CN214316419U - Greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of maize inbred line in flowering phase - Google Patents

Greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of maize inbred line in flowering phase Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214316419U
CN214316419U CN202022751743.6U CN202022751743U CN214316419U CN 214316419 U CN214316419 U CN 214316419U CN 202022751743 U CN202022751743 U CN 202022751743U CN 214316419 U CN214316419 U CN 214316419U
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature sensor
humidity sensor
soil
greenhouse
heat resistance
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CN202022751743.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨杰
韩登旭
阿布来提·阿布拉
梁晓玲
胡燕
李铭东
王业建
郗浩江
王莹
薛芳
胡小明
李统中
赛力汗·赛
王仙
丁新华
郭秀娟
刘强
肖丽
樊国全
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INSTITUTE OF CEREAL CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF CEREAL CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of a maize inbred line in flowering phase, which comprises a greenhouse body, an environmental information acquisition part, an environmental information control part and a controller, wherein the environmental information acquisition part comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor; the environment information control part comprises a sprinkling irrigation device, a drip irrigation device and a film rolling device, wherein the sprinkling irrigation device and the drip irrigation device are both arranged inside the greenhouse body, and the film rolling device is arranged on the greenhouse body; the soil temperature sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the air temperature sensor and the air humidity sensor all with controller electric connection, the controller respectively with sprinkling irrigation equipment drip irrigation equipment with roll up membrane device electric connection. The utility model discloses a maize growth in different periods in canopy provides good growing environment, improves planting efficiency.

Description

Greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of maize inbred line in flowering phase
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligence warmhouse booth technical field, more specifically say so and relate to a maize inbred line flowering phase heat resistance appraisal warmhouse booth system.
Background
The greenhouse is one of essential facilities in plant cultivation production, and has the functions of changing the growth environment of plants, avoiding the adverse effects of external four-season changes and bad weather on the growth of crops and creating proper good conditions for the growth of plants. In the greenhouse, a lighting covering material is generally used as a main structural material, and the greenhouse facility is intelligently controlled by utilizing the growth characteristics of plants, so that the plants can be cultivated in winter or other seasons unsuitable for the open-air growth of the plants, and the aims of adjusting the production period of crops, promoting growth and development, preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and improving the yield are fulfilled. The greenhouse environment refers to a growth space of crops on the ground, and is composed of factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, soil components and the like.
However, since the environment inside the greenhouse rapidly changes, when the illumination intensity exceeds 20000lux, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse rapidly increase. When the indoor temperature exceeds 90% and the temperature exceeds 37 ℃, the indoor environment is not suitable for plant growth, if the indoor environment is not adjusted in time, the plant growth in the greenhouse is not facilitated, and the plant death is caused in serious cases. Traditional warmhouse booth not only environment collection equipment data collection is single, can not in time take corresponding measure to the environmental condition moreover.
Therefore, providing a greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of a maize inbred line in flowering phase with high intelligence degree is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a maize inbred line flowering phase heat resistance appraisal warmhouse booth system, intelligent degree is high, reduces artifical intensity, for the maize in the canopy grows at different times and provides good growing environment, improves planting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of a maize inbred line in a flowering phase, which comprises a greenhouse body, an environmental information acquisition part, an environmental information control part and a controller,
the environment information acquisition part comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor, and the soil temperature sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the air temperature sensor and the air humidity sensor are all arranged inside the greenhouse body;
the environment information control part comprises a sprinkling irrigation device, a drip irrigation device and a film rolling device, wherein the sprinkling irrigation device and the drip irrigation device are both arranged inside the greenhouse body, and the film rolling device is arranged on the greenhouse body;
the soil temperature sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the air temperature sensor and the air humidity sensor all with controller electric connection, the controller respectively with sprinkling irrigation equipment drip irrigation equipment with roll up membrane device electric connection.
Further, the greenhouse body comprises a steel frame structure and a piece of waterproof cloth, and the waterproof cloth is laid on the steel frame structure; the film rolling device is connected with one side column of the steel frame structure in a sliding mode, and a film rolling shaft of the film rolling device drives the waterproof cloth to lift.
Further, the soil temperature sensor is FC-TRW, the soil humidity sensor is PH-TS, the air temperature sensor is PT1000, and the air humidity sensor is HM 1500.
Further, the model of the film rolling device is SEC-4880 GL.
Further, the controller is of the type AT89C 52.
Through taking above scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
data transfer that will detect through soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor, air temperature sensor and air moisture sensor gives the controller, and the controller carries out the analysis to environmental parameter, and when the analysis obtained environmental parameter and surpassed preset range, generate corresponding control signal, drive sprinkling irrigation equipment or drip irrigation equipment or roll up membrane device work to for the maize in the canopy grows at different periods and provides good growing environment, improve planting efficiency, intelligent degree is high, has reduced artificial strength.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of a maize inbred line at flowering phase provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of a maize inbred line in flowering phase provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-greenhouse body, 2-controller, 3-soil temperature sensor, 4-soil humidity sensor, 5-air temperature sensor, 6-air humidity sensor, 7-sprinkling irrigation device, 8-drip irrigation device and 9-film rolling device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of maize inbred line in flowering phase, which comprises a greenhouse body 1, an environmental information acquisition part, an environmental information control part and a controller 2, wherein the environmental information acquisition part comprises a soil temperature sensor 3, a soil humidity sensor 4, an air temperature sensor 5 and an air humidity sensor 6, and the soil temperature sensor 3, the soil humidity sensor 4, the air temperature sensor 5 and the air humidity sensor 6 are all arranged inside the greenhouse body 1; the environment information control part comprises a sprinkling irrigation device 7, a drip irrigation device 8 and a film rolling device 9, wherein the sprinkling irrigation device 7 and the drip irrigation device 8 are both arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, and the film rolling device 9 is arranged on the greenhouse body 1; soil temperature sensor 3, soil moisture sensor 4, air temperature sensor 5 and air moisture sensor 6 all with controller 2 electric connection, controller 2 respectively with sprinkling irrigation equipment 7, drip irrigation equipment 8 and roll up membrane device 9 electric connection. The utility model discloses a soil temperature sensor 3, soil moisture sensor 4, air temperature sensor 5 and air moisture sensor 6 data transfer that will detect give controller 2, controller 2 carries out the analysis to environmental parameter, when the analysis obtains environmental parameter and surpasss the predetermined scope, generate corresponding control signal, drive sprinkling irrigation equipment 7 or drip irrigation equipment 8 or roll up membrane device 9 work, thereby for the maize in the canopy grows at different periods and provide good growing environment, improve planting efficiency, intelligent degree is high, the artificial strength has been reduced.
Specifically, the greenhouse body 1 comprises a steel frame structure and waterproof cloth, and the waterproof cloth is laid on the steel frame structure; roll up membrane device 9 and steel frame construction one side post sliding connection to roll up membrane shaft drive waterproof cloth of membrane device 9 and go up and down.
Furthermore, the model of the soil temperature sensor 3 is FC-TRW, the model of the soil humidity sensor 4 is PH-TS, the model of the air temperature sensor 5 is PT1000, and the model of the air humidity sensor 6 is HM 1500.
Further, the film rolling device 9 is SEC-4880 GL.
Further, the controller 2 is model AT89C 52.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. A greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of a maize inbred line in a flowering phase is characterized by comprising a greenhouse body, an environmental information acquisition part, an environmental information control part and a controller,
the environment information acquisition part comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor, and the soil temperature sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the air temperature sensor and the air humidity sensor are all arranged inside the greenhouse body;
the environment information control part comprises a sprinkling irrigation device, a drip irrigation device and a film rolling device, wherein the sprinkling irrigation device and the drip irrigation device are both arranged inside the greenhouse body, and the film rolling device is arranged on the greenhouse body;
the soil temperature sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the air temperature sensor and the air humidity sensor all with controller electric connection, the controller respectively with sprinkling irrigation equipment drip irrigation equipment with roll up membrane device electric connection.
2. The greenhouse system for identifying the flowering phase heat resistance of the maize inbred line according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a steel frame structure and a waterproof cloth, and the waterproof cloth is laid on the steel frame structure; the film rolling device is connected with one side column of the steel frame structure in a sliding mode, and a film rolling shaft of the film rolling device drives the waterproof cloth to lift.
3. The greenhouse system for identifying the flowering phase heat resistance of the maize inbred line as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil temperature sensor model is FC-TRW, the soil humidity sensor model is PH-TS, the air temperature sensor model is PT1000, and the air humidity sensor model is HM 1500.
4. The greenhouse system for identifying the flowering phase heat resistance of a maize inbred line according to claim 1, wherein the film rolling device model is SEC-4880 GL.
5. The greenhouse system for identifying the flowering phase heat resistance of the maize inbred line according to claim 1, wherein the controller is AT89C 52.
CN202022751743.6U 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of maize inbred line in flowering phase Active CN214316419U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022751743.6U CN214316419U (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of maize inbred line in flowering phase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022751743.6U CN214316419U (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Greenhouse system for identifying heat resistance of maize inbred line in flowering phase

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114428529A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-03 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区种羊与羊毛羊绒质量安全监督检验中心) Novel to temperature detection in plant and ventilation control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114428529A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-03 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区种羊与羊毛羊绒质量安全监督检验中心) Novel to temperature detection in plant and ventilation control system

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