CN110731851A - medical adjustable restraint strap - Google Patents

medical adjustable restraint strap Download PDF

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CN110731851A
CN110731851A CN201911229886.6A CN201911229886A CN110731851A CN 110731851 A CN110731851 A CN 110731851A CN 201911229886 A CN201911229886 A CN 201911229886A CN 110731851 A CN110731851 A CN 110731851A
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restraint
arm
restraint belt
restraint strap
main body
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CN110731851B (en
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王冠宇
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • A61F5/3776Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0526Restraining enclosures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种医用可调性约束带,包括上肢约束带和下肢约束带,所述上肢约束带包括左手约束带和右手约束带,所述左手约束带包括手臂约束带主体和手部约束套,所述手部约束套的手背处设置有留置窗,所述手臂约束带主体的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带,所述手臂约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆,所述右手约束带与所述左手约束带对称设置,所述下肢约束带包括左脚约束带和右脚约束带,所述左脚约束带包括腿部约束带主体和脚部约束套,所述腿部约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆,所述脚部约束套的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆,所述右脚约束带与所述左脚约束带对称设置。本发明结构简单,能够有效提高用户的舒适度。

The present invention provides a medical adjustable restraint belt, including an upper limb restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt, the upper limb restraint belt includes a left hand restraint belt and a right hand restraint belt, and the left hand restraint belt includes an arm restraint belt main body and a hand restraint belt The back of the hand restraint cover is provided with an indwelling window, the rear end of the arm restraint main body is bent and extended with an elbow restraint belt, and the outer side of the arm restraint belt main body is provided with at least two sets of first Telescopic fixing rod, the right hand restraint belt and the left hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, the lower limb restraint belt includes a left foot restraint belt and a right foot restraint belt, and the left foot restraint belt includes a leg restraint belt body and a foot restraint belt At least two sets of second telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the main body of the leg restraint belt, and a third telescopic fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the foot restraint cover. The right foot restraint belt and the left foot restraint With symmetrical settings. The invention has a simple structure and can effectively improve the comfort of the user.

Description

一种医用可调性约束带A medical adjustable restraint belt

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗护具领域,具体而言,涉及一种医用可调性约束带。The invention relates to the field of medical protective gear, in particular to a medical adjustable restraint belt.

背景技术Background technique

医用约束用具是应用于临床躁动或谵妄患者,以限制其肢体及身体活动的一种保护性护理用具,在重症监护病房,患者在身患疾病如急性肺水肿等危重病症,以及大手术后需对血压变化进行严密的检测,以便指导心血管活性药物的应用时,需要患者保持手臂伸直,尤其是手腕部位不能过度弯曲,但是很多患者容易出现谵妄、烦躁、乱抓的情况,易导致动脉导管曲折而引起监测数值不准确,甚至出现导管堵塞、滑脱的情况,因此在必要的治疗效果中,常需要对患者的肢体进行约束,特别是针对临床躁动或谵妄患者,现有病房中常采取的方式是使用绳索作为约束带来约束患者,在该种传统的约束方式中,常会引起病人的烦躁感,容易使得患者易怒、容易激惹,增强患者的受挫感,使得患者认知紊乱、焦虑、抑郁等心理创伤,不利于患者病情的稳定,且绑缚的位置固定,受力面积较小,高度不能调节,长时间的绑缚会引起局部的勒痕,降低了用户的使用感受,减缓了病情的恢复。A medical restraint device is a protective nursing device used in clinical agitation or delirium patients to limit their limbs and physical activities. Strict monitoring of blood pressure changes in order to guide the application of cardiovascular active drugs requires patients to keep their arms straight, especially the wrist should not be bent too much, but many patients are prone to delirium, irritability, and scratching, which can easily lead to arterial The monitoring value is inaccurate due to the tortuous catheter, and even the catheter is blocked and slipped. Therefore, in the necessary treatment effect, it is often necessary to restrain the patient's limbs, especially for patients with clinical agitation or delirium. The method is to use the rope as a restraint to restrain the patient. In this traditional restraint method, it often causes the patient to feel irritable, easily makes the patient irritable, easy to irritate, enhances the patient's sense of frustration, and makes the patient cognitive disorder and anxiety. Psychological trauma such as depression, depression, etc., is not conducive to the stability of the patient's condition, and the binding position is fixed, the force area is small, and the height cannot be adjusted. recovery of the disease.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提出了一种新的医用可调性约束带,要解决的技术问题是传统约束带绑缚的位置固定,不能调节,使用不便,长时间的绑缚会引起局部的勒痕的问题。The present invention proposes a new medical adjustable restraint belt. The technical problem to be solved is that the position of the traditional restraint belt is fixed and cannot be adjusted.

有鉴于此,本发明提出了一种新的医用可调性约束带,包括上肢约束带和下肢约束带,所述上肢约束带包括左手约束带和右手约束带,所述左手约束带包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体,所述手臂约束带主体的前端设置有手部约束套,所述手部约束套的手背处设置有留置窗,所述手臂约束带主体的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带,所述手臂约束带主体的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳,所述手臂约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆,所述右手约束带与所述左手约束带对称设置,所述下肢约束带包括左脚约束带和右脚约束带,所述左脚约束带包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体,所述腿部约束带主体的后端设置有脚部约束套,所述腿部约束带主体的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳,所述腿部约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆,所述脚部约束套的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆,所述右脚约束带与所述左脚约束带对称设置。In view of this, the present invention proposes a new medical adjustable restraint belt, including an upper limb restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt, the upper limb restraint belt includes a left hand restraint belt and a right hand restraint belt, and the left hand restraint belt includes a middle bend. The arm restraint body is folded into a "C"-shaped column structure with an open top, the front end of the arm restraint body is provided with a hand restraint cover, and the back of the hand restraint cover is provided with an indwelling window, and the arm restraint The rear end of the belt main body is bent and extended to be provided with an elbow restraint belt, a plurality of groups of first restraint ropes are evenly arranged at the opening of the arm restraint belt main body, and at least two groups of first telescopic and retractable groups are arranged on the outside of the arm restraint belt main body Fixing rod, the right hand restraint belt and the left hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, the lower limb restraint belt includes a left foot restraint belt and a right foot restraint belt, and the left foot restraint belt includes a "C" whose middle part is bent to form an open top A leg restraint main body with a column-shaped structure, a foot restraint sleeve is provided at the rear end of the leg restraint main body, a plurality of groups of second restraint ropes are arranged at the opening of the leg restraint main body, and the leg restraint At least two sets of second telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the restraining belt body, a third telescopic fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve, and the right foot restraining belt and the left foot restraining belt are symmetrically arranged.

在该技术方案中,左手约束带与右手约束带对称设置,右手约束包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体,所述手臂约束带主体的前端设置有手部约束套,所述手部约束套设置为弯曲结构,以适应于人体的良肢位,提高患者的舒适度;所述手部约束套的手背处设置有留置窗,所述手臂约束带主体的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带,所述手臂约束带主体与所述肘部约束带的弯折角度适应于人体的最佳舒适弯度,便于保持患者的良肢位;所述手臂约束带主体的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳,所述手臂约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆,右脚约束带与左脚约束带对称设置,右脚约束带包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体,所述腿部约束带主体的后端设置有脚部约束套,所述腿部约束带主体的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳,所述腿部约束带主体的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆,所述脚部约束套的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆;手部约束套能够套设在患者的手部,有效避免患者手臂前后晃动,手部约束套手背处设置的留置窗便于医护人员对患者插接治疗管道或进行扎针治疗,便于使用,适用度较高;手臂约束带主体的顶部设置有开口,便于将患者待约束的手臂直接卡合进手部约束带主体内,设置在手臂约束带主体开口处的第一约束绳能够将整个手臂约束带主体紧固在患者的待约束手臂上,手臂约束带主体侧边设置的第一伸缩固定杆,可以通过将第一伸缩固定杆的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的手臂,实现患者前肢的约束,手臂约束带主体的后端延伸设置的肘部约束带能够有效防止患者挣动过程中碰伤肘部;脚部约束套能够套设在患者的脚部,有效防止患者足下垂,腿部约束带主体顶部的开口便于将患者待约束的腿部直接放入腿部约束带主体内,设置在脚部约束带主体处开口处的第二约束绳能够将整个腿部约束带主体紧固在患者的待约束腿部,腿部约束带主体侧边设置的第二伸缩固定杆,可以通过第二伸缩固定杆的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的腿部,脚部约束套底部设置的第三伸缩固定杆的固定端固定在病床床脚的床栏上,能够有效避免患者前后晃动待约束的腿部,实现患者腿部的约束,其中均能够通过调节第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三固定伸缩杆来改变患者待约束手臂和待约束腿部抬起的高度与固定的位置,便于使用,且与患者手臂与腿部的接触面积较大,有效避免了长时间绑缚出现勒痕的情况,提高了患者的使用效果。In this technical solution, the left-hand restraint belt and the right-hand restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, and the right-hand restraint includes an arm restraint belt body with a "C"-shaped column structure whose middle part is bent to form an open top, and the front end of the arm restraint belt body is provided with a hand part. A restraint cover, the hand restraint cover is set in a curved structure to adapt to the good limb position of the human body and improve the comfort of the patient; the hand restraint cover is provided with an indwelling window on the back of the hand, and the arm restraint belt main body is provided with an indwelling window. The rear end is bent and extended with an elbow restraint belt, and the bending angle of the arm restraint belt body and the elbow restraint belt is adapted to the best comfortable curvature of the human body, which is convenient to maintain the good limb position of the patient; the arm restraint A plurality of groups of first restraint ropes are evenly arranged at the opening of the belt body, at least two sets of first telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outside of the arm restraint belt body, the right foot restraint belt and the left foot restraint belt are symmetrically arranged, and the right foot restraint belt The main body of the leg restraint belt includes a "C"-shaped column structure with the middle part bent to form an open top, the rear end of the leg restraint belt main body is provided with a foot restraint sleeve, and the opening of the leg restraint belt main body is provided with a Multiple sets of second restraint ropes, at least two sets of second telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the leg restraint strap body, and a third telescopic fixing rod is set at the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve; the hand restraint sleeve can be sleeved On the patient's hand, it can effectively prevent the patient's arm from shaking back and forth. The indwelling window set on the back of the hand restraint sleeve is convenient for medical staff to insert the treatment pipeline or perform acupuncture treatment on the patient, which is easy to use and has a high degree of applicability; the main body of the arm restraint belt The top is provided with an opening, which is convenient for directly engaging the arm of the patient to be restrained into the main body of the hand restraint. On the arm, the first telescopic fixing rod arranged on the side of the main body of the arm restraint can be effectively prevented from shaking the arm to be restrained by the patient by fixing the fixed end of the first telescopic fixing rod on the bed rail on the side of the hospital bed. For the restraint of the patient's forelimb, the elbow restraint belt extended from the rear end of the arm restraint belt body can effectively prevent the patient from bruising the elbow during the struggle; the foot restraint sleeve can be sleeved on the patient's foot to effectively prevent the patient's foot from sagging The opening at the top of the leg restraint body is convenient for placing the patient's leg to be restrained directly into the leg restraint body, and the second restraint rope arranged at the opening of the foot restraint body can bind the entire leg restraint body Fastened to the patient's leg to be restrained, the second telescopic fixing rod set on the side of the main body of the leg restraint belt can be fixed on the bed rail on the side of the hospital bed through the fixed end of the second telescopic fixing rod, which can effectively prevent the patient from left and right. Shake the leg to be restrained, the fixed end of the third telescopic fixing rod set at the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve is fixed on the bed rail of the foot of the bed, which can effectively prevent the patient from shaking the leg to be restrained back and forth, and realize the restraint of the patient's leg , all of which can be adjusted by adjusting the first telescopic fixed rod, the second telescopic fixed rod and the third fixed telescopic rod to change the height and fixed position of the patient's arm to be restrained and the leg to be restrained, which is easy to use, and is compatible with the patient's arm. The contact area with the legs is large, effectively avoiding long-term binding The situation of streaks appearing on the binding improves the use effect of patients.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述手部约束套与所述手臂约束带主体的连接处的所述第一伸缩固定杆上设置有活动部件,所述第一伸缩固定杆通过所述活动部件设置在所述手臂约束主体的外侧,所述活动部件包括横向伸缩的弹簧杆。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a movable part is provided on the first telescopic fixing rod at the connection between the hand restraint sleeve and the arm restraint main body, and the first telescopic fixing rod passes through the The movable part is arranged on the outer side of the arm restraining body, and the movable part includes a spring rod that is laterally telescopic.

在该技术方案中,第一伸缩固定杆通过活动部件设置在手臂约束带主体的外侧,使得患者能够在允许的范围内进行活动,有效避免了出现长时间制动引起的静脉血栓的问题。In this technical solution, the first telescopic fixing rod is arranged on the outside of the arm restraint main body through the movable part, so that the patient can move within the allowable range, and the problem of venous thrombosis caused by prolonged braking is effectively avoided.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一约束绳和所述第二约束绳均采用弹性材料制作。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope are made of elastic materials.

在该技术方案中,第一约束绳和第二约束绳采用弹性材料制作,例如弹力带,便于调节,能够有效避免绑缚过紧,引起患者皮肤挫伤的情况,适用度较高。In this technical solution, the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope are made of elastic materials, such as elastic belts, which are easy to adjust, can effectively avoid the situation that the binding is too tight and cause skin contusion of the patient, and has a high degree of applicability.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一约束绳和所述第二约束绳上均设置有魔术贴。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope are provided with Velcro.

在该技术方案中,第一约束绳和第二约束绳上设置的魔术贴便于结合与拆卸。In this technical solution, the Velcro provided on the first restraint rope and the second restraint rope is convenient for combination and disassembly.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一伸缩固定杆、所述第二伸缩固定杆和所述第三伸缩固定杆的固定端均设置有球轴,所述球轴通过螺栓固定在病床床栏上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the fixed ends of the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod are all provided with ball shafts, and the ball shafts are fixed by bolts on the bed rails.

在该技术方案中,球轴能够360度转动,第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆通过球轴固定在病床床栏上,便于调节。In this technical solution, the ball shaft can rotate 360 degrees, and the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod are fixed on the bed rail of the hospital bed through the ball shaft, which is convenient for adjustment.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆均包括外套筒和内套筒,所述外套筒固定端设置有所述球轴,所述内套筒设置在所述外套筒内部,所述内套筒上设置有多个弹簧卡块,所述外套筒上设置有与所述弹簧卡块相对应的卡孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the fixed end of the outer sleeve is provided with a The ball shaft, the inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of spring clamping blocks, and the outer sleeve is provided with clamping blocks corresponding to the spring clamping blocks hole.

在该技术方案中,第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆均包括外套筒和内套筒,使得能够通过调节内套筒在外套筒内的伸缩调节第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆的长短,并能够通过弹簧卡块与相对应的卡孔进行紧固。In this technical solution, the first telescopic fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod all include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, so that the first telescopic fixing rod can be adjusted by adjusting the telescoping of the inner sleeve in the outer sleeve The lengths of the fixing rod, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod can be fastened through the spring clamping blocks and the corresponding clamping holes.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述肘部约束带与所述手臂约束带主体的连接处设置有防护垫。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a protective pad is provided at the connection between the elbow restraint belt and the arm restraint belt main body.

在该技术方案中,肘部约束带与手臂约束带主体的连接处设置有防护垫,即肘部约束带通过防护垫连接于手臂约束带主体,肘部约束带底部设置的防护垫能够为患者的肘部提供防护,避免患者受到不必要的损伤,且防护垫采用具有拉伸性质的材料制作,能够适用于手臂不同长度的患者使用,适用度较高。In this technical solution, a protective pad is provided at the connection between the elbow restraint belt and the arm restraint belt main body, that is, the elbow restraint belt is connected to the arm restraint belt main body through the protective pad, and the protective pad provided at the bottom of the elbow restraint belt can be used for the patient. The elbow provides protection to avoid unnecessary injury to the patient, and the protective pad is made of materials with tensile properties, which can be used by patients with different arm lengths and has a high degree of applicability.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面均设置有亲肤的软质层。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the inner surfaces of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt are provided with a skin-friendly soft layer.

在该技术方案中,上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面设置的亲肤的软质层,能够有效减轻对患者皮肤的摩擦力,避免出现勒痕与挫伤,提高患者的使用体验。In this technical solution, the skin-friendly soft layers provided on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower limb restraints can effectively reduce the friction force on the patient's skin, avoid streaks and contusions, and improve the patient's use experience.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, spaced absorbent pads are arranged in the soft layer.

在该技术方案中,软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫,能够充分吸收患者在使用过程中产生的汗水,有效提高患者使用的舒适度。In this technical solution, spaced water-absorbing pads are arranged in the soft layer, which can fully absorb the sweat produced by the patient during use, and effectively improve the comfort of the patient.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述手臂约束带主体和所述腿部约束带主体上均设置有透气孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the arm restraint main body and the leg restraint main body are provided with ventilation holes.

在该技术方案中,手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体上均匀设置的透气孔能够充分透气,有效提高患者的舒适度。In this technical solution, the ventilation holes evenly arranged on the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt can fully ventilate, thereby effectively improving the comfort of the patient.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述手臂约束带主体和所述腿部约束带主体均采用半透明的硬质材料制作。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, both the arm restraint body and the leg restraint body are made of translucent hard materials.

在该技术方案中,手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体均采用半透明的硬质材料,使得手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体在具有支撑作用的同时,便于医护人员观察患者的身体状况。In this technical solution, the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt are made of translucent hard materials, so that the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt have a supporting function, and it is convenient for medical staff to observe the patient's body. situation.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:选用中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体,便于使用与拆卸,与患者的皮肤接触面积较大,有效避免了出现挫伤与勒痕,且能够通过设置在侧边的第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆分别调节上肢约束带和下肢约束带的高度与固定位置,便于调节,适用度较高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of selecting the main body of the arm restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt with a "C"-shaped column structure that is bent in the middle and has an open top, which is convenient for use and disassembly, and has an area of contact with the patient's skin. It is relatively large, which effectively avoids contusion and strangulation, and can adjust the height and fixation of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt respectively through the first telescopic fixed rod, the second telescopic fixed rod and the third telescopic fixed rod arranged on the side. Position, easy to adjust, high applicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种医用可调性约束带的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a medical adjustable restraint belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的左手约束带的结构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a left-hand restraint belt according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的左脚约束带的结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a left foot restraint belt according to another embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图中的附图标记所对应的名称为:左手约束带101、右手约束带102、手臂约束带主体103、手部约束套104、留置窗105、肘部约束带106、第一约束绳107、第一伸缩固定杆108、左脚约束带109、右脚约束带110、腿部约束带主体111、脚部约束套112、第二约束绳113、第二伸缩固定杆114、第三伸缩固定杆115、球轴116、弹簧卡块117、卡孔118、防护垫119、活动部件120。Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference signs in the accompanying drawings are: left hand restraint belt 101, right hand restraint belt 102, arm restraint belt main body 103, hand restraint sleeve 104, indwelling window 105, elbow restraint belt 106, first restraint Cord 107, first telescopic fixing rod 108, left foot restraint 109, right foot restraint 110, leg restraint main body 111, foot restraint sleeve 112, second restraint rope 113, second telescopic fixing rod 114, third Telescopic fixing rod 115 , ball shaft 116 , spring clamping block 117 , clamping hole 118 , protective pad 119 , and movable part 120 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. Example limitations.

以下结合图1至图3对本发明进行进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .

如图1至图3所示,一种医用可调性约束带,包括上肢约束带和下肢约束带,所述上肢约束带包括左手约束带101和右手约束带102,具体如图2所示,所述左手约束带101包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体103,所述手臂约束带主体103的前端设置有手部约束套104,所述手部约束套104的手背处设置有留置窗105,所述手臂约束带主体103的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带106,所述手臂约束带主体103的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳107,所述手臂约束带主体103的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆108,所述右手约束带102与所述左手约束带101对称设置,所述下肢约束带包括左脚约束带109和右脚约束带110,具体如图3所示,所述左脚约束带109包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体111,所述腿部约束带主体111的后端设置有脚部约束套112,所述腿部约束带主体111的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳113,所述腿部约束带主体111的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆114,所述脚部约束套112的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆115,所述右脚约束带110与所述左脚约束带109对称设置。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a medical adjustable restraint belt includes an upper limb restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt. The upper limb restraint belt includes a left hand restraint belt 101 and a right hand restraint belt 102, as shown in FIG. 2 , The left hand restraint belt 101 includes an arm restraint belt body 103 with a "C"-shaped column structure that is bent in the middle and has an open top. The front end of the arm restraint belt body 103 is provided with a hand restraint cover 104. The hand restraint cover An indwelling window 105 is provided on the back of the hand of 104 , an elbow restraint 106 is bent and extended at the rear end of the arm restraint main body 103 , and a plurality of groups of first restraint ropes are evenly arranged at the opening of the arm restraint main body 103 107, at least two sets of first telescopic fixing rods 108 are arranged on the outside of the arm restraint body 103, the right hand restraint 102 and the left hand restraint 101 are symmetrically arranged, and the lower limb restraint includes a left foot restraint 109 and the right foot restraint belt 110, specifically as shown in FIG. 3, the left foot restraint belt 109 includes a leg restraint belt body 111 with a “C”-shaped column structure bent in the middle to form an open top, and the leg restraint belt body The rear end of 111 is provided with a foot restraint sleeve 112, a plurality of sets of second restraint ropes 113 are provided at the opening of the leg restraint main body 111, and at least two sets of second restraint ropes are provided on the outer side of the leg restraint main body 111. The telescopic fixing rod 114 is provided with a third telescopic fixing rod 115 at the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve 112 , and the right foot restraint belt 110 and the left foot restraint belt 109 are symmetrically arranged.

其中,左手约束带101与右手约束带102对称设置,右手约束包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体103,所述手臂约束带主体103的前端设置有手部约束套104,所述手部约束套104的手背处设置有留置窗105,所述手臂约束带主体103的后端弯折延伸设置有肘部约束带106,所述手臂约束带主体103的开口处均匀设置有多组第一约束绳107,所述手臂约束带主体103的外侧设置有至少两组第一伸缩固定杆108,右脚约束带110与左脚约束带109对称设置,右脚约束带110包括中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的腿部约束带主体111,所述腿部约束带主体111的后端设置有脚部约束套112,所述腿部约束带主体111的开口处设置有多组第二约束绳113,所述腿部约束带主体111的外侧设置有至少两组第二伸缩固定杆114,所述脚部约束套112的底部设置有第三伸缩固定杆115。The left-hand restraint 101 and the right-hand restraint 102 are symmetrically arranged, and the right-hand restraint includes an arm restraint main body 103 with a "C"-shaped column structure bent in the middle to form an open top, and the front end of the arm restraint main body 103 is provided with a hand A restraint sleeve 104, the hand restraint sleeve 104 is provided with an indwelling window 105 on the back of the hand, the rear end of the arm restraint belt main body 103 is bent and extended with an elbow restraint belt 106, and the arm restraint belt main body 103 is provided with an opening There are a plurality of groups of first restraint ropes 107 evenly arranged at the upper end of the arm restraint belt, at least two groups of first telescopic fixing rods 108 are arranged on the outer side of the arm restraint belt body 103, the right foot restraint belt 110 and the left foot restraint belt 109 are symmetrically arranged, and the right foot restraint The belt 110 includes a leg restraint belt body 111 with a "C"-shaped column structure that is bent in the middle to form an open top. The rear end of the leg restraint belt body 111 is provided with a foot restraint sleeve 112. The leg restraint belt body The opening of 111 is provided with a plurality of sets of second restraint ropes 113 , the outer side of the leg restraint belt main body 111 is provided with at least two sets of second telescopic fixing rods 114 , and the bottom of the foot restraint sleeve 112 is provided with a third telescopic rod 114 . Fixed rod 115 .

手部约束套104能够套设在患者的手部,有效避免患者手臂前后晃动,手部约束套104手背处设置的留置窗105便于医护人员对患者插接治疗管道或进行扎针治疗,便于使用,适用度较高;手臂约束带主体103的顶部设置有开口,便于将患者待约束的手臂直接卡合进手部约束带主体内,设置在手臂约束带主体103开口处的第一约束绳107能够将整个手臂约束带主体103紧固在患者的待约束手臂上,手臂约束带主体103侧边设置的第一伸缩固定杆108,可以通过将第一伸缩固定杆108的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的手臂,实现患者前肢的约束,手臂约束带主体103的后端延伸设置的肘部约束带106能够有效防止患者挣动过程中碰伤肘部;脚部约束套112能够套设在患者的脚部,腿部约束带主体111顶部的开口便于将患者待约束的腿部直接放入腿部约束带主体111内,设置在脚部约束带主体处开口处的第二约束绳113能够将整个腿部约束带主体111紧固在患者的待约束腿部,腿部约束带主体111侧边设置的第二伸缩固定杆114,可以通过第二伸缩固定杆114的固定端固定在病床侧边的床栏上,能够有效避免患者左右晃动待约束的腿部,脚部约束套112底部设置的第三伸缩固定杆115的固定端固定在病床床脚的床栏上,能够有效避免患者前后晃动待约束的腿部,实现患者腿部的约束,其中均能够通过调节第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三固定伸缩杆来改变患者待约束手臂和待约束腿部抬起的高度与固定的位置,便于使用,且与患者手臂与腿部的接触面积较大,有效避免了长时间绑缚出现勒痕的情况,提高了患者的使用效果。The hand restraint sleeve 104 can be sleeved on the patient's hand, which can effectively prevent the patient's arm from shaking back and forth. The indwelling window 105 set at the back of the hand restraint sleeve 104 is convenient for medical staff to insert the treatment pipeline or perform acupuncture treatment on the patient, which is convenient for use. The applicability is high; the top of the arm restraint body 103 is provided with an opening, which is convenient for directly engaging the patient's arm to be restrained into the hand restraint body. The first restraint rope 107 disposed at the opening of the arm restraint body 103 can The entire arm restraint main body 103 is fastened on the arm to be restrained of the patient. The first telescopic fixing rod 108 arranged on the side of the arm restraining belt main body 103 can be fixed on the side of the hospital bed by fixing the fixed end of the first telescopic fixing rod 108 It can effectively prevent the patient from shaking the arm to be restrained left and right, and realize the restraint of the patient's forelimb. The elbow restraint belt 106 extended from the rear end of the arm restraint belt main body 103 can effectively prevent the patient from bruising the elbow during the struggle. The foot restraint sleeve 112 can be sleeved on the patient's foot, and the opening at the top of the leg restraint belt main body 111 is convenient for placing the patient's leg to be restrained directly into the leg restraint belt main body 111 and arranged in the foot restraint belt main body. The second restraint rope 113 at the opening can fasten the entire leg restraint main body 111 to the patient's leg to be restrained, and the second telescopic fixing rod 114 provided on the side of the leg restraint main body 111 can be extended through the second telescopic The fixed end of the fixing rod 114 is fixed on the bed rail on the side of the hospital bed, which can effectively prevent the patient from shaking the leg to be restrained. It can effectively prevent the patient from shaking the leg to be restrained back and forth, and realize the restraint of the patient's leg, which can be changed by adjusting the first telescopic fixing rod 108, the second telescopic fixing rod 114 and the third fixed telescopic rod. The lifting height and fixed position of the patient's arm and leg to be restrained are easy to use, and the contact area with the patient's arm and leg is large, which effectively avoids the occurrence of streak marks during long-term binding, and improves the patient's safety. use effect.

进一步地,所述第一约束绳107和所述第二约束绳113均采用弹性材料制作;所述第一约束绳107和所述第二约束绳113上均设置有魔术贴(图中未示出);所述第一伸缩固定杆108、所述第二伸缩固定杆和所述第三伸缩固定杆115的固定端均设置有球轴116,所述球轴116通过螺栓固定在病床床栏上;所述第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115均包括外套筒和内套筒,所述外套筒固定端设置有所述球轴116,所述内套筒设置在所述外套筒内部,所述内套筒上设置有多个弹簧卡块117,所述外套筒上设置有与所述弹簧卡块117相对应的卡孔118;所述肘部约束带106的底部设置有防护垫119;所述上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面均设置有亲肤的软质层(图中未示出);所述软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫(图中未示出);所述手臂约束带主体103和所述腿部约束带主体111上均设置有透气孔(图中未示出);所述手臂约束带主体103和所述腿部约束带主体111均采用半透明的硬质材料制作。Further, the first restraint rope 107 and the second restraint rope 113 are made of elastic materials; the first restraint rope 107 and the second restraint rope 113 are provided with Velcro (not shown in the figure). The fixed ends of the first telescopic fixing rod 108, the second telescopic fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod 115 are all provided with a ball shaft 116, and the ball shaft 116 is fixed to the bed rail of the hospital bed by bolts The first telescopic fixing rod 108, the second telescopic fixing rod 114 and the third telescopic fixing rod 115 all include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the fixed end of the outer sleeve is provided with the ball shaft 116, so The inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of spring blocking blocks 117, and the outer sleeve is provided with clamping holes 118 corresponding to the spring blocking blocks 117; The bottom of the elbow restraint belt 106 is provided with a protective pad 119; the inner surfaces of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt are provided with a skin-friendly soft layer (not shown in the figure); Water absorbing pads (not shown in the figure) are provided with intervals; ventilation holes (not shown in the figure) are provided on the arm restraint main body 103 and the leg restraint belt main body 111 (not shown in the figure); the arm restraint main body 103 and the leg restraint belt main body 111 are both made of translucent hard material.

其中,第一约束绳107和第二约束绳113采用弹性材料制作,例如弹力带,便于调节,能够有效避免绑缚过紧,引起患者皮肤挫伤的情况,适用度较高;第一约束绳107和第二约束绳113上设置的魔术贴便于结合与拆卸;球轴116能够360度转动,第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115通过球轴116固定在病床床栏上,便于调节;第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115均包括外套筒和内套筒,使得能够通过调节内套筒在外套筒内的伸缩调节第一伸缩固定杆108、第二伸缩固定杆114和第三伸缩固定杆115的长短,并能够通过弹簧卡块117与相对应的卡孔118进行紧固;肘部约束带106底部设置的防护垫119能够为患者的肘部提供防护,避免患者受到不必要的损伤;上肢约束带和下肢约束带的内表面设置的亲肤的软质层,能够有效减轻对患者皮肤的摩擦力,避免出现勒痕与挫伤,提高患者的使用体验;软质层内设置有间隔的吸水垫,能够充分吸收患者在使用过程中产生的汗水,有效提高患者使用的舒适度;手臂约束带主体103和腿部约束带主体111上均匀设置的透气孔能够充分透气,有效提高患者的舒适度;手臂约束带主体103和腿部约束带主体111均采用半透明的硬质材料,使得手臂约束带主体103和腿部约束带主体111在具有支撑作用的同时,便于医护人员观察患者的身体状况,降低医护人员的劳动强度。Among them, the first restraint rope 107 and the second restraint rope 113 are made of elastic materials, such as elastic belts, which are easy to adjust, can effectively avoid the situation that the binding is too tight and cause skin contusion of the patient, and have a high degree of applicability; the first restraint rope 107 The Velcro provided on the second restraining rope 113 is convenient for combination and disassembly; the ball shaft 116 can rotate 360 degrees, and the first telescopic fixing rod 108 , the second telescopic fixing rod 114 and the third telescopic fixing rod 115 are fixed on the ball shaft 116 On the bed rail of the hospital bed, it is easy to adjust; the first telescopic fixing rod 108, the second telescopic fixing rod 114 and the third telescopic fixing rod 115 all include an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, so that the inner sleeve can be adjusted in the outer sleeve. The lengths of the first telescopic fixing rod 108 , the second telescopic fixing rod 114 and the third telescopic fixing rod 115 can be adjusted telescopically, and can be fastened by the spring block 117 and the corresponding clamping hole 118 ; the elbow restraint belt 106 is provided at the bottom The protective pad 119 can provide protection for the patient's elbow and avoid unnecessary damage to the patient; the skin-friendly soft layer set on the inner surface of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt can effectively reduce the friction force on the patient's skin, Avoid streak marks and contusions, and improve the patient's use experience; the soft layer is provided with spaced absorbent pads, which can fully absorb the sweat generated by the patient during use, effectively improving the comfort of the patient's use; the main body of the arm restraint belt 103 and The ventilation holes evenly arranged on the leg restraint main body 111 can be fully ventilated and effectively improve the comfort of the patient; both the arm restraint belt main body 103 and the leg restraint belt main body 111 are made of translucent hard materials, so that the arm restraint belt main body 103 The main body 111 of the leg restraint belt has a supporting function, and at the same time, it is convenient for the medical staff to observe the physical condition of the patient and reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff.

进一步地,所述手部约束套104与所述手臂约束带主体103的连接处的所述第一伸缩固定杆108上设置有活动部件120,所述第一伸缩固定杆108通过所述活动部件120设置在所述手臂约束主体103的外侧,所述活动部件120包括横向伸缩的弹簧杆。Further, a movable part 120 is provided on the first telescopic fixing rod 108 at the connection between the hand restraint sleeve 104 and the arm restraining belt main body 103 , and the first telescopic fixing rod 108 passes through the movable part 120 is arranged on the outer side of the arm restraining body 103, and the movable part 120 includes a spring rod that is laterally retractable.

其中,第一伸缩固定杆108通过活动部件120设置在手臂约束带主体103的外侧,使得患者能够在允许的范围内进行活动,有效避免了出现长时间制动引起的静脉血栓的问题。The first telescopic fixation rod 108 is disposed outside the arm restraint main body 103 through the movable member 120, so that the patient can move within the allowable range, effectively avoiding the problem of venous thrombosis caused by prolonged braking.

实施例一,在患者需要进行约束时,先将患者的手部深入手部约束套,然后将手臂卡入手臂约束带主体内,患者的肘部则相应卡合进肘部约束带内,粘紧魔术贴,通过第一约束绳进行紧固,然后将患者的脚步深入脚部约束套内,将患者的腿部卡入腿部约束带主体内,粘紧魔术贴,通过第二约束绳进行紧固,最后根据患者的实际病情,将第一伸缩固定杆和第二伸缩固定杆分别通过球轴固定在病床两侧的床栏的设定高度处,将第三伸缩固定杆通过球轴固定在病床床脚的床栏设定高度处,完成对患者的约束;在约束过程中,可以通过调节外套筒和内套筒的卡紧点以适应不同身高腿长的患者。Example 1, when the patient needs to be restrained, first insert the patient's hand into the hand restraint sleeve, then insert the arm into the main body of the arm restraint belt, and then snap the patient's elbow into the elbow restraint belt accordingly. Tighten the Velcro through the first restraint rope, and then insert the patient's footsteps into the foot restraint sleeve, clip the patient's leg into the main body of the leg restraint belt, fasten the Velcro, and carry out through the second restraint rope Finally, according to the actual condition of the patient, the first telescopic fixing rod and the second telescopic fixing rod are respectively fixed at the set height of the bed rails on both sides of the hospital bed through the ball shaft, and the third telescopic fixing rod is fixed through the ball shaft. At the set height of the bed rail at the foot of the hospital bed, the restraint of the patient is completed; during the restraint process, the clamping points of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve can be adjusted to adapt to patients with different heights and leg lengths.

实施例二,可以根据患者的实际情况选择仅适用左手约束带、或右手约束带、或左脚约束带、或右脚约束带、或任意组合使用。In the second embodiment, only the left hand restraint belt, the right hand restraint belt, the left foot restraint belt, the right foot restraint belt, or any combination can be selected according to the actual situation of the patient.

以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,本发明的技术方案提出了一种新的医用可调性约束带,结构简单,选用中部弯折呈顶部开口的“C”形柱状结构的手臂约束带主体和腿部约束带主体,便于使用与拆卸,与患者的皮肤接触面积较大,有效避免了出现挫伤与勒痕,且能够通过设置在侧边的第一伸缩固定杆、第二伸缩固定杆和第三伸缩固定杆分别调节上肢约束带和下肢约束带的高度与固定位置,便于调节,另一方面固定性较好,能够有效避免出现现有约束带容易挣脱,造成的非计划性拔管的情况,适用度较高,有效提高了患者的舒适度,且观赏度较高,减轻了患者与患者家属的心理压力,易于推广。The technical solution of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The technical solution of the present invention proposes a new medical adjustable restraint belt, which has a simple structure, and selects an arm with a "C"-shaped column structure with the middle part bent and the top opening. The main body of the restraint belt and the main body of the leg restraint belt are easy to use and disassemble, and the contact area with the patient's skin is large, which effectively avoids the occurrence of contusion and streak, and can pass through the first telescopic fixing rod and the second telescopic rod set on the side. The fixing rod and the third telescopic fixing rod adjust the height and fixing position of the upper limb restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt respectively, which is convenient for adjustment. In the case of extubation, the applicability is high, the comfort of the patient is effectively improved, and the viewing degree is high, the psychological pressure of the patient and the patient's family is reduced, and it is easy to promote.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, medical adjustable restraint straps, which is characterized by comprising an upper limb restraint strap and a lower limb restraint strap, wherein the upper limb restraint strap comprises a left hand restraint strap and a right hand restraint strap, the left hand restraint strap comprises an arm restraint strap main body which is bent at the middle part and has a C-shaped columnar structure with an open top, a hand restraint sleeve is arranged at the front end of the arm restraint strap main body, an indwelling window is arranged at the back of the hand restraint sleeve, an elbow restraint strap is arranged at the rear end of the arm restraint strap main body in a bending and extending manner, a plurality of groups of restraint ropes are uniformly arranged at an opening of the arm restraint strap main body, at least two groups of telescopic fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the arm restraint strap main body, and the right hand restraint strap and the left hand restraint strap are symmetrically arranged;
the about band of low limbs includes about band of left foot and about band of right foot, about band of left foot includes that the middle part is buckled and is the about band main part of shank of open-top "C" shape columnar structure, the rear end of the about band main part of shank is provided with foot restraint cover, the opening part of the about band main part of shank "C" shape columnar structure is provided with the about rope of multiunit second, the outside of the about band main part of shank is provided with the flexible dead lever of at least two sets of second, the bottom of foot restraint cover is provided with the flexible dead lever of third, the about band of right foot with the about band symmetry of left foot sets up.
2. The medical adjustable restraining belt of claim 1, wherein a movable member is disposed on said th telescopic fixing rod at the junction of said hand restraining belt body and said arm restraining belt body, said th telescopic fixing rod is disposed outside said arm restraining belt body through said movable member, and said movable member comprises a laterally telescopic spring rod.
3. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 1, wherein magic tapes are disposed on both the restraint cord and the second restraint cord.
4. The medical adjustable restraining belt according to claim 1, wherein the fixed ends of said th telescopic fixing rod, said second telescopic fixing rod and said third telescopic fixing rod are provided with ball shafts, and said ball shafts are fixed on the hospital bed fence by bolts.
5. The medical adjustable restraining strip according to claim 4, wherein said th, second and third telescopic fixing rods each comprise an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, said outer sleeve fixing end is provided with said ball axle, said inner sleeve is disposed inside said outer sleeve, said inner sleeve is provided with a plurality of spring blocks, said outer sleeve is provided with locking holes corresponding to said spring blocks.
6. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 1 wherein a protective pad is disposed at the junction of the elbow restraint strap and the arm restraint strap body.
7. The medical adjustable restraining strip according to claim 1, wherein said inner surfaces of said upper and lower limb restraining strips are provided with a skin-friendly soft layer.
8. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 7 wherein a water absorbent pad is disposed within the softer layer.
9. The medical adjustable restraining strip according to claim 1, wherein air holes are formed on both the arm restraining strip body and the leg restraining strip body.
10. The medical adjustable restraint strap of claim 1 wherein said arm and leg restraint strap bodies are made of a hard translucent material.
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