CN110865668A - Remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening - Google Patents
Remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening Download PDFInfo
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- CN110865668A CN110865668A CN201810980705.2A CN201810980705A CN110865668A CN 110865668 A CN110865668 A CN 110865668A CN 201810980705 A CN201810980705 A CN 201810980705A CN 110865668 A CN110865668 A CN 110865668A
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- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
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- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural intelligent control, and relates to a facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system, which comprises: a plurality of monitoring units: the monitoring system is used for monitoring the environment detection parameters on the monitoring node where the monitoring system is located and transmitting the environment detection parameters to the monitoring host computer in a wifi communication mode; a plurality of execution units: the monitoring host is used for receiving a control command issued by the monitoring host and controlling the equipment action of the control node according to the control command; the monitoring host computer: the intelligent analysis decision system is used for receiving the environment detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring unit, transmitting the environment detection parameters to the intelligent analysis decision system, receiving the control command issued by the intelligent analysis decision system and issuing the control command to the execution unit; an intelligent analysis decision system: the system comprises a monitoring host machine, a control host machine and a control system, wherein the monitoring host machine is used for receiving environment detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring host machines in different greenhouses, and issuing a control command to the corresponding monitoring host machine according to the difference between the received environment detection parameters and the basic environment parameters of plant growth; the invention has simple structure and convenient installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural remote monitoring and intelligent decision support system, and belongs to the field of agricultural intelligent control.
Background
Facility horticulture generally refers to agricultural greenhouse, and in recent years, planting of greenhouse vegetables and fungi improves living standard of people, and environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, illuminance and carbon dioxide concentration in the planting environment of greenhouse vegetables and fungi have great influence on production of crops, and the requirement of scientific and reasonable planting is difficult to reach in the traditional manual control mode, so that an environment monitoring intelligent decision-making system capable of being applied to facility horticulture is needed.
Humidity, temperature, light intensity and CO2 concentration in facility gardening are all influence factors in the growth and development process of plants and fungi in the facility, coupling among the factors is strong, and when one environmental factor changes, other environmental factors are influenced, so that the regulation of the fungus planting environment by a control method aiming at the single factor is possibly difficult to realize. The control process of the greenhouse environment is often extremely complex, the control process is a complex system with a plurality of variables, strong coupling, large interference, nonlinearity and large time lag, and a mathematical model of the control process is difficult to establish, so that the conventional industrial control method is difficult to realize. Advanced control algorithms such as fuzzy control, neural network control, genetic algorithm and the like are applied to a greenhouse control system in developed countries with advanced greenhouse technologies such as the United states, the Netherlands, Japan and the like, the automation and the intellectualization of greenhouse production are basically realized, and relevant researches are in a starting stage in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art, and aims to provide a facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system capable of realizing automation of planting technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening comprises:
a plurality of monitoring units: the monitoring units are respectively arranged on different monitoring nodes in the greenhouse, and are used for monitoring environment detection parameters on the monitoring nodes where the monitoring units are located and transmitting the environment detection parameters to the monitoring host through a wifi communication mode;
a plurality of execution units: the execution units are respectively arranged on different control nodes in the greenhouse and used for receiving the control command issued by the monitoring host and controlling the equipment action of the control node according to the control command;
the monitoring host computer: one monitoring host is arranged in each greenhouse, is in communication connection with a plurality of monitoring units and a plurality of execution units in the greenhouse in a wifi communication mode, is in communication connection with the intelligent analysis decision-making system, and is used for receiving environmental detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring units in the greenhouse, transmitting the environmental detection parameters to the intelligent analysis decision-making system, receiving control commands issued by the intelligent analysis decision-making system and issuing the control commands to the corresponding execution units;
an intelligent analysis decision system: the system is arranged in a remote monitoring center and used for receiving environment detection parameters transmitted by monitoring hosts in different greenhouses, and issuing control commands to the corresponding monitoring hosts according to the received environment detection parameters and the difference between the environment detection parameters and the plant growth basic environment parameters.
The intelligent analysis decision system comprises:
an information entry unit: the system is used for recording the growth periods and parameters of various plants;
an expert planting model unit: the automatic planting expert database is used for generating various plants according to the input periods and parameters of the growth of various plants, and comprises basic environment parameters of the growth of the plants and adjustment threshold values of various control nodes in the planting process;
a data processing unit: the system is used for providing a control command according to the difference between the environment detection parameters and the plant growth basic environment parameters in the expert database and by combining the adjustment threshold values of the control nodes;
a communication unit: the system comprises a data processing unit and a monitoring host, wherein the data processing unit is used for receiving environment detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring host in different greenhouses, transmitting the environment detection parameters to the data processing unit, and transmitting a control command given by the data processing unit to the monitoring host.
The monitoring unit includes: the device comprises an air temperature unit, an air humidity unit, a soil temperature unit, a soil humidity unit, a carbon dioxide concentration unit and an illumination unit.
The monitoring unit further comprises a video unit.
The environment detection parameters comprise temperature, humidity, illuminance, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration.
The execution unit includes: the device comprises a fan unit, a humidifying unit, a water pump unit and a curtain rolling machine unit.
The utility model provides a facility horticulture remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system, still include and roll up curtain machine travel switch, it includes that a length equals the strip of rolling up the curtain to roll up curtain machine travel switch, the strip sets up on rolling up the curtain, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of photosensitive diode on the strip, roll up curtain machine travel switch's signal output part with roll up the curtain machine unit and connect for the curtain machine state is rolled up in the monitoring, and transmits and give roll up the curtain machine unit.
The facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system further comprises a mobile phone client, wherein the mobile phone client is connected with the monitoring host and is used for realizing remote monitoring of the mobile phone on the curtain rolling machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision system, which can issue a control command to a corresponding execution unit according to the difference between a received environment detection parameter and an environment detection parameter as well as a plant growth basic environment parameter, can realize wireless low-power wireless network transmission and an execution mechanism, regulate and control the crop planting environment, and realize the controllability of crop growth;
2. the facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision system can realize automation of fungus planting technology by combining the experience of agricultural fungus planting experts;
3. the facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system further comprises a rolling curtain travel switch, so that the rolling curtain machine can be accurately controlled, and the mobile phone client can realize mobile phone remote monitoring and control of the rolling curtain machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility horticulture, comprising:
a plurality of monitoring units: the monitoring units are respectively arranged on different monitoring nodes in the greenhouse, and are used for monitoring environment detection parameters on the monitoring nodes where the monitoring units are located and transmitting the environment detection parameters to the monitoring host through a wifi communication mode;
a plurality of execution units: the execution units are respectively arranged on different control nodes in the greenhouse and used for receiving the control command issued by the monitoring host and controlling the equipment action of the control node according to the control command;
the monitoring host computer: one monitoring host is arranged in each greenhouse, is in communication connection with a plurality of monitoring units and a plurality of execution units in the greenhouse through wifi, is in communication connection with the intelligent decision-making system, and is used for receiving environmental detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring units in the greenhouse, transmitting the environmental detection parameters to the intelligent decision-making system, receiving control commands issued by the intelligent decision-making system and issuing the control commands to the corresponding execution units;
an intelligent decision making system: the system is arranged in a remote monitoring center and used for receiving environment detection parameters transmitted by monitoring hosts in different greenhouses, and issuing control commands to the corresponding monitoring hosts according to the received environment detection parameters and the difference between the environment detection parameters and the plant growth basic environment parameters.
The system adopts a unitized and distributed structural design, the number and the positions of monitoring nodes and control nodes can be flexibly configured according to different greenhouses, the monitoring units and the execution units realize quick unit packaging, a unified interface standard is formulated, and the adaptability of the remote monitoring and intelligent decision system is greatly improved.
Specifically, the intelligent analysis decision system may include:
an information entry unit: the system is used for recording the growth periods and parameters of various plants;
an expert planting model unit: the automatic planting expert database is used for generating various plants according to the input periods and parameters of the growth of various plants, and comprises basic environment parameters of the growth of the plants and adjustment threshold values of various control nodes in the planting process;
a data processing unit: the system is used for providing a control command according to the difference between the environment detection parameters and the plant growth basic environment parameters in the expert database and by combining the adjustment threshold values of the control nodes;
a communication unit: the system comprises a data processing unit and a monitoring host, wherein the data processing unit is used for receiving environment detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring host in different greenhouses, transmitting the environment detection parameters to the data processing unit, and transmitting a control command given by the data processing unit to the monitoring host.
Specifically, the intelligent analysis decision-making system can realize automatic irrigation, automatic cooling and other control of the greenhouse through gathering environmental parameters in the greenhouse and comparing and analyzing the environmental parameters with data in the expert planting model unit, and really realizes unattended automatic planting. The expert planting model unit combines the experience of agricultural fungus planting experts to realize the automation of one or more fungus planting technologies.
Specifically, the monitoring unit may include: the soil moisture meter comprises an air temperature unit, an air humidity unit, a soil temperature unit, a soil humidity unit, a carbon dioxide concentration unit and an illumination unit, wherein the air temperature unit is used for detecting air temperature, the air humidity unit is used for detecting air humidity, the soil temperature unit is used for detecting soil temperature, the soil humidity unit is used for detecting soil humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration unit is used for detecting carbon dioxide concentration, and the illumination unit is used for detecting illumination conditions. The air temperature unit, the air humidity unit, the soil temperature unit, the soil humidity unit, the carbon dioxide concentration unit and the illumination unit are all sensors based on the wifi sensor technology, the sensors are low in power consumption and convenient to install, and the installation positions of the measuring points can be changed conveniently and flexibly.
Specifically, the monitoring unit can also comprise a video unit, and the video unit is used for remotely video the growth state of the crops and transmitting the growth state to an intelligent analysis decision system for collection and analysis.
Specifically, the environment detection parameters may include temperature, humidity, illuminance, oxygen concentration, and carbon dioxide concentration.
Specifically, the execution unit may include: the device comprises a fan unit, a humidifying unit, a water pump unit and a curtain rolling machine unit. The fan unit is used for controlling the fan to ventilate in the greenhouse, the humidifying unit is used for controlling the humidifying equipment to start and adjust the air humidity in the greenhouse, the water pump unit is used for controlling the water pump to open and adjust the soil humidity, and the rolling-up and opening of the rolling-up machine unit is controlled.
Further, the facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system can further comprise a travel switch of the curtain rolling machine, the travel switch of the curtain rolling machine comprises a strip with the length equal to that of a rolling curtain, the strip is arranged on the rolling curtain, a plurality of photosensitive diodes are arranged on the strip at equal intervals, and a signal output end of the travel switch of the curtain rolling machine is connected with the curtain rolling machine unit and used for monitoring the state of the curtain rolling machine and transmitting the state to the curtain rolling machine unit.
Further, the facility gardening remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system can further comprise a mobile phone client, wherein the mobile phone client is in communication connection with the monitoring host and is used for realizing mobile phone remote monitoring and control of the curtain rolling machine.
Claims (8)
1. A remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening is characterized by comprising:
a plurality of monitoring units: the monitoring units are respectively arranged on different monitoring nodes in the greenhouse, and are used for monitoring environment detection parameters on the monitoring nodes where the monitoring units are located and transmitting the environment detection parameters to the monitoring host through a wifi communication mode;
a plurality of execution units: the execution units are respectively arranged on different control nodes in the greenhouse and used for receiving the control command issued by the monitoring host and controlling the equipment action of the control node according to the control command;
the monitoring host computer: one monitoring host is arranged in each greenhouse, is in communication connection with a plurality of monitoring units and a plurality of execution units in the greenhouse in a wifi communication mode, is in communication connection with the intelligent analysis decision-making system, and is used for receiving environmental detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring units in the greenhouse, transmitting the environmental detection parameters to the intelligent analysis decision-making system, receiving control commands issued by the intelligent analysis decision-making system and issuing the control commands to the corresponding execution units;
an intelligent analysis decision system: the system is arranged in a remote monitoring center and used for receiving environment detection parameters transmitted by monitoring hosts in different greenhouses, and issuing control commands to the corresponding monitoring hosts according to the received environment detection parameters and the difference between the environment detection parameters and the plant growth basic environment parameters.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent analysis decision system comprises:
an information entry unit: the system is used for recording the growth periods and parameters of various plants;
an expert planting model unit: the automatic planting expert database is used for generating various plants according to the input periods and parameters of the growth of various plants, and comprises basic environment parameters of the growth of the plants and adjustment threshold values of various control nodes in the planting process;
a data processing unit: the system is used for providing a control command according to the difference between the environment detection parameters and the plant growth basic environment parameters in the expert database and by combining the adjustment threshold values of the control nodes;
a communication unit: the system comprises a data processing unit and a monitoring host, wherein the data processing unit is used for receiving environment detection parameters transmitted by the monitoring host in different greenhouses, transmitting the environment detection parameters to the data processing unit, and transmitting a control command given by the data processing unit to the monitoring host.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit comprises: the device comprises an air temperature unit, an air humidity unit, a soil temperature unit, a soil humidity unit, a carbon dioxide concentration unit and an illumination unit.
4. The remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for horticultural purposes of claim 3, wherein the monitoring unit further comprises a video unit.
5. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the environment detection parameters include temperature, humidity, illumination, oxygen concentration, and carbon dioxide concentration.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the execution unit comprises: the device comprises a fan unit, a humidifying unit, a water pump unit and a curtain rolling machine unit.
7. The remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system for facility gardening according to claim 6, further comprising a roller shutter travel switch, wherein the roller shutter travel switch comprises a strip with a length equal to that of the roller shutter, the strip is arranged on the roller shutter, a plurality of photodiodes are equidistantly arranged on the strip, and a signal output end of the roller shutter travel switch is connected with the roller shutter unit for monitoring the state of the roller shutter and transmitting the state to the roller shutter unit.
8. The remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system for facility gardening according to claim 7, further comprising a mobile phone client, wherein the mobile phone client is connected with the monitoring host for realizing mobile phone remote monitoring of the rolling shutter machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980705.2A CN110865668A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980705.2A CN110865668A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110865668A true CN110865668A (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980705.2A Withdrawn CN110865668A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111309082A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-19 | 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 | Cloud-edge interactive intelligent greenhouse energy utilization control system |
| CN111640035A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-08 | 武汉恒鑫创赢科技有限公司 | Crop planting method and system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810980705.2A patent/CN110865668A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111309082A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-19 | 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 | Cloud-edge interactive intelligent greenhouse energy utilization control system |
| CN111640035A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-08 | 武汉恒鑫创赢科技有限公司 | Crop planting method and system |
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Application publication date: 20200306 |