CN216434786U

CN216434786U - Distributed intelligent regulation and control system for greenhouse comprehensive environment

Info

Publication number: CN216434786U
Application number: CN202122368165.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张侃谕; 朱歆仪; 陈静娴; 张智川
Original assignee: Shanghai Bangbo Modern Agriscience Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Bangbo Modern Agriscience Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a distributing type greenhouse integrated environment intelligent control system, belong to environmental control technical field, this distributing type greenhouse integrated environment intelligent control system, including the greenhouse main part with locate the greenhouse door of greenhouse main part front end, be equipped with indoor thermodetector in the greenhouse main part, indoor moisture detector, soil thermodetector, soil moisture detector, illumination intensity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detector, oxygen concentration detector and soil pH value detector, the side of greenhouse main part is equipped with total monitoring ware, indoor thermodetector, soil moisture detector, illumination intensity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detector, all be connected through RS485 information interface between oxygen concentration detector and the total monitoring ware and between oxygen concentration detector and the soil pH value detector.

Description

Distributed intelligent regulation and control system for greenhouse comprehensive environment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental control, concretely relates to distributing type greenhouse integrated environment intelligent control system.

Background

A greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, and refers to a room provided with cold-proof, heating, light-transmitting and other facilities for cultivating temperature-favored plants in winter. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide a growth period and increase yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. Greenhouse refers to a building that can control or partially control the environment in which plants grow. The method is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, generation-added breeding, ornamental plant cultivation and the like.

In the greenhouse environment in the prior art, manual adjustment is very difficult, real-time environment data display of the air temperature, the air humidity, the soil temperature, the soil humidity, the illuminance, the carbon dioxide concentration, the oxygen concentration, the soil pH value and the like of a greenhouse cannot be implemented, and meanwhile, historical data of the greenhouse environment cannot be checked, so that the crop growth condition is not convenient to analyze; the position map of the sensor cannot be checked, the environmental data of each position of the greenhouse cannot be analyzed conveniently, the production efficiency can be reduced, and the income of growers can be reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a distributed greenhouse integrated environment intelligent control system, aiming at solving the greenhouse environment in the prior art, the manual adjustment is very difficult, and the real-time environmental data display of the air temperature, the air humidity, the soil temperature, the soil humidity, the illuminance, the carbon dioxide concentration, the oxygen concentration, the soil pH value and the like of the greenhouse can not be implemented, and meanwhile, the historical data of the greenhouse environment can not be checked, so that the crop growth condition is not convenient to analyze; the map of the position of the sensor cannot be checked, the environmental data of each position of the greenhouse cannot be analyzed conveniently, the production efficiency can be reduced, and the income of growers can be reduced.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

distributed greenhouse integrated environment intelligent control system, including greenhouse main part and the greenhouse door of locating greenhouse main part front end, its characterized in that: a detection module is arranged in the greenhouse main body, a main monitoring device is arranged at the side end of the greenhouse main body, and the detection module and the main monitoring device are connected through RS485 information interfaces;

the top end of the greenhouse main body is provided with a first groove, two pieces of sun-shading cloth are arranged in the first groove and used for controlling the illuminance in the greenhouse main body, and the two pieces of sun-shading cloth are driven by a transmission gear assembly;

a second groove is formed in one end, far away from the main monitoring device, of the greenhouse main body, and a plurality of ventilation blades are arranged in the second groove.

As an optimal scheme, every group drive gear subassembly is including seting up the third recess in the greenhouse main part, be equipped with first rack in the third recess, be equipped with first gear in the third recess, first gear and first rack mesh mutually, the side of first gear is equipped with the connecting rod, the one end of puggaree is located the circumferential surface of connecting rod, the lateral wall of greenhouse main part is located to the other end of puggaree.

As a preferred scheme, the fourth recess has been seted up to the greenhouse main part one side of keeping away from the third recess, sliding connection has the screw block in the fourth recess, the connecting rod rotate connect in the screw block is close to the one end of first gear, be equipped with first lead screw in the fourth recess, screw block threaded connection in the circumferential surface of first lead screw.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the fifth recess has been seted up in the greenhouse main part, the fifth recess internal rotation is connected with a plurality of second gears, and a plurality of second gears rotate respectively and connect in a plurality of side of ventilating the blade, the sixth recess has been seted up in the greenhouse main part, the sixth recess with the fifth recess is linked together, sliding connection has the second rack in the sixth recess, second rack and a plurality of second gear mesh mutually.

As an optimized scheme, be equipped with the second lead screw in the sixth recess, second rack threaded connection is in the circumferential surface of second lead screw, be equipped with second servo motor in the greenhouse main part, second servo motor is connected through shaft coupling and second lead screw.

As an optimized scheme, the vent has been seted up to the one end that the greenhouse main part kept away from the greenhouse door, be equipped with the ventilating fan in the vent, the one end that the greenhouse door was kept away from to the ventilating fan is equipped with the dust screen.

As an optimized scheme, detection module includes indoor thermodetector, indoor moisture detector, soil thermodetector, soil moisture detector, illumination intensity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detector, oxygen concentration detector and soil pH value detector, and indoor thermodetector, indoor moisture detector, soil thermodetector, soil moisture detector, illumination intensity detector, carbon dioxide concentration detector, oxygen concentration detector and soil pH value detector all with be connected through RS485 information interface between the total monitoring ware.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the device, the environment monitoring module is utilized to realize the real-time environment data display of the greenhouse such as air temperature, air humidity, soil temperature, soil humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, soil pH value and the like, and meanwhile, the historical data of various sensors can be checked, so that the crop growth condition can be conveniently analyzed; and a sensor position map can be checked, so that the environmental data of each position of the greenhouse can be analyzed conveniently, the growth conditions of crops are effectively improved, and the yield is increased.

2. In this device, according to the data of environment monitoring module transmission, the terminal can be according to the condition of the most suitable crops growing environment to change indoor each item attribute after the analysis, is favorable to the growth of crops.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a first groove; 3. a ventilating fan; 4. a dust screen; 5. a second groove; 6. a ventilation blade; 7. an indoor temperature detector; 71. an indoor humidity detector; 72. a soil temperature detector; 73. a soil moisture detector; 74. a light intensity detector; 75. a carbon dioxide concentration detector; 76. an oxygen concentration detector; 77. a soil pH value detector; 78. a master controller; 8. a greenhouse door; 9. a sun-shading cloth; 10. a first gear; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a first rack; 13. a third groove; 14. a thread block; 15. a first lead screw; 16. a fourth groove; 17. a first servo motor; 20. a fifth groove; 21. a sixth groove; 22. a second rack; 23. a second lead screw; 24. a second servo motor; 25. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the distributed greenhouse integrated environment intelligent control system includes a greenhouse main body 1 and a greenhouse door 8 disposed at the front end of the greenhouse main body 1, and is characterized in that: a detection module is arranged in the greenhouse main body 1, a main monitor 78 is arranged at the side end of the greenhouse main body 1, and the detection module and the main monitor 78 are connected through RS485 information interfaces;

the top end of the greenhouse main body 1 is provided with a first groove 2, two pieces of sun-shading cloth 9 are arranged in the first groove 2, the two pieces of sun-shading cloth 9 are used for controlling the illuminance in the greenhouse main body 1, and the two pieces of sun-shading cloth 9 are driven by a transmission gear assembly;

the greenhouse main body 1 is provided with a second groove 5 at one end far away from the main monitoring device 78, and a plurality of ventilation blades 6 are arranged in the second groove 5.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the indoor temperature detector 7, the indoor humidity detector 71, the soil temperature detector 72, the soil humidity detector 73, the illuminance detector 74, the carbon dioxide concentration detector 75, the oxygen concentration detector 76, and the soil PH detector 77 realize the real-time display of the environmental data such as the air temperature, the air humidity, the soil temperature, the soil humidity, the illuminance, the carbon dioxide concentration, the oxygen concentration, the soil PH, and the like of the greenhouse, at the same time, the detected data is transmitted to the master controller 78, and the data is stored while receiving the signal from the master controller 78, meanwhile, the main monitor 78 can perform scientific analysis according to the received data by combining with outdoor environmental factors to control the temperature in the greenhouse and the factors which can be physically interfered by ventilation, illumination and the like, so as to help crops in the greenhouse to grow more scientifically.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 specifically, each group of transmission gear assemblies includes a third groove 13 arranged in the greenhouse main body 1, a first rack 12 is arranged in the third groove 13, a first gear 10 is arranged in the third groove 13, the first gear 10 is meshed with the first rack 12, a connecting rod 11 is arranged at the side end of the first gear 10, one end of the sun-shading cloth 9 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 11, and the other end of the sun-shading cloth 9 is arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse main body 1.

In this embodiment: two puggarees 9 are driven through two sets of drive gear subassemblies, can further control irradiant sensitivity and illumination degree, through the characteristic that first rack 12 and first gear 10 mesh mutually, can make first gear 10 rotate through the position removal of controlling first gear 10 to make and open or close puggaree 9.

Example 3

Specifically referring to fig. 4, a fourth groove 16 is formed in one side of the greenhouse main body 1 away from the third groove 13, a threaded block 14 is slidably connected in the fourth groove 16, the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded block 14 close to the first gear 10, a first screw rod 15 is arranged in the fourth groove 16, and the threaded block 14 is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the first screw rod 15.

In this embodiment: in order to drive the first gear 10 and the connecting rod 11 to change in position, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to the side end of the thread block 14, the thread block 14 is rotatably driven by the first lead screw 15 to move in position, and therefore the purpose of opening or closing the sun shading cloth 9 can be achieved, the first servo motor 17 is connected with the first groove 2, and the opening and closing of the first servo motor 17 are controlled by the first groove 2.

Example 4

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, a fifth groove 20 is formed in the greenhouse main body 1, a plurality of second gears 25 are rotatably connected in the fifth groove 20, the plurality of second gears 25 are respectively rotatably connected to the side ends of the plurality of ventilation blades 6, a sixth groove 21 is formed in the greenhouse main body 1, the sixth groove 21 is communicated with the fifth groove 20, a second rack 22 is slidably connected in the sixth groove 21, and the second rack 22 is meshed with the plurality of second gears 25.

In this embodiment: the angle of the ventilation blades 6 determines the ventilation degree between the inside and the outside of the greenhouse main body 1, the ventilation blades 6 are connected with the second gear 25 including the exchange of indoor and outdoor air, the opening and closing angle of the ventilation blades 6 can be controlled by controlling the rotation of the second gear 25, the second gear 25 is meshed with the second racks 22, and the second gears 25 can be driven to rotate by the second racks 22.

Example 5

Referring to fig. 5, a second screw 23 is arranged in the sixth groove 21, the second rack 22 is connected to the circumferential surface of the second screw 23 in a threaded manner, a second servo motor 24 is arranged in the greenhouse main body 1, and the second servo motor 24 is connected with the second screw 23 through a coupling.

In this embodiment: the second screw 23 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 24, so that the second rack 22 which is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the second screw 23 is lifted, the second servo motor 24 is connected with the first groove 2, and the rotating direction and the rotating degree of the second servo motor 24 are controlled by the first groove 2.

Example 6

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a vent is formed in one end, far away from a greenhouse door 8, of a greenhouse main body 1, a ventilating fan 3 is arranged in the vent, and a dust screen 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the greenhouse door 8, of the ventilating fan 3.

In this embodiment: in order to accelerate ventilation when necessary, quick ventilation can be realized by starting the ventilation fan 3, the ventilation fan 3 is connected with the first groove 2, the switch of the ventilation fan 3 is controlled by the first groove 2, the dust screen 4 is arranged at the side end of the ventilation fan 3, and external sundries can be prevented from entering the greenhouse main body 1 during ventilation, and the indoor temperature detector 7, the indoor humidity detector 71, the soil temperature detector 72, the soil humidity detector 73, the illumination detector 74, the carbon dioxide concentration detector 75, the oxygen concentration detector 76 and the soil PH value detector 77 are connected with the main monitoring controller 78 through RS485 information interfaces.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Distributed greenhouse integrated environment intelligent control system, including greenhouse main part (1) and greenhouse door (8) of locating greenhouse main part (1) front end, its characterized in that: a detection module is arranged in the greenhouse main body (1), a main monitor (78) is arranged at the side end of the greenhouse main body (1), and the detection module and the main monitor (78) are connected through an RS485 information interface;

the top end of the greenhouse main body (1) is provided with a first groove (2), two pieces of sun-shading cloth (9) are arranged in the first groove (2), the two pieces of sun-shading cloth (9) are used for controlling the illuminance in the greenhouse main body (1), and the two pieces of sun-shading cloth (9) are driven by a transmission gear assembly;

a second groove (5) is formed in one end, far away from the main monitoring device (78), of the greenhouse main body (1), and a plurality of ventilation blades (6) are arranged in the second groove (5).

2. The intelligent distributed greenhouse environment regulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every group drive gear subassembly is including offering third recess (13) in greenhouse main part (1), be equipped with first rack (12) in third recess (13), be equipped with first gear (10) in third recess (13), first gear (10) and first rack (12) mesh mutually, the side of first gear (10) is equipped with connecting rod (11), the one end of puggaree (9) is located the circumference surface of connecting rod (11), the lateral wall of greenhouse main part (1) is located to the other end of puggaree (9).

3. The intelligent distributed greenhouse integrated environment regulation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a fourth groove (16) is formed in one side, away from the third groove (13), of the greenhouse main body (1), a thread block (14) is connected to the fourth groove (16) in a sliding mode, the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to one end, close to the first gear (10), of the thread block (14), a first screw rod (15) is arranged in the fourth groove (16), and the thread block (14) is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the first screw rod (15).

4. The intelligent distributed greenhouse environment regulation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a fifth groove (20) is formed in the greenhouse main body (1), a plurality of second gears (25) are rotationally connected to the fifth groove (20), the second gears (25) are respectively rotationally connected to the side ends of the ventilating vanes (6), a sixth groove (21) is formed in the greenhouse main body (1), the sixth groove (21) is communicated with the fifth groove (20), a second rack (22) is slidably connected to the sixth groove (21), and the second rack (22) is meshed with the second gears (25).

5. The intelligent distributed greenhouse environment regulation system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a second screw rod (23) is arranged in the sixth groove (21), a second rack (22) is connected to the circumferential surface of the second screw rod (23) in a threaded mode, a second servo motor (24) is arranged in the greenhouse main body (1), and the second servo motor (24) is connected with the second screw rod (23) through a coupler.

6. The intelligent distributed greenhouse environment regulation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: greenhouse main part (1) is kept away from the one end of greenhouse door (8) and has been seted up the vent, be equipped with ventilating fan (3) in the vent, the one end that greenhouse door (8) were kept away from in ventilating fan (3) is equipped with dust screen (4).

7. The intelligent distributed greenhouse environment regulation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the detection module comprises an indoor temperature detector (7), an indoor humidity detector (71), a soil temperature detector (72), a soil humidity detector (73), a illuminance detector (74), a carbon dioxide concentration detector (75), an oxygen concentration detector (76) and a soil PH value detector (77), and the indoor temperature detector (7), the indoor humidity detector (71), the soil temperature detector (72), the soil humidity detector (73), the illuminance detector (74), the carbon dioxide concentration detector (75), the oxygen concentration detector (76) and the soil PH value detector (77) are connected with a main monitor (78) through RS485 information interfaces.