CN209901925U - Solid garbage separating device - Google Patents
Solid garbage separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209901925U CN209901925U CN201920578425.9U CN201920578425U CN209901925U CN 209901925 U CN209901925 U CN 209901925U CN 201920578425 U CN201920578425 U CN 201920578425U CN 209901925 U CN209901925 U CN 209901925U
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- cylinder body
- conveying
- solid waste
- crushing
- garbage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid garbage separating device, which comprises a garbage crushing device, wherein a discharge port of the garbage crushing device is connected with a feed inlet of a conveying barrel of a spiral conveying device, a rotating shaft is arranged in the conveying barrel, a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the bottom of the conveying barrel, a discharge end of the conveying barrel is provided with a push plate matched with the discharging end of the conveying barrel, a water through hole is formed in the push plate, the outer side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, a sieve plate is obliquely arranged below the discharge end of the conveying barrel, a liquid collecting tank is arranged below the conveying barrel and below the sieve plate, the liquid collecting tank is communicated with a waste liquid pool; the utility model discloses can effectively detach most with the penetrant extrusion that exists in the solid waste, do benefit to the transportation and the processing procedure of solid waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically indicates a solid waste separator.
Background
In the process of treating solid waste, the solid waste needs to be separated from penetrating fluid of the solid waste, so that solid waste can be conveniently transported to other areas by cleaners, most cleaners can simply filter out a part of the penetrating fluid through a screen at present, but most of the penetrating fluid still remains in the solid waste, the transportation cost, the transportation difficulty and the subsequent treatment process are undoubtedly increased, and the penetrating fluid can also drip on the road during the transportation process, so that secondary pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned not enough, provide a solid waste separator, can effectively detach most with the penetrant extrusion that exists in the solid waste, do benefit to the transportation and the processing procedure of solid waste.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a solid waste separator, includes rubbish breaker, rubbish breaker discharge gate is connected with screw conveyor's transport barrel feed inlet, is equipped with the rotation axis in the transport barrel, is equipped with helical blade on the rotation axis, and a plurality of limbers have been seted up to transport barrel bottom, and transport barrel discharge end is equipped with rather than the complex push pedal, seted up the water hole in the push pedal, the push pedal outside and the piston rod fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, transport barrel discharge end below slant are equipped with the sieve, and transport barrel below and sieve below are equipped with the collecting tank, and the collecting tank passes through pipeline and waste liquid pond intercommunication, and sieve bottom one side is equipped with conveyer belt device, and conveyer belt device end below is equipped with the solid waste pond.
Preferably, rubbish breaker includes broken case, broken incasement level is equipped with first crushing roller and second crushing roller, and the axle at first crushing roller both ends and the axle at second crushing roller both ends are all erect on the bearing of broken case lateral wall, and wherein the axle and the first friction pulley center of first crushing roller one end are connected, and the axle and the second friction pulley center of second crushing roller one end are connected, first friction pulley and second friction pulley contact, and first friction pulley passes through the speed reducer and is connected with the motor.
Preferably, carry barrel top one side to be equipped with the opening and be connected with rubbish breaker discharge gate through the feeder hopper, the rotation axis input passes the bearing that carries barrel tip setting and is connected with reduction gear one end, and the reduction gear other end is connected with the servo motor output.
Preferably, the outer surface of the conveying cylinder body is fixedly connected with one end of the annular cylinder through an annular fixing plate, the servo motor is arranged in the annular cylinder and fixed on the supporting frame, and the other end of the annular cylinder is fixedly connected with the side part of the supporting frame.
Preferably, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a crushing box of the garbage crushing device through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the support rod.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a structure to spiral delivery mechanism improves, can effectively extrude the penetrant among the solid waste and go out, and spiral delivery mechanism can realize extruded function at the in-process of carrying, finally separates out most with the penetrant that exists among the solid waste, and it is favorable to the transportation and the processing procedure of solid waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solid waste separation apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the screw conveyor of FIG. 1 in cooperation with a hydraulic cylinder;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage crushing device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sump of FIG. 1;
in the figure, a garbage crushing device 1, a crushing box 1.1, a first crushing roller 1.2, a second crushing roller 1.3, a first friction wheel 1.4, a second friction wheel 1.5, a speed reducer 1.6, a motor 1.7, a spiral conveying device 2, a conveying cylinder 2.1, a rotating shaft 2.2, a spiral blade 2.3, a water through hole 2.4, a push plate 2.5, a water through hole 2.6, a feed hopper 2.7, a speed reducer 2.8, a servo motor 2.9, an annular fixing plate 2.10, an annular cylinder 2.11, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a sieve plate 4, a liquid collecting tank 5, a waste liquid tank 6, a conveying belt device 7, a solid garbage tank 8, a support frame 9, a connecting rod 10 and a supporting rod 11.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a solid waste separation device comprises a waste crushing device 1, a discharge port of the waste crushing device 1 is connected with a feed inlet of a conveying cylinder 2.1 of a spiral conveying device 2, a rotating shaft 2.2 is arranged in the conveying cylinder 2.1, a spiral blade 2.3 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2.2, a plurality of water through holes 2.4 are formed in the bottom of the conveying cylinder 2.1, a push plate 2.5 matched with the discharge end of the conveying cylinder 2.1 is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying cylinder 2.1, a water through hole 2.6 is formed in the push plate 2.5, the outer side of the push plate 2.5 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 3, a sieve plate 4 is obliquely arranged below the discharge end of the conveying cylinder 2.1, a liquid collecting tank 5 is arranged below the conveying cylinder 2.1 and below the sieve plate 4, the liquid collecting tank 5 is communicated with a waste liquid pool 6 through a.
Preferably, the garbage crushing device 1 comprises a crushing box 1.1, a first crushing roller 1.2 and a second crushing roller 1.3 are horizontally arranged in the crushing box 1.1, shafts at two ends of the first crushing roller 1.2 and shafts at two ends of the second crushing roller 1.3 are erected on bearings on the side wall of the crushing box 1.1, wherein the shaft at one end of the first crushing roller 1.2 is connected with the center of a first friction wheel 1.4, the shaft at one end of the second crushing roller 1.3 is connected with the center of a second friction wheel 1.5, the first friction wheel 1.4 is in contact with the second friction wheel 1.5, and the first friction wheel 1.4 is connected with a motor 1.7 through a speed reducer 1.6. When the motor 1.7 works, the first friction wheel 1.4 rotates to drive the second friction wheel 1.5 to rotate, so that the first crushing roller 1.2 and the second crushing roller 1.3 rotate oppositely, and the solid garbage can be crushed.
Preferably, carry barrel 2.1 top one side to be equipped with the opening and be connected with 1 discharge gate of rubbish breaker through feeder hopper 2.7, the bearing that the 2.1 tip of rotation axis 2.2 input passed and carry barrel 2.1 tip to set up is connected with reduction gear 2.8 one end, and the reduction gear 2.8 other end is connected with servo motor 2.9 output. When the servo motor 2.9 works, the rotating shaft 2.2 drives the helical blade 2.3 to rotate, and a helical conveying process is formed.
Preferably, the outer surface of the conveying cylinder body 2.1 is fixedly connected with one end of an annular cylinder 2.11 through an annular fixing plate 2.10, a servo motor 2.9 is arranged in the annular cylinder 2.11 and fixed on a supporting frame 9, and the other end of the annular cylinder 2.11 is fixedly connected with the side part of the supporting frame 9. The fixing mode does not influence the normal operation of the servo motor 2.9, and the conveying cylinder body 2.1 is also fixed on the supporting frame 9.
Preferably, the top of the supporting frame 9 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1.1 of the garbage crushing device 1 through a connecting rod 10.
Preferably, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed to the support rod 11. The hydraulic cylinder 3 in this embodiment is a single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder (manufactured by capital industries, mechanical equipment manufacturing, ltd).
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the mixed material of the solid garbage and the penetrating fluid enters the crushing box 1.1 from the feed inlet of the garbage crushing device 1, when the motor 1.7 works, the first friction wheel 1.4 rotates to drive the second friction wheel 1.5 to rotate, so that the first crushing roller 1.2 and the second crushing roller 1.3 rotate oppositely, the solid garbage can be crushed, and the subsequent extrusion process is facilitated; the crushed solid garbage enters the conveying cylinder body 2.1 from the bottom of the crushing box 1.1, when the servo motor 2.9 works, the rotating shaft 2.2 drives the helical blade 2.3 to rotate to form a helical conveying process, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 moves towards a discharge port at the end part of the conveying cylinder body 2.1, and the screw is stopped until the push plate 2.5 blocks the discharge port, the helical blade 2.3 drives the solid garbage to move towards the discharge port, and the solid garbage is blocked by the push plate 2.5 to form an extrusion effect on the solid garbage, one part of penetrating fluid in the penetrating fluid flows out of a water through hole 2.4 formed in the bottom of the conveying cylinder body 2.1 and falls into a liquid collecting tank 5 below, the other part of penetrating fluid flows out of a water through hole 2.6 in the push plate 2.5 and falls into the liquid collecting tank 5 below through a sieve mesh of the sieve plate 4, and the garbage in the liquid collecting tank; after helical blade 2.3 rotated one end time, hydraulic cylinder 3 was started again, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 3 moved to the direction of keeping away from the 2.1 tip discharge gates of transport barrel to drive push pedal 2.5 and leave the discharge gate, at this moment helical blade 2.3 continued to rotate the back and can be through extruded solid rubbish screw conveyor to sieve 4 on, then solid rubbish along sieve 4 landing to conveyer belt device 7 on, final solid rubbish is carried to in the solid waste pond 8.
The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste separator, includes rubbish breaker (1), its characterized in that: the discharge port of the garbage crushing device (1) is connected with the feed port of a conveying cylinder body (2.1) of the spiral conveying device (2), a rotating shaft (2.2) is arranged in the conveying cylinder body (2.1), a spiral blade (2.3) is arranged on the rotating shaft (2.2), a plurality of water through holes (2.4) are formed in the bottom of the conveying cylinder body (2.1), a push plate (2.5) matched with the discharge end of the conveying cylinder body (2.1) is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying cylinder body, the improved garbage filter is characterized in that a water passing hole (2.6) is formed in the push plate (2.5), the outer side of the push plate (2.5) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a sieve plate (4) is obliquely arranged below the discharge end of the conveying cylinder body (2.1), a liquid collecting tank (5) is arranged below the conveying cylinder body (2.1) and below the sieve plate (4), the liquid collecting tank (5) is communicated with a waste liquid pool (6) through a pipeline, a conveying belt device (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sieve plate (4), and a solid garbage pool (8) is arranged below the tail end of.
2. A solid waste separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage crushing device (1) comprises a crushing box (1.1), a first crushing roller (1.2) and a second crushing roller (1.3) are horizontally arranged in the crushing box (1.1), shafts at two ends of the first crushing roller (1.2) and shafts at two ends of the second crushing roller (1.3) are erected on bearings of side walls of the crushing box (1.1), wherein the shaft at one end of the first crushing roller (1.2) is connected with a center of a first friction wheel (1.4), the shaft at one end of the second crushing roller (1.3) is connected with a center of a second friction wheel (1.5), the first friction wheel (1.4) is in contact with the second friction wheel (1.5), and the first friction wheel (1.4) is connected with a motor (1.7) through a speed reducer (1.6).
3. A solid waste separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: carry barrel (2.1) top one side to be equipped with the opening and be connected with rubbish breaker (1) discharge gate through feeder hopper (2.7), rotation axis (2.2) input passes the bearing that carries barrel (2.1) tip to set up and is connected with reduction gear (2.8) one end, and reduction gear (2.8) other end is connected with servo motor (2.9) output.
4. A solid waste separating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the conveying cylinder body (2.1) is fixedly connected with one end of an annular cylinder (2.11) through an annular fixing plate (2.10), a servo motor (2.9) is arranged in the annular cylinder (2.11) and fixed on a supporting frame (9), and the other end of the annular cylinder (2.11) is fixedly connected with the side part of the supporting frame (9).
5. A solid waste separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the support frame (9) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (1.1) of the garbage crushing device (1) through a connecting rod (10).
6. A solid waste separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixed on the support rod (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920578425.9U CN209901925U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Solid garbage separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920578425.9U CN209901925U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Solid garbage separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209901925U true CN209901925U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=69045682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920578425.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209901925U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Solid garbage separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209901925U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113020203A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-25 | 李彪 | Sorting equipment for medical waste |
| CN114535073A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-27 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司 | Coal transport mechanism with screening effect |
| CN114683089A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-01 | 齐齐哈尔精工伟业机床有限公司 | Adjustable scrap collecting device for numerical control turning and milling machine |
| CN115193529A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-18 | 国家电投集团东北电力有限公司抚顺热电分公司 | Material conveying equipment for coal crushing and working method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201920578425.9U patent/CN209901925U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113020203A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-25 | 李彪 | Sorting equipment for medical waste |
| CN114535073A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-27 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司 | Coal transport mechanism with screening effect |
| CN114683089A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-01 | 齐齐哈尔精工伟业机床有限公司 | Adjustable scrap collecting device for numerical control turning and milling machine |
| CN115193529A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-18 | 国家电投集团东北电力有限公司抚顺热电分公司 | Material conveying equipment for coal crushing and working method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 Termination date: 20210425 |