CN202920429U - Extracorporeal bonesetting machine - Google Patents
Extracorporeal bonesetting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202920429U CN202920429U CN 201220449806 CN201220449806U CN202920429U CN 202920429 U CN202920429 U CN 202920429U CN 201220449806 CN201220449806 CN 201220449806 CN 201220449806 U CN201220449806 U CN 201220449806U CN 202920429 U CN202920429 U CN 202920429U
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- Prior art keywords
- bonesetting
- external
- machine according
- bonesetting machine
- rest
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an extracorporeal bonesetting machine. The extracorporeal bonesetting machine comprises a chair platform, a traction support frame and a clamping component, wherein the chair platform is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the traction support frame is installed on the chair platform and is connected with the adjusting mechanism, at least one set of the traction support frame is provided with an adjustable lifting rod, a clamping component is fixedly arranged on the lifting rod, the clamping component can be a wrist ankle buckle, and a soft protective layer is arranged in the wrist ankle buckle. The extracorporeal bonesetting machine has the advantages that the problems that a traditional bonesetting method is small in setting force, poor in durability and stability and not ideal in setting effect, and the setting efficiency and quality are effectively improved. A mechanical traction method is adopted to pull open the overlapping position, angulating positions and rotary displacement positions, in the bonesetting process, injection of stupefacient is not needed, a doctor can set limb fracture of a human body simply, conveniently and effectively through the extracorporeal bonesetting machine, and secondary injury to a patient by an operation is reduced.
Description
[technical field]
This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, specifically a kind of external bonesetting machine for orthopaedics therapy.
[background technology]
Human limb fracture, dislocation etc. are common one of sick and wounded.Present Therapeutic Method has two kinds: traditional bone-setting manipulation treatment and operative treatment.Tradition bone-setting manipulation treatment is generally to come reduction by the orthopedist by maneuver, but the orthopedist often exists reduction strength not enough, and persistency and stationarity poor, require the many characteristics of participant, thereby affected the effect of reduction, reduced reduction efficient.Operate on the operation reconstructive therapy owing to operating on the traumatic treatment of operation genus and adopt, be prone to fracture complication, be unfavorable for that the patient recovers; Moreover the surgery cost of operating on is high, has also increased patient economy burden.The advantages such as but not the external reduction of performing the operation belongs to non-invasive treatment, has and recover fast, and expense is low, but medical circle lacks and really walks to effective special for treating apparatus at present.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that the above prior art exists, be specifically designed in providing a kind of that extremity fracture, dislocation etc. are carried out simply, facilitated, the effective external bonesetting machine of reconstructive therapy, reduce operation to patient's injury again, thereby shortened widely the time of recovery from illness and reduced patient's medical treatment cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: external bonesetting machine, and it comprises seat platform, towing bracket and hold assembly, described seat platform is provided with governor motion, and a minimum described towing bracket of cover is installed on described seat platform, and is connected with described governor motion; Adjustable elevating lever is installed on described towing bracket, is fixed with hold assembly on described elevating lever.
Described governor motion is provided with the traction handwheel with graduation mark for fine adjustment towing bracket dilatability.
Can be provided with tooth bar in described towing bracket, on described governor motion, driven wheel is set, described driven wheel and described tooth bar are connected with a joggle, and described driven wheel is connected with the traction handwheel with graduation mark, are used for fine adjustment towing bracket dilatability.
Described hold assembly can be wrist ankle button etc., includes soft protective layer in it, makes itself and contact skin feel pleasant.
The preferred soft rubber sleeve of described soft protective layer.
Be fixed with lifting regulating mechanism on described towing bracket, described elevating lever is installed in described lifting regulating mechanism, and described lifting regulating mechanism is provided with adjusting handle.
Described seat platform comprises seat portion and back-rest, and described seat portion and described back-rest are adjustable flexible connection, and described back-rest upper end is provided with dismountable head rest; Described back-rest holds both sides to be provided with the shoulder joint button on the upper side, is used for fixedly shoulder joint.
Be provided with breast fixing band and ilium waist fixing band on described back-rest, be used for fixedly body, to facilitate orthopaedics therapy.
Be provided with foot pedal apparatus in described seat portion, described foot pedal apparatus comprises pedal and the connecting rod that is connected with described pedal, described connecting rod be arranged on described seat portion, described pedal can be folded on described connecting rod.
Be provided with liftable handrail in described seat portion both sides, be provided with the elbow fixing band on described handrail, be used for fixedly hand.Described handrail is connected with armrest adjustment mechanism on being fixed in described seat portion, is provided with on described armrest adjustment mechanism be used to the 4th adjusting handle of regulating described height of armrests.Compared with prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: solved in traditional bone-setting manipulation that reduction strength is little, persistency and stationarity poor, the problem that the reduction effect is undesirable; Effectively improve efficient and the quality of reduction.Adopted the method for mechanical traction to pull open overlapping, the angulation of fracture, rotation displacement, during fracture, do not need the injecting anesthetic medicine, one people of hospital can be simple by external bonesetting machine of the present utility model, convenient, effective reduction human limb fracture, and reduce operation to patient's injury again.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the external bonesetting machine of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that the external bonesetting machine of this utility model is used for the reduction fracture of upper limb;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that the external bonesetting machine of this utility model is used for the reduction fracture of the lower limb.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in detail.
External bonesetting machine, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises seat platform, towing bracket 14 and be used for gripping the hold assembly 15 of human body injury section.Described seat platform is provided with governor motion, described towing bracket 14 is installed on described seat platform, and be connected with described governor motion, can regulate the length of towing bracket 14 by governor motion, be used for to correct that fracture end is overlapping, angulation or rotatory dislocation etc.Adjustable elevating lever 16 is installed on described towing bracket 14, is fixed with hold assembly 15 on described elevating lever 16.Described hold assembly 15 is wrist ankle buttons.Described wrist ankle button is used for clamping hands or foot, and fixedly the injury place carries out reconstructive therapy.Described hold assembly 15 includes soft protective layer, makes itself and contact skin feel pleasant.The preferred soft rubber sleeve of described soft protective layer.Described towing bracket 14 is interior can be provided with tooth bar, on described governor motion, driven wheel is set, described driven wheel and described tooth bar are connected with a joggle, and described driven wheel is connected with the traction handwheel 18 with graduation mark, are used for fine adjustment towing bracket 14 dilatabilities.Described towing bracket 14 is provided with two covers, respectively with described seat platform on corresponding independent described governor motion connect, described governor motion is provided with the traction handwheel 18 with graduation mark.Adjustable elevating lever 16 is installed on described towing bracket 14, is fixed with hold assembly 15 on described elevating lever 16.Can be according to selecting any hold assembly 15 or two hold assemblies 15 simultaneously hands or the foot lower limb of injury to be carried out reconstructive therapy.
Be fixed with lifting regulating mechanism 17 on described towing bracket 14, described elevating lever 16 is installed in described lifting regulating mechanism 17, and described lifting regulating mechanism 17 is provided with second adjusting handle 11 that can have graduation mark.Preferably, be provided with tooth bar on described elevating lever 16, be provided with the gear that is connected with a joggle with described tooth bar in described lifting regulating mechanism 17, described gear is connected with described the second adjusting handle 11, regulate the height of described elevating lever 16 by shaking described the second adjusting handle 11, very easy.
Described seat platform comprises seat portion 42 and back-rest 41, and described seat portion 42 is adjustable flexible connection with described back-rest 41, can regulate arbitrarily the gradient of back-rest 41.Hold on the upper side both sides to be provided with shoulder joint button 2 at described back-rest 41, be used for the fixing human shoulder joint.And be provided with breast fixing band 3 and ilium waist fixing band 6 on described back-rest 41, be used for fixedly body, to facilitate orthopaedics therapy.Be provided with for the thrustor of enduring the back at described back-rest 41, described thrustor is connected with the 3rd adjusting handle 5, by shaking the 3rd adjusting handle 5, thrustor is swelled, the pushing tow human waist and back, make the patient endure the waist chest expanding, the fracture end that is used for pulling open the clavicle position is overlapping, angulation, rotatory dislocation.
Be provided with foot pedal apparatus in described seat portion 42, described foot pedal apparatus comprises pedal 9 and the connecting rod 10 that is connected with described pedal 9, described connecting rod 10 be arranged on described seat portion 42, described pedal 9 can be folded on described connecting rod 10.
Be provided with liftable handrail 13 in described seat portion 42 both sides, be provided with elbow fixing band 12 on described handrail 13, be used for fixedly hand.Described handrail 13 is connected with armrest adjustment mechanism on being fixed in described seat portion 42, is provided with on described armrest adjustment mechanism be used to the 4th adjusting handle 7 of regulating described handrail 13 height.Described armrest adjustment mechanism can be identical with the structure of above-mentioned lifting regulating mechanism, also can be different.Described handrail 13 can drop on described seat portion 42 surfaces, and described handrail 13 maintains an equal level with described seat portion 42 surfaces, is convenient to make the patient of injured rear health inconvenience to be sitting in very easily on described seat portion 42 and treats.To be appropriateness in order improving, to be provided with dismountable head rest 1 in described back-rest 41 upper ends.
When using, patient 19 is seated on the seat portion 42 of external bonesetting machine, with the fixing shoulder of shoulder joint button 2 or with the fixing breast of breast fixing band 3, use elbow fixing band is elbow fixedly, selects fixedly corresponding site of ankle button according to fracture site, rotate the adjusting handle countertraction, correct that fracture end is overlapping, angulation, rotation displacement, then correct lateral displacement with bone setting forceps, reach good para-position to the line effect, after boneseting successfully, select outer fixing reliably.
As shown in Figure 2, when fracture of upper limb, patient 19 is placed on external bonesetting machine, with the fixing shoulder of shoulder joint button 2 or with the fixing breast of breast fixing band, select fixedly elbow of elbow fixing band according to fracture site, or with the fixing wrist of wrist ankle button, rotate the handwheel countertraction, correct that fracture end is overlapping, angulation, rotation, joint dislocation, then correct lateral displacement with bone setting forceps, can correct shoulder, elbow, dislocation of wrist joint simultaneously.When clavicular fracture, the patient is seated on external bonesetting machine, with the fixing chest and with the fixing waist of ilium waist fixing band of breast fixing band, rotating very, back handwheel (band groove) makes the patient endure the waist chest expanding, pull open overlapping, angulation, the rotation displacement of clavicular fracture, with external bone setting forceps, the lateral displacement of clavicle is carried out reduction.
As shown in Figure 3, when lower limb were fractured, the patient was seated at or crouches on external bonesetting chair, and seat is fixing with ilium waist fixing band 6, clinostatism is with the fixing trunk of shoulder joint button 2, the other end rotates the handwheel countertraction with the fixing ankle of wrist ankle button 15, and the correction fracture end is overlapping, angulation, rotation displacement, then correct lateral displacement with bone setting forceps, reach good para-position to the line effect, after boneseting successfully, select outer fixing reliably.
When the fracture site separation needs intercalation involutory, fixing with elbow cover or knee joint cover, prevent elbow or gonycampsis, reach involutory purpose.
When fracturing, the reduction human limb should note following item: 1, clockwise rotate handwheel and correct fracture overlapping, angulation, rotation, joint dislocation; Correct fracture when 2, rotating counterclockwise handwheel and separate, intercalation is involutory; 3, when in the reduction process, having an intense pain appears in the patient, should stop immediately reduction, releasing has an intense pain, with the various histoorgans of protection limbs.
Above-described embodiment is not to be restriction to external bonesetting machine; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; in the situation that do not break away from the spirit and scope of this external bonesetting machine; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to the category of this external bonesetting machine, and the scope of patent protection of this external bonesetting machine should be limited by each claim.
Claims (10)
1. external bonesetting machine, it comprises seat platform, and towing bracket and hold assembly is characterized in that, and described seat platform is provided with governor motion, and a minimum described towing bracket of cover is installed on described seat platform, and is connected with described governor motion; Adjustable elevating lever is installed on described towing bracket, is fixed with hold assembly on described elevating lever.
2. external bonesetting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described governor motion is provided with the traction handwheel with graduation mark for fine adjustment towing bracket dilatability.
3. external bonesetting machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with tooth bar in described towing bracket, on described governor motion, driven wheel is set, described driven wheel and described tooth bar are connected with a joggle, and described driven wheel is connected with the traction handwheel with graduation mark.
4. external bonesetting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hold assembly is wrist ankle button, includes soft protective layer in it.
5. external bonesetting machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described soft protective layer is soft rubber sleeve.
6. external bonesetting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is fixed with lifting regulating mechanism on described towing bracket, and described elevating lever is installed in described lifting regulating mechanism, and described lifting regulating mechanism is provided with adjusting handle.
7. external bonesetting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seat platform comprises seat portion and back-rest, and described seat portion and described back-rest are adjustable flexible connection, and described back-rest upper end is provided with dismountable head rest; Described back-rest holds both sides to be provided with the shoulder joint button on the upper side.
8. external bonesetting machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is provided with breast fixing band and ilium waist fixing band on described back-rest.
9. external bonesetting machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, be provided with foot pedal apparatus in described seat portion, described foot pedal apparatus comprises pedal and the connecting rod that is connected with described pedal, described connecting rod be arranged on described seat portion, described pedal may be folded on described connecting rod.
10. external bonesetting machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, be provided with liftable handrail in described seat portion both sides, be provided with the elbow fixing band on described handrail, and described handrail is connected with armrest adjustment mechanism on being fixed in described seat portion, is provided with on described armrest adjustment mechanism be used to the 4th adjusting handle of regulating described height of armrests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220449806 CN202920429U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Extracorporeal bonesetting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220449806 CN202920429U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Extracorporeal bonesetting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202920429U true CN202920429U (en) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220449806 Expired - Fee Related CN202920429U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Extracorporeal bonesetting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202920429U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102973344A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-20 | 曾国良 | External bonesetting machine |
| CN109431671A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-08 | 蔡明杰 | Traction device is used in Orthopeadic Surgery treatment |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 CN CN 201220449806 patent/CN202920429U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102973344A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-20 | 曾国良 | External bonesetting machine |
| CN102973344B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-08-19 | 曾国良 | External bonesetting machine |
| CN109431671A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-08 | 蔡明杰 | Traction device is used in Orthopeadic Surgery treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130508 Termination date: 20130904 |