CN104042386A - Tool for constraining limbs and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Tool for constraining limbs and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104042386A CN104042386A CN201410305545.3A CN201410305545A CN104042386A CN 104042386 A CN104042386 A CN 104042386A CN 201410305545 A CN201410305545 A CN 201410305545A CN 104042386 A CN104042386 A CN 104042386A
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- limbs
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- palm
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tool for constraining the limbs and a manufacturing method of the tool. The tool for constraining the limbs comprises a main shell, wherein the front end of the main shell is in the shape of a palm, the periphery of the main shell is wound upwards and outwards, and the cross section of the rear end of the main shell is semicircular; a fixing strap is arranged on the main shell, and a pressure-free cushion is arranged on the inner side of the fixing strap. The manufacturing method of the tool for constraining the limbs includes the steps of model taking for measurement, forming of a plaster mold, correction, forming of the main shell, clipping, polishing, adjusting and assembling. The tool has the advantages that the two upper limbs of a patient do not need to be directly constrained on a bedrail, after the patient moves restlessly, the mind of the patient wanders and the patient is unconscious, each thumb of the patient is separated from the corresponding other four fingers, the tool is fixed and located in the functional position, and the tubes on the body of the patient can not be threatened; the fixing strap can be adjusted, and a nurse can observe an intravenous infusion patient and end blood circulation easily; the tool for constraining the limbs is designed to be in the functional position, and the problem that the limbs of critically ill patients lying in bed for a long time and having no autonomic activities are prone to the disuse syndrome is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical and clinical care implement technical field, particularly relate to a kind of limbs the constraint tool and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Physical restraint is the protective therapeutic regime of commonly using clinically.U.S. medical treatment fiscal administration office is defined as physical restraint: use any physics or mechanicalness equipment, material or instrument to be attached to or to be close in patient's health, patient can not normally approach the health of oneself.
At present, on medical and clinical, active constraint band, reinforced constraint gloves, self-control constraint gloves are used for retraining patient, and restraining belt easily causes ankle injury, the scratch of local skin, even affects the blood circulation of limbs, causes retraining position redness and scratch; Patient for transfusion, because of the effect of patient self external force, easily causes intravenous extravasation; Reinforced constraint gloves can only be applied to the critical patient below upper limb muscular strength III level, because including cotton-wool, easily causes patient's hand skin in sweat stain soaking state, makes patient extremely uncomfortable, is unfavorable for that nursing staff observes finger tip tip situation; Self-control constraint gloves, must be fixed on bedside rails during use, also can affect the activity of patient's upper limbs, affects acra blood hemal ring, causes constraint position red and swollen.
One of patients with cerebrovascular disease sequela, is usually hand joint contracture, is pawl type, causes patient's hands dysfunction, handicapped, recovers very difficult.Doctor, when treatment early stage, just set about research and recovers patient's hand joint functional rehabilitation apparatus, makes paralyzed hand in functional position, for good basis is laid in later stage rehabilitation by every possible means.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN202568557U discloses a kind of function of the hand holder, it is characterized in that: it has fixing head and the split type dragon button of pointing the anterior elastic rings that mate with five, being fixed on fixing head both sides wrist with hands form fit, at fixing head and staff contact position, is provided with soft cushion.This function of the hand holder only can be fixed hands, and points as single fixing, and patient's finger movement space is little, is unfavorable for Rehabilitation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of limbs the constraint tool and manufacture method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Limbs the constraint tool, comprises main casing, and described main casing front end is palmation, and surrounding makes progress, outwards rolls, and prevents impression, rear end section semicircular in shape; Described main casing is provided with fixing band, and described fixing band inner side is provided with exempts from pressure pad.
Further, both sides, described main casing rear end are provided with confinement ring, and described confinement ring and restraining belt are fixed, and described restraining belt is connected with bedside rails, avoid patient to feel sorrow for oneself or injure medical worker, evade because retraining the improper limbs of patient local edema that causes.
Further, the described main casing back side is provided with air-vent.
Described four fixing bands contact with patient skin, in fixing band inner side, arrange and exempt from pressure pad.
Further, described main casing rear end parcel limbs extend to forearm 2/3 place, improve patient's comfort level.
Described fixing band one end and main casing are fixed, and the other end can regulate its length according to patient's forearm, and described fixing band can adopt safety belt buckle connected mode to connect, and length adjustment is convenient.
The present invention also provides a kind of limbs the constraint tool manufacture method, at least comprises the following steps:
1. the type of getting is measured
Patient's palm is placed in to functional position to be measured palm width and marks bone salient point, patient's palm, to forearm 2/3 place, is taken out, upper end open in uniform winding palm and palm upper end from top to bottom to adopt medical plaster bandage, the inner structure for sealing, i.e. patient's palm model forming.Described bone salient point refers to the outstanding position of bone on palm.
2. gypsum mold molding
By Gypsum Fibrosum powder and water according to 1:1 ratio uniform stirring after, pour in above-mentioned palm model; After 30 minutes, the molding of palm gypsum mold, takes out the gypsum mold of molding.
3. revise
The edge of gypsum mold and bone salient point are filled up, and sanding, makes gypsum mold smooth surface, has increased gypsum mold surface strength simultaneously, is applicable to various surfacing process.
4. main casing molding
According to polyethylene board of gypsum mold size cutting, described polyethylene board is put into heater and be heated to 180 ℃; The polyethylene board of heating and gypsum mold are put into vacuum positive/negative-pressure forming machine, utilize negative pressure of vacuum that polyethylene board is fitted on gypsum mold, polyethylene board is identical with the binding face shape of gypsum mold, and gypsum mold is taken out, and has formed main casing.
5. cutting, polishing, polishing
The corner of cutting main casing, to main casing edge polishing, polishing; To long-term bed, without autonomic activities limbs, be prone to the Cavity in Critical Patients of disuse syndrome, make its hand all the time in functional position.
6. debug, assemble
Patient's sample, adjust, be mounted with band, confinement ring and exempt from pressure pad; By fixing band, according to patient's hand situation, adjust, be conducive to nursing staff transfusion outpatient, the patient that carries out continuously blood oxygen saturation observation are observed.
Compared with prior art, superior effect of the present invention is: 1) without by the two upper limb immediate constraints of patient in bedside rails, after the situations such as patient is restless, absentminded, unconsciousness occur, because respectively patient's thumb and all the other four fingers being separated, fixing and in functional position, patient can not impend to various pipelines with it; 2) scalable fixing band is conducive to the observation of nursing staff to venous transfusion patient, is conducive to the observation to peripheral blood circulation; 3) limbs the constraint tool is designed to functional position, solves because of long-term bed, without the Cavity in Critical Patients limbs of autonomic activities, be prone to disuse syndrome; 4) be easy to allow family numbers of patients accept.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is limbs the constraint tool schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that limbs the constraint tool A-A of the present invention is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is limbs the constraint tool upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is limbs the constraint tool side view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is limbs the constraint tool manufacture method flow chart of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing sign is as follows:
1-main casing, 2-fixing band, 3-air-vent, 4-confinement ring.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-4, limbs the constraint tool of the present invention, comprises main casing 1, and described main casing 1 front end is palmation, and surrounding makes progress, outwards rolls, and prevents impression, rear end section semicircular in shape; Described main casing 1 is provided with fixing band 2, and described fixing band 2 inner sides are provided with exempts from pressure pad.
Described main casing 1 both sides, rear end are provided with confinement ring 4, and described confinement ring 4 is fixed with restraining belt (not shown), and described restraining belt is connected with bedside rails, avoids patient to feel sorrow for oneself or injures medical worker, evades because retraining the improper limbs of patient local edema that causes.
In order to be beneficial to breathe freely, prevent from festering, described main casing 1 back side is provided with air-vent.Described fixing band 2 contacts with patient skin, in fixing band 2 inner sides, arranges and exempts from pressure pad.Described main casing 1 rear end parcel limbs extend to forearm 2/3 place, improve patient's comfort level.
As shown in Figure 5, the manufacture method of limbs the constraint tool of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1. the type of getting is measured
Patient's palm is placed in to functional position to be measured palm width and marks bone salient point, patient's palm, to forearm 2/3 place, is taken out, upper end open in uniform winding palm and palm upper end from top to bottom to adopt medical plaster bandage, the inner structure for sealing, i.e. patient's palm model forming.Described functional position refers to that wrist joint back stretches 20-30 degree finger and be referring to palm position.
2. gypsum mold molding
By Gypsum Fibrosum powder and water according to 1:1 ratio uniform stirring after, pour in above-mentioned palm model; After 30 minutes, the molding of palm gypsum mold, takes out the gypsum mold of molding.
3. revise
The edge of gypsum mold and bone salient point are filled up, and sanding, makes gypsum mold smooth surface, has increased gypsum mold surface strength simultaneously, is applicable to various surfacing process.
4. main casing molding
According to polyethylene board of gypsum mold size cutting, described polyethylene board is put into heater and be heated to 180 ℃; The polyethylene board of heating and gypsum mold are put into vacuum positive/negative-pressure forming machine, utilize negative pressure of vacuum that polyethylene board is fitted on gypsum mold, polyethylene board is identical with the binding face shape of gypsum mold, and gypsum mold is taken out, and has formed main casing.
5. cutting, polishing, polishing
Carry out on demand cutting, to main casing edge polishing, polishing; To long-term bed, without autonomic activities limbs, be prone to the Cavity in Critical Patients of disuse syndrome, make its hand all the time in functional position.
6. debug, assemble
Patient's sample, adjust, be mounted with band, confinement ring and exempt from pressure pad; By fixing band, according to patient's hand situation, adjust, be conducive to nursing staff transfusion outpatient, the patient that carries out continuously blood oxygen saturation observation are observed.
Utilize limbs the constraint tool manufacture method of the present invention also can produce applicable and foot's the constraint tool etc.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from flesh and blood of the present invention, any distortion it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. limbs the constraint tool, is characterized in that, comprises main casing, and described main casing front end is palmation, and surrounding makes progress, outwards rolls, and prevents impression, rear end section semicircular in shape; Described main casing is provided with fixing band, and described fixing band inner side is provided with exempts from pressure pad.
2. limbs the constraint tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, both sides, described main casing rear end are provided with confinement ring, and described confinement ring and restraining belt are fixed, and described restraining belt is connected with bedside rails.
3. limbs the constraint tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described main casing back side is provided with air-vent.
4. limbs the constraint tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main casing rear end parcel limbs extend to forearm 2/3 place.
5. limbs the constraint tool manufacture method, is characterized in that, at least comprises the following steps:
1. the type of getting is measured
Patient's palm is placed in to functional position to be measured palm width and marks bone salient point, patient's palm, to forearm 2/3 place, is taken out, upper end open in uniform winding palm and palm upper end from top to bottom to adopt medical plaster bandage, the inner structure for sealing, i.e. patient's palm model forming;
2. gypsum mold molding
By Gypsum Fibrosum powder and water according to 1:1 ratio uniform stirring after, pour in above-mentioned palm model; After 30 minutes, the molding of palm gypsum mold, takes out the gypsum mold of molding;
3. revise
The edge of gypsum mold and bone salient point are filled up to sanding;
4. main casing molding
According to polyethylene board of gypsum mold size cutting, described polyethylene board is put into heater and be heated to 180 ℃; The polyethylene board of heating and gypsum mold are put into vacuum positive/negative-pressure forming machine, utilize negative pressure of vacuum that polyethylene board is fitted on gypsum mold, polyethylene board is identical with the binding face shape of gypsum mold, and gypsum mold is taken out, and has formed main casing;
5. cutting, polishing, polishing
The corner of cutting main casing, to main casing edge polishing, polishing;
6. debug, assemble
Patient's sample, adjust, be mounted with band, confinement ring and exempt from pressure pad and can use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410305545.3A CN104042386A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Tool for constraining limbs and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410305545.3A CN104042386A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Tool for constraining limbs and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104042386A true CN104042386A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410305545.3A Pending CN104042386A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Tool for constraining limbs and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104546261A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 李晓虹 | Limb protection device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5121743A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-06-16 | Chester Ingier | Hand restraining device |
| US20050101897A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-12 | Froom Robert K. | Antispasticity aid device and related accessories |
| CN201154131Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 上海市东方医院 | Hands part transfusion fixer |
| CN201200507Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-03-04 | 潍坊市中医院 | Hand rest |
| CN202061196U (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2011-12-07 | 三峡大学第一临床医学院 | Upper limb fixing frame |
| CN203042584U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-10 | 张玮 | Medical restraint strap |
| CN203169381U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-09-04 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Bed restraint strap for agitated and restless patients |
| CN204207893U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-03-18 | 中国人民解放军第306医院 | Limbs the constraint tool |
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201410305545.3A patent/CN104042386A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5121743A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-06-16 | Chester Ingier | Hand restraining device |
| US20050101897A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-12 | Froom Robert K. | Antispasticity aid device and related accessories |
| CN201154131Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 上海市东方医院 | Hands part transfusion fixer |
| CN201200507Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-03-04 | 潍坊市中医院 | Hand rest |
| CN202061196U (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2011-12-07 | 三峡大学第一临床医学院 | Upper limb fixing frame |
| CN203042584U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-10 | 张玮 | Medical restraint strap |
| CN203169381U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-09-04 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Bed restraint strap for agitated and restless patients |
| CN204207893U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-03-18 | 中国人民解放军第306医院 | Limbs the constraint tool |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李庆梅，史亚民，孙彦: "脊柱外固定支具的临床应用及护理", 《中国临床康复》 * |
| 赵德仁: "《聚乙烯》", 31 December 1966 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104546261A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 李晓虹 | Limb protection device |
| CN104546261B (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-08-24 | 李晓虹 | Limbs preventer |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |