CN216452324U

CN216452324U - Greenhouse for cultivating edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN216452324U
Application number: CN202123315608.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦海涛
Original assignee: Hubei Senyuan Edible Fungi Eco Tech Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Senyuan Edible Fungi Eco Tech Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation, the greenhouse is surrounded by curb plate and roof and is constituteed, and the roof of greenhouse is the sloping roof structure of both sides slope, and the curb plate outside that corresponds the position of roof rake bottom still is equipped with the water deflector that is on a parallel with the curb plate, forms the water conservancy diversion passageway between water deflector and the curb plate, and the greenhouse bottom is hugged closely the curb plate and still is equipped with the cistern, water conservancy diversion passageway bottom and cistern intercommunication; the cistern passes through pipe connection to greenhouse bottom, the cistern is equipped with the water pump with the junction of pipe, the pipe end is equipped with and link up to the inside atomising head of greenhouse up. Form the water conservancy diversion passageway through water deflector and curb plate, can be with falling in the cistern of below the rainwater water conservancy diversion on the roof, finally spray inside the greenhouse through the atomising head to reuse the rainwater in during the bacterial moisturizing, have energy-concerving and environment-protective efficiency.

Description

Greenhouse for cultivating edible fungi

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field especially relates to a greenhouse for edible mushroom is cultivated.

Background

The edible mushrooms such as the mushrooms and the oyster mushrooms are food which is used by people in large quantity, are delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, and contain rich nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, mineral substances and the like. Moreover, some edible fungi have the functions of immunity or inhibition on animal and plant viral diseases, can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors and can dissolve a certain amount of cholesterol, so the edible fungi are called as 'health-care food'.

The cultivation process of the edible fungus mainly comprises the steps of separating the fungus, preserving and cultivating the fungus, and finally obtaining the edible product. Wherein, in the process of cultivating part of strains, the strains need to be placed in a mushroom shed for a long time, aeration and water replenishing operations are carried out regularly, and the strains can grow rapidly after being gradually recovered.

The existing greenhouse structure is usually a closed space made of plates, strains and a culture medium are placed on a bracket, and then water is supplemented through a water pipe and air is introduced through a fan, so that the environment required by edible fungus production is achieved. The mode of ventilating and replenishing water occupies large space and consumes much energy, and simultaneously, a large amount of water is remained in the room to ensure that the environment is too humid, and the normal growth of the edible fungi is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To exist not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a greenhouse for domestic fungus is cultivated, it has solved occupation space that exists among the prior art big, the energy consumption is many, and the environment is too moist and is unfavorable for the problem that domestic fungus grows.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a greenhouse for domestic fungus is cultivated, the greenhouse is the enclosed construction that constitutes by curb plate and roof surround, the roof of greenhouse is the sloping roof structure of both sides slope, corresponds the curb plate outside of roof slope bottom position and still is equipped with the water deflector, the water deflector sets up parallel to the curb plate, forms the water conservancy diversion passageway between water deflector and the curb plate, the water conservancy diversion passageway both sides are sealed, and the top is open, the greenhouse bottom is hugged closely the curb plate and still is equipped with the cistern, water conservancy diversion passageway bottom and cistern intercommunication; the cistern passes through pipe connection to greenhouse bottom, the cistern is equipped with the water pump with the junction of pipe, the pipe end is equipped with and link up to the inside atomising head of greenhouse up.

The technical principle of the utility model is that: form the water conservancy diversion passageway through water deflector and curb plate, can be with falling in the cistern of rainwater water conservancy diversion below on the roof, finally spray the greenhouse inside through the atomising head to reuse the rainwater in the bacterial moisturizing.

Furthermore, the guide pipe is also connected with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the outside atmosphere, and a multi-way valve is arranged at the joint of the guide pipe and the air inlet pipe.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged at the top of the water guide plate, the width of the baffle is larger than the distance between the water guide plate and the side plate, the baffle is rotatably connected with the water guide plate, and the baffle is driven to rotate by a motor.

Furthermore, a plurality of skylight windows are arranged on the top plate, window doors are correspondingly arranged on the skylight windows, and the opening and the closing of the window doors are controlled by a micro motor.

Further, neither the top plate nor the side plates are transparent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model can guide the rainwater falling on the top plate to the reservoir below and finally spray the rainwater into the greenhouse through the spray head, thereby reusing the rainwater in the strain water replenishing and having the effects of energy saving and environmental protection;

2. the space between the middle side plate and the guide plate of the utility model can be filled with water, thereby forming a heat insulation layer, effectively isolating the dissipation of the internal temperature in winter and playing the effect of energy saving and heat preservation;

3. the utility model discloses set up the atomising head in the greenhouse bottom, and insert the pipe of water supply usefulness through the intake pipe, set up the skylight on the roof simultaneously to let water and the outside blowout of after-mixing formation aerial fog of air, and form the air current of removing up in the greenhouse, not only can be more comprehensive let a fungus section of thick bamboo and moisture contact, can also ventilate in the moisturizing and take a breath.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the middle roof plate of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1. a side plate; 2. a top plate; 3. a water guide plate; 4. a reservoir; 5. a conduit; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a spray head; 21. a window and a door; 31. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation, the greenhouse is the enclosed construction of being surrounded by curb plate 1 and roof 2 and constituteing. In this embodiment, the top plate 2 of the greenhouse is a sloping roof structure with two inclined sides, and four side plates 1 are provided, wherein two side plates 1 are provided corresponding to the inclined surface of the top plate 2. The top plate 2 and the side plate 1 are both made of light-tight materials, so that a dark environment suitable for the growth of strains is formed.

In this embodiment, the outside of curb plate 1 that corresponds 2 rake bottom positions of roof still is equipped with water deflector 3, water deflector 3 is on a parallel with the setting of curb plate 1, forms the water conservancy diversion passageway between water deflector 3 and the curb plate 1, water conservancy diversion passageway both sides are sealed, and the top is open, and the water conservancy diversion passageway top is just setting up to the rake bottom of roof 2 promptly for the rainwater falls behind 2 surfaces of roof and just in time the landing flows into the water conservancy diversion passageway. The bottom of the greenhouse clings to the side plate 1 and is also provided with a reservoir 4, and the bottom of the diversion channel is communicated with the reservoir 4; the cistern 4 is connected to the greenhouse bottom through pipe 5, the junction of cistern 4 and pipe 5 is equipped with the water pump, pipe 5 end is equipped with and link up to the inside atomising head 7 of greenhouse up. When raining, rainwater is guided to the water storage pool 4 by the flow guide channel to be stored, and when water needs to be supplemented for strains, water is injected into the guide pipe 5 through the water pump and is sprayed out of the greenhouse through the spray head 7.

In a preferable scheme, a baffle 31 is further arranged at the top of the water guide plate 3, the width of the baffle 31 is larger than the distance between the water guide plate 3 and the side plate 1, the baffle 31 is rotatably connected with the water guide plate 3, and the baffle 31 is driven to rotate by a motor. When raining, the baffle 31 is rotated to open the top of the flow guide channel so as to facilitate the inflow of rainwater, and when sunny, the inlet of the flow guide channel is closed so as to prevent impurities such as dust from entering and polluting the water body. As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of skylights are arranged on the top plate 2, windows and doors 21 are correspondingly arranged on the skylights, and the windows and doors 21 are controlled to be opened and closed by micro motors. Because the edible fungi also need a certain amount of non-direct illumination when growing, the window and door 21 can be opened at this time so that the outside can enter in a closed line. Meanwhile, opening the window and door 21 facilitates the ventilation operation.

In a further scheme of this embodiment, still be connected with intake pipe 6 on the pipe 5, intake pipe 6 one end is connected to outside atmosphere, pipe 5 is equipped with the multi-ported valve with intake pipe 6 junction. The pipe circulation can be adjusted by the multi-way valve, and the switching is respectively carried out to only pass water, only pass gas and pass water and gas together, and the water, the gas and the gas are respectively used for water supplement, ventilation and mixed humidification. After the moisturizing finishes, can ventilate alone to discharge remaining steam, avoid the inside too moist of greenhouse, breed the bacterium, when hot summer, can ventilate the moisturizing simultaneously in order to mix the humidification, adjust the inside environment of greenhouse.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for edible fungus cultivation, which is a closed structure surrounded by side plates and a top plate, and is characterized in that: the top plate of the greenhouse is of a sloping roof structure with two inclined sides, a water guide plate is further arranged outside the side plate corresponding to the bottom end of the inclined part of the top plate and parallel to the side plate, a flow guide channel is formed between the water guide plate and the side plate, two sides of the flow guide channel are closed, the top of the flow guide channel is open, a water storage tank is further arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse close to the side plate, and the bottom of the flow guide channel is communicated with the water storage tank; the cistern passes through pipe connection to greenhouse bottom, the cistern is equipped with the water pump with the junction of pipe, the pipe end is equipped with and link up to the inside atomising head of greenhouse up.

2. A greenhouse for edible fungi cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe is further connected to the guide pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the outside atmosphere, and a multi-way valve is arranged at the joint of the guide pipe and the air inlet pipe.

3. A greenhouse for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the water guide plate is also provided with a baffle, the width of the baffle is larger than the distance between the water guide plate and the side plate, the baffle is rotatably connected with the water guide plate, and the baffle is driven to rotate by a motor.

4. A greenhouse for edible fungi cultivation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the roof is provided with a plurality of skylights, the skylights are correspondingly provided with windows and doors, and the windows and doors are controlled to be opened and closed through micro motors.

5. A greenhouse for edible fungi cultivation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the top plate and the side plates are not light-transmitting.