CN216460791U

CN216460791U - Based on waste classification is reducing mechanism for processing

Info

Publication number: CN216460791U
Application number: CN202122893628.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 南文龙
Original assignee: Nanjing Longyun Cleaning Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Longyun Cleaning Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for classifying and processing garbage, which comprises a bottom plate, a crushing box, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a driving assembly, an extrusion plate and a spring, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder below the crushing box, an output port of the crushing box extends into the fixed cylinder, the inside of the crushing box is rotatably connected with the first crushing roller, and one side of the inside of the crushing box, which is positioned on the first crushing roller, is rotatably connected with the second crushing roller. Thereby discharging the sewage in the garbage bin, and being beneficial to improving the drying degree of the garbage.

Description

Based on waste classification is reducing mechanism for processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing device, in particular to a crushing device for garbage classification treatment, and belongs to the technical field of crushing devices.

Background

The garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, throwing and transporting garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to be converted into public resources, the purpose of garbage classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage, reduce the garbage treatment amount and the use of treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources, and have social, economic and ecological benefits.

The utility model content is as follows:

the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a crushing apparatus for garbage classification processing, which solves the problems of the related art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a crushing device for classified treatment based on garbage comprises a bottom plate, a crushing box, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a driving assembly, an extrusion plate and a spring, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder below the crushing box, an output port of the crushing box extends into the fixed cylinder, the inner part of the crushing box is rotatably connected with the first crushing roller, one side of the inner part of the crushing box, which is positioned on the first crushing roller, is rotatably connected with the second crushing roller, the inner part of the crushing box, which is positioned above the first crushing roller, is rotatably connected with a scattering roller, the inner part of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with a conveying auger, the outer part of the crushing box is provided with the driving assembly, the outer part of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the outer part of the fixed frame is slidably connected with the extrusion plate, one side of the outer part of the fixed frame, which is positioned on the extrusion plate, is slidably connected with a sliding plate, one side fixedly connected with spring that the slide is close to the stripper plate, the inside threaded connection of mount has adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt's one end runs through the mount and rotates with one side of slide to be connected.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a non-return plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box and above the scattering rollers.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a gear box and a motor, the gear box is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing box, the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the gear box, the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the gear box and is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the central shaft of the first pulverizing roller extends to the inside of the gear box and is fixedly connected to the driving gear, the central shaft of the second pulverizing roller extends to the inside of the gear box and is fixedly connected to a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a double-groove belt pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear, which is close to the motor.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the central shaft of the scattering roller extends to the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a first driven pulley, the central shaft of the conveying auger extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with a second driven pulley, and the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley are in transmission connection with the double-groove pulley through belts.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the fixed cylinder is provided with drain holes at equal intervals inside, and the top of the bottom plate and under the fixed cylinder are fixedly connected with a water collecting tank.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a conveying belt is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and at the joint of the fixed cylinder and the extrusion plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: drive first crushing roller and second through drive assembly and smash the roller and use, can smash rubbish to reduce the area of rubbish, be favorable to transporting and secondary operation to it, can carry the rubbish after smashing through carrying the auger, cooperation stripper plate and spring use, can extrude rubbish, thereby discharge its inside sewage, be favorable to improving the degree of drying of rubbish.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the crushing tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a backstop plate; 4. scattering the roller; 5. a first driven pulley; 6. a first crushing roller; 7. a second crushing roller; 8. a fixed cylinder; 9. conveying the auger; 10. a second driven pulley; 11. a drive assembly; 111. a gear case; 112. a motor; 113. a double grooved pulley; 114. a driving gear; 115. a driven gear; 12. a drain hole; 13. a water collection tank; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a slide plate; 17. a spring; 18. adjusting the bolt; 19. and (5) conveying the belt.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:

example (b):

a crushing device for classified treatment based on garbage comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 2, a first crushing roller 6, a second crushing roller 7, a driving assembly 11, an extrusion plate 15 and a spring 17, wherein the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixed cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned below the crushing box 2, an output port of the crushing box 2 extends into the fixed cylinder 8, crushed garbage can be conveyed into the fixed cylinder 8 for conveying, the first crushing roller 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 2, the second crushing roller 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the crushing box 2 and positioned above the first crushing roller 6 for crushing garbage, so that the garbage can be crushed, the volume of single garbage is reduced, a scattering roller 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 2 and positioned above the first crushing roller 6, the garbage can be scattered, and the garbage is prevented from being hardened, the fixed cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with a conveying auger 9 which can convey the crushed garbage, thereby carrying out subsequent operation, the outside of the crushing box 2 is provided with a driving component 11, the outside of the fixed cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 14, the outside of the fixed frame 14 is slidably connected with an extrusion plate 15, the outside of the fixed frame 14 and one side of the extrusion plate 15 are slidably connected with a sliding plate 16, one side of the sliding plate 16 close to the extrusion plate 15 is fixedly connected with a spring 17, the garbage can be extruded, thereby discharging the sewage in the fixing frame and being beneficial to improving the drying degree of the garbage, the adjusting bolt 18 is connected with the internal thread of the fixing frame 14, one end of the adjusting bolt 18 penetrates through the fixing frame 14 and is rotationally connected with one side of the sliding plate 16, the gap between the spring 17 and the extrusion plate 15 can be changed, so that the pressure of the extrusion plate 15 can be adjusted to adapt to different use requirements.

Furthermore, one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a check plate 3 above the scattering roller 4, so that the garbage in the crushing box 2 can be prevented from flowing reversely.

Further, drive assembly 11 includes gear box 111 and motor 112, smash the outside fixedly connected with gear box 111 of case 2, the outside fixedly connected with motor 112 of gear box 111, the output of motor 112 extends to the inside and fixedly connected with driving gear 114 of gear box 111, the center pin of first crushing roller 6 extends to the inside and with driving gear 114 fixed connection of gear box 111, the center pin of second crushing roller 7 extends to the inside and fixedly connected with driven gear 115 of gear box 111, driving gear 114 is connected with driven gear 115 meshing, one side fixedly connected with double flute belt pulleys 113 that driving gear 114 is close to motor 112, can drive first crushing roller 6 and second crushing roller 7 and carry out the antiport, thereby smash rubbish.

Further, the center pin of breaking up roller 4 extends to and smashes the first driven pulley 5 of 2 outsides of case and fixedly connected with, the center pin of carrying auger 9 extends to 8 outsides of solid fixed cylinder and fixedly connected with second driven pulley 10, first driven pulley 5 and second driven pulley 10 all are connected with the 113 transmissions of double flute belt pulley through the belt, can follow with the commentaries on classics along with the rotation of first crushing roller 6, thereby break up and carry the operation rubbish, be favorable to reducing the use cost of equipment.

Furthermore, the fixed cylinder 8 is provided with drain holes 12 at equal intervals inside, and a water collecting tank 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned under the fixed cylinder 8, so that water in the garbage can be drained and treated in a centralized manner.

Furthermore, a conveying belt 19 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and at the joint of the fixed cylinder 8 and the extrusion plate 15, so that the treated garbage can be conveyed and centralized treatment can be carried out.

Specifically, when the device is used, a worker starts the device firstly, at this time, the motor 112 drives the first crushing roller 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the first crushing roller 6 drives the driving gear 114 and the double-groove belt pulley 113 to follow rotation, at this time, the driving gear 114 drives the driven gear 115 and the second crushing roller 7 to rotate, under the cooperation of the double-groove belt pulley 113 and the belt, the first driven belt pulley 5 and the second driven belt pulley 10 can be driven to rotate, at this time, the first driven belt pulley 5 drives the scattering roller 4 to rotate inside the crushing box 2, at the same time, the second driven belt pulley 10 drives the conveying auger 9 to rotate inside the fixed cylinder 8, then the garbage to be crushed is poured into the crushing box 2, the garbage can be scattered under the action of the scattering roller 4, so that the garbage is prevented from being hardened, the backflow can be prevented through the check plate 3, and the scattered garbage falls inside the crushing box 2, therefore, the garbage is crushed by the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7, the crushed garbage falls into the fixed cylinder 8, the conveying auger 9 conveys the garbage, the garbage in the fixed cylinder 8 extrudes the extrusion plate 15, the extrusion plate 15 slides outside the fixed frame 14 at the moment, the spring 17 is extruded, meanwhile, the sewage in the garbage is discharged through the water discharge hole 12 and flows into the water collecting tank 13, the garbage is conveyed when falling onto the conveying belt 19 through the gap between the fixed cylinder 8 and the extrusion plate 15, the position of the sliding plate 16 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 18, the gap between the spring 17 and the extrusion plate 15 is changed, the pressure of the extrusion plate 15 can be adjusted, and different use requirements are met.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The crushing device for garbage classification treatment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a crushing box (2), a first crushing roller (6), a second crushing roller (7), a driving assembly (11), an extrusion plate (15) and a spring (17), wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (2), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (8) below the crushing box (2), an output port of the crushing box (2) extends into the fixed cylinder (8), the inside of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with the first crushing roller (6), one side of the inside of the crushing box (2) which is positioned on the first crushing roller (6) is rotatably connected with the second crushing roller (7), the inside of the crushing box (2) which is positioned above the first crushing roller (6) is rotatably connected with a scattering roller (4), the inside of the fixed cylinder (8) is rotatably connected with a conveying auger (9), smash case (2) outside and be equipped with drive assembly (11), gu fixed cylinder (8) outside fixedly connected with mount (14), mount (14) outside sliding connection has stripper plate (15), one side sliding connection that mount (14) outside just is located stripper plate (15) has slide (16), slide (16) are close to one side fixedly connected with spring (17) of stripper plate (15), mount (14) internal thread is connected with adjusting bolt (18), the one end of adjusting bolt (18) runs through mount (14) and rotates with one side of slide (16) and is connected.

2. The crushing device for classified treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein a non-return plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (2) and above the scattering rollers (4).

3. The garbage classification-based crushing device according to claim 1, the driving assembly (11) comprises a gear box (111) and a motor (112), the gear box (111) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box (2), the outer part of the gear box (111) is fixedly connected with a motor (112), the output end of the motor (112) extends to the inner part of the gear box (111) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (114), the central shaft of the first crushing roller (6) extends to the inside of the gear box (111) and is fixedly connected with the driving gear (114), the central shaft of the second crushing roller (7) extends to the inside of the gear box (111) and is fixedly connected with a driven gear (115), the driving gear (114) is meshed with the driven gear (115), and one side of the driving gear (114) close to the motor (112) is fixedly connected with a double-groove belt pulley (113).

4. The crushing device for garbage classification treatment according to claim 3, wherein the central shaft of the scattering roller (4) extends to the outside of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected with a first driven pulley (5), the central shaft of the conveying auger (9) extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder (8) and is fixedly connected with a second driven pulley (10), and the first driven pulley (5) and the second driven pulley (10) are both in transmission connection with the double-groove pulley (113) through a belt.

5. The crushing device for classified treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein the fixed cylinder (8) is provided with drain holes (12) at equal intervals inside, and a water collection tank (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and is positioned right below the fixed cylinder (8).

6. The crushing device for classified treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein a conveyer belt (19) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1) at the joint of the fixed cylinder (8) and the extrusion plate (15).