CN113117845A - Manual and electric dual-purpose kitchen waste crusher - Google Patents

Manual and electric dual-purpose kitchen waste crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113117845A
CN113117845A CN202110533474.2A CN202110533474A CN113117845A CN 113117845 A CN113117845 A CN 113117845A CN 202110533474 A CN202110533474 A CN 202110533474A CN 113117845 A CN113117845 A CN 113117845A
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China
Prior art keywords
manual
kitchen waste
shaft
driven
receiving drawer
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Pending
Application number
CN202110533474.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林宣佐
翟洪远
林国海
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Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110533474.2A priority Critical patent/CN113117845A/en
Publication of CN113117845A publication Critical patent/CN113117845A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的是一种手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机。包括粉碎主机，粉碎主机的上部有投料口、下部有出料口，粉碎主机的机壳内安装一对转轴，每根转轴上带有相互啮合的切割刀片，一根转轴为主动轴，主动轴的一端安装主动齿轮、另一端有手摇柄安装孔，另一根转轴为从动轴，从动轴的一端安装从动齿轮，主动齿轮与从动齿轮相互啮合，主动轴的一端带有带轮或链轮，带轮或链轮通过皮带或链条连接电动机。通过摇动手摇柄，带动主动轴转动，利用手动实现对垃圾的粉碎，使用时不消耗电能，噪声小；通过电动机带动主动轴转动，利用电动实现对垃圾的粉碎，能够满足对硬度大、数量多的垃圾的粉碎需求。结构简单，制造成本低，消耗电能少，噪声小。

Figure 202110533474

The invention provides a manual and electric kitchen garbage shredder. Including the crushing host, the upper part of the crushing host has a feeding port and the lower part has a discharging port. A pair of rotating shafts are installed in the casing of the crushing host, and each rotating shaft has a cutting blade that meshes with each other. One end is equipped with a driving gear, the other end has a hand crank installation hole, the other shaft is a driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft is equipped with a driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and one end of the driving shaft has a belt Wheels or sprockets, pulleys or sprockets are connected to the motor by belts or chains. By shaking the hand crank, the driving shaft is driven to rotate, and the garbage can be crushed manually, without power consumption and low noise; The demand for shredding a lot of garbage. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, low power consumption and low noise.

Figure 202110533474

Description

Manual and electric dual-purpose kitchen waste crusher
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage crusher, in particular to a manual and electric garbage crusher.
Background
At present, garbage classification is gradually popularized in China, the number of types of garbage in rural areas is small, the garbage is scattered and difficult to collect, and the problem of sewage peculiar smell generated by temporary stacking is increasingly serious. In order to further refine the treatment of rural domestic garbage, the most feasible technology is to adopt the treatment of firstly crushing the garbage, adding the microorganism decomposition agent and returning the garbage to the field in a centralized manner. In the waste crushing link, the technology needs to treat mixed wastes of kitchens with different hardness, such as pericarp, vegetable stalks, vegetable leaves, crushed bones and the like. There are many publications on kitchen waste crushing apparatuses, and for example, a kitchen waste crusher is disclosed in patent document CN 212641638U. The existing kitchen garbage crusher generally has the problems of complex structure, higher manufacturing and using cost, being not beneficial to wide popularization and application and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric kitchen waste crusher which is simple in structure and low in manufacturing and using cost.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
including smashing the host computer, there is the dog-house on the upper portion of smashing the host computer, the lower part has the discharge gate, a pair of pivot of installation in the casing of smashing the host computer, each pivot is gone up to have intermeshing's cutting blade, a pivot is the driving shaft, the driving gear is installed to the one end of driving shaft, the other end has the crank mounting hole, another pivot is the driven shaft, the driven gear is installed to the one end of driven shaft, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing, the one end of driving shaft has band pulley or sprocket, band pulley or sprocket pass through belt or chain connection motor.
The invention may also include the following structural features:
1. the crushing device also comprises a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is positioned at the upper part of the crushing main machine and corresponds to the feeding port, and a transparent inserting plate is arranged at the upper port of the feeding hopper.
2. A clutch mechanism is arranged between the belt wheel or the chain wheel and the driving shaft.
3. The crushing main machine and the motor are integrally embedded in a main machine framework with a balance weight, and the crank mounting hole is exposed out of the main machine framework.
4. The lower part of the main frame is provided with a material receiving drawer mounting groove and further comprises a material receiving drawer, and a folding handle is arranged on the material receiving drawer.
The driving shaft of the invention is provided with a crank mounting hole. When the crushed objects are few, the hand crank is inserted into the hand crank mounting hole, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by shaking the hand crank, the garbage is crushed manually, electric energy is not consumed during use, and the noise is low; the driving shaft is provided with the belt wheel or the chain wheel, the belt wheel or the chain wheel is connected with the motor through the belt or the chain, the driving shaft can be driven to rotate through the motor, the garbage can be crushed through the motor, and the requirements for crushing garbage with high hardness and large quantity can be met.
According to the invention, the feeding hopper is arranged above the crushing main machine and is provided with the transparent inserting plate, so that the outward splashing is prevented during crushing, and the crushing state can be observed.
The crushing main machine and the motor are integrally embedded in the main machine framework with the balance weight, the material receiving drawer groove is arranged below the main machine framework, the material receiving drawer is provided with the folding handle, the occupied space of the whole machine is saved, and the appearance is integrally consistent.
The invention can conveniently realize the conversion between electric operation and manual operation through the clutch mechanism.
The invention has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, less electric energy consumption, low noise and long service life, and is beneficial to popularization and application.
When the kitchen waste is treated, all the waste is crushed once, so that waste liquid generated after the waste with large water content such as vegetable leaves is cut and extruded for multiple times is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention that do not include a mainframe framework.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a framework including a host computer according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic views of the hopper.
Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic views of a receiving drawer.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Schematic representation of (a).
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present invention includes a crushing main machine, a feeding port is provided at the upper part of the crushing main machine, a discharging port is provided at the lower part of the crushing main machine, a pair of rotating shafts are installed in a casing 1 of the crushing main machine, each rotating shaft is provided with a cutting blade 8 engaged with each other, one rotating shaft is a driving shaft 5, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear 3, the other end is provided with a crank mounting hole 9, the other rotating shaft is a driven shaft 4, one end of the driven shaft is provided with a driven gear 2, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a belt.
Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention is the first embodiment, in which the crushing main body and the motor are integrally mounted on a main body frame 10 having a weight, and the handle mounting hole is exposed from the main body frame. A clutch mechanism is arranged between the belt wheel or the chain wheel and the driving shaft.
With reference to fig. 4 and 5, a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the second embodiment, and further includes a feeding hopper 12, the feeding hopper is located at the upper portion of the crushing main machine and corresponds to the feeding port, and a transparent insertion plate 13 is disposed at the upper port of the feeding hopper.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is based on the third embodiment, and the lower portion of the main frame has a receiving drawer installation groove 11, and further includes a receiving drawer 14, and the receiving drawer is provided with a folding handle 15.

Claims (7)

1.一种手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机，包括粉碎主机，粉碎主机的上部有投料口、下部有出料口，粉碎主机的机壳内安装一对转轴，每根转轴上带有相互啮合的切割刀片，其特征是：一根转轴为主动轴，主动轴的一端安装主动齿轮、另一端有手摇柄安装孔，另一根转轴为从动轴，从动轴的一端安装从动齿轮，主动齿轮与从动齿轮相互啮合，主动轴的一端带有带轮或链轮，带轮或链轮通过皮带或链条连接电动机。1. A manual and electric kitchen waste shredder, including a shredder main machine, the upper part of the shredder main machine has a feeding port, the lower part has a discharge port, a pair of rotating shafts are installed in the casing of the shredding machine, and each rotating shaft has a mutual The meshing cutting blade is characterized in that: a rotating shaft is a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is installed with a driving gear, the other end is provided with a hand crank installation hole, the other rotating shaft is a driven shaft, and one end of the driven shaft is installed with a driven shaft The gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and one end of the driving shaft is provided with a pulley or a sprocket, and the pulley or the sprocket is connected to the motor through a belt or a chain. 2.根据权利要求1所述的手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机，其特征是：还包括投料斗，投料斗位于粉碎主机的上部与投料口相对应，投料斗的上口设有透明插板。2. The manual and electric two-dining kitchen waste pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is located at the upper part of the crushing main machine and corresponds to the feeding port, and the upper opening of the feeding hopper is provided with a transparent plug. plate. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机，其特征是：带轮或链轮与主动轴之间设置离合机构。3. The manual and electric kitchen waste shredder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a clutch mechanism is arranged between the belt pulley or the sprocket and the driving shaft. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机，其特征是：粉碎主机及电动机整体镶嵌在带有配重的主机骨架中，手摇柄安装孔露出主机骨架。4. The manual and electric kitchen waste shredder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shredding main engine and the motor are integrally embedded in the main frame with counterweight, and the hand crank mounting hole exposes the main frame. 5.根据权利要求3所述的手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机，其特征是：粉碎主机及电动机整体镶嵌在带有配重的主机骨架中，手摇柄安装孔露出主机骨架。5 . The manual and electric kitchen waste shredder according to claim 3 , wherein the shredding main engine and the motor are integrally embedded in the main frame with counterweight, and the hand crank mounting hole exposes the main frame. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机，其特征是：主机骨架下部有接料抽屉安装槽，还包括接料抽屉，接料抽屉上设有折叠手柄。6 . The manual and electric kitchen waste shredder according to claim 4 , characterized in that: the lower part of the main frame has a receiving drawer installation slot, and also includes a receiving drawer, and the receiving drawer is provided with a folding handle. 7 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的手动与电动两用餐厨垃圾粉碎机，其特征是：主机骨架下部有接料抽屉安装槽，还包括接料抽屉，接料抽屉上设有折叠手柄。7. The manual and electric kitchen waste shredder according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower part of the main frame has a receiving drawer installation slot, and also includes a receiving drawer, and the receiving drawer is provided with a folding handle.
CN202110533474.2A 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Manual and electric dual-purpose kitchen waste crusher Pending CN113117845A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11673144B1 (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-06-13 Samuel Messinger Embassy portable electronic device shredder
CN116332679A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-27 中国农业大学 An in-situ composting fermentation system for community kitchen waste

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08215598A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-27 Asake Seiko Kk Garbage crusher
CN2410040Y (en) * 2000-01-26 2000-12-13 李麦郎 Hand-operated paper crusher
CN2464446Y (en) * 2000-11-23 2001-12-12 李麦郎 Hand driven paper disintegrator
CN202010572U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-10-19 孙建明 Novel multi-functional meat grinding-and-cutting machine
TW201217054A (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-05-01 Univ Shu Te drives the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife by means of directly rotating the joystick through hand to shred papers without externally connected power
CN203788767U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-27 康顺友 Automatic separation-reunion edible fungus bagging machine
CN203791030U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-08-27 新昌县奇鹏自动化设备有限公司 Charging hopper applied to stone pulverizer
CN204699788U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-14 福建农林大学 A kind of waste and old plate breaker
CN207222541U (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-04-13 广东工业大学 A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device
CN208288170U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-12-28 宁夏水木蓝天科技有限公司 A kind of low-noise energy-saving environmental protection waste paper pulverizer
CN208810243U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-03 杭州职业技术学院 A multi-power office shredder
CN208852988U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-05-14 东莞市宏昱新材料有限公司 A kind of plastic cement production particle disintegrating apparatus
CN213133575U (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-05-07 南京赛利茜亚医药科技有限公司 Based on well medicinal material pharmacy is with mechanical reducing mechanism
CN215140647U (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-12-14 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 Manual and electric dual-purpose kitchen waste crusher

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08215598A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-27 Asake Seiko Kk Garbage crusher
CN2410040Y (en) * 2000-01-26 2000-12-13 李麦郎 Hand-operated paper crusher
CN2464446Y (en) * 2000-11-23 2001-12-12 李麦郎 Hand driven paper disintegrator
TW201217054A (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-05-01 Univ Shu Te drives the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife by means of directly rotating the joystick through hand to shred papers without externally connected power
CN202010572U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-10-19 孙建明 Novel multi-functional meat grinding-and-cutting machine
CN203791030U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-08-27 新昌县奇鹏自动化设备有限公司 Charging hopper applied to stone pulverizer
CN203788767U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-27 康顺友 Automatic separation-reunion edible fungus bagging machine
CN204699788U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-14 福建农林大学 A kind of waste and old plate breaker
CN207222541U (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-04-13 广东工业大学 A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device
CN208288170U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-12-28 宁夏水木蓝天科技有限公司 A kind of low-noise energy-saving environmental protection waste paper pulverizer
CN208852988U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-05-14 东莞市宏昱新材料有限公司 A kind of plastic cement production particle disintegrating apparatus
CN208810243U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-03 杭州职业技术学院 A multi-power office shredder
CN213133575U (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-05-07 南京赛利茜亚医药科技有限公司 Based on well medicinal material pharmacy is with mechanical reducing mechanism
CN215140647U (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-12-14 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 Manual and electric dual-purpose kitchen waste crusher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11673144B1 (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-06-13 Samuel Messinger Embassy portable electronic device shredder
CN116332679A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-27 中国农业大学 An in-situ composting fermentation system for community kitchen waste

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Application publication date: 20210716