CN211580581U

CN211580581U - Seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device

Info

Publication number: CN211580581U
Application number: CN201922127192.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春鸣; 龙玲; 王明明
Original assignee: Northwest Minzu University
Current assignee: Northwest Minzu University
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed treatment devices, in particular to a seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device, which comprises a germination box, wherein the front end surface of the germination box is hinged with a sealed box door, a water supply box is arranged below the germination box, a water storage box, a first water pump, a hot water box and a second water pump are arranged in the water supply box and are sequentially connected through a pipeline, an electric heating device is arranged in the hot water box, the output end of the second water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the top end of the germination box and is connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is fixed at the top of the germination box, a plurality of atomizing spray heads which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, one side of the bottom of the germination box is connected with a drain pipe, the defects of the prior art are, the recycling of water resources is realized, a large amount of water resource waste is avoided, and water is saved.

Description

Seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seed processing apparatus, concretely relates to seed germination heat preservation device of moisturizing.

Background

The germination of the seeds needs to have proper conditions, namely, the seeds can germinate under sufficient moisture, proper temperature and sufficient air, and the germination of the seeds needs illumination conditions besides the viability of the seeds. The seed germination is firstly water swelling, and generally, seeds containing more starch and oil require less water and seeds containing more protein require more water. Secondly, as the seeds absorb water and expand until the seeds are exposed to the white, the respiration is gradually strengthened, and a large amount of oxygen needs to be absorbed. Too deep sowing or soil ponding can cause soil hypoxia and influence seed germination. Again, the seeds of each crop have a minimum, optimum and maximum temperature for germination. Below the lowest temperature, germination is slow or not, above the highest temperature, there is a possibility of burnt buds or seedlings growing unnecessarily and not robust, and germination is optimal only at the optimum temperature.

The utility model discloses a utility model patent that publication number is CN208549180U seeds germinates heat preservation device of moisturizing, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inner chamber of box is provided with and holds a set mount, it holds the dish to be provided with the seed in holding a set mount, the bottom of holding a set mount is provided with the hole of permeating water, lateral wall one side of box is provided with the scavenger fan, the lateral wall opposite side of box is provided with the venthole, the inner wall of box is provided with the light. The utility model discloses a seed germination heat preservation device of moisturizing provides the temperature that suitably sprouts to the seed through the light, through the dripping of control water tank, provides suitable moisture to the seed on the seed holds the dish, and the hole of permeating water makes unnecessary moisture on the seed can flow out with the hole that leaks, avoids the seed to be steeped rotten.

However, in practice, the water tank is arranged on the tank cover, so that the weight of the tank cover is overlarge, the tank cover is inconvenient to open, and in addition, the redundant water for soaking the seeds directly flows out, so that the waste of a large amount of water resources is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed germination heat preservation device that moisturizes has overcome the not enough of prior art, sets up the water tank in the below of box, conveniently opens the chamber door, gets to put the seed, realizes the recycling of water resource, has avoided a large amount of water waste, using water wisely.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device comprises a germination box, wherein a sealed box door is hinged to the front end face of the germination box, a water supply box is arranged below the germination box, a water storage box, a first water pump, a hot water box and a second water pump are arranged in the water supply box and are sequentially connected through a pipeline, an electric heating device is arranged in the hot water box, the output end of the second water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the top end of the germination box and is connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is fixed to the top of the germination box, a plurality of atomizing spray heads which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, a drain pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the germination box, the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the top of the water;

the bottom of sprouting the case has set firmly the mount, swing joint has the dish of sprouting in the mount, sprout the standing groove of seting up a plurality of matrix distributions on the dish, the hole that leaks that runs through the dish of sprouting is seted up to the bottom of standing groove, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's the wash port that runs through the mount bottom on the mount.

Further, the symmetry is provided with two sets of slide rails on the both sides bounding wall of mount, the spout that corresponds with the slide rail is seted up at the both ends of sprouting dish, sprouting dish and mount sliding connection, the pull handle is installed to sprouting dish's front end center department.

Further, the edge all around of sprouting plate has all seted up banding hydrophobic groove, hydrophobic groove runs through sprouting plate.

Further, the shape of the placing groove is semi-elliptical, and the bottom end of the placing groove at the top end of the water leakage hole is tangent.

Further, install temperature and humidity sensor on germinating box's one side inner wall, install control panel on germinating box's the lateral wall, control panel's input and temperature and humidity sensor's output electric connection, control panel's output and electric heating device, first water pump and second water pump electric connection.

Further, be provided with transparent observation window on the chamber door, it has the light to sprout the incasement installation, light and control panel's output electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

the utility model relates to a seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device, which is provided with a germination box, a water supply box, a water storage box, a first water pump, a second water pump, a hot water tank, a water inlet pipe, a spray pipe and an atomization nozzle, and utilizes a hot water spraying mode to keep the temperature and the humidity of seeds, thereby providing a good environment for seed germination; the door, the fixing frame, the germination disc, the sliding groove, the sliding rail and the drawing handle are arranged, so that the germination disc is convenient to take out, and the operation is simple and convenient; through setting up standing groove, the hole that leaks, drain trap and drain pipe, realized the cyclic utilization of water resource, reduced the waste of water resource, protected the environment also reduce the cost.

The utility model relates to a novelty, simple structure, convenient operation with the water tank setting in the below of box, conveniently opens the chamber door, gets the put seed, realizes the recycling of water resource, has avoided a large amount of water waste, using water wisely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed germination heat-preserving and moisture-preserving device.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame in a seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a germination disk in a seed germination heat-preservation and moisture-preservation device.

In the figure: 1. a germination box; 2. a control panel; 3. a water supply tank; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a first water pump; 6. a hot water tank; 7. a second water pump; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a shower pipe; 10. an atomizing spray head; 11. a vent hole; 12. a temperature and humidity sensor; 13. a drain pipe; 14. an illuminating lamp; 15. a box door; 16. a fixed mount; 17. a slide rail; 18. a drain hole; 19. a germination disc; 20. a placement groove; 21. a water leakage hole; 22. a chute; 23. a drainage tank; 24. the handle is drawn.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device, including germinating box 1, the preceding terminal surface of germinating box 1 articulates there is sealed chamber door 15, germinating box 1's below is provided with water supply tank 3, be equipped with water storage tank 4, first water pump 5, hot-water tank 6 and second water pump 7 in the water supply tank 3, and loop through the pipe connection, the model of first water pump 5 and second water pump 7 is MD-15RM-230GS, be provided with electric heater in the hot-water tank 6, this electric heater adopts the electric heater of DRG-80, the output of second water pump 7 is connected with inlet tube 8, the other end of inlet tube 8 extends to inside germinating box 1 top, and is connected with germination shower 9, shower 9 is fixed at germinating box 1's top, and shower 9's bottom is installed a plurality of equidistant distribution's atomizer 10, one side of the bottom of the germination box 1 is connected with a drain pipe 13, the other end of the drain pipe 13 is connected with the top of the water storage box 4, and the top end of the germination box 1 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 11;

the bottom of sprouting case 1 has set firmly mount 16, swing joint has sprouting dish 19 in the mount 16, sprout the standing groove of seting up a plurality of matrix distributions on the dish 19, the hole 21 that leaks that runs through sprouting dish 19 is seted up to the bottom of standing groove, set up the wash port 18 that runs through the mount 16 bottom of a plurality of evenly distributed on the mount 16.

The symmetry is provided with two sets of slide rails 17 on the both sides bounding wall of mount 16, spout 22 that corresponds with slide rail 17 is seted up at the both ends of sprouting dish 19, sprouting

dish

19 and 16 sliding connection of mount, the pull handle 24 is installed at sprouting dish 19's front end center department.

The edge all around of sprouting plate 19 has all seted up banding hydrophobic trough 23, hydrophobic trough 23 runs through sprouting plate 19.

The shape of the placing groove is semi-elliptical, and the bottom end of the placing groove at the top end of the water leakage hole 21 is tangent.

A temperature and humidity sensor is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the germination box 1, the temperature and humidity sensor 12 is of a type, a control panel 2 is mounted on the outer side wall of the germination box 1, the input end of the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 12, and the output end of the control panel 2 is electrically connected with an electric heating device, a first water pump 5 and a second water pump 7; the control panel 2 comprises a display screen, keys and a processor, the display screen is used for displaying temperature and humidity information in the germination box 1, the keys are used for controlling the on-off of each electric appliance, a control module of the processor is a PLC (programmable logic controller), the model is S7-1200 CPU-1215C, and the device is connected with an external power supply through a power line and provides electric energy for the device.

Be provided with transparent observation window on the chamber door 15, sprout and install light 14 in the case 1, this light 14 adopts the LED lamp of SK6812 model, light 14 and control panel 2's output electric connection.

To sum up, the seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device of the utility model is used by firstly opening the box door 15, taking out the germination disc 19 from the fixing frame 16 by holding the pull handle 24 with hands, uniformly placing the seeds in the placing groove, then inserting the germination disc 19 into the fixing frame 16, and closing the box door 15; after the water storage tank 4 is filled, the first water pump 5 and the electric heating devices in the hot water tank 6 are started to heat water in the hot water tank 6, then the second water pump 7 is started to pump water in the hot water tank 6 out, the water passes through the water inlet pipe 8 and the spray pipe 9 and is sprayed out by the atomizing spray head 10, and the sprayed atomized hot water is in contact with seeds to keep the humidity and the temperature of the seeds; the water leakage hole 21 and the water drainage groove 23 guide the dripping hot water on the germination disc 19 to flow downwards, and then the dripping hot water is discharged through the water drainage hole 18 of the fixed frame 16 and the water drainage pipe 13 at the bottom end of the germination box 1 and flows back into the water storage box 4, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed germination heat preservation device that moisturizes, is including sprouting case (1), its characterized in that: the germination box is characterized in that a sealed box door (15) is hinged to the front end face of the germination box (1), a water supply box (3) is arranged below the germination box (1), a water storage box (4), a first water pump (5), a hot water box (6) and a second water pump (7) are arranged in the water supply box (3) and sequentially connected through a pipeline, an electric heating device is arranged in the hot water box (6), an inlet pipe (8) is connected to the output end of the second water pump (7), the other end of the inlet pipe (8) extends into the top end of the germination box (1) and is connected with a spray pipe (9), the spray pipe (9) is fixed at the top of the germination box (1), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (10) which are distributed at equal intervals are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe (9), a drain pipe (13) is connected to one side of the bottom of the germination box (1), and the other end of the drain pipe (13), the top end of the germination box (1) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (11);

the bottom of sprouting case (1) has set firmly mount (16), swing joint has sprouting dish (19) in mount (16), sprout the standing groove of seting up a plurality of matrix distributions on dish (19), the hole (21) that leak that runs through sprouting dish (19) is seted up to the bottom of standing groove, set up wash port (18) that run through mount (16) bottom of a plurality of evenly distributed on mount (16).

2. A seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the symmetry is provided with two sets of slide rails (17) on the both sides bounding wall of mount (16), spout (22) that correspond with slide rail (17) are seted up at the both ends of sprouting dish (19), sprouting dish (19) and mount (16) sliding connection, the front end center department of sprouting dish (19) installs pull handle (24).

3. A seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the edge all around of sprouting dish (19) has all seted up banding hydrophobic groove (23), hydrophobic groove (23) run through sprouting dish (19).

4. A seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the placing groove is semi-elliptical, and the bottom end of the placing groove at the top end of the water leakage hole (21) is tangent.

5. A seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: germinate and install temperature and humidity sensor (12) on one side inner wall of case (1), germinate and install control panel (2) on the lateral wall of case (1), the input of control panel (2) and the output electric connection of temperature and humidity sensor (12), the output and the electric heater unit of control panel (2), first water pump (5) and second water pump (7) electric connection.

6. A seed germination heat preservation and moisture preservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: be provided with transparent observation window on chamber door (15), sprout and install light (14) in case (1), light (14) and control panel's (2) output electric connection.