CN116618418B - Solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection - Google Patents
Solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116618418B CN116618418B CN202310903849.9A CN202310903849A CN116618418B CN 116618418 B CN116618418 B CN 116618418B CN 202310903849 A CN202310903849 A CN 202310903849A CN 116618418 B CN116618418 B CN 116618418B
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- crushed aggregates
- solid waste
- compression
- pipe
- frame
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection, belonging to the technical field of solid waste treatment; the invention comprises a feeding pipe, wherein the bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with a crushing pipe, a crusher for crushing solid waste is arranged in the crushing pipe, and the bottom of the crushing pipe is provided with a material distributing mechanism; according to the invention, the drying mechanism is arranged, the adjusting component in the drying mechanism is used for uniformly paving crushed aggregates on the bearing base, and the electric heating wire at the bottom of the dryer base is used for drying the crushed aggregates on the bearing base, so that the moisture in the crushed aggregates is removed, and the problem that the crushed aggregates are difficult to compress and form due to excessive moisture in the crushed aggregates is avoided; through setting up pan feeding pipe, crushing pipe, feed divider, drying mechanism and compression mechanism, realized smashing, the drying of crushed aggregates and the compression molding of crushed aggregates of large-size debris in the solid waste, realized the integration operation to solid waste treatment, very big improvement solid waste's treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid waste materials produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities, which mainly include solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products, broken vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled foods, human and animal excreta, and the like.
When the solid waste is treated, the solid waste is usually required to be subjected to compression treatment, so that the subsequent transportation and landfill operation are convenient; in the process of compressing the solid waste, large-size sundries in the solid waste cannot be placed into compression equipment for compression operation, the solid waste is crushed by a crusher, and the crushed solid waste is conveyed into the compression equipment for compression, so that the treatment efficiency of the solid waste is low due to complex procedures; meanwhile, a large amount of water exists in the solid waste, and excessive water in the compression process of the solid waste can influence compression molding of the solid waste, and finally compression failure is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection, which is used for solving the technical problems.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the solid waste treatment device for environmental protection comprises a feeding pipe, wherein the bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with a crushing pipe, a crusher used for crushing solid waste is arranged in the crushing pipe, and the bottom of the crushing pipe is provided with a material distributing mechanism which is used for controlling the discharge of crushed aggregates; the material distributing mechanism comprises a material distributing pipe, a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the material distributing pipe in an equal radian manner, discharging guide plates are rotatably arranged on the plurality of discharging holes, and a discharging guide seat is arranged at the inner bottom of the material distributing pipe; when the crushed aggregates in the material distributing pipe need to be discharged, the discharging guide plate is driven to move downwards by the rotating motor, and the crushed aggregates are discharged through the discharging holes and along the discharging guide plate under the guidance of the discharging guide seat; when the crushed aggregates in the material distributing pipe are not required to be discharged, the discharge guide plate is driven to move upwards by the rotating motor, and the crushed aggregates are accumulated in the material distributing pipe;
the bottom of the distributing mechanism is provided with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is used for drying crushed aggregates, removing moisture in the crushed aggregates and avoiding the compression molding of the crushed aggregates from being influenced by excessive moisture in the compression process of the crushed aggregates;
the drying mechanism comprises a bearing base, a dryer seat is arranged above the bearing base, an electric heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the dryer seat and used for drying crushed aggregates on the bearing base, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dryer seat and is in butt fit with the bearing base, and a storage space capable of bearing the crushed aggregates is formed by the fixed ring and the bearing base; the device comprises a bearing base, wherein the bearing base is provided with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is used for uniformly paving crushed aggregates on the bearing base, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting seat, a plurality of adjusting rods are rotatably arranged at the top of the adjusting seat, and the adjusting seat is rotatably arranged on the bearing base;
the bottom of the drying mechanism is provided with a storage barrel for storing crushed aggregates, and the bottom of the storage barrel is provided with a compression mechanism for compression molding of the crushed aggregates.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bearing base is slidably mounted on the supporting seat, the dryer base is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat, a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the dryer base, and the feeding holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging guide plates, so that crushed aggregates discharged from the discharging guide plates can fall onto the bearing base through the feeding holes.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first driving gear is sleeved at the bottom of the adjusting seat, the first driving gear is in meshed connection with a second driving gear, the second driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing base.
As a further scheme of the invention, two electric push rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dryer base, and the piston rods of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the bearing base.
As a further scheme of the invention, the compression mechanism comprises a bearing frame, a compression frame is fixedly arranged in the bearing frame, a compression plate is slidably arranged in the compression frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the compression frame, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the compression plate, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the compression frame, a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage barrel, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the feeding hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the compression frame, a lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, a lifting plate is slidably arranged at the end part of the compression frame, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the dryer base is fixedly arranged on the storage vat through a plurality of connecting rods, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the bearing frame, and the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage vat.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the material dividing pipe is communicated with the crushing pipe, the bottom of the material dividing pipe is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, and a plurality of rotating motors for driving the discharging guide plates to rotate are arranged in the material dividing pipe.
A method of operating an environmental protection solid waste treatment device comprising the steps of:
step one: solid waste is added into the feeding pipe, passes through a pulverizer of the pulverizing pipe, and after the solid waste is pulverized by the pulverizer, the discharge guide plate is driven to move downwards by the rotating motor, and the pulverized material is discharged through the discharge hole and along the discharge guide plate under the guidance of the discharging guide seat and falls into a storage space at the bottom;
step two: starting a driving motor, driving a driving gear II to rotate, driving a driving gear II to drive a regulating seat to rotate by meshing with the driving gear II, and further driving a plurality of regulating rods on the top of the regulating seat to rotate, stirring crushed aggregates on a bearing base by the regulating rods, so that the crushed aggregates stacked on the bearing base can be uniformly paved in a storage space, drying the crushed aggregates on the storage space through an electric heating wire at the bottom of a dryer seat, continuously turning the crushed aggregates in the storage space by utilizing the regulating rods, and further improving the contact area between the crushed aggregates and hot air flow and the drying efficiency of the crushed aggregates;
step three: starting an electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod drives the bearing base to move downwards to realize separation between the bearing base and the fixed ring, when the bearing base moves into the storage vat, the adjusting rod rotates to push out crushed aggregates on the bearing base from the bearing base by rapid rotation of the adjusting rod, so that the crushed aggregates fall into the storage vat;
step four: the crushed aggregates in the storage vat fall into the compression frame through discharging pipe and feed inlet, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder piston rod drives the compression board and removes, the crushed aggregates in compression frame and the lifter plate compression frame are cooperated to the compression board, drive the lifter plate through the lift cylinder and upwards move, utilize the pneumatic cylinder to promote the compression board to push out the compression frame with the fashioned crushed aggregates in the compression frame in, accomplish the shaping of crushed aggregates, realize solid waste's processing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the drying mechanism is arranged, the adjusting component in the drying mechanism is used for uniformly paving the crushed aggregates on the bearing base, the electric heating wire at the bottom of the drying machine base is used for drying the crushed aggregates on the bearing base, so that the moisture in the crushed aggregates is removed, the condition that the crushed aggregates are difficult to compress and form due to excessive moisture in the crushed aggregates is avoided, and the crushed aggregates in the storage space can be refreshed at any time by the rotating adjusting rod, so that the drying efficiency of the crushed aggregates is further improved;
through setting up the feed mechanism, feed mechanism is used for controlling the unloading speed and the unloading volume of crushed aggregates, can lay the crushed aggregates on bearing the weight of the base through a plurality of ejection of compact deflector simultaneously, avoid the crushed aggregates to pile up excessive, lead to the crushed aggregates to overflow from the solid fixed ring, influence subsequent dry operation; by arranging the compression mechanism, the compression mechanism compresses and forms the dried crushed aggregates, so as to realize the treatment operation of solid wastes;
according to the invention, the feeding pipe, the crushing pipe, the distributing mechanism, the drying mechanism and the compression mechanism are arranged, so that the crushing of large-size sundries in the solid waste, the drying of crushed aggregates and the compression molding of crushed aggregates are realized, the integrated operation of solid waste treatment is realized, a plurality of devices are not needed for treating the solid waste, the process of solid waste treatment is reduced, and the treatment efficiency of the solid waste is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an environmental protection solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bearing base in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a dryer base according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the compression mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding pipe; 2. crushing a pipe; 3. a material distributing mechanism; 31. a material dividing pipe; 32. a discharging guide plate; 33. a blanking guide seat; 4. a drying mechanism; 41. a load-bearing base; 42. a dryer base; 43. a feeding hole; 44. an electric push rod; 45. a fixing ring; 46. an adjustment assembly; 461. an adjusting seat; 462. an adjusting rod; 463. a first driving gear; 464. a second driving gear; 465. a driving motor; 47. heating wires; 5. a support base; 6. a storage barrel; 7. a compression mechanism; 71. a carrier; 72. a support frame; 73. a compression frame; 74. a feed inlet; 75. a compression plate; 76. a lifting plate; 77. lifting cylinder.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection, which comprises a feeding pipe 1, wherein the bottom of the feeding pipe 1 is communicated with a crushing pipe 2, a crusher for crushing solid waste is arranged in the crushing pipe 2, crushed materials are obtained after the crusher crushes the solid waste, a distributing mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing pipe 2, and the distributing mechanism 3 is used for controlling the discharging of the crushed materials; the bottom of the material distributing mechanism 3 is provided with a supporting seat 5, the supporting seat 5 is provided with a drying mechanism 4, the drying mechanism 4 is used for drying crushed aggregates, moisture in the crushed aggregates is removed, compression molding of the crushed aggregates is avoided due to the fact that the crushed aggregates are excessively hydrated in the compression process, the bottom of the drying mechanism 4 is provided with a storage vat 6 used for storing the crushed aggregates, and the bottom of the storage vat 6 is provided with a compression mechanism 7 used for compression molding of the crushed aggregates;
according to the invention, the feeding pipe 1, the crushing pipe 2, the distributing mechanism 3, the drying mechanism 4 and the compression mechanism 7 are arranged, so that the crushing of large-size sundries in the solid waste, the drying of crushed aggregates and the compression molding of crushed aggregates are realized, the integrated operation of solid waste treatment is realized, a plurality of devices are not needed for treating the solid waste, the process of solid waste treatment is reduced, and the treatment efficiency of the solid waste is greatly improved.
Specifically, the material distributing mechanism 3 includes a material distributing pipe 31, a plurality of discharging holes are formed in radians such as the material distributing pipe 31, a discharging guide plate 32 is rotatably installed on each of the plurality of discharging holes, a discharging guide seat 33 is arranged at the inner bottom of the material distributing pipe 31, the cross section of the discharging guide seat 33 is in a shape of a circular table, the diameter of the upper end is small, the diameter of the lower end is large, and the discharging guide seat 33 is used for guiding the discharge of crushed aggregates, so that the crushed aggregates can be conveyed to a bearing base 41 through the discharging guide plate 32;
the top of the material dividing pipe 31 is communicated with the crushing pipe 2, the bottom of the material dividing pipe 31 is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat 5, and a plurality of rotating motors for driving the discharging guide plates 32 to rotate are arranged in the material dividing pipe 31; when the crushed aggregates in the material distributing pipe 31 need to be discharged, the discharge guide plate 32 is driven to move downwards by the rotating motor, and the crushed aggregates are discharged along the discharge guide plate 32 through the discharge holes under the guidance of the discharging guide seat 33; when the crushed aggregates in the distributing pipe 31 are not required to be discharged, the discharging guide plate 32 is driven to move upwards by the rotating motor, and the crushed aggregates are accumulated in the distributing pipe 31;
the feed mechanism 3 is used for controlling the feeding speed and the feeding amount of crushed aggregates, and meanwhile, the crushed aggregates can be paved on the bearing base 41 through the plurality of discharging guide plates 32, so that the phenomenon that the crushed aggregates are excessively piled up to cause the crushed aggregates to overflow from the fixed ring 45 to influence the subsequent drying operation is avoided.
Specifically, the drying mechanism 4 comprises a bearing base 41, the bearing base 41 is slidably mounted on the supporting seat 5, a dryer base 42 is arranged above the bearing base 41, the dryer base 42 is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat 5, a plurality of feeding holes 43 are formed in the dryer base 42, the feeding holes 43 correspond to the discharging guide plates 32 one by one, so that crushed aggregates discharged from the discharging guide plates 32 can fall into the bearing base 41 through the feeding holes 43, an electric heating wire 47 is arranged at the bottom of the dryer base 42, the electric heating wire 47 is powered by a power supply, the electric heating wire 47 is used for drying the crushed aggregates on the bearing base 41, the drying efficiency of the crushed aggregates is improved, a fixing ring 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dryer base 42, the fixing ring 45 is in butt fit with the bearing base 41, the fixing ring 45 and the bearing base 41 form a storage space capable of bearing the crushed aggregates, and the crushed aggregates discharged from the discharging guide plates 32 are stored in the storage space;
the dryer base 42 is fixedly mounted on the storage vat 6 through a plurality of connecting rods;
the bearing base 41 is provided with the adjusting component 46, the adjusting component 46 is used for uniformly paving crushed aggregates on the bearing base 41 and improving the drying efficiency of the crushed aggregates, the adjusting component 46 comprises an adjusting seat 461, a plurality of adjusting rods 462 are rotatably arranged at the top of the adjusting seat 461, the adjusting seat 461 is rotatably arranged on the bearing base 41, a first driving gear 463 is sleeved at the bottom of the adjusting seat 461, the first driving gear 463 is meshed with a second driving gear 464, the second driving gear 464 is sleeved on an output shaft of a driving motor 465, and the driving motor 465 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing base 41;
by starting the driving motor 465, the driving motor 465 drives the driving gear two 464 to rotate, the driving gear two 464 is meshed with the driving gear one 463 to drive the adjusting seat 461 to rotate, and then a plurality of adjusting rods 462 on the top of the adjusting seat 461 rotate, and the adjusting rods 462 agitate crushed aggregates on the bearing seat 41, so that the crushed aggregates stacked on the bearing seat 41 can be uniformly paved in the storage space, the drying operation of the heating wires 47 on the drying seat 42 is facilitated, the drying efficiency of the crushed aggregates is improved, and meanwhile, the rotatable adjusting rods 462 can renew the crushed aggregates in the storage space at any time, and the drying efficiency of the crushed aggregates is further improved;
two electric push rods 44 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dryer seat 42, piston rods of the two electric push rods 44 are fixedly connected to the bearing base 41, and the electric push rods 44 drive the bearing base 41 to move downwards by starting the electric push rods 44, so that separation between the bearing base 41 and the fixed ring 45 is realized, and crushed aggregates of the bearing base 41 can be discharged by a subsequent adjusting rod 462;
when the crushed aggregates on the bearing base 41 need to be discharged, the bearing base 41 moves into the storage vat 6, the adjusting rod 462 rotates, and the crushed aggregates on the bearing base 41 are pushed out from the bearing base 41 by the rapid rotation of the adjusting rod 462, so that the crushed aggregates fall into the storage vat 6.
Specifically, the compression mechanism 7 comprises a bearing frame 71, a supporting frame 72 is fixedly arranged on the bearing frame 71, the supporting frame 72 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage vat 6, a compression frame 73 is fixedly arranged in the bearing frame 71, a compression plate 75 is slidably arranged in the compression frame 73, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the compression frame 73, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the compression plate 75, and the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the compression plate 75 to move, so that the compression plate 75 compresses crushed aggregates in the compression frame 73; the top of the compression frame 73 is provided with a feed inlet 74, the bottom of the storage bucket 6 is communicated with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is communicated with the feed inlet 74, the cross section of the discharge pipe is in a reverse truncated cone shape, the diameter of the top of the discharge pipe is large, the diameter of the bottom of the discharge pipe is small, crushed aggregates are conveniently discharged along the discharge pipe, and a control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge pipe is arranged on the discharge pipe;
a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the compression frame 73, a lifting air cylinder 77 is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, a lifting plate 76 is slidably arranged at the end part of the compression frame 73, and the lifting air cylinder 77 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate 76;
crushed aggregates in the storage vat 6 fall into the compression frame 73 through the discharging pipe and the feeding hole 74, the hydraulic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the compression plate 75 to move, the compression plate 75 is matched with the compression frame 73 and the lifting plate 76 to compress the crushed aggregates in the compression frame 73, the lifting plate 76 is driven to move upwards through the lifting cylinder 77, the hydraulic cylinder is used for pushing the compression plate 75 to push the crushed aggregates formed in the compression frame 73 out of the compression frame 73, the forming of the crushed aggregates is completed, and the solid waste is treated.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of example 1, the present invention discloses a method of operating an environmental protection solid waste treatment apparatus, comprising the steps of:
step one: by adding solid waste into the feeding pipe 1, the solid waste passes through a pulverizer of the pulverizing pipe 2, the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the solid waste to obtain crushed aggregates, the rotating motor is used for driving the discharge guide plate 32 to move downwards, and the crushed aggregates are discharged through discharge holes and along the discharge guide plate 32 under the guidance of the discharging guide seat 33 and fall into a storage space at the bottom;
step two: starting a driving motor 465, driving the driving motor 465 to drive a driving gear II 464 to rotate, driving the driving gear II 464 to engage with a driving gear 463 to drive an adjusting seat 461 to rotate, and further driving a plurality of adjusting rods 462 on the top of the adjusting seat 461 to rotate, wherein the adjusting rods 462 agitate crushed aggregates on the bearing base 41, so that the crushed aggregates stacked on the bearing base 41 can be uniformly paved in a storage space, the crushed aggregates on the storage space are dried through an electric heating wire 47 at the bottom of the drying base 42, and the crushed aggregates in the storage space are continuously turned by utilizing the adjusting rods 462, so that the contact area between the crushed aggregates and hot air flow is increased, and the drying efficiency of the crushed aggregates is further improved;
step three: starting the electric push rod 44, wherein the electric push rod 44 drives the bearing base 41 to move downwards to realize separation between the bearing base 41 and the fixed ring 45, when the bearing base 41 moves into the storage vat 6, the regulating rod 462 rotates, and the regulating rod 462 rapidly rotates to push crushed aggregates on the bearing base 41 out of the bearing base 41, so that the crushed aggregates fall into the storage vat 6;
step four: crushed aggregates in the storage vat 6 fall into the compression frame 73 through the discharging pipe and the feeding hole 74, the hydraulic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the compression plate 75 to move, the compression plate 75 is matched with the compression frame 73 and the lifting plate 76 to compress the crushed aggregates in the compression frame 73, the lifting plate 76 is driven to move upwards through the lifting cylinder 77, the hydraulic cylinder is used for pushing the compression plate 75 to push the crushed aggregates formed in the compression frame 73 out of the compression frame 73, the forming of the crushed aggregates is completed, and the solid waste is treated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection, includes pan feeding pipe (1), pan feeding pipe (1) bottom intercommunication has crushing pipe (2), is provided with the rubbing crusher that is used for smashing solid waste in crushing pipe (2), a serial communication port, crushing pipe (2) bottom is provided with feed mechanism (3), and feed mechanism (3) are used for controlling the ejection of compact of crushed aggregates; the material distributing mechanism (3) comprises a material distributing pipe (31), a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the material distributing pipe (31) in equal radian, a plurality of discharging guide plates (32) are rotatably arranged on the discharging holes, and a discharging guide seat (33) is arranged at the inner bottom of the material distributing pipe (31); the bottom of the distributing mechanism (3) is provided with a supporting seat (5), the supporting seat (5) is provided with a drying mechanism (4), the drying mechanism (4) is used for drying crushed aggregates, removing moisture in the crushed aggregates and avoiding the compression molding of the crushed aggregates from being influenced by excessive moisture in the compression process;
the drying mechanism (4) comprises a bearing base (41), a drying machine base (42) is arranged above the bearing base (41), an electric heating wire (47) is arranged at the bottom of the drying machine base (42), the electric heating wire (47) is used for drying crushed aggregates on the bearing base (41), a fixing ring (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying machine base (42), the fixing ring (45) is in butt fit with the bearing base (41), and the fixing ring (45) and the bearing base (41) form a storage space capable of bearing crushed aggregates; an adjusting assembly (46) is arranged on the bearing base (41), the adjusting assembly (46) is used for uniformly paving crushed aggregates on the bearing base (41), the adjusting assembly (46) comprises an adjusting seat (461), a plurality of adjusting rods (462) are rotatably arranged at the top of the adjusting seat (461), and the adjusting seat (461) is rotatably arranged on the bearing base (41);
a storage vat (6) for storing crushed aggregates is arranged at the bottom of the drying mechanism (4), and a compression mechanism (7) for compression molding the crushed aggregates is arranged at the bottom of the storage vat (6);
two electric push rods (44) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dryer base (42), and piston rods of the two electric push rods (44) are fixedly connected to the bearing base (41).
2. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein the carrying base (41) is slidably mounted on the supporting seat (5), the drying machine seat (42) is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat (5), a plurality of feeding holes (43) are formed in the drying machine seat (42), the feeding holes (43) are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging guide plates (32), and crushed aggregates discharged from the discharging guide plates (32) can fall onto the carrying base (41) through the feeding holes (43).
3. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 2, wherein the first driving gear (463) is sleeved at the bottom of the adjusting seat (461), the first driving gear (463) is in meshed connection with the second driving gear (464), the second driving gear (464) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (465), and the driving motor (465) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bearing seat (41).
4. A solid waste treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 3, characterized in that the compression mechanism (7) comprises a bearing frame (71), a compression frame (73) is fixedly installed in the bearing frame (71), a compression plate (75) is slidably installed in the compression frame (73), a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the compression frame (73), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the compression plate (75), a feed inlet (74) is formed in the top of the compression frame (73), and a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage barrel (6) and is communicated with the feed inlet (74).
5. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the compression frame (73), a lifting cylinder (77) is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, a lifting plate (76) is slidably installed at the end part of the compression frame (73), and the lifting cylinder (77) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate (76).
6. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 5, wherein the dryer base (42) is fixedly installed on the storage vat (6) through a plurality of connecting rods, the supporting frame (72) is fixedly installed on the bearing frame (71), and the supporting frame (72) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage vat (6).
7. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein the top of the material dividing pipe (31) is communicated with the crushing pipe (2), the bottom of the material dividing pipe (31) is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat (5), and a plurality of rotating motors for driving the discharging guide plates (32) to rotate are arranged in the material dividing pipe (31).
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| CN116618418B true CN116618418B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| CN216605400U (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-05-27 | 上海槎南再生资源有限公司 | Environment-friendly renewable resources shredding equipment |
| CN217393291U (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-09 | 江油诺客环保科技有限公司 | Solid useless compressor arrangement for processing |
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| JPS6124910A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-02-03 | Toru Seki | Incinerating disposal of raw garbage |
| CN211304193U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-08-21 | 界首市龙之源环境工程有限公司 | Household garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN116618418A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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