CN216163963U

CN216163963U - Mushroom breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216163963U
Application number: CN202122327362.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛利
Original assignee: Anhui Duoduoli Agricultural Science Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Duoduoli Agricultural Science Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation box and a box door, wherein the box door is hinged on one side of the cultivation box, fans are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the other side of the cultivation box, sealing frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the cultivation box, cultivation layers are arranged between the two sealing frames, three cultivation layers are arranged between the two sealing frames, the three cultivation layers are sequentially distributed between the two sealing frames at equal intervals from top to bottom, the device adopts a hierarchical structure for cultivation, the space utilization rate is high, each layer is provided with a separate spray pipe and a fluorescent lamp, the layers are not mutually influenced, cultivation is convenient, mushrooms are cultivated in the cultivation drawer during cultivation, the cultivation drawer is in a pull type, planting and picking are convenient, excessive water flows out through a leakage hole during irrigation, excessive irrigation is prevented, and water discharged from the cultivation drawer is discharged to a guide shell through the guide layer, the guide shell is used for uniformly draining and discharging the redundant water, and is convenient to collect and treat.

Description

Mushroom breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a mushroom cultivation device.

Background

The mushroom is composed of mycelium and sporophore, the mycelium is a nutritive organ, the sporophore is a reproductive organ, the mushroom has up to 36000 categories, the mycelium is germinated by mature spores, the sporophore of the mushroom is very like a spread umbrella when being mature, most of mushrooms can be used as food and medicines, but poisonous mushrooms can cause harm to people, edible mushrooms need to be cultivated by using a cultivation device in the cultivation process, the space utilization rate of the existing cultivation device is low, and the mushroom is inconvenient to plant and pick when being used, so that the practicability of the device is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a mushroom cultivation device to solve the above problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mushroom breeding device, is including breeding case and chamber door, the chamber door articulates the one side of breeding the case, breed the middle part symmetry of case opposite side and install the fan, breed the equal fixedly connected with seal frame in both sides of incasement portion, two be provided with between the seal frame and breed the layer, it has threely, and three to breed the layer from the top down equidistance in proper order and distribute two between the seal frame, wherein are located two on upper portion breed the bottom on layer and the equal fixed mounting in top of breeding the incasement wall have the function mechanism.

Preferably, breed case and bag and include box and fan installation shell, one side fixedly connected with fan installation shell of box, two the fan is the both sides at fan installation shell middle part respectively fixed mounting, one side fixedly connected with main water pipe of box outer wall, the top fixed mounting of main water pipe has the solenoid valve, the fixed intercommunication of lateral wall of main water pipe has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe has threely, and is three the connecting pipe from the top down equidistance distributes in one side of main water pipe, three the connecting pipe all runs through the lateral wall to the inside of box, the middle part fixedly connected with blowdown guide shell of box outer wall one side.

Preferably, the middle part of the box door is provided with an observation groove, and a glass plate is fixedly connected inside the observation groove.

Preferably, the sealing frame comprises a connecting frame, and an automatic grating is installed inside the connecting frame.

Preferably, breed the layer including the guide layer and breed the steamer tray, the both sides on guide layer respectively with two the lateral wall fixed connection of link, just the lateral wall and the blowdown guide shell intercommunication that the box was run through to the one end on guide layer, breed the steamer tray activity and set up the top on guide layer, breed the equal fixedly connected with trapezoidal draw runner in both sides of steamer tray bottom, two trapezoidal draw runner respectively with the both sides sliding connection on guide layer top, the slope shape recess has been seted up at the middle part on guide layer top, the small opening has been seted up to the bottom of breeding the steamer tray, the small opening has a plurality of, and a plurality of the small opening evenly distributed is in the bottom of breeding the steamer tray.

Preferably, the function mechanism includes two shower and fluorescent lamp that correspond the setting, two the shower symmetric distribution, the one end of shower and the fixed intercommunication of connecting pipe that corresponds, the bottom fixedly connected with atomizer of shower, atomizer has a plurality of, and a plurality of atomizer equidistance distributes, the fluorescent lamp sets up two between the shower.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with switch set panel of box, the top fixedly connected with solenoid valve switch, fan switch and the fluorescent lamp switch of switch set panel, solenoid valve, fan and functional mechanism are respectively through solenoid valve switch, fan switch and fluorescent lamp switch and external power supply electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this device adopts the structure of level formula to breed, space utilization is high, and every layer all has solitary shower and fluorescent lamp, influence each other between each layer, be convenient for breed, during the breed, the mushroom is bred in the inside of breeding the steamer tray, it is the pull formula to breed the steamer tray, conveniently plant and pick, unnecessary moisture flows through the small opening during irrigation, prevent the excessive irrigation, arrange to the guide shell through the guide layer from breeding steamer tray discharged moisture, the guide shell is with the unified drainage of unnecessary moisture and discharge, conveniently collect and handle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic perspective view of a cultivation layer according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the cultivation layer of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a culture layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a breeding box; 11. a box body; 12. a fan mounting housing; 13. a main water pipe; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a pollution discharge guide housing; 2. a box door; 21. observing the groove; 3. a fan; 4. a seal holder; 41. a connecting frame; 42. an automatic grill; 5. a culture layer; 51. a guide layer; 52. a cultivation drawer; 53. a trapezoidal slide bar; 54. a ramp-shaped recess; 55. a leak hole; 6. a functional mechanism; 61. a shower pipe; 62. an atomizing spray head; 63. a fluorescent lamp; 7. switch assembly panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mushroom culture device, including breeding case 1 and chamber door 2, chamber door 2 articulates in the one side of breeding case 1, the middle part symmetry of breeding 1 opposite side of case installs fan 3, breed the equal fixedly connected with seal receptacle 4 in the both sides of 1 inside of case, be provided with between two seal receptacles 4 and breed layer 5, it has threely to breed layer 5, and three layer 5 from the top down of breeding distributes between two seal receptacles 4 at equidistance in proper order, wherein lie in the equal fixed mounting in top of the bottom of layer 5 and the breed case 1 inner wall on upper portion and have functional mechanism 6.

Preferably, the breeding box 1 comprises a box body 11 and a fan installation shell 12, one side of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with the fan installation shell 12, two fans 3 are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the middle part of the fan installation shell 12, one side of the outer wall of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with a main water pipe 13, a solenoid valve 14 is fixedly installed at the top end of the main water pipe 13, the side wall of the main water pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with three connecting pipes 15, the three connecting pipes 15 are equidistantly distributed at one side of the main water pipe 13 from top to bottom, the three connecting pipes 15 all penetrate through the side wall of the box body 11 to the inside of the box body 11, the middle part of one side of the outer wall of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge guide shell 16, sewage discharged from a guide layer 51 is drained and discharged through the sewage discharge guide shell 16, collection and treatment are convenient, when the breeding box is used, the top end of the main water pipe 13 is communicated with an external water source, water supply is controlled by the solenoid valve 14, conveniently irrigate, fan 3 of 12 mid-mounting of fan installation shell is convenient for in time take a breath to the oxygen concentration of the inside air of case 1 is bred in the assurance.

Preferably, the middle part of the box door 2 is provided with an observation groove 21, the inside of the observation groove 21 is fixedly connected with a glass plate, the observation groove 21 is provided to facilitate observation of the growth condition of the mushrooms inside the cultivation box 1, and real-time recording is facilitated.

Preferably, the sealing frame 4 comprises a connecting frame 41, an automatic grille 42 is installed inside the connecting frame 41, when the fan 3 is started, the automatic grille 42 is automatically opened under the pushing of airflow, and after the fan 3 is closed, the automatic grille 42 is automatically closed under the action of gravity, so that the side wall of the cultivation box 1 is sealed, and the functions of shading and heat insulation are achieved to a certain extent.

Preferably, the breeding layer 5 comprises a guide layer 51 and a breeding drawer 52, two sides of the guide layer 51 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two connecting frames 41, one end of the guide layer 51 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 11 to be communicated with the sewage guide shell 16, the breeding drawer 52 is movably arranged at the top end of the guide layer 51, two sides of the bottom end of the breeding drawer 52 are respectively and fixedly connected with trapezoidal sliding strips 53, the two trapezoidal sliding strips 53 are respectively and slidably connected with two sides of the top end of the guide layer 51, a slope-shaped groove 54 is formed in the middle of the top end of the guide layer 51, a plurality of leakage holes 55 are formed in the bottom end of the breeding drawer 52, the plurality of leakage holes 55 are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the breeding drawer 52, when in breeding, mushrooms are bred in the breeding drawer 52, the breeding drawer 52 is of a pull-pull type, planting and picking are convenient, excessive water during irrigation flows out through the leakage holes 55 and flows into the inside of the sewage guide shell 16 along the slope-shaped groove 54, and then out the bottom end of the drain guide housing 16 to prevent excessive irrigation.

Preferably, functional mechanism 6 includes two shower 61 and fluorescent lamp 63 that correspond the setting, two shower 61 symmetric distributions, the one end of shower 61 and the fixed intercommunication of connecting pipe 15 that corresponds, the bottom fixedly connected with atomizer 62 of shower, atomizer has a plurality of, and a plurality of atomizer 62 equidistance distributes, fluorescent lamp 63 sets up between two shower 61, irrigate water through the inside of connecting pipe 15 inflow shower 61 through opening solenoid valve 14, then irrigate through atomizer 62 blowout, fluorescent lamp 63 provides light for the mushroom, avoid box 11 inside too dark influence mushroom to grow.

Preferably, the top end of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with a switch assembly panel 7, the top end of the switch assembly panel 7 is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve switch, a fan switch and a fluorescent lamp switch, the solenoid valve 14, the fan 3 and the functional mechanism 6 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the solenoid valve switch, the fan switch and the fluorescent lamp switch, and the solenoid valve switch, the fan switch and the fluorescent lamp switch respectively control the solenoid valve 14, the fan 3 and the functional mechanism 6 to work.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed, firstly checking the installation and the safety protection of the utility model, then using the utility model, when in cultivation, mushroom is cultivated in the cultivation drawer 52, the cultivation drawer 52 is in a drawing type, which is convenient for planting and picking, before using, the top end of the main water pipe 13 is communicated with an external water source, the water supply is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 14, when in irrigation, the electromagnetic valve 14 is opened by the electromagnetic valve switch, irrigation water flows into the spraying pipe 61 through the connecting pipe 15, then the irrigation is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 62, excessive water flows out through the leakage hole 55 and flows into the inner part of the pollution discharge guide shell 16 along the slope-shaped groove 54, then the excessive irrigation is prevented from being discharged from the bottom end of the pollution discharge guide shell 16, the collection and treatment are convenient, the fan 3 arranged in the middle part of the fan installation shell 12 is convenient for ventilation in time, with the oxygen concentration of guaranteeing to breed 1 inside air of case, when fan 3 opened, automatic grid 42 was opened automatically under the promotion of air current, took a breath, and fan 3 closes the back, and automatic grid 42 self-closing under the action of gravity plays the effect of sealing 1 lateral wall of breed case, plays to a certain extent and shelters from the highlight and thermal-insulated effect, and fluorescent lamp 63 provides necessary light for the mushroom, avoids 11 inside too dark influences mushroom growth of box.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom breeding device, includes breed case (1) and chamber door (2), its characterized in that: chamber door (2) articulates in the one side of breeding case (1), the middle part symmetry of breeding case (1) opposite side installs fan (3), breed the equal fixedly connected with seal frame (4) in both sides of case (1) inside, two be provided with between seal frame (4) and breed layer (5), it has threely to breed layer (5), and three breed layer (5) from the top down equidistance in proper order and distribute two between seal frame (4), wherein are located two on upper portion breed the bottom on layer (5) and the equal fixed mounting in top of breeding case (1) inner wall have functional mechanism (6).

2. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: breed case (1) and include box (11) and fan installation shell (12), one side fixedly connected with fan installation shell (12) of box (11), two fan (3) difference fixed mounting is in the both sides at fan installation shell (12) middle part, one side fixedly connected with main water pipe (13) of box (11) outer wall, the top fixed mounting of main water pipe (13) has solenoid valve (14), the lateral wall fixed intercommunication of main water pipe (13) has connecting pipe (15), connecting pipe (15) have threely, and threely connecting pipe (15) from the top down equidistance distributes in one side of main water pipe (13), and is three lateral wall to the inside of box (11) are all run through in connecting pipe (15), the middle part fixedly connected with blowdown guide shell (16) of box (11) outer wall one side.

3. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an observation groove (21) is formed in the middle of the box door (2), and a glass plate is fixedly connected inside the observation groove (21).

4. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sealing frame (4) comprises a connecting frame (41), and an automatic grating (42) is installed inside the connecting frame (41).

5. A mushroom culture device according to claim 4, wherein: breed layer (5) including guide layer (51) and breed steamer tray (52), the both sides of guide layer (51) respectively with two the lateral wall fixed connection of link (41), just the lateral wall and the blowdown guide shell (16) intercommunication that box (11) were run through to the one end of guide layer (51), breed steamer tray (52) activity sets up the top at guide layer (51), breed the equal fixedly connected with trapezoidal draw runner (53) in both sides of steamer tray (52) bottom, two trapezoidal draw runner (53) respectively with the both sides sliding connection on guide layer (51) top, slope shape recess (54) have been seted up at the middle part on guide layer (51) top, leak hole (55) have been seted up to the bottom of breeding steamer tray (52), leak hole (55) have a plurality of, and a plurality of leak hole (55) evenly distributed is in the bottom of breeding steamer tray (52).

6. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: functional mechanism (6) are including two shower (61) and fluorescent lamp (63) that correspond the setting, two shower (61) symmetric distribution, the one end of shower (61) and the fixed intercommunication of connecting pipe (15) that correspond, the bottom fixedly connected with atomizer (62) of shower (61), atomizer (62) have a plurality of, and a plurality of atomizer (62) equidistance distributes, fluorescent lamp (63) set up two between shower (61).

7. A mushroom culture device according to claim 6, wherein: the top fixedly connected with switch of box (11) assembles panel (7), the top fixedly connected with solenoid valve switch, fan switch and the fluorescent lamp switch of switch assembly panel (7), solenoid valve (14), fan (3) and function mechanism (6) are respectively through solenoid valve switch, fan switch and fluorescent lamp switch and external power supply electric connection.