staff to observe the physical condition of a patient.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the arm restraint belt main body and the leg restraint belt main body which are bent at the middle parts and have the C-shaped columnar structures with the opened top parts are selected, the use and the disassembly are convenient, the contact area with the skin of a patient is larger, the contusion and the strangulation are effectively avoided, the heights and the fixing positions of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt can be respectively adjusted through the telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod which are arranged on the side edges, the adjustment is convenient, and the applicability is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction of adjustable medical restraining strips in accordance with embodiments of the invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic structural view of another embodiments of a left-hand restraining strip according to the invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic structural view of another embodiments of a left foot restraining strip according to the invention.

The names corresponding to the reference numerals in the drawing are a left hand restraint belt 101, a right hand restraint belt 102, an arm restraint belt main body 103, a hand restraint sleeve 104, an indwelling window 105, an elbow restraint belt 106, an th restraint rope 107, a th telescopic fixing rod 108, a left foot restraint belt 109, a right foot restraint belt 110, a leg restraint belt main body 111, a foot restraint sleeve 112, a second restraint rope 113, a second telescopic fixing rod 114, a third telescopic fixing rod 115, a ball shaft 116, a spring clamping block 117, a clamping hole 118, a protective pad 119 and a movable part 120.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable, the present invention is described in detail in below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The invention is further illustrated at step in conjunction with fig. 1-3.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, kinds of medical adjustable restriction bands include an upper limb restriction band and a lower limb restriction band, the upper limb restriction band includes a left hand restriction band 101 and a right hand restriction band 102, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the left hand restriction band 101 includes an arm restriction band main body 103 having a "C" shaped cylindrical structure with an open top at the middle portion, a hand restriction sleeve 104 is disposed at the front end of the arm restriction band main body 103, an indwelling window 105 is disposed at the back of the hand restriction sleeve 104, an elbow restriction band 106 is disposed at the rear end of the arm restriction band main body 103 in a bending and extending manner, a plurality of sets of restriction bands 107 are uniformly disposed at the opening of the arm restriction band main body 103, at least two sets of telescopic fixing rods 108 are disposed at the outer side of the arm restriction band main body 103, the right hand restriction band 102 is disposed symmetrically to the left hand restriction band 101, the left foot restriction band 109 includes a left foot restriction band 109 and a right foot restriction band 110, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the left foot restriction band 109 includes a leg restriction band main body 111 having a top open top at least two sets of a leg restriction band 111, and a second leg restriction band 111 is disposed symmetrically to the leg restriction band main body 111, and a second leg restriction band 111 is disposed symmetrically to the rear leg restriction band 111, and a leg restriction band 111 is disposed symmetrically to the rear leg restriction band 111.

The left-hand restraint strap 101 and the right-hand restraint strap 102 are symmetrically arranged, the right-hand restraint strap comprises an arm restraint strap main body 103 which is bent in the middle and is of a C-shaped columnar structure with an open top, a hand restraint sleeve 104 is arranged at the front end of the arm restraint strap main body 103, an indwelling window 105 is arranged at the back of the hand restraint sleeve 104, an elbow restraint strap 106 is arranged at the rear end of the arm restraint strap main body 103 in a bending and extending mode, multiple groups of -th restraint ropes 107 are uniformly arranged at an opening of the arm restraint strap main body 103, at least two groups of -shaped telescopic fixing rods 108 are arranged on the outer side of the arm restraint strap main body 103, the right-foot restraint strap 110 and the left-foot restraint strap 109 are symmetrically arranged, the right-foot restraint strap 110 comprises a leg restraint strap main body 111 which is of a C-shaped columnar structure with an open top in the middle and is bent, a foot restraint sleeve 112 is arranged at the rear end of the leg restraint strap main body 111, multiple groups of second restraint straps 113 are arranged at an opening of the leg restraint strap main body 111, at least two groups of second telescopic fixing rods 114 are.

The hand restraint sleeve 104 can be sleeved on the hand of a patient to effectively prevent the arm of the patient from shaking forwards and backwards, the indwelling window 105 arranged at the back of the hand restraint sleeve 104 is convenient for medical staff to insert a treatment pipeline or perform acupuncture treatment on the patient, the use is convenient, the applicability is high, the top of the arm restraint belt main body 103 is provided with an opening to facilitate the direct clamping of the arm to be restrained of the patient into the hand restraint belt main body, the restraint rope 107 arranged at the opening of the arm restraint belt main body 103 can fasten the whole arm restraint belt main body 103 on the arm to be restrained of the patient, the telescopic fixing rod 108 arranged at the side of the arm restraint belt main body 103 can effectively prevent the patient from shaking the arm to be restrained by fixing the fixing end of the telescopic fixing rod 108 on the bedrail at the side of the sickbed, the arm to be effectively prevented from shaking the left and right of the patient to realize the restraint of the forelimb of the patient, the elbow restraint belt 106 arranged at the rear end of the arm restraint belt main body 103 can effectively prevent the patient from shaking the patient during the shaking, the effective fixing of the second telescopic fixing rod 111 arranged at the bed to be prevented from the patient from shaking the patient, the fixing end of the second telescopic belt main body 111, the telescopic fixing rod arranged at the upper end of the bed to be prevented from contacting with the patient to be prevented from the patient to be used by fixing rod 114, the telescopic rod of the telescopic bed to be used for the patient, the telescopic belt main body, the telescopic rod of the telescopic belt main body, the telescopic bed to be prevented from the patient, the telescopic rod 112, the telescopic rod to be prevented from shaking of the patient, the telescopic bed to be prevented from the patient.

, the third and second 113 restraining ropes are made of elastic materials, the and second 113 restraining ropes are provided with magic tapes (not shown), the , second and third

telescopic fixing rods

108, 114 and 115 are provided with ball shafts 116 at their fixing ends, the ball shafts 116 are fixed on the hospital bed fence by bolts, the , second and third

telescopic fixing rods

108, 114 and 115 are composed of outer sleeves and inner sleeves, the outer sleeves are provided with the ball shafts 116 at their fixing ends, the inner sleeves are provided with a plurality of spring blocks 117, the outer sleeves are provided with clamping holes 118 corresponding to the spring blocks 117, the elbow restraining belt 106 is provided at its bottom with a pad 119, the upper and lower limb restraining belts are provided with skin-friendly soft layers (not shown), water absorbing pads (not shown) are provided at intervals in the inner sleeves, the arm and leg

restraining belt bodies

103 and 111 are provided with restraining belts 111, and the lower limb restraining belts and main bodies are made of hard materials (not shown).

The medical nursing bed comprises a main body, a first constraining rope 107, a second constraining rope 113, a ball shaft 116, a third constraining rope 108, a second telescoping fixing rod 114, a third telescoping fixing rod 115, a telescoping fixing rod 108, a second telescoping fixing rod 114 and a third telescoping fixing rod 115, wherein the first constraining rope 107 and the second constraining rope 113 are made of elastic materials, such as elastic belts, convenient to adjust, capable of effectively avoiding the situation that the skin of a patient is contused and bruised due to over-tightening of binding, and high in adaptability, magic tapes are arranged on the first constraining rope 107 and the second constraining rope 113, convenient to combine and disassemble, the ball shaft 116 can rotate 360 degrees, the third telescoping fixing rod 108, the second telescoping fixing rod 114 and the third telescoping fixing rod 115 are fixed on a bed fence through the ball shaft 116, and convenient to adjust, the lengths of the first telescoping fixing rod 108, the second telescoping fixing rod 114 and the third telescoping fixing rod 115 can be adjusted through the telescoping of the inner sleeve in the outer sleeve, the spring clamping holes 117 can be fastened with the corresponding clamping holes 118, a protective pad 119 arranged at the bottom of the elbow constraining belt 106 can provide protection for the patient, unnecessary damage to the patient is avoided, the patient is protected, the soft material layers arranged on the inner surface of the upper limb restraining belt and the skin of the lower limb restraining belt, the upper limb restraining belt, the soft strap 111, the soft material layers, the patient can be used and the patient, the sweat absorbing holes 103, the sweat absorbing effect of the restraining belt is improved, the patient can be improved, the patient can be used restraining belt 111, the comfort of the patient.

, a movable part 120 is arranged on the telescopic fixed rod 108 at the joint of the hand restraining sleeve 104 and the arm restraining belt main body 103, the telescopic fixed rod 108 is arranged outside the arm restraining belt main body 103 through the movable part 120, and the movable part 120 comprises a spring rod which is transversely telescopic.

The -th telescopic fixing rod 108 is arranged outside the arm restraint strap main body 103 through the movable component 120, so that a patient can move within an allowable range, and the problem of venous thrombosis caused by long-time braking is effectively avoided.

Embodiment , when a patient needs to be restrained, the hand of the patient goes deep into the hand restraint sleeve, the arm is clamped into the arm restraint belt body, the elbow of the patient is correspondingly clamped into the elbow restraint belt, the magic tape is adhered tightly, the step of the patient is fastened through the restraint rope, the step of the patient goes deep into the foot restraint sleeve, the leg of the patient is clamped into the leg restraint belt body, the magic tape is adhered tightly, the step of the patient is fastened through the second restraint rope, the th telescopic fixing rod and the second telescopic fixing rod are fixed at the set height of the bedrails on the two sides of the hospital bed through the ball shafts respectively according to the actual state of illness of the patient, the third telescopic fixing rod is fixed at the set height of the bedrails of the bed feet of the hospital bed through the ball shafts, the restraint of the patient can be restrained by adjusting the clamping points of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve to adapt to the patients with different heights of.

In the second embodiment, only the left or right or left or right foot restraint belts may be used according to the actual condition of the patient.

The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, new medical adjustable restraint belts are provided, the medical adjustable restraint belts are simple in structure, the arm restraint belt main body and the leg restraint belt main body which are bent to form a C-shaped columnar structure with an open top are selected, the medical adjustable restraint belts are convenient to use and disassemble, the contact area with the skin of a patient is large, contusion and strangulation are effectively avoided, the heights and the fixing positions of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt can be respectively adjusted through the telescopic fixing rods, the second telescopic fixing rods and the third telescopic fixing rods arranged on the side edges, the medical adjustable restraint belts are convenient to adjust, the -aspect fixation is good, the situation that the existing restraint belts are easy to break loose and unplanned extubation is avoided, the adaptability is high, the comfort level of the patient is effectively improved, the ornamental value is high, the psychological pressure of the patient and the family members of the patient is reduced, and is easy to push.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, medical adjustable restraint straps, which is characterized by comprising an upper limb restraint strap and a lower limb restraint strap, wherein the upper limb restraint strap comprises a left hand restraint strap and a right hand restraint strap, the left hand restraint strap comprises an arm restraint strap main body which is bent at the middle part and has a C-shaped columnar structure with an open top, a hand restraint sleeve is arranged at the front end of the arm restraint strap main body, an indwelling window is arranged at the back of the hand restraint sleeve, an elbow restraint strap is arranged at the rear end of the arm restraint strap main body in a bending and extending manner, a plurality of groups of restraint ropes are uniformly arranged at an opening of the arm restraint strap main body, at least two groups of telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the arm restraint strap main body, and the right hand restraint strap and the left hand restraint strap are symmetrically arranged;

the about band of low limbs includes about band of left foot and about band of right foot, about band of left foot includes that the middle part is buckled and is the about band main part of shank of open-top "C" shape columnar structure, the rear end of the about band main part of shank is provided with foot restraint cover, the opening part of the about band main part of shank "C" shape columnar structure is provided with the about rope of multiunit second, the outside of the about band main part of shank is provided with the flexible dead lever of at least two sets of second, the bottom of foot restraint cover is provided with the flexible dead lever of third, the about band of right foot with the about band symmetry of left foot sets up.

2. The medical adjustable restraining belt of claim 1, wherein a movable member is disposed on said th telescopic fixing rod at the junction of said hand restraining belt body and said arm restraining belt body, said th telescopic fixing rod is disposed outside said arm restraining belt body through said movable member, and said movable member comprises a laterally telescopic spring rod.

3. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 1, wherein magic tapes are disposed on both the restraint cord and the second restraint cord.

4. The medical adjustable restraining belt according to claim 1, wherein the fixed ends of said th telescopic fixing rod, said second telescopic fixing rod and said third telescopic fixing rod are provided with ball shafts, and said ball shafts are fixed on the hospital bed fence by bolts.

5. The medical adjustable restraining strip according to claim 4, wherein said th, second and third telescopic fixing rods each comprise an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, said outer sleeve fixing end is provided with said ball axle, said inner sleeve is disposed inside said outer sleeve, said inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of spring blocks, said outer sleeve is provided with locking holes corresponding to said spring blocks.

6. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 1 wherein a protective pad is disposed at the junction of the elbow restraint strap and the arm restraint strap body.

7. The medical adjustable restraining strip according to claim 1, wherein said inner surfaces of said upper and lower limb restraining strips are provided with a skin-friendly soft layer.

8. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 7 wherein a water absorbent pad is disposed within the softer layer.

9. The medical adjustable restraining strip according to claim 1, wherein air holes are formed on both the arm restraining strip body and the leg restraining strip body.

10. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 1 wherein said arm and leg restraint strap bodies are made of a hard translucent material.