CN209518972U - A kind of novel medical lower limb restraining band - Google Patents

A kind of novel medical lower limb restraining band Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209518972U
CN209518972U CN201920030759.2U CN201920030759U CN209518972U CN 209518972 U CN209518972 U CN 209518972U CN 201920030759 U CN201920030759 U CN 201920030759U CN 209518972 U CN209518972 U CN 209518972U
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China
Prior art keywords
knee
kneepiece
lower limb
utility
restraint
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920030759.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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张春芳
于靖
张翠梅
胡婷婷
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Beijing Haidian Hospital
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Beijing Haidian Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种医用新型下肢约束带,包括主体部分(1)和连接于所述主体部分(1)两侧系带(2),所述主体部分(1)包括第一护膝部分(11)和第二护膝部分(12),所述第一护膝部分(11)和所述第二护膝部分(12)上设置有孔洞(3);所述第一护膝部分(11)和/或所述第二护膝部分(12)上设置有一侧可拆卸的棉布袋(4)。本实用新型设置第一护膝部分和第二护膝部分,且设置有棉布袋,布袋内可放置棉垫或者乳胶海绵等填充物,增加了患者舒适度、减少了皮肤破损发生;棉布袋通过魔术贴固定于约束带上增加稳固性。

The utility model discloses a new medical restraint belt for lower limbs, which comprises a main body part (1) and tie straps (2) connected to both sides of the main body part (1), and the main body part (1) includes a first knee protector part ( 11) and the second knee protection part (12), the first knee protection part (11) and the second knee protection part (12) are provided with holes (3); the first knee protection part (11) and/or A detachable cotton bag (4) on one side is arranged on the second knee pad part (12). The utility model is provided with a first knee protector and a second knee protector, and is provided with a cotton bag in which fillers such as cotton pads or latex sponges can be placed, which increases patient comfort and reduces the occurrence of skin damage; Attached to restraint straps for added stability.

Description

一种医用新型下肢约束带A new medical restraint belt for lower limbs

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医用新型下肢约束带。The utility model relates to a new medical restraint belt for lower limbs.

背景技术Background technique

约束是指使用任何物理或机械性设备、材料或工具附加在或临近于患者的身体,患者不能轻易将其移除,限制其自由活动或使患者不能正常接近自己的身体。临床上保护性约束使用普遍,保护性约束是一种带有强制性的护理操作行为,其目的是为了保证患者自身安全并保证其能顺利进行治疗与康复,防止自伤及伤害他人的有效措施。Restraint means the use of any physical or mechanical device, material, or implement attached to or adjacent to a patient's body that cannot be easily removed by the patient, restricts free movement, or prevents the patient from having normal access to his or her body. Protective restraint is commonly used clinically. Protective restraint is a mandatory nursing operation behavior. Its purpose is to ensure the safety of patients themselves and ensure their smooth treatment and rehabilitation. It is an effective measure to prevent self-injury and harm to others. .

在当今护理安全管理工作中,躁动患者的安全管理已经引起了临床医护人员的高度重视。对患者实施保护性约束,其约束效果对患者疾病的恢复有直接影响,若约束不当可能会给患者及家属增加不必要的痛苦与负担。危重患者常伴有意识模糊、躁动不安,很容易发生意外拔管、坠床、自伤等严重后果而影响治疗、预后甚至威胁生命。近年来相继有各种约束用具应用于临床,这些护理用具虽有保护性约束的效果,但有时遇到极度躁动的患者,很可能被挣脱而丧失约束效果,并且约束部位可能出现皮肤破损、肢体末梢循环受阻、肢体神经受压致感觉异常、四肢功能障碍的现象。In today's nursing safety management work, the safety management of restless patients has attracted great attention of clinical medical staff. Implement protective restraint on patients, and its restraint effect has a direct impact on the recovery of the patient's disease. Improper restraint may add unnecessary pain and burden to patients and their families. Critically ill patients are often accompanied by confusion and restlessness, and are prone to accidental extubation, falling from the bed, self-injury and other serious consequences that affect treatment, prognosis and even threaten life. In recent years, various restraint devices have been used in clinics. Although these nursing devices have the effect of protective restraint, sometimes when encountering extremely restless patients, they are likely to break free and lose the restraint effect, and skin damage and limbs may appear in the restraint parts. Obstruction of peripheral circulation, sensory abnormalities caused by limb nerve compression, and limb dysfunction.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决现有技术中所存在的问题,本实用新型在此的目的在于提供一种增加患者舒适度、减少皮肤破损发生的医用新型下肢约束带。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model here is to provide a new type of medical lower limb restraint belt which increases the patient's comfort and reduces the occurrence of skin damage.

为实现本实用新型的目的,在此所提供的医用新型下肢约束带包括主体部分和连接于所述主体部分两侧系带,所述主体部分包括第一护膝部分和第二护膝部分,所述第一护膝部分和所述第二护膝部分上设置有孔洞;所述第一护膝部分和/或所述第二护膝部分上设置有一侧可拆卸的棉布袋。In order to achieve the purpose of the present utility model, the new medical lower limb restraint belt provided here includes a main body part and lacing belts connected to both sides of the main body part, the main body part includes a first knee pad part and a second knee pad part, and the The first knee pad and the second knee pad are provided with holes; the first knee pad and/or the second knee pad are provided with a detachable cotton bag on one side.

进一步的,所述系带由与所述主体部分相连接的一端延伸逐渐变窄。Further, the strap is gradually narrowed from the end connected with the main body part.

进一步的,所述系带呈梯形系带。Further, the tie is a trapezoidal tie.

进一步的,所述第一护膝部分和所述第二护膝部分相对的一侧上设置有魔术贴刺粘,所述棉布袋与所述第一护膝部分和所述第二护膝部分可拆卸的一侧上设置有魔术贴毛粘。Further, the opposite side of the first knee pad and the second knee pad is provided with Velcro sticks, and the cotton bag is detachable from the first knee pad and the second knee pad. There are Velcro and hair sticks on the side.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型设置第一护膝部分和第二护膝部分,且设置有棉布袋,布袋内可放置棉垫或者乳胶海绵等填充物,增加了患者舒适度、减少了皮肤破损发生;棉布袋通过魔术贴固定于约束带上增加稳固性。The utility model is provided with a first knee protector and a second knee protector, and is provided with a cotton bag in which fillers such as cotton pads or latex sponges can be placed, which increases patient comfort and reduces skin damage; Attached to restraint straps for added stability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所提供的医用新型下肢约束带的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of structural representations of the new medical lower limb restraint belt provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型所提供的医用新型下肢约束带的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the new medical lower limb restraint belt provided by the utility model;

图中:1-主体部分,2-系带,3-孔洞,4-棉布袋,11-第一护膝部分,12-第二护膝部分。In the figure: 1-body part, 2-lacing, 3-hole, 4-cotton bag, 11-first knee protector part, 12-second knee protector part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在此结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型所提供的技术方案作进一步地详细说明。The technical solution provided by the utility model is further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1、图2图解了本实用新型所提供的医用新型下肢约束带的结构,其包括了主体部分1和连接于主体部分1两侧系带2,主体部分1包括第一护膝部分11和第二护膝部分12,第一护膝部分11和第二护膝部分12上设置有孔洞3;第一护膝部分11和/或第二护膝部分12上设置有一侧可拆卸的棉布袋4;棉布袋4和第一护膝部分11和/或第二护膝部分12形成用于填充棉垫,或者乳胶海绵,或者更舒适的填充物的布袋。Fig. 1, Fig. 2 have illustrated the structure of the new medical lower limb restraint belt provided by the utility model, and it has comprised main body part 1 and is connected to main body part 1 both sides frenulum 2, and main body part 1 comprises the first knee protector part 11 and the second Two knee-protecting parts 12, the first knee-protecting part 11 and the second knee-protecting part 12 are provided with holes 3; the first knee-protecting part 11 and/or the second knee-protecting part 12 are provided with a side detachable cotton bag 4; cotton bag 4 and The first knee pad portion 11 and/or the second knee pad portion 12 form cloth pockets for filling with cotton pads, or latex sponge, or more comfortable padding.

本实用新型提供的医用新型下肢约束带的使用方法是:将约束带置于患者膝关节处,使第一护膝部分11和第二护膝部分12上的孔洞3分别对准患者双腿膝关节,将约束带系带2部分绕膝关节一周后于孔洞3穿出,松紧度以可以容入2指为宜,不可过松过紧,过松易挣脱未起到保护安全作用,过紧会影响血液循环,之后将系带末端系于床栏以下,以防患者自行把结打开挣开约束;使用中每2小时放松取下约束带2~5分钟,观察约束肢体及部位的皮肤颜色、温度、血液循环及有无破损,并进行约束部位的活动与按摩。患者癫痫发作时勿暴力约束而应适当放松约束,并予床栏保护,以防发生骨折、肢体损伤及坏死;患者瘫痪侧肢体不可使用约束用具。如果患者异常燥动,除了使用保护性约束和将气垫床放气预防坠床外,还应通知医生是否可以联合药物进行约束,如疼痛治疗或适当镇静治疗等,以防止发生意外。The use method of the new medical lower limb restraint belt provided by the utility model is: place the restraint belt at the knee joint of the patient, make the holes 3 on the first knee protector 11 and the second knee protector 12 respectively align with the knee joints of both legs of the patient, Put the lace 2 part of the restraint belt around the knee joint for a week and then pass through the hole 3. The tightness should be able to accommodate 2 fingers. It should not be too loose or too tight. Blood circulation, and then tie the end of the lace under the bed rail to prevent the patient from opening the knot and breaking free from the restraint; during use, relax and remove the restraint belt for 2-5 minutes every 2 hours, and observe the skin color and temperature of the restrained limbs and parts , blood circulation and whether it is damaged, and carry out activities and massage of restricted parts. When the patient has an epileptic seizure, the restraint should not be violently restrained, but the restraint should be properly relaxed, and the bed rail should be protected to prevent fractures, limb damage and necrosis; the patient's paralyzed limbs should not use restraints. If the patient moves abnormally, in addition to using protective restraint and deflation of the air mattress to prevent falling from the bed, the doctor should also be informed whether restraint can be combined with drugs, such as pain treatment or appropriate sedation, to prevent accidents.

本实用新型所记载的系带2可以采用现有的任何一种结构,在此采用的系带2的结构是由与主体部分1相连接的一端延伸逐渐变窄,呈梯形系带。The frenulum 2 described in the utility model can adopt any existing structure, and the structure of the frenulum 2 adopted here is gradually narrowed by extending from one end connected with the main body part 1, and is a trapezoidal frenulum.

在此,所记载的第一护膝部分11、第二护膝部分12与棉布袋4之间的可拆卸安装的一侧可以采用现有的任何一种结构实现,在此采用魔术贴方式实现,在第一护膝部分11和第二护膝部分12相对的一侧上设置有魔术贴刺粘,对应地棉布袋4与第一护膝部分11和第二护膝部分12可拆卸的一侧上设置有魔术贴毛粘。Here, the detachably installed side between the first knee pad part 11, the second knee pad part 12 and the cotton bag 4 can be realized by using any existing structure. The opposite side of the first knee pad 11 and the second knee pad 12 is provided with Velcro sticks, and correspondingly, the detachable side of the cotton bag 4 and the first knee pad 11 and the second knee pad 12 is provided with a Velcro Hair sticky.

此外,本实用新型所记载的医用新型下肢约束带中的主体部分1、系带2可以采用现有的任何一种吸湿力强、保暖性好、防敏感及易清洗的棉布制成,在此采用脱脂棉布,具有柔软、舒适、透气的特点,易清洗,可反复使用,能有效限制卧床病人较大幅度的上半身动作,防止坠床、拔管、脱管以及其他意外事件的发生。使用方法简便易操作,能减少护理人员的工作负担。In addition, the main body 1 and the tie 2 of the new medical lower limb restraint belt described in the utility model can be made of any existing cotton cloth with strong hygroscopicity, good warmth retention, anti-sensitivity and easy cleaning. It is made of absorbent cotton cloth, which is soft, comfortable and breathable. It is easy to clean and can be used repeatedly. It can effectively limit the relatively large upper body movements of bedridden patients and prevent falling from the bed, extubation, detubation and other accidents. The method of use is simple and easy to operate, which can reduce the workload of nursing staff.

本实用新型通过设置棉垫,使患者侧卧位时,将棉垫置于双膝之间,可以有效减缓双膝之间的摩擦和压力相互作用,尤其是长期卧床和偏瘦体型的患者,可以有效预防和减少膝部皮肤破损率、压疮发生率,增加患者侧卧位的舒适度。The utility model arranges the cotton pad so that when the patient lies on the side, the cotton pad is placed between the knees, which can effectively slow down the friction and pressure interaction between the knees, especially for long-term bedridden and thin patients. It can effectively prevent and reduce the skin damage rate of the knee and the incidence of pressure sores, and increase the comfort of patients in the lateral position.

本实用新型应用领域:医疗护理领域:适用于躁动、置管、不配合治疗有拔管风险的患者;应用方式:约束患者下肢,通过双膝之间增加棉垫减少患者使用约束带期间侧卧位时皮肤破损率、压疮发生率,增加患者舒适度。The application field of the utility model: the field of medical care: it is suitable for patients who are agitated, intubated, and uncooperative in treatment and have the risk of extubation; the application method: restrain the lower limbs of the patient, and reduce the side lying of the patient during the use of the restraint belt by adding cotton pads between the knees The rate of skin damage and the incidence of pressure sores during positioning can increase the comfort of patients.

以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案所做的修改或等同替换,只要不脱离本实用新型的技术方案的精神和范围,均涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model without limitation. Those of ordinary skill in the art may make modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the present utility model, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model. All are covered in the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel medical lower limb restraining band, it is characterised in that: including main part (1) and be connected to the main part (1) two lateral frenum (2), the main part (1) include the first kneepiece (11) and the second kneepiece (12), described first Hole (3) are set on kneepiece (11) and second kneepiece (12);First kneepiece (11) and/or institute It states and is provided with the dismountable cotton bag in side (4) on the second kneepiece (12).
2. novel medical lower limb restraining band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frenulum (2) by with the master One end that body portion (1) is connected, which extends, to be become narrow gradually.
3. novel medical lower limb restraining band according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the trapezoidal system of the frenulum (2) Band.
4. novel medical lower limb restraining band according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: first kneepiece (11) and on the opposite side of second kneepiece (12) it is viscous to be provided with velcro thorn, the cotton bag (4) and described the It is viscous that velcro hair is provided on one kneepiece (11) and the dismountable side of second kneepiece (12).
5. novel medical lower limb restraining band according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first kneepiece (11) and It is viscous that velcro thorn is provided on the opposite side of second kneepiece (12), the cotton bag (4) and first knee-pad It is viscous that velcro hair partially is provided on the dismountable side of (11) and second kneepiece (12).
CN201920030759.2U 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of novel medical lower limb restraining band Expired - Fee Related CN209518972U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920030759.2U CN209518972U (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of novel medical lower limb restraining band

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920030759.2U CN209518972U (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of novel medical lower limb restraining band

Publications (1)

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CN209518972U true CN209518972U (en) 2019-10-22

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Granted publication date: 20191022