CN219814968U - A dialysis outer tube fixation device - Google Patents
A dialysis outer tube fixation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219814968U CN219814968U CN202222153273.2U CN202222153273U CN219814968U CN 219814968 U CN219814968 U CN 219814968U CN 202222153273 U CN202222153273 U CN 202222153273U CN 219814968 U CN219814968 U CN 219814968U
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- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036435 stunted growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及儿童腹膜透析领域,特别是儿童腹膜透析外管固定领域。The utility model relates to the field of children's peritoneal dialysis, in particular to the field of fixing outer tubes of children's peritoneal dialysis.
背景技术Background technique
儿童腹膜透析是儿童终末期肾脏病主要替代治疗方法,对患儿进行腹膜透析时,腹膜透析外管一端会从腹腔内穿出并连接有透析外管,透析外管随着腹透患儿的活动,例如站、坐、躺等,发生位置移动时,可能会导致出口处的皮肤疼痛、出血,甚至可能发生感染造成腹腔炎,所以腹透患儿需要对透析外管进行固定。Pediatric peritoneal dialysis is the main alternative treatment method for children with end-stage renal disease. When peritoneal dialysis is performed on children, one end of the peritoneal dialysis outer tube will be passed out of the abdominal cavity and connected to the outer dialysis tube. The outer dialysis tube will follow the patient's growth and development. Activities such as standing, sitting, lying, etc., when the position moves, it may cause skin pain and bleeding at the exit, and may even cause infection and peritonitis. Therefore, children with peritoneal dialysis need to fix the external dialysis tube.
医院常见的固定方式是采用腹膜透析固定带对透析外管进行固定,传统的腹膜透析固定带采用松紧结构,被固定的透析外管依旧有很大的移动空间,且腹膜透析固定带的材质不透气,高温天气时容易使佩戴者闷出汗,可能造成皮肤潮湿。A common fixation method in hospitals is to use peritoneal dialysis fixation belts to fix the outer dialysis tube. The traditional peritoneal dialysis fixation belts use an elastic structure. The fixed outer dialysis tube still has a lot of room for movement, and the material of the peritoneal dialysis fixation belts is not uniform. Breathable, it is easy for the wearer to sweat in hot weather, which may cause the skin to become moist.
为了解决腹膜透析固定带的不足,现有的技术中,使用了功能更全面的腰带式、腹带式固定装置,这些固定装置有些通过增加了粘贴调节装置等提高了对透析外管的固定能力,有些通过使用透气的布料来防止皮肤闷热,但对于儿童来说,固定在腰腹部的装置仍然可能对儿童未发育而完全的身体造成不利影响,如长时间压迫腰腹可能造成其中的内脏器官发育不良以及血液循环不通畅,且由于儿童的皮肤更为敏感,腰带式、腹带式固定装置与皮肤接触面积大,更容易造成皮肤过敏。In order to solve the shortcomings of peritoneal dialysis fixation belts, in the existing technology, belt-type and abdominal belt-type fixation devices with more comprehensive functions are used. Some of these fixation devices improve the fixation ability of the dialysis outer tube by adding adhesive adjustment devices. , some use breathable fabrics to prevent the skin from stuffiness, but for children, devices fixed on the waist and abdomen may still have adverse effects on the child's undeveloped and complete body. For example, long-term compression of the waist and abdomen may cause damage to the internal organs. Due to stunted growth and poor blood circulation, and because children's skin is more sensitive, belt-type and abdominal belt-type fixation devices have a large contact area with the skin and are more likely to cause skin allergies.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种透析外管固定装置,以解决现有技术中没有适合儿童使用的非腰腹式透析外管固定装置的技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dialysis outer tube fixation device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that there is no non-waist abdominal dialysis outer tube fixation device suitable for children.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型具体提供下述技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model specifically provides the following technical solutions:
一种透析外管固定装置,包括吊绳和通过穿绳环套设在所述吊绳上的固定器,在所述吊绳上安装有用于调整所述吊绳长度的长度调节扣;A dialysis outer tube fixation device, including a sling and a fixator set on the sling through a rope loop, and a length adjustment buckle for adjusting the length of the sling is installed on the sling;
所述固定器包括两个相对设置且通过连接件连接的包壳,两个所述包壳均绕着所述连接件转动,且在所述包壳的另一端通过锁止件扣合连接以实现两个所述包壳的开启或关闭。The holder includes two opposite cladding shells connected by a connecting piece. Both of the cladding shells rotate around the connecting piece, and are buckled and connected at the other end of the cladding shell by a locking piece. Realize the opening or closing of the two cladding shells.
进一步地,所述穿绳环固定安装在所述固定器上。Further, the rope loop is fixedly installed on the holder.
进一步地,所述包壳内表面均安装有防滑层。Furthermore, an anti-slip layer is installed on the inner surface of the cladding.
进一步地,所述防滑层由多个块状硅胶凸起组成,且多个所述块状硅胶凸起均匀分布在所述包壳的内表面。Further, the anti-slip layer is composed of a plurality of massive silicone protrusions, and the plurality of massive silicone protrusions are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the casing.
进一步地,相邻所述块状硅胶凸起之间均设置有间隙。Further, gaps are provided between adjacent block-shaped silicone protrusions.
进一步地,其中一个所述包壳的侧面通过卡扣活动连接有防护罩。Further, a protective cover is movably connected to the side of one of the casings through buckles.
进一步地,所述防护罩另一侧表面设置有接触层,所述接触层为弧形结构。Further, a contact layer is provided on the other side surface of the protective cover, and the contact layer has an arc-shaped structure.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较具有如下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过吊绳将固定器佩戴在患儿颈部,通过调节吊绳的高度来适配不同身高的儿童,在使用时将透析管放置在固定器内可有效对透析管进行固定,同时,还可以避免直接约束压迫患者的身体表面来实现透析管的固定。This utility model wears the holder on the neck of a child through a sling, and adjusts the height of the sling to suit children of different heights. When in use, the dialysis tube is placed in the holder to effectively fix the dialysis tube. , it can also avoid directly constraining and compressing the patient's body surface to achieve the fixation of the dialysis tube.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can be obtained based on the extension of the provided drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型的总体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的固定器闭合时侧面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic side structural view of the fixator of the present invention when it is closed.
图3为本实用新型的固定器打开时侧面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the holder of the present invention when it is opened.
图4为本实用新型使用时的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in use.
图中的标号分别表示如下:The labels in the figure are as follows:
1-固定器;2-吊绳;3-穿绳环;4-锁止件;5-铰链;6-防滑层;7-长度调节扣;8-透析外管;9-腹腔表面;10-保护罩;11-卡扣;12-接触层。1-fixer; 2-sling; 3-rope ring; 4-locking piece; 5-hinge; 6-anti-slip layer; 7-length adjustment buckle; 8-dialysis outer tube; 9-abdominal surface; 10- Protective cover; 11-buckle; 12-contact layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种透析外管固定装置,包括固定器1和吊绳2,所述固定器1上表面安装有穿绳环3,固定器1通过穿绳环3套设在所述吊绳2上,其中,所述吊绳2穿过所述穿绳环3。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a dialysis outer tube fixation device, which includes a fixator 1 and a hanging rope 2. A rope threading ring 3 is installed on the upper surface of the fixator 1, and the fixator 1 passes through the rope threading ring 3. Set on the hanging rope 2 , wherein the hanging rope 2 passes through the rope threading ring 3 .
进一步的,所述吊绳2上安装有用于调整所述吊绳2长度的长度调节扣7,不仅能减少吊绳2摩擦颈部产生皮肤过敏的可能,还可以增加舒适度。吊绳2可采用柔软度高且抗过敏的材料,如抗过敏硅胶。在使用时,首先通过穿绳环3将固定器1活动套设在吊绳2上,而吊绳2通过长度调节扣7来调整吊绳2的长度从而使得固定器1吊在指定的位置上,以适应不同身高的患儿。本实施例中的长度调节扣7可采用常规的伸缩扣等来调节,本实用新型中不限定其具体的调节方式。Furthermore, the sling 2 is equipped with a length adjustment buckle 7 for adjusting the length of the sling 2, which not only reduces the possibility of skin allergies caused by the sling 2 rubbing on the neck, but also increases comfort. The hanging rope 2 can be made of highly soft and anti-allergic materials, such as anti-allergic silicone. When in use, firstly, the fixer 1 is movably set on the sling 2 through the rope ring 3, and the sling 2 adjusts the length of the sling 2 through the length adjustment buckle 7 so that the fixer 1 is hung at the designated position. , to adapt to children of different heights. The length adjustment buckle 7 in this embodiment can be adjusted using a conventional telescopic buckle, etc., and the specific adjustment method is not limited in the present invention.
其中:in:
所述固定器1包括两个相对设置且通过连接件5连接的包壳,在本实施例中,为了方便,包壳可以采用半圆柱状,两个相对设置的包壳即可组成一个完整的圆柱,可以使得透析外管可以直接放置在该圆柱中。The holder 1 includes two oppositely arranged cladding shells connected by a connector 5. In this embodiment, for convenience, the cladding shell can be in the shape of a semi-cylinder, and the two oppositely arranged cladding shells can form a complete cylinder. , so that the outer dialysis tube can be placed directly in the cylinder.
同时,为了方便透析外管的放置,两个所述包壳均绕着所述连接件5转动,且在所述包壳的另一端通过锁止件4扣合连接以实现两个所述包壳的开启或关闭。At the same time, in order to facilitate the placement of the dialysis outer tube, the two casings rotate around the connecting piece 5, and the other ends of the casings are snap-connected through the locking piece 4 to realize the two casings. opening or closing of the shell.
本实施例中以锁止件4为常规的解锁按钮,连接件5为常规铰接为例进行说明。In this embodiment, the locking member 4 is a conventional unlocking button and the connecting member 5 is a conventional hinge.
按动锁止件4后,固定器1中包壳的正面上半部与下半部分离,而固定器1背面上半部和下半部连接处依旧通过铰链5相连接,使所述固定器1可以打开成一侧相连的两个半空心圆柱管状结构,将透析外管放入后,再将所述固定器1正面的上半部与下半部重新闭合,使所述固定器1关闭并复原成空心圆柱管状结构。After pressing the locking member 4, the front upper half and the lower half of the casing in the retainer 1 are separated, while the connection between the upper half and the lower half of the back of the retainer 1 is still connected through the hinge 5, so that the fixed The device 1 can be opened into two semi-hollow cylindrical tubular structures connected on one side. After the outer dialysis tube is put in, the upper half and the lower half of the front of the holder 1 are re-closed to close the holder 1 And restored to a hollow cylindrical tubular structure.
另外,为了避免对透析外管的直接压迫,如图2和图3所示,在所述包壳内表面均安装有防滑层6。所述防滑层6由多个块状硅胶凸起组成,且多个所述块状硅胶凸起均匀分布在所述包壳的内表面。相邻所述块状硅胶凸起之间均设置有间隙。In addition, in order to avoid direct pressure on the outer dialysis tube, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, an anti-slip layer 6 is installed on the inner surface of the casing. The anti-slip layer 6 is composed of a plurality of massive silica gel protrusions, and the plurality of massive silica gel protrusions are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the casing. There are gaps between adjacent block-shaped silicone protrusions.
防护层6可以提高透析外管与包壳之间的摩擦力,从而避免透析外管在包壳内的滑动,进而避免透析外管在外力作用下发生拉扯影响治疗效果。The protective layer 6 can increase the friction between the outer dialysis tube and the casing, thereby preventing the outer dialysis tube from sliding within the casing, thereby preventing the outer dialysis tube from being pulled under the action of external force and affecting the therapeutic effect.
在本实用新型中,进一步地,为了提高固定器1与人体之间的贴合程度以及对透析外管的保护,通过设置防护罩10来实现固定器与人体之间的连接。In the present utility model, further, in order to improve the fit between the fixator 1 and the human body and to protect the outer dialysis tube, a protective cover 10 is provided to realize the connection between the fixator and the human body.
其中一个所述包壳的侧面通过卡扣11活动连接有防护罩10。所述防护罩10另一侧表面设置有接触层12,所述接触层12为弧形结构。进一步地,所述接触层可采用外部防滑抗过敏,内部柔软的材料,如采用硅胶包裹海绵。在使用时将穿过腹腔表面9的透析外管8另一端穿过防护罩12和固定器1。A protective cover 10 is movably connected to the side of one of the casings through buckles 11 . The other side surface of the protective cover 10 is provided with a contact layer 12, and the contact layer 12 has an arc-shaped structure. Furthermore, the contact layer can be made of a material that is anti-slip and anti-allergic on the outside and soft on the inside, such as a silicone-wrapped sponge. When in use, the other end of the outer dialysis tube 8 passing through the abdominal cavity surface 9 will pass through the protective cover 12 and the holder 1 .
综上,本实用新型的固定器1在合并后为空心圆柱管状结构,背面安装的铰链5使固定器1形成一个可以开合的结构,并通过锁止件4来控制固定器1的开合,透析外管8可从中穿过,固定器1内部安装的硅胶防滑层6能与其中穿过的透析外管8紧密贴合,从而更好的固定住透析外管8,使透析外管8不易滑出。To sum up, the holder 1 of the present invention has a hollow cylindrical tubular structure after being merged. The hinge 5 installed on the back makes the holder 1 form an openable and closable structure, and the opening and closing of the holder 1 is controlled by the locking piece 4. , the outer dialysis tube 8 can pass through it, and the silica gel anti-slip layer 6 installed inside the holder 1 can closely fit the outer dialysis tube 8 passing through it, thereby better fixing the outer dialysis tube 8 and making the outer dialysis tube 8 Not easy to slide out.
进一步通过防护罩10能对伤口进行保护,与皮肤直接接触的接触层12外表面为弧形设计且采用防滑材料,内部采用较为柔软的材料,可以与皮肤贴合更紧密,进而限制的透析外管8的活动范围,同时也能提高舒适度。The wound can be further protected by the protective cover 10. The outer surface of the contact layer 12 that is in direct contact with the skin is curved and made of non-slip material. The inner part is made of softer material, which can fit more closely with the skin, thus limiting the risk of dialysis. Tube 8's range of motion can also improve comfort.
如图4所示,具体使用方式:As shown in Figure 4, specific usage:
将透析外管8远离腹腔表面9的一端从防护罩10有接触层的一侧穿入,另一侧穿出,使防护罩10上的接触层12紧贴腹腔表面9,按动固定器1上的锁止件4,所述固定器1上半部与下半部正面连接处分离,所述固定器1上半部可绕铰链5旋转,使所述固定器1从正面分离为上下两部分,将透析外管8远离腹腔表面9的一端从固定器1有卡扣11的一端穿入,另一端穿出,关闭固定器1,同时通过卡扣11将固定器1与防护罩10连接,将吊绳2挂在患儿的颈部,通过长度调节扣7将吊绳2调节到合适的长度。Insert the end of the dialysis outer tube 8 away from the abdominal cavity surface 9 from the side of the protective cover 10 with the contact layer, and pass out the other side, so that the contact layer 12 on the protective cover 10 is close to the abdominal cavity surface 9, and press the retainer 1 The locking piece 4 on the upper part of the fixer 1 separates the front connection between the upper half and the lower half of the fixer 1. The upper half of the fixer 1 can rotate around the hinge 5, so that the fixer 1 is separated from the front into an upper part and a lower part. part, insert the end of the dialysis outer tube 8 away from the abdominal cavity surface 9 through the end of the fixator 1 with the buckle 11, and pass the other end out, close the fixator 1, and at the same time connect the fixator 1 to the protective cover 10 through the buckle 11 , hang the sling 2 on the child's neck, and adjust the sling 2 to the appropriate length through the length adjustment buckle 7.
以上实施例仅为本申请的示例性实施例,不用于限制本申请,本申请的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本申请的实质和保护范围内,对本申请做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本申请的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to this application within the essence and protection scope of this application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of this application.
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