CN111309082A - Cloud-edge interactive intelligent greenhouse energy utilization control system - Google Patents
Cloud-edge interactive intelligent greenhouse energy utilization control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111309082A CN111309082A CN202010167310.8A CN202010167310A CN111309082A CN 111309082 A CN111309082 A CN 111309082A CN 202010167310 A CN202010167310 A CN 202010167310A CN 111309082 A CN111309082 A CN 111309082A
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy control system for a cloud-side interactive smart greenhouse, which relates to the field of smart agriculture and comprises an environmental information acquisition module, an information integration module and an information database, wherein an environmental information abnormal threshold is stored in a storage module of the information database; the energy utilization strategy data center of the environment regulation and control module provides an environment regulation strategy according to the error reporting information analysis and reports the environment regulation strategy to the equipment regulation and control module, the equipment regulation and control module regulates and controls the environment regulation equipment according to the environment regulation strategy, so that the environment information data is regulated to be within a reasonable environment information data range, and the system transmits information through a wireless network. The scheme can intelligently adjust the environment condition of the greenhouse, reduce the labor cost and maintain the stability of the production environment of greenhouse crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of intelligent agriculture, and particularly relates to an energy utilization control system for a cloud-edge interactive intelligent greenhouse.
Background
In the current greenhouse vegetable planting process, a large number of farmland facilities are operated by experience and manpower, and the mode is inconvenient to operate and cannot realize large-scale, accurate and standardized operation. Meanwhile, although part of greenhouses collect relevant agricultural information such as temperature, air humidity, illuminance, soil humidity, pH value and the like through various sensors, the greenhouse is only used for displaying and analyzing, and summarizing historical data, and does not perform logic processing and feedback control on the existing data, so that the greenhouse is not beneficial to agricultural intelligent control, standardized operation and large-scale popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an energy consumption control system for a cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse, so as to solve the technical problems.
The invention provides an energy control system for a cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse, which comprises an environmental information acquisition module, a power supply module and a power supply module, wherein the environmental information acquisition module is used for acquiring various pieces of environmental information including air temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination intensity and soil EC value in a vegetable greenhouse; the information integration module is used for summarizing, backing up and transmitting various actual environmental information data acquired by the environmental information acquisition module to an information database; the information database comprises a storage module, a data screening module and an error reporting module, an environmental information abnormal threshold value is stored in the storage module, and when the data screening module is in the environmental information abnormal threshold value by comparing actual environmental information data, the error reporting module carries out error reporting and recording and transmits error reporting information to the environmental information screening module; the environment regulation and control module comprises an energy utilization strategy data center and an equipment regulation and control module, wherein the energy utilization strategy data center provides an environment regulation strategy according to error information analysis and reports the environment regulation strategy to the equipment regulation and control module, and the equipment regulation and control module regulates and controls the environment regulation equipment according to the environment regulation strategy to regulate the environment information data to be within a reasonable environment information data range; the environment adjusting equipment is used for adjusting the environment information; the environment information acquisition module, the information integration module, the information database, the environment regulation and control module and the environment regulation and control equipment transmit information through a wireless network. .
Further, the environment information acquisition module comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor and a soil EC sensor.
Furthermore, the environmental information acquisition module comprises a monitoring camera and an intelligent electric meter.
Further, the information integration module is sent to the information database through an mqtt protocol.
Further, the information database classifies and stores the actual environment information data, and generates corresponding data models according to various types of environment information data.
Furthermore, the environment adjusting equipment comprises a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, a light supplementing lamp, a carbon dioxide generator, a plant protection machine, a spraying device, a roller shutter machine and a ventilator.
The system comprises a storage module, a data screening module and an adjusting module, wherein a reasonable environment information data model for crop planting and single reasonable environment information data in different growth periods of crops are stored in the storage module, the data screening module judges the growth period of the crops by comparing actual environment information data with the reasonable environment information data model and screens whether each item of environment information is in a reasonable value range, and when the data screening module judges that the actual environment information data deviates from a reasonable value, the adjusting module reports an error, records and transmits error information to the environment regulating and controlling module; the energy utilization strategy data center provides an environment adjustment strategy according to adjustment information analysis, and reports the environment adjustment strategy to the equipment regulation and control module, and the equipment regulation and control module regulates and controls the environment adjustment equipment according to the environment adjustment strategy, so that the environment information data is adjusted to be within a reasonable environment information data range.
The cloud-side interactive intelligent energy control system for the greenhouse has the beneficial effects that after parameter indexes such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, soil temperature, humidity, conductivity and carbon dioxide in the greenhouse are collected, the energy control system is used for collecting analysis, alarm study and judgment and other processing through a wireless network technology, and the corresponding environment adjusting equipment is started, closed, opened frequency adjustment and other operation processing are carried out according to energy utilization strategy matching judgment control preset in an information database, so that the purpose of intelligent response processing is achieved.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operating principle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of information transmission according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the cloud service end of the smart greenhouse manages all the energy collection boxes and the collection control terminals; the intelligent greenhouse energy collection box manages, gathers and processes data of all the collection terminals; the intelligent greenhouse acquisition terminal acquires corresponding index data in the greenhouse; and the intelligent greenhouse control terminal collects and receives management control of the greenhouse cloud server.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the utility model provides an interactive wisdom big-arch shelter of cloud is with ability control system, includes environmental information collection module, and environmental information is collection module, information integration module, information database, environment regulation and control module, environmental adjustment equipment, carries out information transmission through wireless network between the above facility.
The environment information acquisition module acquires various pieces of environment information including air temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination intensity and soil EC value in the vegetable greenhouse through an air temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor, a soil EC sensor and the like; in addition, still can set up monitoring camera appearance and smart electric meter, monitor the whole ability of using of big-arch shelter, equipment in service behavior.
The information integration module is used for summarizing, backing up and transmitting various actual environmental information data acquired by the environmental information acquisition module to an information database; further, the information integration module is sent to the information database through an mqtt protocol.
The information database comprises a storage module, a data screening module and an error reporting module, an environmental information abnormal threshold value is stored in the storage module, and when the data screening module is in the environmental information abnormal threshold value by comparing actual environmental information data, the error reporting module carries out error reporting and recording and transmits error reporting information to the environmental conditioning module.
The environment regulation and control module comprises an energy utilization strategy data center and an equipment regulation and control module, the energy utilization strategy data center provides an environment regulation strategy according to error information analysis and reports the environment regulation strategy to the equipment regulation and control module, and the equipment regulation and control module regulates and controls the environment regulation equipment according to the environment regulation strategy to regulate and control the environment information data within a reasonable environment information data range.
The environment adjusting equipment is used for adjusting environment information and comprises a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, a light supplementing lamp, a carbon dioxide generator, a plant protection machine, a spraying device, a roller shutter machine, a ventilator and the like.
Preferably, the information database comprises an adjusting module, a reasonable environment information data model for crop planting and a single reasonable environment information data in different growth periods of crops are stored in the storage module, the data screening module judges the growth period of the crops by comparing the actual environment information data with the reasonable environment information data model and screens whether each item of environment information is in a reasonable value range, and when the data screening module judges that the actual environment information data deviates from a reasonable value, the adjusting module reports an error, records and transmits error information to the environment regulating and controlling module; the energy utilization strategy data center provides an environment adjustment strategy according to adjustment information analysis, and reports the environment adjustment strategy to the equipment regulation and control module, and the equipment regulation and control module regulates and controls the environment adjustment equipment according to the environment adjustment strategy, so that the environment information data is adjusted to be within a reasonable environment information data range, and crops are in a reasonable environment for a long time.
Furthermore, the information database classifies and stores the actual environment information data, and generates corresponding data models according to various types of environment information data, so as to facilitate service presentation and further information analysis.
The specific use principle of the scheme is as follows, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the scheme adopts a cloud-edge architecture, collects and controls each equipment branch feeder of the greenhouse, intelligently analyzes historical data at the cloud end, generates an abnormal and energy-consumption optimization strategy, collects communication at the edge end in second level, studies, judges and alarms, selects the strategy, then schedules and executes the strategy, and intelligently regulates and controls the appropriate stability of the crop production environment in the intelligent greenhouse.
According to the scheme, a wireless sensor network technology is applied, a large number of sensor nodes are used for forming a collection monitoring and execution network, and various related agricultural information is collected through various sensors, so that people can find problems in time, accurately determine the position where the problems occur and perform remote disposal in time.
Collecting and communicating all environmental quantities and electric quantities in a greenhouse in a second-level manner according to various sensing equipment, collecting and processing all data through a greenhouse collection box, and then sending the collected data to a cloud service end platform (an information database) through an mqtt protocol, wherein the cloud service end platform compares the collected data which are sent in real time according to a preset abnormal threshold value according to a preset abnormal processing rule, and generates an alarm if the collected data are within the preset abnormal threshold value, and does not generate the alarm if the collected data are not within the preset abnormal threshold value; and meanwhile, comparing and judging the real-time data sent by the mqtt with a preset energy consumption optimization strategy, logically judging the real-time data with a judgment condition value in the energy consumption optimization strategy, if the real-time data meets the judgment condition, executing a preset operation command in the energy consumption optimization strategy according to a comparison result, realizing the starting and stopping of the corresponding control terminal equipment, and if the real-time data does not meet the judgment condition, not executing the preset operation command. The growth environment of the greenhouse crops is maintained in a specific range through the logic setting treatment, and the purpose of intelligently regulating and controlling the crop production environment in the greenhouse is achieved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an interactive wisdom big-arch shelter in cloud limit is with ability control system which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the environment information acquisition module is used for acquiring various pieces of environment information including air temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination intensity and soil EC value in the vegetable greenhouse;
the information integration module is used for summarizing, backing up and transmitting various actual environmental information data acquired by the environmental information acquisition module to an information database;
the information database comprises a storage module, a data screening module and an error reporting module, an environmental information abnormal threshold value is stored in the storage module, and when the data screening module is in the environmental information abnormal threshold value by comparing actual environmental information data, the error reporting module carries out error reporting and recording and transmits error reporting information to the environmental information screening module;
the environment regulation and control module comprises an energy utilization strategy data center and an equipment regulation and control module, wherein the energy utilization strategy data center provides an environment regulation strategy according to error information analysis and reports the environment regulation strategy to the equipment regulation and control module, and the equipment regulation and control module regulates and controls the environment regulation equipment according to the environment regulation strategy to regulate the environment information data to be within a reasonable environment information data range;
the environment adjusting equipment is used for adjusting the environment information;
the environment information acquisition module, the information integration module, the information database, the environment regulation and control module and the environment regulation and control equipment transmit information through a wireless network.
2. The energy control system for the cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the environment information acquisition module comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor and a soil EC sensor.
3. The energy control system for the cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the environment information acquisition module comprises a monitoring camera and an intelligent electric meter.
4. The energy control system for the cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and the information integration module is sent to an information database through an mqtt protocol.
5. The energy control system for the cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the information database classifies and stores the actual environment information data and respectively generates corresponding data models according to various types of environment information data.
6. The energy control system for the cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the environment adjusting equipment comprises a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, a light supplementing lamp, a carbon dioxide generator, a plant protection machine, a spraying device, a roller shutter machine and a ventilator.
7. The energy control system for the cloud-edge interactive smart greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the system comprises an adjusting module, wherein a reasonable environment information data model for crop planting and single reasonable environment information data in different growth periods of crops are stored in a storage module, a data screening module judges the growth period of the crops by comparing actual environment information data with the reasonable environment information data model and screens whether each item of environment information is in a reasonable value range, and when the data screening module judges that the actual environment information data deviates from a reasonable value, the adjusting module reports an error, records and transmits error information to an environment regulating and controlling module; the energy utilization strategy data center provides an environment adjustment strategy according to adjustment information analysis, and reports the environment adjustment strategy to the equipment regulation and control module, and the equipment regulation and control module regulates and controls the environment adjustment equipment according to the environment adjustment strategy, so that the environment information data is adjusted to be within a reasonable environment information data range.
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| CN202010167310.8A CN111309082A (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Cloud-edge interactive intelligent greenhouse energy utilization control system |
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| CN202010167310.8A CN111309082A (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Cloud-edge interactive intelligent greenhouse energy utilization control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112130608A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-25 | 无锡浩宏生态环境科技有限公司 | Wisdom big-arch shelter system |
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Application publication date: 20200619 |
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