CN216405943U

CN216405943U - Building structure for greening top surface of building

Info

Publication number: CN216405943U
Application number: CN202122477430.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄炎海
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lvcheng Ingenuity Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lvcheng Ingenuity Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building structure for greening the top surface of a building, and relates to the field of greening the roof of the building. According to the utility model, by arranging the fixed plate, the tension spring, the movable plate and the protection plates, when plants need to be planted, a user firstly pours planting soil into the planting frames, then pulls the movable plate outwards, the tension spring is stressed and elongated, then plants to be planted are planted in the planting soil, one side of the plants is contacted with the protection plates of the fixed plate, after the plants are planted, the user loosens the movable plate, the movable plate moves inwards under the resilience of the tension spring, the protection plates of the movable plate are contacted with the other side of the plants, the two protection plates clamp the plants, the plants are prevented from being blown down by wind, and the survival rate of the plants is effectively improved.

Description

Building structure for greening top surface of building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building roof greening, in particular to a building structure for greening the top surface of a building.

Background

The roof greening can be widely understood as a general term for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, balcony, balconies or large artificial rockery of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses) and the like, and the roof greening is used for increasing the area of urban green lands and improving the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space; the method improves the stand of urban high-rise buildings and the current situation of natural land and plants which are replaced by hard pavement of a plurality of roads; the damage to human beings caused by excessive cutting down of natural forests, urban heat island effect caused by pollution of various waste gases, sand storm and the like is improved; the method has the advantages of developing the greening space of human beings, building a rural city, improving the living conditions of people, improving the quality of life, beautifying the urban environment and improving the ecological effect.

The existing greening building structure has poor water retention performance, when the weather is dry, the plants need to be artificially sprayed and irrigated, the plant planting cost is greatly increased, in addition, the survival rate of the plants is low, and when the weather is high in wind power, the roof wind is high, the plants are easily blown by the wind, so that the roots of the plants and the planting soil are loosened, and the normal growth of the plants is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems of poor water retention performance of a building structure and easy wind blowing of wind plants, the building structure for greening the top surface of a building is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building structure for building top surface afforestation, includes the base, the top both sides of base all are provided with the collector pipe, the planting frame has been seted up to the inside top of base, the bottom of planting the frame is provided with the sponge board, the bottom of sponge board is connected with the sponge strip, the top of planting the frame is provided with the fixed plate, the top both sides of fixed plate are connected with the fly leaf through the extension spring, the top of fixed plate and the bottom of fly leaf all are connected with the protection shield, be provided with the connecting plate in the middle of the inside of base, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of connecting plate, the inside below of base is provided with the catch basin, the overflow mouth has all been seted up to the both sides top of catch basin.

Preferably, the bottom of collector pipe runs through in the inside that the top of base extended to the catch basin, just the collector pipe adopts the plastics material preparation to form.

Preferably, the planting frame is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of the planting frame equidistance is arranged.

Preferably, two overflow ports are arranged, and the two overflow ports are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the longitudinal axis of the water collecting tank.

Preferably, the protection shield is arc-shaped, and the protection shield is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the fixed plate, the tension spring, the movable plate and the protection plates, when plants need to be planted, a user firstly pours planting soil into the planting frames, then pulls the movable plate outwards, the tension spring is stressed and is elongated, then plants to be planted are planted in the planting soil, one side of the plants is contacted with the protection plates of the fixed plate, after the plants are planted, the user loosens the movable plate, the movable plate moves inwards under the resilience of the tension spring, the protection plates of the movable plate are contacted with the other side of the plants, the two protection plates clamp the plants, the plants are prevented from being blown down by wind, and the survival rate of the plants is effectively improved;

2. according to the utility model, through arranging the water collecting pipes, the sponge plates, the sponge strips, the water collecting pools and the overflow ports, rainwater is collected in the water collecting pools through the two water collecting pipes in rainy days, the rainwater is stored in the water collecting pools, when the water level in the water collecting pools reaches the overflow ports, redundant water can be discharged to the outside from the two overflow ports, the sponge plates are in contact with planting soil, the water retaining performance of the sponge plates is good, and when the weather is dry, the plurality of sponge strips automatically absorb the water in the water collecting pools into the sponge plates, so that the planting soil is moist, moisture is provided for plants, the time for manually spraying the plants is saved, and the plant planting cost is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water collection pipe; 3. planting frames; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a movable plate; 6. a tension spring; 7. a protection plate; 8. an overflow port; 9. a sponge plate; 10. a water collecting tank; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a sponge strip; 13. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building structure for greening the top surface of a building comprises a base 1, a water collecting pipe 2, a planting frame 3, a fixing plate 4, a movable plate 5, a tension spring 6, a protection plate 7, an overflow port 8, a sponge plate 9, a water collecting tank 10, a connecting plate 11, a sponge strip 12 and a through hole 13; base 1's top both sides all are provided with collector pipe 2, planting frame 3 has been seted up to base 1's inside top, the bottom of planting frame 3 is provided with sponge board 9, sponge board 9's bottom is connected with sponge strip 12, the top of planting frame 3 is provided with fixed plate 4, fixed plate 4's top both sides are connected with fly leaf 5 through extension spring 6, fixed plate 4's top all is connected with protection shield 7 with fly leaf 5's bottom, be provided with connecting plate 11 in the middle of base 1's the inside, through-hole 13 has been seted up to connecting plate 11's inside, base 1's inside below is provided with catch basin 10, overflow mouth 8 has all been seted up to catch basin 10's both sides top, overflow mouth 8 is convenient for discharge unnecessary water to the outside.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 2 penetrates the top of the base 1 and extends to the inside of the water collecting tank 10, the water collecting pipe 2 is made of plastic material, the water collecting pipe 2 collects rainwater, the planting frames 3 are arranged in plurality, the planting frames 3 are arranged in equal distance, and the planting areas of the plants can be increased by the planting frames 3.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, two overflow ports 8 are provided, and the two overflow ports 8 are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the longitudinal axis of the water collecting tank 10, the overflow ports 8 are convenient for discharging the excessive water to the outside, the protection plates 7 are arc-shaped, the protection plates 7 are made of rubber material, and the two protection plates 7 protect the plants.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when plants need to be planted, a user firstly pours planting soil into a plurality of planting frames 3, then pulls a movable plate 5 outwards, a tension spring 6 is stressed and stretched, then plants to be planted are planted in the planting soil, one side of the plants is contacted with a protection plate 7 of a fixed plate 4, after the plants are planted, the user loosens the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 moves inwards under the resilience of the tension spring 6, the protection plate 7 of the movable plate 5 is contacted with the other side of the plants, the two protection plates 7 clamp the plants to prevent the plants from being blown down by wind, rainwater is collected in a water collecting pool 10 through two water collecting pipes 2 in a rainy day, the water collecting pool 10 stores the rainwater, when the water level in the water collecting pool 10 reaches an overflow port 8, redundant water can be discharged to the outside from the two overflow ports 8, a sponge plate 9 is contacted with the planting soil, and the water retention performance of the sponge plate 9 is good, when the weather is dry, the sponge strips 12 automatically suck water in the water collecting tank 10 into the sponge plates 9, so that the planting soil is wet, and water is supplied to plants.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A building structure for greening the top surface of buildings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: both sides of the top of the base (1) are provided with water collecting pipes (2), a planting frame (3) is arranged above the inside of the base (1), the bottom of the planting frame (3) is provided with a sponge plate (9), the bottom of the sponge plate (9) is connected with a sponge strip (12), the top of the planting frame (3) is provided with a fixed plate (4), two sides of the top of the fixed plate (4) are connected with a movable plate (5) through tension springs (6), the top of the fixed plate (4) and the bottom of the movable plate (5) are both connected with a protective plate (7), a connecting plate (11) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the base (1), a through hole (13) is arranged in the connecting plate (11), a water collecting tank (10) is arranged below the inner part of the base (1), and overflow ports (8) are formed in the upper portions of two sides of the water collecting tank (10).

2. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of collector pipe (2) runs through in the inside that the top of base (1) extended to catch basin (10), just collector pipe (2) adopt the plastics material preparation to form.

3. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting frame (3) is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of the planting frame (3) equidistance is arranged.

4. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the overflow ports (8) is two, and the two overflow ports (8) are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the longitudinal axis of the water collecting tank (10).

5. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protection plate (7) is arc-shaped, and the protection plate (7) is made of rubber materials.