CN110731851A - medical adjustable restraint strap - Google Patents
medical adjustable restraint strap Download PDFInfo
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- CN110731851A CN110731851A CN201911229886.6A CN201911229886A CN110731851A CN 110731851 A CN110731851 A CN 110731851A CN 201911229886 A CN201911229886 A CN 201911229886A CN 110731851 A CN110731851 A CN 110731851A
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071368 Psychological trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
- A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0526—Restraining enclosures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种医用可调性约束带,包括上肢约束带和下肢约束带,所述上肢约束带包括左手约束带和右手约束带,所述左手约束带包括手臂约束带主体和手部约束套,所述手部约束套的手背处设置有留置窗,所述手臂约束带主体的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带,所述手臂约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆,所述右手约束带与所述左手约束带对称设置,所述下肢约束带包括左脚约束带和右脚约束带,所述左脚约束带包括腿部约束带主体和脚部约束套,所述腿部约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆,所述脚部约束套的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆,所述右脚约束带与所述左脚约束带对称设置。本发明结构简单,能够有效提高用户的舒适度。
The present invention provides a medical adjustable restraint belt, including an upper limb restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt, the upper limb restraint belt includes a left hand restraint belt and a right hand restraint belt, and the left hand restraint belt includes an arm restraint belt main body and a hand restraint belt The back of the hand restraint cover is provided with an indwelling window, the rear end of the arm restraint main body is bent and extended with an elbow restraint belt, and the outer side of the arm restraint belt main body is provided with at least two sets of first Telescopic fixing rod, the right hand restraint belt and the left hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, the lower limb restraint belt includes a left foot restraint belt and a right foot restraint belt, and the left foot restraint belt includes a leg restraint belt body and a foot restraint belt At least two sets of second telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the main body of the leg restraint belt, and a third telescopic fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the foot restraint cover. The right foot restraint belt and the left foot restraint With symmetrical settings. The invention has a simple structure and can effectively improve the comfort of the user.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗护具领域,具体而言,涉及一种医用可调性约束带。The invention relates to the field of medical protective gear, in particular to a medical adjustable restraint belt.
背景技术Background technique
医用约束用具是应用于临床躁动或谵妄患者,以限制其肢体及身体活动的一种保护性护理用具,在重症监护病房,患者在身患疾病如急性肺水肿等危重病症,以及大手术后需对血压变化进行严密的检测,以便指导心血管活性药物的应用时,需要患者保持手臂伸直,尤其是手腕部位不能过度弯曲,但是很多患者容易出现谵妄、烦躁、乱抓的情况,易导致动脉导管曲折而引起监测数值不准确,甚至出现导管堵塞、滑脱的情况,因此在必要的治疗效果中,常需要对患者的肢体进行约束,特别是针对临床躁动或谵妄患者,现有病房中常采取的方式是使用绳索作为约束带来约束患者,在该种传统的约束方式中,常会引起病人的烦躁感,容易使得患者易怒、容易激惹,增强患者的受挫感,使得患者认知紊乱、焦虑、抑郁等心理创伤,不利于患者病情的稳定,且绑缚的位置固定,受力面积较小,高度不能调节,长时间的绑缚会引起局部的勒痕,降低了用户的使用感受,减缓了病情的恢复。A medical restraint device is a protective nursing device used in clinical agitation or delirium patients to limit their limbs and physical activities. Strict monitoring of blood pressure changes in order to guide the application of cardiovascular active drugs requires patients to keep their arms straight, especially the wrist should not be bent too much, but many patients are prone to delirium, irritability, and scratching, which can easily lead to arterial The monitoring value is inaccurate due to the tortuous catheter, and even the catheter is blocked and slipped. Therefore, in the necessary treatment effect, it is often necessary to restrain the patient's limbs, especially for patients with clinical agitation or delirium. The method is to use the rope as a restraint to restrain the patient. In this traditional restraint method, it often causes the patient to feel irritable, easily makes the patient irritable, easy to irritate, enhances the patient's sense of frustration, and makes the patient cognitive disorder and anxiety. Psychological trauma such as depression, depression, etc., is not conducive to the stability of the patient's condition, and the binding position is fixed, the force area is small, and the height cannot be adjusted. recovery of the disease.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提出了一种新的医用可调性约束带,要解决的技术问题是传统约束带绑缚的位置固定,不能调节,使用不便,长时间的绑缚会引起局部的勒痕的问题。The present invention proposes a new medical adjustable restraint belt. The technical problem to be solved is that the position of the traditional restraint belt is fixed and cannot be adjusted.
有鉴于此,本发明提出了一种新的医用可调性约束带,包括上肢约束带和下肢约束带,所述上肢约束带包括左手约束带和右手约束带,所述左手约束带包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体,所述手臂约束带主体的前端设置有手部约束套,所述手部约束套的手背处设置有留置窗,所述手臂约束带主体的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带,所述手臂约束带主体的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳,所述手臂约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆,所述右手约束带与所述左手约束带对称设置,所述下肢约束带包括左脚约束带和右脚约束带,所述左脚约束带包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体,所述腿部约束带主体的后端设置有脚部约束套,所述腿部约束带主体的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳,所述腿部约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆,所述脚部约束套的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆,所述右脚约束带与所述左脚约束带对称设置。In view of this, the present invention proposes a new medical adjustable restraint belt, including an upper limb restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt, the upper limb restraint belt includes a left hand restraint belt and a right hand restraint belt, and the left hand restraint belt includes a middle bend. The arm restraint body is folded into a "C"-shaped column structure with an open top, the front end of the arm restraint body is provided with a hand restraint cover, and the back of the hand restraint cover is provided with an indwelling window, and the arm restraint The rear end of the belt main body is bent and extended to be provided with an elbow restraint belt, a plurality of groups of first restraint ropes are evenly arranged at the opening of the arm restraint belt main body, and at least two groups of first telescopic and retractable groups are arranged on the outside of the arm restraint belt main body Fixing rod, the right hand restraint belt and the left hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, the lower limb restraint belt includes a left foot restraint belt and a right foot restraint belt, and the left foot restraint belt includes a "C" whose middle part is bent to form an open top A leg restraint main body with a column-shaped structure, a foot restraint sleeve is provided at the rear end of the leg restraint main body, a plurality of groups of second restraint ropes are arranged at the opening of the leg restraint main body, and the leg restraint At least two sets of second telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the restraining belt body, a third telescopic fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve, and the right foot restraining belt and the left foot restraining belt are symmetrically arranged.
在该技术方案中,左手约束带与右手约束带对称设置,右手约束包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体,所述手臂约束带主体的前端设置有手部约束套,所述手部约束套设置为弯曲结构,以适应于人体的良肢位,提高患者的舒适度;所述手部约束套的手背处设置有留置窗,所述手臂约束带主体的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带,所述手臂约束带主体与所述肘部约束带的弯折角度适应于人体的最佳舒适弯度,便于保持患者的良肢位;所述手臂约束带主体的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳,所述手臂约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆,右脚约束带与左脚约束带对称设置,右脚约束带包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体,所述腿部约束带主体的后端设置有脚部约束套,所述腿部约束带主体的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳,所述腿部约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆,所述脚部约束套的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆;手部约束套能够套设在患者的手部,有效避免患者手臂前后晃动,手部约束套手背处设置的留置窗便于医护人员对患者插接治疗管道或进行扎针治疗,便于使用,适用度较高;手臂约束带主体的顶部设置有开口,便于将患者待约束的手臂直接卡合进手部约束带主体内,设置在手臂约束带主体开口处的第一约束绳能够将整个手臂约束带主体紧固在患者的待约束手臂上,手臂约束带主体侧边设置的第一伸缩固定杆,可以通过将第一伸缩固定杆的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的手臂,实现患者前肢的约束,手臂约束带主体的后端延伸设置的肘部约束带能够有效防止患者挣动过程中碰伤肘部;脚部约束套能够套设在患者的脚部,有效防止患者足下垂,腿部约束带主体顶部的开口便于将患者待约束的腿部直接放入腿部约束带主体内,设置在脚部约束带主体处开口处的第二约束绳能够将整个腿部约束带主体紧固在患者的待约束腿部,腿部约束带主体侧边设置的第二伸缩固定杆,可以通过第二伸缩固定杆的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的腿部,脚部约束套底部设置的第三伸缩固定杆的固定端固定在病床床脚的床栏上,能够有效避免患者前后晃动待约束的腿部,实现患者腿部的约束,其中均能够通过调节第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三固定伸缩杆来改变患者待约束手臂和待约束腿部抬起的高度与固定的位置,便于使用,且与患者手臂与腿部的接触面积较大,有效避免了长时间绑缚出现勒痕的情况,提高了患者的使用效果。In this technical solution, the left-hand restraint belt and the right-hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, and the right-hand restraint includes an arm restraint belt body with a "C"-shaped column structure whose middle part is bent to form an open top, and the front end of the arm restraint belt body is provided with a hand part. A restraint cover, the hand restraint cover is set in a curved structure to adapt to the good limb position of the human body and improve the comfort of the patient; the hand restraint cover is provided with an indwelling window on the back of the hand, and the arm restraint belt main body is provided with an indwelling window. The rear end is bent and extended with an elbow restraint belt, and the bending angle of the arm restraint belt body and the elbow restraint belt is adapted to the best comfortable curvature of the human body, which is convenient to maintain the good limb position of the patient; the arm restraint A plurality of groups of first restraint ropes are evenly arranged at the opening of the belt body, at least two sets of first telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outside of the arm restraint belt body, the right foot restraint belt and the left foot restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, and the right foot restraint belt The main body of the leg restraint belt includes a "C"-shaped column structure with the middle part bent to form an open top, the rear end of the leg restraint belt main body is provided with a foot restraint sleeve, and the opening of the leg restraint belt main body is provided with a Multiple sets of second restraint ropes, at least two sets of second telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the leg restraint strap body, and a third telescopic fixing rod is set at the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve; the hand restraint sleeve can be sleeved On the patient's hand, it can effectively prevent the patient's arm from shaking back and forth. The indwelling window set on the back of the hand restraint sleeve is convenient for medical staff to insert the treatment pipeline or perform acupuncture treatment on the patient, which is easy to use and has a high degree of applicability; the main body of the arm restraint belt The top is provided with an opening, which is convenient for directly engaging the arm of the patient to be restrained into the main body of the hand restraint. On the arm, the first telescopic fixing rod arranged on the side of the main body of the arm restraint can be effectively prevented from shaking the arm to be restrained by the patient by fixing the fixed end of the first telescopic fixing rod on the bed rail on the side of the hospital bed. For the restraint of the patient's forelimb, the elbow restraint belt extended from the rear end of the arm restraint belt body can effectively prevent the patient from bruising the elbow during the struggle; the foot restraint sleeve can be sleeved on the patient's foot to effectively prevent the patient's foot from sagging The opening at the top of the leg restraint body is convenient for placing the patient's leg to be restrained directly into the leg restraint body, and the second restraint rope arranged at the opening of the foot restraint body can bind the entire leg restraint body Fastened to the patient's leg to be restrained, the second telescopic fixing rod set on the side of the main body of the leg restraint belt can be fixed on the bed rail on the side of the hospital bed through the fixed end of the second telescopic fixing rod, which can effectively prevent the patient from left and right. Shake the leg to be restrained, the fixed end of the third telescopic fixing rod set at the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve is fixed on the bed rail of the foot of the bed, which can effectively prevent the patient from shaking the leg to be restrained back and forth, and realize the restraint of the patient's leg , all of which can be adjusted by adjusting the first telescopic fixed rod, the second telescopic fixed rod and the third fixed telescopic rod to change the height and fixed position of the patient's arm to be restrained and the leg to be restrained, which is easy to use, and is compatible with the patient's arm. The contact area with the legs is large, effectively avoiding long-term binding The situation of streaks appearing on the binding improves the use effect of patients.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述手部约束套与所述手臂约束带主体的连接处的所述第一伸缩固定杆上设置有活动部件,所述第一伸缩固定杆通过所述活动部件设置在所述手臂约束主体的外侧,所述活动部件包括横向伸缩的弹簧杆。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a movable part is provided on the first telescopic fixing rod at the connection between the hand restraint sleeve and the arm restraint main body, and the first telescopic fixing rod passes through the The movable part is arranged on the outer side of the arm restraining body, and the movable part includes a spring rod that is laterally telescopic.
在该技术方案中,第一伸缩固定杆通过活动部件设置在手臂约束带主体的外侧,使得患者能够在允许的范围内进行活动,有效避免了出现长时间制动引起的静脉血栓的问题。In this technical solution, the first telescopic fixing rod is arranged on the outside of the arm restraint main body through the movable part, so that the patient can move within the allowable range, and the problem of venous thrombosis caused by prolonged braking is effectively avoided.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一约束绳和所述第二约束绳均采用弹性材料制作。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope are made of elastic materials.
在该技术方案中,第一约束绳和第二约束绳采用弹性材料制作,例如弹力带,便于调节,能够有效避免绑缚过紧,引起患者皮肤挫伤的情况,适用度较高。In this technical solution, the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope are made of elastic materials, such as elastic belts, which are easy to adjust, can effectively avoid the situation that the binding is too tight and cause skin contusion of the patient, and has a high degree of applicability.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一约束绳和所述第二约束绳上均设置有魔术贴。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope are provided with Velcro.
在该技术方案中,第一约束绳和第二约束绳上设置的魔术贴便于结合与拆卸。In this technical solution, the Velcro provided on the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope is convenient for combination and disassembly.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一伸缩固定杆、所述第二伸缩固定杆和所述第三伸缩固定杆的固定端均设置有球轴,所述球轴通过螺栓固定在病床床栏上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the fixed ends of the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod are all provided with ball shafts, and the ball shafts are fixed by bolts on the bed rails.
在该技术方案中,球轴能够360度转动,第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆通过球轴固定在病床床栏上,便于调节。In this technical solution, the ball shaft can rotate 360 degrees, and the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod are fixed on the bed rail of the hospital bed through the ball shaft, which is convenient for adjustment.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆均包括外套筒和内套筒,所述外套筒固定端设置有所述球轴,所述内套筒设置在所述外套筒内部,所述内套筒上设置有多个弹簧卡块,所述外套筒上设置有与所述弹簧卡块相对应的卡孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the fixed end of the outer sleeve is provided with a The ball shaft, the inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of spring clamping blocks, and the outer sleeve is provided with clamping blocks corresponding to the spring clamping blocks hole.
在该技术方案中,第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆均包括外套筒和内套筒,使得能够通过调节内套筒在外套筒内的伸缩调节第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆的长短,并能够通过弹簧卡块与相对应的卡孔进行紧固。In this technical solution, the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod all include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, so that the first telescopic fixing rod can be adjusted by adjusting the telescoping of the inner sleeve in the outer sleeve The lengths of the fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod can be fastened through the spring clamping blocks and the corresponding clamping holes.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述肘部约束带与所述手臂约束带主体的连接处设置有防护垫。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a protective pad is provided at the connection between the elbow restraint belt and the arm restraint belt main body.
在该技术方案中,肘部约束带与手臂约束带主体的连接处设置有防护垫,即肘部约束带通过防护垫连接于手臂约束带主体,肘部约束带底部设置的防护垫能够为患者的肘部提供防护,避免患者受到不必要的损伤,且防护垫采用具有拉伸性质的材料制作,能够适用于手臂不同长度的患者使用,适用度较高。In this technical solution, a protective pad is provided at the connection between the elbow restraint belt and the arm restraint belt main body, that is, the elbow restraint belt is connected to the arm restraint belt main body through the protective pad, and the protective pad provided at the bottom of the elbow restraint belt can be used for the patient. The elbow provides protection to avoid unnecessary injury to the patient, and the protective pad is made of materials with tensile properties, which can be used by patients with different arm lengths and has a high degree of applicability.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面均设置有亲肤的软质层。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the inner surfaces of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt are provided with a skin-friendly soft layer.
在该技术方案中,上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面设置的亲肤的软质层,能够有效减轻对患者皮肤的摩擦力,避免出现勒痕与挫伤,提高患者的使用体验。In this technical solution, the skin-friendly soft layers provided on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower limb restraints can effectively reduce the friction force on the patient's skin, avoid streaks and contusions, and improve the patient's use experience.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, spaced absorbent pads are arranged in the soft layer.
在该技术方案中,软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫,能够充分吸收患者在使用过程中产生的汗水,有效提高患者使用的舒适度。In this technical solution, spaced water-absorbing pads are arranged in the soft layer, which can fully absorb the sweat produced by the patient during use, and effectively improve the comfort of the patient.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述手臂约束带主体和所述腿部约束带主体上均设置有透气孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the arm restraint main body and the leg restraint main body are provided with ventilation holes.
在该技术方案中,手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体上均匀设置的透气孔能够充分透气,有效提高患者的舒适度。In this technical solution, the ventilation holes evenly arranged on the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt can fully ventilate, thereby effectively improving the comfort of the patient.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述手臂约束带主体和所述腿部约束带主体均采用半透明的硬质材料制作。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the arm restraint body and the leg restraint body are made of translucent hard materials.
在该技术方案中,手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体均采用半透明的硬质材料,使得手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体在具有支撑作用的同时,便于医护人员观察患者的身体状况。In this technical solution, the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt are made of translucent hard materials, so that the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt have a supporting function, and it is convenient for medical staff to observe the patient's body. situation.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:选用中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体,便于使用与拆卸,与患者的皮肤接触面积较大,有效避免了出现挫伤与勒痕,且能够通过设置在侧边的第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆分别调节上肢约束带和下肢约束带的高度与固定位置,便于调节,适用度较高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of selecting the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt with a "C"-shaped column structure that is bent in the middle and has an open top, which is convenient for use and disassembly, and has an area of contact with the patient's skin. It is relatively large, which effectively avoids contusion and strangulation, and can adjust the height and fixation of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt respectively through the first telescopic fixed rod, the second telescopic fixed rod and the third telescopic fixed rod arranged on the side. Position, easy to adjust, high applicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种医用可调性约束带的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a medical adjustable restraint belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的左手约束带的结构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a left-hand restraint belt according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的左脚约束带的结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a left foot restraint belt according to another embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图中的附图标记所对应的名称为:左手约束带101、右手约束带102、手臂约束带主体103、手部约束套104、留置窗105、肘部约束带106、第一约束绳107、第一伸缩固定杆108、左脚约束带109、右脚约束带110、腿部约束带主体111、脚部约束套112、第二约束绳113、第二伸缩固定杆114、第三伸缩固定杆115、球轴116、弹簧卡块117、卡孔118、防护垫119、活动部件120。Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference signs in the accompanying drawings are: left
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. Example limitations.
以下结合图1至图3对本发明进行进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
如图1至图3所示,一种医用可调性约束带,包括上肢约束带和下肢约束带,所述上肢约束带包括左手约束带101和右手约束带102,具体如图2所示,所述左手约束带101包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体103,所述手臂约束带主体103的前端设置有手部约束套104,所述手部约束套104的手背处设置有留置窗105,所述手臂约束带主体103的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带106,所述手臂约束带主体103的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳107,所述手臂约束带主体103的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆108,所述右手约束带102与所述左手约束带101对称设置,所述下肢约束带包括左脚约束带109和右脚约束带110,具体如图3所示,所述左脚约束带109包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体111,所述腿部约束带主体111的后端设置有脚部约束套112,所述腿部约束带主体111的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳113,所述腿部约束带主体111的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆114,所述脚部约束套112的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆115,所述右脚约束带110与所述左脚约束带109对称设置。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a medical adjustable restraint belt includes an upper limb restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt. The upper limb restraint belt includes a left
其中,左手约束带101与右手约束带102对称设置,右手约束包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体103,所述手臂约束带主体103的前端设置有手部约束套104,所述手部约束套104的手背处设置有留置窗105,所述手臂约束带主体103的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带106,所述手臂约束带主体103的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳107,所述手臂约束带主体103的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆108,右脚约束带110与左脚约束带109对称设置,右脚约束带110包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体111,所述腿部约束带主体111的后端设置有脚部约束套112,所述腿部约束带主体111的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳113,所述腿部约束带主体111的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆114,所述脚部约束套112的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆115。The left-
手部约束套104能够套设在患者的手部,有效避免患者手臂前后晃动,手部约束套104手背处设置的留置窗105便于医护人员对患者插接治疗管道或进行扎针治疗,便于使用,适用度较高;手臂约束带主体103的顶部设置有开口,便于将患者待约束的手臂直接卡合进手部约束带主体内,设置在手臂约束带主体103开口处的第一约束绳107能够将整个手臂约束带主体103紧固在患者的待约束手臂上,手臂约束带主体103侧边设置的第一伸缩固定杆108,可以通过将第一伸缩固定杆108的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的手臂,实现患者前肢的约束,手臂约束带主体103的后端延伸设置的肘部约束带106能够有效防止患者挣动过程中碰伤肘部;脚部约束套112能够套设在患者的脚部,腿部约束带主体111顶部的开口便于将患者待约束的腿部直接放入腿部约束带主体111内,设置在脚部约束带主体处开口处的第二约束绳113能够将整个腿部约束带主体111紧固在患者的待约束腿部,腿部约束带主体111侧边设置的第二伸缩固定杆114,可以通过第二伸缩固定杆114的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的腿部,脚部约束套112底部设置的第三伸缩固定杆115的固定端固定在病床床脚的床栏上,能够有效避免患者前后晃动待约束的腿部,实现患者腿部的约束,其中均能够通过调节第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三固定伸缩杆来改变患者待约束手臂和待约束腿部抬起的高度与固定的位置,便于使用,且与患者手臂与腿部的接触面积较大,有效避免了长时间绑缚出现勒痕的情况,提高了患者的使用效果。The
进一步地,所述第一约束绳107和所述第二约束绳113均采用弹性材料制作;所述第一约束绳107和所述第二约束绳113上均设置有魔术贴(图中未示出);所述第一伸缩固定杆108、所述第二伸缩固定杆和所述第三伸缩固定杆115的固定端均设置有球轴116,所述球轴116通过螺栓固定在病床床栏上;所述第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115均包括外套筒和内套筒,所述外套筒固定端设置有所述球轴116,所述内套筒设置在所述外套筒内部,所述内套筒上设置有多个弹簧卡块117,所述外套筒上设置有与所述弹簧卡块117相对应的卡孔118;所述肘部约束带106的底部设置有防护垫119;所述上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面均设置有亲肤的软质层(图中未示出);所述软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫(图中未示出);所述手臂约束带主体103和所述腿部约束带主体111上均设置有透气孔(图中未示出);所述手臂约束带主体103和所述腿部约束带主体111均采用半透明的硬质材料制作。Further, the
其中,第一约束绳107和第二约束绳113采用弹性材料制作,例如弹力带,便于调节,能够有效避免绑缚过紧,引起患者皮肤挫伤的情况,适用度较高;第一约束绳107和第二约束绳113上设置的魔术贴便于结合与拆卸;球轴116能够360度转动,第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115通过球轴116固定在病床床栏上,便于调节;第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115均包括外套筒和内套筒,使得能够通过调节内套筒在外套筒内的伸缩调节第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115的长短,并能够通过弹簧卡块117与相对应的卡孔118进行紧固;肘部约束带106底部设置的防护垫119能够为患者的肘部提供防护,避免患者受到不必要的损伤;上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面设置的亲肤的软质层,能够有效减轻对患者皮肤的摩擦力,避免出现勒痕与挫伤,提高患者的使用体验;软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫,能够充分吸收患者在使用过程中产生的汗水,有效提高患者使用的舒适度;手臂约束带主体103和腿部约束带主体111上均匀设置的透气孔能够充分透气,有效提高患者的舒适度;手臂约束带主体103和腿部约束带主体111均采用半透明的硬质材料,使得手臂约束带主体103和腿部约束带主体111在具有支撑作用的同时,便于医护人员观察患者的身体状况,降低医护人员的劳动强度。Among them, the
进一步地,所述手部约束套104与所述手臂约束带主体103的连接处的所述第一伸缩固定杆108上设置有活动部件120,所述第一伸缩固定杆108通过所述活动部件120设置在所述手臂约束主体103的外侧,所述活动部件120包括横向伸缩的弹簧杆。Further, a
其中,第一伸缩固定杆108通过活动部件120设置在手臂约束带主体103的外侧,使得患者能够在允许的范围内进行活动,有效避免了出现长时间制动引起的静脉血栓的问题。The first
实施例一,在患者需要进行约束时,先将患者的手部深入手部约束套,然后将手臂卡入手臂约束带主体内,患者的肘部则相应卡合进肘部约束带内,粘紧魔术贴,通过第一约束绳进行紧固,然后将患者的脚步深入脚部约束套内,将患者的腿部卡入腿部约束带主体内,粘紧魔术贴,通过第二约束绳进行紧固,最后根据患者的实际病情,将第一伸缩固定杆和第二伸缩固定杆分别通过球轴固定在病床两侧的床栏的设定高度处,将第三伸缩固定杆通过球轴固定在病床床脚的床栏设定高度处,完成对患者的约束;在约束过程中,可以通过调节外套筒和内套筒的卡紧点以适应不同身高腿长的患者。Example 1, when the patient needs to be restrained, first insert the patient's hand into the hand restraint sleeve, then insert the arm into the main body of the arm restraint belt, and then snap the patient's elbow into the elbow restraint belt accordingly. Tighten the Velcro through the first restraint rope, and then insert the patient's footsteps into the foot restraint sleeve, clip the patient's leg into the main body of the leg restraint belt, fasten the Velcro, and carry out through the second restraint rope Finally, according to the actual condition of the patient, the first telescopic fixing rod and the second telescopic fixing rod are respectively fixed at the set height of the bed rails on both sides of the hospital bed through the ball shaft, and the third telescopic fixing rod is fixed through the ball shaft. At the set height of the bed rail at the foot of the hospital bed, the restraint of the patient is completed; during the restraint process, the clamping points of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve can be adjusted to adapt to patients with different heights and leg lengths.
实施例二,可以根据患者的实际情况选择仅适用左手约束带、或右手约束带、或左脚约束带、或右脚约束带、或任意组合使用。In the second embodiment, only the left hand restraint belt, the right hand restraint belt, the left foot restraint belt, the right foot restraint belt, or any combination can be selected according to the actual situation of the patient.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,本发明的技术方案提出了一种新的医用可调性约束带,结构简单,选用中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体,便于使用与拆卸,与患者的皮肤接触面积较大,有效避免了出现挫伤与勒痕,且能够通过设置在侧边的第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆分别调节上肢约束带和下肢约束带的高度与固定位置,便于调节,另一方面固定性较好,能够有效避免出现现有约束带容易挣脱,造成的非计划性拔管的情况,适用度较高,有效提高了患者的舒适度,且观赏度较高,减轻了患者与患者家属的心理压力,易于推广。The technical solution of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The technical solution of the present invention proposes a new medical adjustable restraint belt, which has a simple structure, and selects an arm with a "C"-shaped column structure with the middle part bent and the top opening. The main body of the restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt are easy to use and disassemble, and the contact area with the patient's skin is large, which effectively avoids the occurrence of contusion and streak, and can pass through the first telescopic fixing rod and the second telescopic rod set on the side. The fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod adjust the height and fixing position of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt respectively, which is convenient for adjustment. In the case of extubation, the applicability is high, the comfort of the patient is effectively improved, and the viewing degree is high, the psychological pressure of the patient and the patient's family is reduced, and it is easy to promote.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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