CN204207893U

CN204207893U - Limbs the constraint tool

Info

Publication number: CN204207893U
Application number: CN201420357718.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张淑敏; 宋立志; 贾晓君
Original assignee: 306 HOSPITAL OF PLA
Current assignee: 306 HOSPITAL OF PLA
Priority date: 2014-06-30
Filing date: 2014-06-30
Publication date: 2015-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2024-06-30

Abstract

This utility model relates to limbs the constraint tool and comprises main casing, and main casing front end is palmation, and surrounding upwards, is outwards rolled, rear end section semicircular in shape; Main casing is provided with fixing band, is provided with and exempts from pressure pad inside fixing band.This utility model superior effect is: without the need to by two for patient upper limb immediate constraint in bedside rails, patient is restless, the situation of absentminded, unconsciousness occur after, because patient's thumb and all the other four refer to separate, fix and be in functional position, patient can not impend to various pipelines with it; Scalable fixing band, is conducive to the observation of nursing staff to venous transfusion patient, is conducive to the observation to peripheral blood circulation; Limbs the constraint tool is designed to functional position, solves because of long-term bed, easily occur disuse syndrome without the Cavity in Critical Patients limbs of autonomic activities.

Description

Limbs the constraint tool

Technical field

This utility model relates to medical and clinical care implement technical field, particularly relates to a kind of limbs the constraint tool.

Background technology

Physical restraint is the protective therapeutic regime commonly used clinically.Physical restraint is defined as by American Medical fiscal administration office: use any physics or mechanicalness equipment, material or instrument to be attached to or to be close in the health of patient, and patient can not normally close to the health of oneself.

At present, on medical and clinical, active constraint band, reinforced constraint gloves, self-control constraint gloves are for retraining patient, and restraining belt easily causes ankle injury, the scratch of local skin, even affects the blood circulation of limbs, causes constraint position redness and scratch; For the patient of transfusion, because of the effect of patient self external force, easily cause intravenous extravasation; Reinforced constraint gloves can only be applied to the critical patient of upper extremity strength less than III grade, because including cotton-wool, easily causing patient hand's skin to be in sweat stain soaking state, making patient extremely uncomfortable, is unfavorable for that nursing staff observes finger tip tip situation; Self-control constraint gloves, must be fixed on bedside rails during use, also can affect the activity of patient's upper limbs, affect acra blood hemal ring, causes constraint position red and swollen.

One of patients with cerebrovascular disease sequela is usually hand joint contracture, in claw type, causes patient's hands dysfunction, handicapped, recovers very difficult.Doctor treat early stage time, just set about research and recover patient hand joint function rehabilitation apparatus, make paralyzed hand be in functional position, for good basis is laid in later stage rehabilitation by every possible means.

Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN202568557U discloses a kind of function of the hand holder, it is characterized in that: it have with the fixing head of hands form fit and split type with five point anterior mate elastic ring, be fixed on the imperial of fixing head both sides wrist and detain, be provided with softer, elastic pad at fixing head and human contact place.Hands only can be fixed by this function of the hand holder, and finger is for single fixing, and patient's finger movement space is little, is unfavorable for Rehabilitation.

Utility model content

In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of limbs the constraint tool.

This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Limbs the constraint tool, comprises main casing, and described main casing front end is palmation, and surrounding upwards, is outwards rolled, and prevents impression, rear end section semicircular in shape; Described main casing is provided with fixing band, is provided with and exempts from pressure pad inside described fixing band.

Further, both sides, described main casing rear end are provided with confinement ring, and described confinement ring and restraining belt are fixed, and described restraining belt is connected with bedside rails, avoid patient to feel sorrow for oneself or injure medical worker, evade and improperly cause limbs of patient local edema because retraining.

Further, the described main casing back side is provided with air-vent.

Described four fixing bands and patient contact, arrange and exempt from pressure pad inside fixing band.

Further, described main casing rear end parcel limbs extend to forearm 2/3 place, improve patient comfort degree.

Described fixing band one end and main casing are fixed, and the other end can regulate its length according to patient forearm, and described fixing band can adopt safety belt buckle connected mode to connect, and length adjustment is convenient.

The manufacture method of limbs the constraint tool described in the utility model, at least comprises the following steps:

1. type of getting is measured

Patient's palm is placed in functional position measure palm width and mark bone salient point, the palm of patient, to forearm 2/3 place, is taken out, upper end open in uniform winding palm and palm upper end from top to bottom to adopt medical plaster bandage, the inner structure for closing, i.e. patient's palm model forming.Described bone salient point refers to the position that the bone on palm is outstanding.

2. gypsum mold molding

After Gypsum Fibrosum powder and water are stirred according to 1:1 ratio uniform, pour in above-mentioned palm model; After 30 minutes, the molding of palm gypsum mold, takes out the gypsum mold of molding.

3. revise

Fill up the edge of gypsum mold and bone salient point, sanding, makes gypsum mold smooth surface, adds gypsum mold surface strength simultaneously, is applicable to various surfacing process.

4. main casing molding

According to gypsum mold size cutting one piece of polyethylene board, described polyethylene board is put into heater and is heated to 180 DEG C; The polyethylene board of heating and gypsum mold are put into vacuum positive/negative-pressure forming machine, utilize negative pressure of vacuum to be fitted on gypsum mold by polyethylene board, polyethylene board is identical with the binding face shape of gypsum mold, is taken out by gypsum mold, namely defines main casing.

5. cutting, polishing, polishing

The corner of cutting main casing, to the polishing of main casing edge, polishing; To long-term bed, the Cavity in Critical Patients easily occurring disuse syndrome without autonomic activities limbs, its hand is made to be in functional position all the time.

6. debug, assemble

Patient specimens, adjust, be mounted with band, confinement ring and exempt from pressure pad; By fixing band, the hand situation according to patient adjusts, and is conducive to nursing staff and observes transfusion outpatient, the patient that carries out blood oxygen saturation observation continuously.

Compared with prior art, superior effect described in the utility model is: 1) without the need to by two for patient upper limb immediate constraint in bedside rails, after the situations such as patient is restless, absentminded, unconsciousness occur, because respectively patient's thumb and all the other four being referred to separate, fix and be in functional position, patient can not impend to various pipelines with it; 2) scalable fixing band is conducive to the observation of nursing staff to venous transfusion patient, is conducive to the observation to peripheral blood circulation; 3) limbs the constraint tool is designed to functional position, solves because of long-term bed, easily occur disuse syndrome without the Cavity in Critical Patients limbs of autonomic activities; 4) be easy to allow family numbers of patients accept.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is limbs the constraint tool schematic diagram described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is that limbs the constraint tool A-A described in the utility model is to sectional view;

Fig. 3 is limbs the constraint tool upward view described in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is limbs the constraint tool side view described in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is limbs the constraint tool manufacture method flow chart described in the utility model.

Accompanying drawing mark is as follows:

1-main casing, 2-fixing band, 3-air-vent, 4-confinement ring.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model detailed description of the invention is described in further detail.

As Figure 1-4, limbs the constraint tool described in the utility model, comprises main casing 1, and described main casing 1 front end is palmation, and surrounding upwards, is outwards rolled, and prevents impression, rear end section semicircular in shape; Described main casing 1 is provided with fixing band 2, is provided with and exempts from pressure pad inside described fixing band 2.

Both sides, described main casing 1 rear end are provided with confinement ring 4, and described confinement ring 4 and restraining belt (not shown) are fixed, and described restraining belt is connected with bedside rails, avoids patient to feel sorrow for oneself or injures medical worker, evade and improperly cause limbs of patient local edema because retraining.

Prevent from festering to be beneficial to breathe freely, described main casing 1 back side is provided with air-vent.Described fixing band 2 and patient contact, arrange and exempt from pressure pad inside fixing band 2.Described main casing 1 rear end parcel limbs extend to forearm 2/3 place, improve patient comfort degree.

As shown in Figure 5, the manufacture method of limbs the constraint tool described in the utility model, comprises the following steps:

1. type of getting is measured

Patient's palm is placed in functional position measure palm width and mark bone salient point, the palm of patient, to forearm 2/3 place, is taken out, upper end open in uniform winding palm and palm upper end from top to bottom to adopt medical plaster bandage, the inner structure for closing, i.e. patient's palm model forming.Described functional position refers to that carpal joint dorsiflexion 20-30 degree finger is to palm position to finger.

2. gypsum mold molding

3. revise

4. main casing molding

5. cutting, polishing, polishing

Carry out cutting on demand, to the polishing of main casing edge, polishing; To long-term bed, the Cavity in Critical Patients easily occurring disuse syndrome without autonomic activities limbs, its hand is made to be in functional position all the time.

6. debug, assemble

Utilize limbs the constraint tool manufacture method described in the utility model also can produce and be applicable to and foot's the constraint tool etc.

This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and when not deviating from flesh and blood of the present utility model, any distortion that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. limbs the constraint tool, is characterized in that, comprises main casing, and described main casing front end is palmation, and surrounding upwards, is outwards rolled, rear end section semicircular in shape; Described main casing is provided with fixing band, is provided with and exempts from pressure pad inside described fixing band.

2. limbs the constraint tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, both sides, described main casing rear end are provided with confinement ring, and described confinement ring and restraining belt are fixed, and described restraining belt is connected with bedside rails.

3. limbs the constraint tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described main casing back side is provided with air-vent.

4. limbs the constraint tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main casing rear end parcel limbs extend to forearm 2/3 place.