CN203194215U - Shock-absorption windproof type solar greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural production facilities, and particularly relates to a shock-absorption windproof type solar greenhouse. An angle alpha is formed between the inner upward side of a greenhouse rear wall (5) and the horizontal direction. The angle alpha is 45 degrees and is provided with a back slope truss (5-3). A plurality of roller blind upright poles (1) are arranged above the back slope truss (5-3). A heat preservation curtain (1) is fixed by the roller blind upright poles (1) through a roller blind rope (16). A plurality of shock-absorption meshes (6) are arranged among steel trusses (4) inside a greenhouse body in an equidistant mode. Windproof clamping grooves (7) are also formed among the steel trusses (4) in an equidistant mode. The outsides of plastic films (13) arranged in the windproof clamping grooves (7) are clamped by clamp springs (8). A built-in work place (11) is formed inside a greenhouse main door (12). A dew collection groove platform (23) is arranged below the front side of the greenhouse body. A dew collection groove (23-1) is formed in the middle of the dew collection groove platform (23). A water collecting gutter (25) is connected with a water collecting pipeline (26). The water collecting pipeline (26) is connected with a water collecting cellar (27) on the front side of the greenhouse body. By means of the series of water collecting devices below the front side of the greenhouse body, the shock-absorption windproof type solar greenhouse can effectively collect condensate water on the films inside the greenhouse body in winter, is beneficial to daylighting, thermal storage and heat preservation in winter, and makes the most of available land area.

Description

Damping wind-proof type greenhouse by solar heat

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural production facility, particularly a kind of damping wind-proof type greenhouse by solar heat.

Background technology

At present; the applied greenhouse by solar heat in Northwest Liaoning dust storm semiarid zone is continued to use " thick cob wall formula " greenhouse by solar heat more and is solved daylighting; the production problems such as heat storing and heat preserving; its advantage of this booth is less investment; convenient to construct; but its performance deficiency is: the height of a house is low; the north and south span is little; thing length is short; be unfavorable for mechanized operation; be unfavorable for the intensive of local and zone; large-scale production is not suitable with the future development that the management and production entities such as the development form of land transformation and corporate boss are produced to appropriate scale of operation, in addition; land utilization rate is low; adopt less semi-underground type, the heat storing and heat preserving performance is relatively poor, poor safety performance; especially windproof; the performances such as snow defence, and without water collecting function.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, and a kind of land area that takes full advantage of is provided, and good heat insulating is reduced investment outlay and the damping wind-proof type greenhouse by solar heat of the energy.

The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: damping wind-proof type greenhouse by solar heat comprises rear wall of greenhouse, greenhouse side wall, heat holding curtain, steel truss, roller shutter founds Fiona, plastic film, indoor perpendicular support, be characterized in establishing sloping top cultivation face in the rear wall of greenhouse outside, the top is from the horizontal by the α angle in the rear wall of greenhouse, the α angle is that 45 degree are established the adverse grade truss, the black template of outside dress adverse grade, adverse grade is deceived template peripheral hardware slag, the slag top is the adverse grade watertight composition, the in-built benzene plate of adverse grade watertight composition, above the adverse grade truss, establish the vertical Fiona of several roller shutter, the vertical Fiona of roller shutter is with the fixing heat holding curtain of sectional overhead rope, at the heat holding curtain skin wind grid of setting up defences, between several steel truss in the greenhouse all apart from establishing several damping net and windproof draw-in groove, block with jump ring plastic film outside in windproof draw-in groove, the place is provided with the ramp of entering the room in the middle of greenhouse by solar heat, the dress greenhouse main entrance on the ramp of entering the room, be built-in workplace in the greenhouse main entrance, built-in workplace is comprised of a built-in work structure of an essay and workplace barrier film, below the front in greenhouse, reveal the groove platform along greenhouse length to below steel truss, establishing collection, reveal the centre of groove platform at collection and establish collection dew groove, collection reveals below the groove all apart from being provided with a plurality of conduit pipes, collecting ditch is established in the conduit pipe lower end, cover plate is established in the collecting ditch top, establish water seepage hole on the cover plate, collecting ditch connects the pipeline that catchments, the pipeline that catchments connects the cellar for storing things of catchmenting of front side, greenhouse, at the outside of collecting ditch dress warming plate, collection runoff water ramp is accomplished in the warming plate top.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the serial captation below before the damping wind-proof type heliogreenhouse shed can effectively gather the condensed water on the canopy mould in the winter greenhouse, rainfall water and surface runoff water, the adverse grade truss becomes miter angle with level, be conducive to daylighting in winter and heat storing and heat preserving, effectively farming on the antifouling soil of adverse grade, take full advantage of effective land area, can increase land utilization rate about 20%, the length that the damping net is conducive to the greenhouse prolongs, windproof grid can prevent that heat holding curtain is broken by the wind damage, be conducive to the landing of rainfall nature, the anti-strong wind sky of windproof draw-in groove plastic film is blown up breakage, puts the curtain platform and can reduce under the heat holding curtain upper loading and unloading in every year, save man-hour and increase its life-span, between built-in operation, save the external building of greenhouse booth, save cost and occupation of land.

Description of drawings

Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is damping wind-proof type greenhouse by solar heat front structure figure.

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Among the figure, the 1-roller shutter founds Fiona; The windproof grid of 2-; The 3-heat holding curtain; The 4-steel truss; The 5-rear wall of greenhouse; The 5-1-slag; 5-2-adverse grade watertight composition; 5-3-adverse grade truss; 6-damping net; The windproof draw-in groove of 7-; The 8-jump ring; The 9-greenhouse side wall; 10-collection runoff water ramp; Between the built-in operation of 11-; 11-1-workplace barrier film; The 11-2-side door; 12-greenhouse main entrance; The 13-plastic film; The 14-ramp of entering the room; The 15-adverse grade is deceived template; The 16-sectional overhead rope; 17-benzene plate; 18-puts the curtain platform; Top, 19-slope cultivation face; The indoor perpendicular support of 20-; The 21-ground level; The built-in work structure of an essay of 22-; The 23-collection reveals the groove platform; The 23-1-collection reveals groove; The 24-conduit pipe; The 25-collecting ditch; The 26-pipeline that catchments; The 27-cellar for storing things of catchmenting; The 28-warming plate; The 29-cover plate; The 29-1-water seepage hole.

Embodiment

Embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, damping wind-proof type greenhouse by solar heat is built into the high single base wall of 85cm for being lying into underground type above rear wall of greenhouse 5, be sidelong within the walls slag 5-1, becoming α angle, α angle with level on rear wall of greenhouse 5 is that 45 degree are established adverse grade truss 5-3, and adverse grade truss 5-3 is located at the top of indoor perpendicular support 20, the black template 15 of adverse grade is set on adverse grade truss 5-3, can be greenhouse heat absorption insulation, establish benzene plate 17 in black template 15 outsides of adverse grade, is adverse grade waterproof 5-2 above the benzene plate 17.Outside at rear wall of greenhouse 5 becomes domatic with mound, the wide 4m in bottom, and upper wide 3m, the top flushes with rear wall of greenhouse 5 as top, slope cultivation face 19, increases area under cultivation.On adverse grade truss 5-3, establish the vertical Fiona 1 of several roller shutters along long to equal distance, fix several sectional overhead rope 16 on the vertical Fiona 1 of roller shutter, below the vertical Fiona 1 of roller shutter, the top of steel truss 4 is provided with puts curtain platform 18, heat holding curtain 3 usefulness sectional overhead ropes 16 are put or are received, the wind grid 2 of setting up defences on the outside of heat holding curtain 3, prevent that heat holding curtain 3 is damaged in the large situation of wind, interior all apart from several covered with plastic film 13 above steel truss 4 that arrange at greenhouse side wall 9, establish a damping net 6 at per 28 Pin steel trusss 4, damping net 6 is that the reinforcing bar with the 14mm diameter forms a square shape every cross bar of 1m welding and lower edge up and down between steel truss 4 lower edges, breaks the cruciate flower reinforcing bar and prevent that large greenhouse from producing altogether shake in the middle of square shape.The square tube of establishing a wide 25mm of thick 10mm between per 20 Pin steel trusss 4 is provided with windproof draw-in groove 7 in square tube, and in windproof draw-in groove 7, block with jump ring 8 outside of plastic film 13, prevents when playing strong wind that plastic film 13 from blowing afloat breakage.The place is provided with the built-in work structure of an essay 22 of two rows in the middle of the greenhouse, outside at the built-in work structure of an essay 22 of two rows is provided with workplace barrier film 11-1, form the built-in workplace 11 of a sealing, the front of built-in workplace 11 is provided with the ramp 14 of entering the room, be provided with greenhouse main entrance 12 in the built-in workplace 11 front fronts of entering the room above the ramp 14, built-in workplace 11 back lead to the greenhouse, both sides and are provided with side door 11-2.Below the front of greenhouse by solar heat steel truss 4, be provided with collection and reveal groove platform 23, collection reveals groove platform 23 tops and is provided with collection dew groove 23-1, connect conduit pipe 24 in the middle of below the collection dew groove 23-1, connected set ditch 25 below the conduit pipe 24, the top of collecting ditch 25 is provided with cover plate 29, establishes several water seepage holes 29-1 on the cover plate 29, is provided with warming plate 28 in the outside of collecting ditch 25, establish the pipeline 26 that catchments every 20m in the collecting ditch 25, pipeline 26 connected set water cellars 27 catchment.Flush with ground level 21 in collecting ditch 25 upper outer and to be provided with the collection runoff water ramp 10 that cement is built into, integrate the transverse width in runoff water ramp 10 as 2.5m, the gradient 12 degree will rainwater infiltrate in the collecting ditchs 25 along collection runoff water ramp 10 and carry out accumulation.

Claims (1)

1. damping wind-proof type greenhouse by solar heat, comprise rear wall of greenhouse (5), greenhouse side wall (9), heat holding curtain (3), steel truss (4), roller shutter founds Fiona (1), plastic film (13), indoor perpendicular support (20), it is characterized in that establishing sloping top cultivation face (19) in rear wall of greenhouse (5) outside, the top is from the horizontal by the α angle in the rear wall of greenhouse (5), the α angle is that 45 degree are established adverse grade truss (5-3), the black template (15) of outside dress adverse grade, adverse grade is deceived template (15) peripheral hardware slag (5-1), slag (5-1) top is adverse grade watertight composition (5-2), the in-built benzene plate of adverse grade watertight composition (5-2) (17), establish the vertical Fiona (1) of several roller shutter in adverse grade truss (5-3) top, roller shutter founds Fiona (1) fixedly heat holding curtain (3) of sectional overhead rope (16), at heat holding curtain (3) the skin wind grid (2) of setting up defences, between several steel truss (4) in the greenhouse all apart from establishing several damping net (6) and windproof draw-in groove (7), block with jump ring (8) plastic film (13) outside in windproof draw-in groove (7), the place is provided with the ramp of entering the room (14) in the middle of greenhouse by solar heat, ramp (14) the upper dress greenhouse main entrance (12) of entering the room, be built-in workplace (11) in the greenhouse main entrance (12), built-in workplace (11) is comprised of a built-in work structure of an essay (22) and workplace barrier film (11-1), below the front in greenhouse, reveal groove platform (23) along greenhouse length to establish collection in the below of steel truss (4), reveal the centre of groove platform (23) at collection and establish collection dew groove (23-1), it is following all apart from being provided with a plurality of conduit pipes (24) that collection reveals groove (23-1), collecting ditch (25) is established in conduit pipe (24) lower end, cover plate (29) is established in collecting ditch (25) top, establish water seepage hole (29-1) on the cover plate, collecting ditch (25) connects the pipeline (26) that catchments, the pipeline (26) that catchments connects the cellar for storing things (27) of catchmenting of front side, greenhouse, at the outside of collecting ditch (25) dress warming plate (28), collection runoff water ramp (10) is accomplished in warming plate (28) top.

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