CN206630750U - Hand held constraint gloves - Google Patents

Hand held constraint gloves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206630750U
CN206630750U CN201621437128.5U CN201621437128U CN206630750U CN 206630750 U CN206630750 U CN 206630750U CN 201621437128 U CN201621437128 U CN 201621437128U CN 206630750 U CN206630750 U CN 206630750U
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China
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patient
wrist
palm
sleeve
restraint
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CN201621437128.5U
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胡轶
刘喆妍
朱新喜
李伟英
吴敏嘉
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Liuzhou Peoples Hospital
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Liuzhou Peoples Hospital
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种掌式约束手套,涉及医疗技术领域,它包括内套装有防抓板的套体,所述套体一端设置有开口、另一端设置有腕部固定带,套体中部设置有掌部固定带,套体上设置有中指固定套、右拇指固定套和左拇指固定套;腕部固定带和掌部固定带上均设置有魔术贴和安装有活动调节扣;腕部固定带两侧分别连接有外约束带;外约束带上安装有外约束带调节扣。本实用新型能够解决现有的约束手套防抓板材质过硬,不能很好保护患者手部以及将手掌全包裹,不方便观察患者肢体末端的血液循环及输液等情况,同时未能将患者拇指及其他四指分开固定,患者仍可作手部抓合动作,存在能拔管及抓伤自己的问题。

The utility model discloses a palm restraint glove, which relates to the field of medical technology. It comprises a sleeve with an anti-scratch plate inside. One end of the sleeve is provided with an opening, and the other end is provided with a wrist fixing belt. There is a palm fixing belt, and the middle finger fixing sleeve, the right thumb fixing sleeve and the left thumb fixing sleeve are arranged on the cover body; the wrist fixing belt and the palm fixing belt are equipped with magic stickers and movable adjustment buckles; the wrist The two sides of the fixing belt are respectively connected with outer restraint belts; the outer restraint belts are equipped with adjusting buckles of the outer restraint belts. The utility model can solve the problem that the anti-scratch plate of the existing restraint glove is too hard to protect the patient's hand and fully wrap the palm, and it is inconvenient to observe the blood circulation and infusion at the end of the patient's limbs. At the same time, the patient's thumb and The other four fingers are separated and fixed, and the patient can still perform hand grasping movements, and there is a problem of being able to extubate and scratch himself.

Description

掌式约束手套palm restraint gloves

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗护理用品技术领域,尤其是一种用于老年卧床留置管道患者及对临床医疗或护理治疗需要约束的患者等一些特殊群体患者约束双手用的手套。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care products, in particular to a glove used for restricting the hands of some special group patients such as elderly bedridden patients with indwelling pipelines and patients requiring restraint for clinical medical treatment or nursing treatment.

背景技术Background technique

目前在医院对留置管道(胃管,气管插管,深静脉置管,尿管及各种手术后留置管道等)的患者及意识混乱或烦躁不能很好配合医疗或护理治疗的患者进行保护性约束,约束的一种方式是把需约束的患者手腕用约束带或约束手套保护性固定在床栏旁,防止患者将治疗或监测管道等拔除、发生医疗事故,甚至导致生命危险。At present, in the hospital, patients with indwelling tubes (stomach tube, endotracheal intubation, deep vein tube, urinary catheter and various indwelling tubes after surgery, etc.) and patients who are confused or restless and cannot cooperate with medical treatment or nursing treatment are protected. Restraint, one way of restraint is to protect the wrist of the patient who needs to be restrained with a restraint belt or restraint glove next to the bed rail to prevent the patient from pulling out the treatment or monitoring pipeline, medical accidents, or even life-threatening.

现有约束手套的样式种类繁多,例如中国专利授权公告号为CN203183104U、专利名称为“约束手套”所公开的一种约束手套,以及授权公告号为CN204766083U、专利名称为“防抓约束手套”所公开的约束手套,这些约束手套内设置的防抓板为塑料或铝合金硬质平板,由于患者常有强力抓挠的动作及拇指跟其他四指抓合的动作,以上两项专利的防抓板存在材质过硬,不能很好保护患者手部,仍有拔管的危险以及手套反复清洗、消毒后手套内置防抓板材质易破损及锈化的问题。另一方面,约束手套将患者全手掌包裹,不方便观察患者肢体末端的血液循环及输液等情况以及需用手指测定某项身体参数时,不方便护士操作,同时现有约束手套未能将患者拇指及其他四指分开固定,患者下意识地仍可作手部抓合动作,仍存在能拔管及抓伤自己的危险。There are various styles of restraint gloves, for example, a restraint glove disclosed by the Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN203183104U and the patent name "Restraint Gloves", and a restraint glove disclosed by the authorization announcement number CN204766083U and the patent name "Anti-scratch restraint gloves". In the disclosed restraint gloves, the anti-scratch plates set in these restraint gloves are plastic or aluminum alloy hard flat plates. Because patients often have strong scratching movements and thumb and other four-finger grasping movements, the anti-scratch plates of the above two patents The material is too hard to protect the patient's hand, there is still the risk of extubation, and the built-in anti-scratch plate of the glove is easily damaged and rusted after repeated cleaning and disinfection. On the other hand, the restraint gloves wrap the patient's entire palm, which is inconvenient to observe the blood circulation and infusion of the patient's extremities, and it is inconvenient for nurses to operate when a certain physical parameter needs to be measured with fingers. The thumb and the other four fingers are separated and fixed, and the patient can subconsciously grasp the hands, and there is still the risk of extubation and scratching himself.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种掌式约束手套,它可以解决现有的约束手套防抓板材质过硬,不能很好保护患者手部以及将患者全手掌包裹,不方便观察患者肢体末端的血液循环及输液等情况,同时未能将患者拇指及其他四指分开固定,患者仍可作手部抓合动作,存在能拔管及抓伤自己的危险的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a palm-type restraint glove, which can solve the problem that the existing restraint glove anti-grab plate is too hard to protect the patient's hand and wrap the patient's entire palm, which is inconvenient to observe the patient's limbs The blood circulation and infusion at the end, and the patient’s thumb and other four fingers cannot be separated and fixed, and the patient can still perform hand grasping movements, and there is a risk of extubation and scratching himself.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:这种掌式约束手套包括有用于放置人手掌的套体,所述套体内套装有防抓板,所述套体的前端设置有用于放入或抽出所述防抓板的开口,所述套体中部两侧位于手背指根部处设置有掌部固定带,所述套体后端设置有腕部固定带,所述套体上位于放置中指部位处设置有中指固定套,所述套体位于放置拇指部位的两侧分别设置有右拇指固定套和左拇指固定套;所述腕部固定带和所述掌部固定带上均设置有用于调节固定带松紧的魔术贴和活动调节扣;所述腕部固定带两侧分别连接有外约束带;所述外约束带上安装有外约束带调节扣。In order to solve the above problems, the technical proposal of the utility model is: the palm restraint glove includes a sleeve body for placing the palm of a person, an anti-scratch plate is set in the sleeve body, and a front end of the sleeve body is provided with a Or extract the opening of the anti-scratch plate, the two sides of the middle part of the sleeve body are provided with palm fixing belts at the root of the finger on the back of the hand, the rear end of the sleeve body is provided with wrist fixing belts, and the sleeve body is located on the middle finger. The position is provided with a middle finger fixing sleeve, and the sleeve body is respectively provided with a right thumb fixing sleeve and a left thumb fixing sleeve on both sides of the place where the thumb is placed; The Velcro and movable adjustment buckle for adjusting the tightness of the fixing belt; the two sides of the wrist fixing belt are respectively connected with outer restraint belts; the outer restraint belt is equipped with an outer restraint belt adjustment buckle.

上述技术方案中,更为具体的方案可以是:所述套体材质为棉布;所述防抓板为可塑性的硬质塑胶平板,平板表面设有弹性颗粒凸起;所述开口上设置有拉链。Among the above technical solutions, a more specific solution may be: the material of the cover body is cotton cloth; the anti-scratch plate is a plastic hard plastic plate, and the surface of the plate is provided with elastic particle protrusions; the opening is provided with a zipper .

进一步:所述套体最宽处为B,B=12-14厘米,所述套体从前端顶端至后端端头的长度为A,A=24-27厘米。Further: the widest part of the sleeve is B, B=12-14 cm, the length of the sleeve from the top of the front end to the rear end is A, and A=24-27 cm.

由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型将传统约束带与约束手套结合,手腕约束部分使用加厚棉垫包裹手腕部,使用“日”字型扣固定,可根据患者手腕大小调节松紧,将手套部分制作成半开放式样式,裸露出患者指端及部分手背部位;不仅将患者手腕及手背肢体固定,还可观察患者肢体手指端的循环和手背输液情况,当患者需要用手指来配合测定某项身体参数如脉搏血氧指数时不需解开约束;套体部分材质全为棉布,可以使患者佩戴时感觉舒适、柔软;也就是本实用新型很好地解决了临床上现用的约束带或约束手套在约束患者时,原有约束带多在手腕关节处,压力点均集中在一处,固定过紧易损伤皮肤表皮粘膜、易损伤手腕部韧带、肌腱等,手腕神经长期受压迫,筋肉组织异常改变,影响血液循环,甚至导致腕骨发生缺血性坏死;过松则达不到约束效果的问题。1. This utility model combines the traditional restraint belt with the restraint glove. The wrist restraint part is wrapped with a thickened cotton pad and fixed with a "day"-shaped buckle. The tightness can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's wrist, and the glove part is made semi-open The patient's fingertips and part of the back of the hand are exposed; not only the patient's wrist and back of the hand are fixed, but also the circulation of the fingertips of the patient's limbs and the infusion situation on the back of the hand can be observed. Oxygen index does not need to untie the restraint; part of the cover body is made of cotton cloth, which can make the patient feel comfortable and soft when wearing it; that is, the utility model solves the problem of restraining the patient with the restraint belt or restraint glove currently used in clinical practice. At the same time, the original restraint belts are mostly at the wrist joints, and the pressure points are all concentrated in one place. If the fixation is too tight, it will easily damage the skin, epidermis and mucous membranes, wrist ligaments, tendons, etc. The wrist nerves are compressed for a long time, and the muscle tissue changes abnormally. blood circulation, and even lead to avascular necrosis of the wrist; if it is too loose, the restraining effect will not be achieved.

2、本实用新型将内置的防抓板改用可塑性的硬质塑胶平板,表面有凸起的弹性颗粒,能缓解手掌长时间约束的僵硬和透气性。在开口处安装拉链,可方便防抓板的拆取和放置;这样的设计可以更加方便手套的清洗、消毒,使用起来更加耐用。解决了现有内置防抓板为塑料防抓板或铝合金硬质平板材质过硬,不能很好保护患者手部,仍有拔管的危险以及手套反复清洗、消毒后手套内置防抓板材质易破损及锈化。2. In this utility model, the built-in anti-scratch plate is replaced by a plastic hard plastic plate with raised elastic particles on the surface, which can relieve the stiffness and air permeability of the long-term restraint of the palm. A zipper is installed at the opening to facilitate the removal and placement of the anti-scratch plate; this design makes it easier to clean and disinfect the gloves and is more durable in use. It solves the problem that the existing built-in anti-scratch plate is made of plastic anti-scratch plate or aluminum alloy hard plate, which cannot protect the patient's hand well, and there is still the risk of extubation, and the material of the built-in anti-scratch plate of the glove is difficult to clean after repeated cleaning and disinfection. Damaged and rusted.

3、本实用新型采用将患者四指与拇指分开固定的方法。手背面我们采用棉布材料、双重固定方法,魔术贴与“日”字型扣固定。更好的使手背与固定带贴合的更加紧密,也能根据患者手掌大小调节松紧度。并使用可伸缩的弹力带加固患者中指指关节处,可减少患者四指抓合动作。拇指采用中指定位后在左右均设有拇指单独固定套,可方便使用时需分辨左右或特殊人群(六指)手掌。整个设计不仅可将患者五指相对分开,而且各手指也具有一定的活动空间;如此合理的约束,可有效减少拔管及医疗事故的发生。3. The utility model adopts the method of separately fixing the patient's four fingers and the thumb. On the back of the hand, we use cotton material, double fixing method, Velcro and "Japanese" buckle to fix. Better make the back of the hand fit more closely with the fixing belt, and also adjust the tightness according to the size of the patient's palm. A stretchable elastic band is used to reinforce the joints of the patient's middle finger, which can reduce the grasping movement of the patient's four fingers. After the thumb is positioned by the middle finger, there are independent thumb fixing sleeves on the left and right sides, which can be used to distinguish the left and right or the palms of special people (six fingers). The entire design can not only separate the five fingers of the patient, but also have a certain space for each finger to move; such reasonable constraints can effectively reduce the occurrence of extubation and medical accidents.

4、本实用新型主体采用高密度编制棉布材质,结实,耐用;患者使用起来舒适、透气、柔软;各部件分布合理、美观。所采用各配件均为日常常用配件,若配件破损时,更易于更换;固定部分采用可调节固定方式,具有一定的伸展性能、舒适性,可适用于各种大小手型使用。4. The main body of the utility model is made of high-density woven cotton material, which is strong and durable; it is comfortable, breathable and soft for patients to use; the distribution of each part is reasonable and beautiful. The accessories used are all commonly used accessories for daily use. If the accessories are damaged, they are easier to replace; the fixed part adopts an adjustable fixing method, which has a certain degree of stretchability and comfort, and is suitable for use in various sizes of hands.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型约束手掌时的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model restraining the palm.

图中标号表示为:1、腕部固定带,2、左拇指固定套, 3、掌部固定带,4、拉链,5、套体,6、中指固定套,7、右拇指固定套,8、活动调节扣,9、外约束带调节扣,10、外约束带,11、防抓板,12、魔术贴。The labels in the figure are represented as: 1, wrist fixing belt, 2, left thumb fixing sleeve, 3, palm fixing belt, 4, zipper, 5, sleeve body, 6, middle finger fixing sleeve, 7, right thumb fixing sleeve, 8 1. Activity adjustment buckle, 9. Outer restraint belt adjustment buckle, 10. Outer restraint belt, 11. Anti-scratch plate, 12. Velcro.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1和图2的掌式约束手套,包括有依据人体手掌形状和大小设计的、用于放置人手掌的套体5,套体5内套装有防抓板11,防抓板11为可塑性的硬质塑胶平板,表面分布有弹性颗粒凸起。套体5放置手指的一端(即前端)设置有用于放入或抽出防抓板的开口,所述开口上设置有拉链4用于固定防抓板以防其外移;套体5中部两侧位于手背指根部处设置有用于固定掌部的掌部固定带3,套体5的另一端(即后端)设置有用于固定腕部的腕部固定带1,使用时可在腕部固定带1上加一层加厚棉垫;在套体5上位于放置中指的部位的中间处设置有中指固定套6,在套体5上位于放置右拇指部位的一侧设置有右拇指固定套7,在套体5上位于放置左拇指部位的一侧设置有左拇指固定套2;在腕部固定带1和掌部固定带3上均安装有用于调节固定带松紧的魔术贴12和活动调节扣8,活动调节扣8为“日”字型扣,魔术贴12与“日”字型扣配合固定能使手背与固定带贴合得更加紧密,也能根据患者手掌大小调节松紧度;两侧的腕部固定带1分别连接有用于将人的手腕固定在手术台或病床侧旁的外约束带10;外约束带10上安装有调节外约束带长短的外约束带调节扣9。整个套体5的材质为高密度编制的棉布,套体5最宽处为B,B=12-14厘米,套体从前端顶端至后端端头的长度为A,A=24-27厘米。使用本实用新型时,先使用加厚棉垫包裹手腕部再扎上腕部固定带1和使用棉垫垫在掌部固定带3下,这样使被约束的部位能够舒适、透气。The palm restraint glove shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 includes a sleeve body 5 designed according to the shape and size of the human palm for placing the palm of the human body, and an anti-scratch plate 11 is set inside the sleeve body 5, and the anti-scratch plate 11 is plastic Hard plastic flat plate with elastic particle protrusions distributed on the surface. One end (i.e. the front end) of the sleeve body 5 where the finger is placed is provided with an opening for putting in or extracting the anti-scratch plate, and the opening is provided with a zipper 4 for fixing the anti-scratch plate to prevent it from moving outward; both sides of the middle part of the sleeve body 5 There is a palm fixing belt 3 for fixing the palm at the root of the fingers on the back of the hand, and the other end (i.e. the rear end) of the sleeve body 5 is provided with a wrist fixing belt 1 for fixing the wrist, which can be fixed on the wrist during use. 1. Add a layer of thickened cotton pad; a middle finger fixing sleeve 6 is arranged on the sleeve body 5 in the middle of the position where the middle finger is placed, and a right thumb fixing sleeve 7 is arranged on the side where the right thumb is placed on the sleeve body 5 , the left thumb fixing sleeve 2 is arranged on the side where the left thumb is placed on the cover body 5; the Velcro 12 and the activity adjustment for adjusting the tightness of the fixing belt are installed on the wrist fixing belt 1 and the palm fixing belt 3 Buckle 8, the movable adjustment buckle 8 is a "day"-shaped buckle, and the Velcro 12 and the "day"-shaped buckle are fixed together so that the back of the hand and the fixing belt can be fitted more closely, and the tightness can also be adjusted according to the size of the patient's palm; The wrist fixation band 1 on the side is respectively connected with the outer restraint belt 10 for fixing people's wrist on the operating table or the side of the hospital bed; The material of the whole cover body 5 is high-density woven cotton cloth, the widest part of the cover body 5 is B, B=12-14 cm, and the length of the cover body from the top of the front end to the end of the rear end is A, A=24-27 cm . When using the utility model, first use the thickened cotton pad to wrap the wrist and then tie the wrist fixing belt 1 and use the cotton pad to pad the palm fixing belt 3, so that the constrained position can be comfortable and breathable.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. hand held constraint gloves, it is characterised in that:Include body, anti-grasping plate, the body are set with the body One end is provided with opening, the other end is provided with wrist fixing band, is provided with metacarpus fixing band in the middle part of the body, on the body Middle finger fixed cover is provided with, the body both sides are respectively arranged with right thumb fixed cover and left thumb fixed cover;The wrist is consolidated Determine to be provided with VELCRO in band and the metacarpus fixing band and activity adjustment is installed to buckle;The wrist fixing band both sides difference It is connected with outer restraint strap;Outer restraint strap adjusting button is installed on the outer restraint strap.
  2. 2. hand held constraint gloves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body material is cotton;It is described to prevent grabbing Plate is the hard plastic flat board of plasticity, and it is raised that planar surface is provided with elastic granule;Slide fastener is provided with the opening.
  3. 3. hand held constraint gloves according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described body the widest part is B, B=12-14 Centimetre, the length of the body is A, A=24-27 centimetres.
CN201621437128.5U 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Hand held constraint gloves Expired - Fee Related CN206630750U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111511337A (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-08-07 玛丽·帕维尼 Protective and exercise hand restraint systems and devices
CN113069266A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-06 南方医科大学南方医院 Restraint device for psychiatric department infusion

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111511337A (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-08-07 玛丽·帕维尼 Protective and exercise hand restraint systems and devices
CN111511337B (en) * 2017-12-07 2022-04-12 玛丽·帕维尼 Protective and exercisable hand restraint system and apparatus
US11622879B2 (en) 2017-12-07 2023-04-11 Marie Pavini Protective and exercise hand restraint system and apparatus
US12102552B2 (en) 2017-12-07 2024-10-01 Marie Pavini Protective and exercise hand restraint system and apparatus
CN113069266A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-06 南方医科大学南方医院 Restraint device for psychiatric department infusion

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